人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroGrammar名師公開(kāi)課市級(jí)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit5NelsonMandelaPeriod3GrammarUnit5Period3Grammar

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(which/that)

heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhich

heoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)

youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineforwhich

youasked.

Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)

Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.Thisistheboywithwhom

Iplayedtennisyesterday.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/who/that)

wehaveoftentalkedabout.We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhom

wehaveoftentalked.Themanagerwhose

companyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.Themanagerinwhose

companyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.注意：1.含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof

等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)

Iamlookingfor.We’llgotohearthefamoussiThisisthewatch

for

which

Iamlooking.Thebabies

(whom/who/that)

thenurseislooking

after

areveryhealthy.Thebabies

after

whom

thenurseislookingareveryhealthy.２.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who,that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.ThisisthewatchforwhichIThemanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.×√×Themanwiththat/whoyouta３.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,

bothofwhom

areverykindtohim.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,

someofwhich

havegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,

mostofwhom

arefrombigcities.Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhich

areaboutcountrylife.

３.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,non

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametothisschool.Thetimewhen

wegottogetherfinallyarrived.October1,1949wasthedaywhen

thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Doyouremembertheyearswhen

helivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2.where

指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Shanghaiisthecity

where

Iwasborn.Thehouse

where

Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Ivisitedthefarm

wherealotofcowswereraised.Isthis

theplace

where

theyfoughttheenemy?2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。3.why

指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Pleasetellme

thereason

why

youmissedtheplane.Thereason

why

hewaspunishedisunknowntous.Idon’tknowthereason

why

helooksunhappytoday.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。Fromtheyears

when/inwhich

hewasgoingto

primaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.3.why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)1.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithmyteacher.A.whenB.which2.

I’llneverforgetthedays______Iplayedwithyou.

A.whenB.which1.I’llneverforgetthedays3.Thefactory______wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.A.whereB.which4.

Thefactory______weworkedwasbuiltlastyear.A.whereB.which3.Thefactory______wevisite5.Thisisthereason_____shegavemefordoingit.A.whyB.which6.Doyouknowthereason______hecamelate?A.whyB.which5.Thisisthereason_____sh[溫馨提示]關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的選擇

關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的選擇是根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分來(lái)決定的。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞或者“介詞+which/whom”

關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞。[溫馨提示]關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的選擇1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where1.AfterlivinginParisforf2.Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom2.Thegentleman_______yout3.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthem3.Theoldmanhastwosons,4.Thisistheship_______wecrossedthePacific(太平洋).A.bywhichB.bythatC.whereD.inwhich4.Thisistheship_______we5.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓)_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthemD.someofwhich5.NewYorkisfamousforits6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,______manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.atwhichD.bywhichtime6.