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選修六BOOK6
Unit2Poems
----[單元主題語(yǔ)境]-----人與社會(huì)之
小說(shuō)、戲劇、詩(shī)歌、傳記、文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史、經(jīng)典演
講、文學(xué)名著等
(2019?高考天津卷)
話題:樂(lè)于閱讀詞數(shù):396難度:★★★★
Imusthavealwaysknownreadingwasvery
importantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasa
childdealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatI
don'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymy
bedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantway
thewordssounded.
Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwas
reading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat's
printedinthenewspaperthismorning,“mademe
wanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.I
wantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthe
thingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,and
eachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobe
reading.
Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewould
startoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthen
stories.ltseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasa
six-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoread
couldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“The
C-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknew
wherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraised
mycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.1
oftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemore
slowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswe
passed.
Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middle
andhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadfor
knowledge,andtomakeA'sonmy
tests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwas
assigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.I
likedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithought
anythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.
Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonce
knewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmore
complex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.By
openinganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensand
enterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereI
amnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcan
becomeanyone.!don*thavetowritedownwhat
happenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusing
whenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.
We'retaughttoreadbecauseit*snecessaryfor
muchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpart
ofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeep
learning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatlie
withinbooksarelimitless.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述自
己對(duì)閱讀的喜愛(ài):從小聽(tīng)媽媽讀睡前故事,開(kāi)始
識(shí)字之后就認(rèn)讀路邊的路標(biāo),后來(lái)閱讀習(xí)慣也發(fā)
生了變化。
41.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthe
newspaperoutofmom'shands?
A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.
B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathad
happened.
C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaper
apart.
D.Shecouldn*thelpbutstopmomfrom
reading.
詳細(xì)分析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的wantto
grabthenewspaperoutofmom'shands我們才巴答案
定位在第二段。該段說(shuō),作者想知道媽媽讀的是
什么,由原文中的“...mademewanttograbitout
ofherhandsandreaditmyself.^^可知,作者急切地
想知道報(bào)紙上的內(nèi)容,因此選B。
答案:B
42.Accordingtoparagraph3,theauthor*s
readingofroadsignsindicates.
A.heruniquewaytolocateherself
B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability
C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytraffic
rules
D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworld
aroundher
詳細(xì)分析:推理判斷題。第三段中提到“My
progressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwanted
toknoweverything.(我在閱讀方面的進(jìn)步增加了
我的好奇心,我想了解一切)",于是“我”就會(huì)
讓媽媽把車開(kāi)得慢一點(diǎn)兒,以便能看到所有的路
標(biāo)。從這些信息判斷,作者這樣做是因?yàn)橄胍?/p>
解周圍的世界,因此選D。
答案:D
43.Whatwastheauthor*sviewonfactual
reading?
A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.
B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.
C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjective
information.
D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandserious
attitudetolife.
詳細(xì)分析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的factual
reading我們把答案定位在第四段。該段說(shuō),作者
在小學(xué)、初中和高中的閱讀都是“事實(shí)性的閱
讀“,這種閱讀是為了獲取知識(shí),考試得A,當(dāng)
時(shí)的作者喜歡具體的事實(shí)(facts,thingsthatare
concrete),同時(shí)她覺(jué)得抽象的東西引起爭(zhēng)論的可能
,性太大(anythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor
argument),從這些信息推斷應(yīng)選C,作者覺(jué)得事
實(shí)性的讀物能給人提供真實(shí)、客觀的信息。
答案:C
44.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasaway
to.
Aexploreafantasyland
B.developapassionforlearning
C.learnabouttheadultcommunity
D.getawayfromaconfusingworld
詳細(xì)分析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的takes
novelreading可知,這里問(wèn)的是作者現(xiàn)在的閱讀習(xí)
慣,第五段中說(shuō)作者覺(jué)得曾經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單的世界正變得
更復(fù)雜(theworld...isbecomingmorecomplex),自
己想逃避(needingawaytoescape),打開(kāi)一本小說(shuō)
就能把自己的負(fù)擔(dān)甩到腦后,進(jìn)入一個(gè)美妙而神
秘的世界oD項(xiàng)中的getawayfrom表示"逃避",
aconfusingworld表示“令人困惑的世界”,這些
信息都與該段敘述相吻合,因此選D。
答案:D
45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMagicofReading
B.ThePleasureofReading
C.GrowingUpwithReading
D.ReadingMakesaFullMan
詳細(xì)分析:標(biāo)題歸納題。綜觀全文,作者小
時(shí)候媽媽給她讀睡前故事,后來(lái)自己學(xué)會(huì)閱讀,
上學(xué)時(shí)作者喜歡事實(shí)性的閱讀材料,現(xiàn)在作者的
閱讀偏好又有了變化,因此全文是說(shuō)作者在閱讀
的伴隨中成長(zhǎng),故C項(xiàng)作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。
答案:c
一、語(yǔ)言能力
熟詞生義/詞類活用
1.extremelyado.極其;非常
2.assignv.指定
3.concrete〃力.具體的
4.roomn.空間
二、思維品質(zhì)
1.閱讀技巧——正確把握記敘文的“低起
點(diǎn),高落點(diǎn)”現(xiàn)象,走出丟分“重災(zāi)區(qū)”
高考中的記敘文類閱讀理解看似簡(jiǎn)單,但往
往是造成丟分的重災(zāi)區(qū),文章和題目屬于典型的
“低起點(diǎn),高落點(diǎn)”。究其原因是對(duì)于記敘文中
命題點(diǎn)把握不準(zhǔn)確,不能全面正確地理解命題人
的意圖。
記敘文以敘述為主,但是該類文章常常在最
后點(diǎn)明寫作意圖或得出某種結(jié)論,這就是該類文
章標(biāo)題歸納題的命題區(qū)域(如45題);記敘文涉及
的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等諸要素繁雜,這些地方恰
恰是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的藏身之處,采取略讀和掃讀的
方法是化繁為簡(jiǎn)的捷徑(如41、43題)。
2.分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子
Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasa
six-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoread
couldopenmanydoors.
[分析]but連接前后兩個(gè)句子,在后半句中that
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是knowinghow
toread0
「翻譯1它好像是無(wú)盡頭的旅行,然而,即使作
為一個(gè)六歲的女孩,我意識(shí)到了知道怎樣讀書能
打開(kāi)很多扇門。
三、文化素養(yǎng)
思考:通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章,你認(rèn)為閱讀有
什么好處?
喜歡閱讀的人更容易做決定,定計(jì)劃,分主
次?;蛟S這是因?yàn)樗麄兏菀酌靼兹松须y免遇
到困難和挫折。閱讀有助于更多地尊重和包容他
人的看法。讀者對(duì)世界的基本認(rèn)識(shí)得到了拓展,
身處其中才會(huì)更覺(jué)得安心。閱讀可以減少壓力,
使大腦中的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生變化,讓它認(rèn)為你正身
處另一個(gè)世界,或另一種生活。
必備知識(shí)?自主梳理教材知識(shí)回扣基礎(chǔ)能力自測(cè)
授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第171頁(yè)
NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用,在拓展中記
多
01核心單
詞.................................
[先識(shí)記]
請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊
1.teasehimabouthisweight拿他的體重取笑
他
2.exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3.sponsorTVprograms贊助電視節(jié)目
4.conveytheirfeelings表達(dá)他們的情感
5.transformheatintopower將熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動(dòng)
力
6.anappropriatemeasure恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?/p>
7.becomeapianist成為鋼琴家
8.leaveablank留出一個(gè)空白
9.astoryinrhyme押韻的故事
10.shareone*sjoysandsorrows與某人同甘共
苦
11.aheavyteachingload繁重的教學(xué)任務(wù)
12.achild'spatternofbehaviour孩子的彳亍為
模式
[再拓展]
請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1.Englesaysshehasalwayslikedpoetryandis
determinedtobeapoetinthefuture.Atage6,she
wroteherfirstpoemaboutnature.(poetry)
2.Afirst-classtranslatormusthavehis
translationbefaithfultotheoriginalswhen
translatingtheforeignbooks.(translate)
3.Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeople
staywarmincoldweather,enablingustolivein
coolerareas.(warm)
4.Theartistpaintedabeautifullandscapewith
appropriatecolorsandhungitappropriatelyonthe
wall.Thelandscape'sappropriatenesswashighly
thoughtofbythevisitors.(appropriate)
5.Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn'tsee
muchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgot
usedtothedarkness.(dark)
6.Yesterday,Ireadastory,whoseendingis
pleasant.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedthe
princessintheendandtheyhavelivedhappilyever
since.(end)
02閱讀單
詞.................................
標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,回查單詞表重新記憶
□scholarship□contradictory
□cottage
□sparrow□rhyme□nursery
□concrete□diamond□flexible
□pattern□minimum□compass
□bridegroom□repetition□emotion
□diploma□melt□await
□bare□section
NO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫中記牢,在聯(lián)想中積
累
[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]
請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊
1.makesense有道理;講得通
2.takeiteasy輕松;不緊張;從容
3.holdonalittlelonger再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒
4.4youtthenewwork嘗試新工作
5.letoutthenews把這消息泄漏出去
6.bepopularwithothers受人歡迎
7.runoutofmoney把錢花得一干二凈
8.bemadeupofwomen由女性組成
9.betranslatedintoEnglish被譯成英文
10.likefruitinparticular尤其喜歡水果
11.wanttostayuptonight今晚不想睡覺(jué)
12.seetheletterbychance偶然看見(jiàn)這封信
[詞匯積累]
1.以-ship為后綴的高頻名詞一覽
?scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
?friendship友誼
③leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位
?relationship關(guān)系
?hardship苦難
(?membership成員資格
?championship冠軍稱號(hào)
2.“取笑與愚弄”面面觀
①tease取笑;戲弄
②laughat嘲笑
③playthefoolwith愚弄
④makefunof取笑
?makeafool/jokeof愚弄
@playatrick/jokeon捉弄
?playtricksJokeson戲弄
3.“用完;耗盡"短語(yǔ)多棱鏡
①nmoutof用完(及物)
②runout用完(不及物)
③useup用完(及物)
④giveout耗盡(不及物)
⑤be/getburntout筋疲力盡(不及物)
⑥betiredout筋疲力盡(不及物)
NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂,在學(xué)寫中學(xué)
通
請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子
1.why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reasons
我寫信給你的原因是我想讓你幫我修改一個(gè)
改編自我們英語(yǔ)課本的短劇。
ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatI
wantyoutohelpmereviseashortplayadapted
fromourEnglishtextbook.(2020?高考全國(guó)卷III)
2.并列連詞while表轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比
我總是把宿舍弄得亂七八糟,而我的室友凱
特卻喜歡把東西擺放得井然有序。
Iwasalwaysmakingmydormitorymessy
whilemyroommateKatewasfondofputting
everythinginplace.
3.虛擬語(yǔ)與中省略if的倒裝句式
如果您能給我們一些建議,我將不勝感激。
Shouldyougiveussomeadvice,Iwouldbe
morethangrateful.(2020?高考全國(guó)卷HI)
4.“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
你是如此優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,有你在隊(duì)里,這場(chǎng)
比賽我們一定會(huì)贏。
Suchanexcellentplayerareyouthatwithyou
ontheteam,weareboundtowinthegame.
核心考點(diǎn)?互動(dòng)探究精研核心要點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第172頁(yè)
1.conveyvt,傳達(dá);表達(dá);運(yùn)送;傳導(dǎo);傳
播
[寫作佳句]Themessageconveyedhereis
clear:"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
這里傳達(dá)的信息很清楚,就是“事實(shí)勝于雄
辯”。
[歸納拓展]conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞
某物
conveyone'sfeelings/appreciation表達(dá)某人的
感情/感激
convey...fromAtoB把...從A地運(yùn)送到B
地
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Ineverydaycommunication,information
conveyed(convey)bygesturesisoften
misinterpreted.
②Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromthe
airporttoyourhotel.
③Theytookamorereasonableapproach,
conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessat
schoolcouldimprovetheirlives.
能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)
@1wouldliketoexpressmysincerethanksto
youforyourhelp.
flwouldliketoconveymysincere
appreciationtoyouforyourassistance.
2.transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;
變換
[寫作佳句]rmfullyawarethatit'sthe
experiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotally
transformedme.
我充分意識(shí)到,正是在國(guó)外的生活經(jīng)歷完全
改變了我。
[歸納拓展](1o…使...變
成...
betransformedo...由...變成....
(2)transformationn.(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變;變
革
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfroma
familybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.
②Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacomplete
tiansfoimation(transform)ofmyhometown.
能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)
(3)Yourgeneroushelpandtendercareturned
myfirstChinatripintoanunforgettablememory.
fYourgeneroushelpandtendercare
transfoimedmyfirstChinatripintoanunforgettable
memory.
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]常見(jiàn)“trans-"詞根的單詞:
?transplantv.移植②translatev.翻
譯
③transmitv.傳送;傳播④transferv.轉(zhuǎn)
移;轉(zhuǎn)讓⑤transparentadj.透明的
3.appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?;正?dāng)?shù)?/p>
[文化金句]Thebookwaswritteninastyle
appropriatetotheageofthechildren.
這本書是以適合孩子年齡特點(diǎn)的風(fēng)格編寫
的。
[歸納拓展]⑴beappropriateto/for適于;合乎
beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合適的
Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...=Itis
appropriateforsb.todo...某人做...是恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
(2)appropriatelyado.適當(dāng)?shù)?;合適地
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Itisnotappropriatetoask(ask)such
personalquestionsinaninterview.
②Forexample,theserobotswillbeableto
distinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.This
allowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately
(appropriate)totheuser.
③Sportsclothesarenotappropriateto/fora
formalwedding.
能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
@Itisappropriateforyoutostartwithsmaller
amountsofphysicalactivity.
fItisappropriatethatyou(should)startwith
smalleramountsofphysicalactivity.
4.exchangen.交換;交流;互換vt.&vi.調(diào)
換;交換
[文化金句]Silkroadhelpsthedevelopmentof
Sino-westernpoliticsandeconomicsaswellasthe
exchangeofcultureandart.
絲綢之路的鑿?fù)ú粌H促進(jìn)了中西方政治、經(jīng)
濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也促進(jìn)了文化藝術(shù)的交流。
[歸納拓展]⑴inexchange(for...)作為
(對(duì)...的)交換
makeanexchange交換
exchangestudent交換生
(2)exchangeAforB用A交換B
exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透----選詞填空(exchange/change)
①Idon'tknowhowtocommunicatewith
her.Maybeit'sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownand
exchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.
②Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducation
canchangeone'sfate.
能力提升——完成語(yǔ)段
③Ioncetaughttwoexchangestudents(兩名交
換生)Chinese,andinexchange(作為交換)they
taughtmeEnglish.Besides,weexchangedviewsand
experiencewitheachother(互相交流觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)),
throughwhichwehavebenefitedalot.
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí),前
者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位
置的改變。
5.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)v.裝
載;加重;把彈藥裝入(槍、炮)
[寫作佳句]Withaheavyworkload,almostall
teenagerslookforwardtohavinghappyholidays
fromschool.
由于學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重,幾乎所有的青少年都盼望
走出學(xué)校去度過(guò)快樂(lè)的假期。
[歸納拓展](l)takealoadoffone*smind卸下
心頭重負(fù)
loadsof=aloadof許多
(2)load...with...用…裝載……
loado/ontosth.把...放在/裝進(jìn)....
(3)beloadedwith負(fù)載...
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義
①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhis
shoulder.幾負(fù)擔(dān)
②Thelorryhadtostopbecauseitsloadhad
fallenoff.裝載物
③Itistimetoloadthistruck.”.裝載
@Becareful!Thisgunisloaded.〃矽■.裝有彈藥
的
能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)
⑤EventhoughIhavelotsofschoolworkto
do,I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatI
cankeepfitandenergetic.
fEventhoughIhaveloadsof/aloadof
schoolworktodo,I'llspendsomefreetimehaving
sportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.
6.takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)輕松;不
緊張;從容;休息
[寫作佳句]You'dbettertakeiteasyalthough
thecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching.
雖然高考臨近了,但你最好放松些。
[歸納拓展]takeone'stime別著急;慢慢來(lái)
takesth.seriously重視某事;對(duì)某事嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待
take...forgranted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然
take...as…把...當(dāng)作....
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透---選詞填空(takeiteasy/takeone's
time)
①一IfeelsonervousabouttheNational
EnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.
-Takeiteasy.
②Takeyourtime,please.Trytofollowthe
naturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.
能力提升——完成句子
③Youshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatyou
candotheworkperfectly.Tak。itseriouslyandmake
enoughpreparations.
不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你能把這項(xiàng)工作做得十分
完美;認(rèn)真對(duì)待,并做好充分準(zhǔn)備。
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]take...forgranted后接that賓語(yǔ)從
句時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成takeitforgranted
that…結(jié)構(gòu)o
7.runoutof用完;用盡;用光
[寫作佳句]Mycarbrokedownonthewayto
beachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.
在去海灘的路上,我的車因?yàn)槠秃谋M而拋
錨了。
[歸納拓展](l)runout用完;用盡
giveout耗盡;筋疲力盡
useup用完;耗盡
(2)runacross偶然遇到
runfor競(jìng)選;匆匆去取
runafter追趕;追求
runinto撞上;遇到
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透——用run的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
①Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,
Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchase
what'sneeded.(2019?高考北京卷)
②Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwill
becomeveryimportantastheearth*snatural
resourcesrunout.
③I'dliketonmforthevicepresidentofthe
Englishclubinourschool.
@1ranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenI
waswalkinginthestreettheotherday.
能力提升——一句多譯
如果我們繼續(xù)像這樣用水,我們很快就會(huì)把
它用完。
⑤Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,wewill
soonrunoutofit.(run)
@Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,it'llsoon
runout,(run)
?Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,wewill
soonuseitup.(use)
?Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,it'llsoon
beusedup.(use)
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]runoutof=useup表主動(dòng)意義,主
語(yǔ)一般是人;runout=beusedup表被動(dòng)意義,主
語(yǔ)通常是物;giveout屬于不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)
通常是人。
8.letout釋放;放走;發(fā)出(叫喊聲等);泄
露(消息、秘密等);透露
[寫作佳句]I'mafraidyouhaveanobligation
nottoletoutthesecret.
恐怕您有義務(wù)不把這秘密泄露出去。
[歸納拓展]letalone更不用說(shuō);更談不上
letsb./sth.alone對(duì)某人/某事放任不管;置之
不理
letdown把...放下來(lái);使(某人)失望/情緒
低沉
letin允許進(jìn)入;容許;許可
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Heletoutalongsigh,mainlyofrelief,
partlyofsadness.發(fā)出
②Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangerout
withouthurtingothersoryourself.釋放
③Janeletoutwhereshehadhiddenher
father'sbirthdaypresent.泄露
(4)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthe
woodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenatural
lightduringtheday.
⑤IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandI
won'tletyoudown.
能力提升——完成句子
⑥Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibleto
operateacomputerwithoutamouse,letaloeesurf
theInternet.
對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有鼠標(biāo)來(lái)操作電腦幾
乎是不可能的,更不用說(shuō)上網(wǎng)了。
9.why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
[教材原句]Therearevariousreasonswhy
peoplewritepoetry.
人們寫詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。
[歸納拓展]⑴reason后常常使用why引導(dǎo)的
定語(yǔ)從句,意為“……的原因”。
(2)thereasonwhy...isthat...u.......的原因
,,
是
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedat
themeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
②ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexam
wasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.
③TherearesomereasonswhyI'mwritingto
askyoutodomeafavour.
能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
@Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathiscar
washeldup.
-*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiscar
washeldup.
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]當(dāng)reason作先行詞且在后面的定
語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that或which,或
者省略關(guān)系代詞。
跟蹤檢測(cè)?鞏固提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升
授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第175頁(yè)
[教材與高考]
I.閱讀理解障礙詞
1.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知
①(2020?高考浙江卷)1learnedalotabouthow
toextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformtheminto
somethingnewanduseful.".改變
②(福建卷)Aswewereleaving,wefoundthat
onlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallen
overattheentranceandhadhitherheadonthe
concrete.".混凝土
③(2017?高考浙江卷)Finally,themomentof
ourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,
books,games,campingequipment,andatentinto
thecarandbravelydroveoff.”.裝上;裝入
2.一詞多義
①C折江卷)Schedulestendtobeflexible,with
businessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthan
planned.Buttobesafe,beontime.C
A可彎曲的
B.柔順的
C.靈活的
②(安徽卷)Inmostcountries,anexchangeof
businesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.A
A.〃.交換;互換
B.九交流
C.".&C調(diào)換;交換
11.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)
1.語(yǔ)法填空
①(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Thisisaquicklook
atlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessand
warmth(warm),butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.
②(2020?高考全國(guó)卷I)Areyouhopingthat
eventually(eventual)youwillfeelempowered
becauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?
③(2018?高考全國(guó)卷I)Itisappropriatefor
youtotakeabunchofflowersforyourChinese
friend.
④(2017-高考全國(guó)卷I)1putsomepine
branches(branch)intothebaskettomakethisnest
safeandcomfortable.
⑤(2017?高考全國(guó)卷II)Soinformationwas
exchanged(exchange),butitwasn'tatrue,
intentionalbackandforth.
2.完形填空
①(2018?高考全國(guó)卷I)Inordertopassthe
class,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaper
onhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearnin
classtoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toour
lives.
A.eventually
B.naturally
cdirectly
D.normally
詳細(xì)分析:聯(lián)系空后的toourlives可知,最
終(eventually)要應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。
naturally"自然地";directly"直接地”;
normally"正常地”。
套口木案:■.八A
②(2018?高考浙江卷)011?0thathappened,I
justkeptpushingmystudyingfurtherandfurther
backinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas
45_reallylateatnight
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