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選修六BOOK6

Unit2Poems

----[單元主題語(yǔ)境]-----人與社會(huì)之

小說(shuō)、戲劇、詩(shī)歌、傳記、文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史、經(jīng)典演

講、文學(xué)名著等

(2019?高考天津卷)

話題:樂(lè)于閱讀詞數(shù):396難度:★★★★

Imusthavealwaysknownreadingwasvery

importantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasa

childdealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatI

don'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymy

bedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantway

thewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwas

reading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat's

printedinthenewspaperthismorning,“mademe

wanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.I

wantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthe

thingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,and

eachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobe

reading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewould

startoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthen

stories.ltseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasa

six-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoread

couldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“The

C-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknew

wherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraised

mycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.1

oftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemore

slowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswe

passed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middle

andhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadfor

knowledge,andtomakeA'sonmy

tests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwas

assigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.I

likedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithought

anythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonce

knewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmore

complex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.By

openinganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensand

enterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereI

amnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcan

becomeanyone.!don*thavetowritedownwhat

happenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusing

whenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit*snecessaryfor

muchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpart

ofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeep

learning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatlie

withinbooksarelimitless.

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述自

己對(duì)閱讀的喜愛(ài):從小聽(tīng)媽媽讀睡前故事,開(kāi)始

識(shí)字之后就認(rèn)讀路邊的路標(biāo),后來(lái)閱讀習(xí)慣也發(fā)

生了變化。

41.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthe

newspaperoutofmom'shands?

A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathad

happened.

C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaper

apart.

D.Shecouldn*thelpbutstopmomfrom

reading.

詳細(xì)分析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的wantto

grabthenewspaperoutofmom'shands我們才巴答案

定位在第二段。該段說(shuō),作者想知道媽媽讀的是

什么,由原文中的“...mademewanttograbitout

ofherhandsandreaditmyself.^^可知,作者急切地

想知道報(bào)紙上的內(nèi)容,因此選B。

答案:B

42.Accordingtoparagraph3,theauthor*s

readingofroadsignsindicates.

A.heruniquewaytolocateherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytraffic

rules

D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworld

aroundher

詳細(xì)分析:推理判斷題。第三段中提到“My

progressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwanted

toknoweverything.(我在閱讀方面的進(jìn)步增加了

我的好奇心,我想了解一切)",于是“我”就會(huì)

讓媽媽把車開(kāi)得慢一點(diǎn)兒,以便能看到所有的路

標(biāo)。從這些信息判斷,作者這樣做是因?yàn)橄胍?/p>

解周圍的世界,因此選D。

答案:D

43.Whatwastheauthor*sviewonfactual

reading?

A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.

B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.

C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjective

information.

D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandserious

attitudetolife.

詳細(xì)分析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的factual

reading我們把答案定位在第四段。該段說(shuō),作者

在小學(xué)、初中和高中的閱讀都是“事實(shí)性的閱

讀“,這種閱讀是為了獲取知識(shí),考試得A,當(dāng)

時(shí)的作者喜歡具體的事實(shí)(facts,thingsthatare

concrete),同時(shí)她覺(jué)得抽象的東西引起爭(zhēng)論的可能

,性太大(anythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor

argument),從這些信息推斷應(yīng)選C,作者覺(jué)得事

實(shí)性的讀物能給人提供真實(shí)、客觀的信息。

答案:C

44.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasaway

to.

Aexploreafantasyland

B.developapassionforlearning

C.learnabouttheadultcommunity

D.getawayfromaconfusingworld

詳細(xì)分析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的takes

novelreading可知,這里問(wèn)的是作者現(xiàn)在的閱讀習(xí)

慣,第五段中說(shuō)作者覺(jué)得曾經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單的世界正變得

更復(fù)雜(theworld...isbecomingmorecomplex),自

己想逃避(needingawaytoescape),打開(kāi)一本小說(shuō)

就能把自己的負(fù)擔(dān)甩到腦后,進(jìn)入一個(gè)美妙而神

秘的世界oD項(xiàng)中的getawayfrom表示"逃避",

aconfusingworld表示“令人困惑的世界”,這些

信息都與該段敘述相吻合,因此選D。

答案:D

45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMagicofReading

B.ThePleasureofReading

C.GrowingUpwithReading

D.ReadingMakesaFullMan

詳細(xì)分析:標(biāo)題歸納題。綜觀全文,作者小

時(shí)候媽媽給她讀睡前故事,后來(lái)自己學(xué)會(huì)閱讀,

上學(xué)時(shí)作者喜歡事實(shí)性的閱讀材料,現(xiàn)在作者的

閱讀偏好又有了變化,因此全文是說(shuō)作者在閱讀

的伴隨中成長(zhǎng),故C項(xiàng)作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。

答案:c

一、語(yǔ)言能力

熟詞生義/詞類活用

1.extremelyado.極其;非常

2.assignv.指定

3.concrete〃力.具體的

4.roomn.空間

二、思維品質(zhì)

1.閱讀技巧——正確把握記敘文的“低起

點(diǎn),高落點(diǎn)”現(xiàn)象,走出丟分“重災(zāi)區(qū)”

高考中的記敘文類閱讀理解看似簡(jiǎn)單,但往

往是造成丟分的重災(zāi)區(qū),文章和題目屬于典型的

“低起點(diǎn),高落點(diǎn)”。究其原因是對(duì)于記敘文中

命題點(diǎn)把握不準(zhǔn)確,不能全面正確地理解命題人

的意圖。

記敘文以敘述為主,但是該類文章常常在最

后點(diǎn)明寫作意圖或得出某種結(jié)論,這就是該類文

章標(biāo)題歸納題的命題區(qū)域(如45題);記敘文涉及

的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等諸要素繁雜,這些地方恰

恰是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的藏身之處,采取略讀和掃讀的

方法是化繁為簡(jiǎn)的捷徑(如41、43題)。

2.分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子

Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasa

six-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoread

couldopenmanydoors.

[分析]but連接前后兩個(gè)句子,在后半句中that

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是knowinghow

toread0

「翻譯1它好像是無(wú)盡頭的旅行,然而,即使作

為一個(gè)六歲的女孩,我意識(shí)到了知道怎樣讀書能

打開(kāi)很多扇門。

三、文化素養(yǎng)

思考:通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章,你認(rèn)為閱讀有

什么好處?

喜歡閱讀的人更容易做決定,定計(jì)劃,分主

次?;蛟S這是因?yàn)樗麄兏菀酌靼兹松须y免遇

到困難和挫折。閱讀有助于更多地尊重和包容他

人的看法。讀者對(duì)世界的基本認(rèn)識(shí)得到了拓展,

身處其中才會(huì)更覺(jué)得安心。閱讀可以減少壓力,

使大腦中的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生變化,讓它認(rèn)為你正身

處另一個(gè)世界,或另一種生活。

必備知識(shí)?自主梳理教材知識(shí)回扣基礎(chǔ)能力自測(cè)

授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第171頁(yè)

NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用,在拓展中記

01核心單

詞.................................

[先識(shí)記]

請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊

1.teasehimabouthisweight拿他的體重取笑

2.exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)

3.sponsorTVprograms贊助電視節(jié)目

4.conveytheirfeelings表達(dá)他們的情感

5.transformheatintopower將熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動(dòng)

6.anappropriatemeasure恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?/p>

7.becomeapianist成為鋼琴家

8.leaveablank留出一個(gè)空白

9.astoryinrhyme押韻的故事

10.shareone*sjoysandsorrows與某人同甘共

11.aheavyteachingload繁重的教學(xué)任務(wù)

12.achild'spatternofbehaviour孩子的彳亍為

模式

[再拓展]

請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

1.Englesaysshehasalwayslikedpoetryandis

determinedtobeapoetinthefuture.Atage6,she

wroteherfirstpoemaboutnature.(poetry)

2.Afirst-classtranslatormusthavehis

translationbefaithfultotheoriginalswhen

translatingtheforeignbooks.(translate)

3.Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeople

staywarmincoldweather,enablingustolivein

coolerareas.(warm)

4.Theartistpaintedabeautifullandscapewith

appropriatecolorsandhungitappropriatelyonthe

wall.Thelandscape'sappropriatenesswashighly

thoughtofbythevisitors.(appropriate)

5.Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn'tsee

muchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgot

usedtothedarkness.(dark)

6.Yesterday,Ireadastory,whoseendingis

pleasant.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedthe

princessintheendandtheyhavelivedhappilyever

since.(end)

02閱讀單

詞.................................

標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,回查單詞表重新記憶

□scholarship□contradictory

□cottage

□sparrow□rhyme□nursery

□concrete□diamond□flexible

□pattern□minimum□compass

□bridegroom□repetition□emotion

□diploma□melt□await

□bare□section

NO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫中記牢,在聯(lián)想中積

[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]

請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊

1.makesense有道理;講得通

2.takeiteasy輕松;不緊張;從容

3.holdonalittlelonger再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒

4.4youtthenewwork嘗試新工作

5.letoutthenews把這消息泄漏出去

6.bepopularwithothers受人歡迎

7.runoutofmoney把錢花得一干二凈

8.bemadeupofwomen由女性組成

9.betranslatedintoEnglish被譯成英文

10.likefruitinparticular尤其喜歡水果

11.wanttostayuptonight今晚不想睡覺(jué)

12.seetheletterbychance偶然看見(jiàn)這封信

[詞匯積累]

1.以-ship為后綴的高頻名詞一覽

?scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

?friendship友誼

③leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位

?relationship關(guān)系

?hardship苦難

(?membership成員資格

?championship冠軍稱號(hào)

2.“取笑與愚弄”面面觀

①tease取笑;戲弄

②laughat嘲笑

③playthefoolwith愚弄

④makefunof取笑

?makeafool/jokeof愚弄

@playatrick/jokeon捉弄

?playtricksJokeson戲弄

3.“用完;耗盡"短語(yǔ)多棱鏡

①nmoutof用完(及物)

②runout用完(不及物)

③useup用完(及物)

④giveout耗盡(不及物)

⑤be/getburntout筋疲力盡(不及物)

⑥betiredout筋疲力盡(不及物)

NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂,在學(xué)寫中學(xué)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子

1.why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reasons

我寫信給你的原因是我想讓你幫我修改一個(gè)

改編自我們英語(yǔ)課本的短劇。

ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoyouisthatI

wantyoutohelpmereviseashortplayadapted

fromourEnglishtextbook.(2020?高考全國(guó)卷III)

2.并列連詞while表轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比

我總是把宿舍弄得亂七八糟,而我的室友凱

特卻喜歡把東西擺放得井然有序。

Iwasalwaysmakingmydormitorymessy

whilemyroommateKatewasfondofputting

everythinginplace.

3.虛擬語(yǔ)與中省略if的倒裝句式

如果您能給我們一些建議,我將不勝感激。

Shouldyougiveussomeadvice,Iwouldbe

morethangrateful.(2020?高考全國(guó)卷HI)

4.“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)

你是如此優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,有你在隊(duì)里,這場(chǎng)

比賽我們一定會(huì)贏。

Suchanexcellentplayerareyouthatwithyou

ontheteam,weareboundtowinthegame.

核心考點(diǎn)?互動(dòng)探究精研核心要點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第172頁(yè)

1.conveyvt,傳達(dá);表達(dá);運(yùn)送;傳導(dǎo);傳

[寫作佳句]Themessageconveyedhereis

clear:"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

這里傳達(dá)的信息很清楚,就是“事實(shí)勝于雄

辯”。

[歸納拓展]conveysth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)/傳遞

某物

conveyone'sfeelings/appreciation表達(dá)某人的

感情/感激

convey...fromAtoB把...從A地運(yùn)送到B

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Ineverydaycommunication,information

conveyed(convey)bygesturesisoften

misinterpreted.

②Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromthe

airporttoyourhotel.

③Theytookamorereasonableapproach,

conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessat

schoolcouldimprovetheirlives.

能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)

@1wouldliketoexpressmysincerethanksto

youforyourhelp.

flwouldliketoconveymysincere

appreciationtoyouforyourassistance.

2.transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;

變換

[寫作佳句]rmfullyawarethatit'sthe

experiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotally

transformedme.

我充分意識(shí)到,正是在國(guó)外的生活經(jīng)歷完全

改變了我。

[歸納拓展](1o…使...變

成...

betransformedo...由...變成....

(2)transformationn.(外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變;變

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfroma

familybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.

②Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacomplete

tiansfoimation(transform)ofmyhometown.

能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)

(3)Yourgeneroushelpandtendercareturned

myfirstChinatripintoanunforgettablememory.

fYourgeneroushelpandtendercare

transfoimedmyfirstChinatripintoanunforgettable

memory.

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]常見(jiàn)“trans-"詞根的單詞:

?transplantv.移植②translatev.翻

③transmitv.傳送;傳播④transferv.轉(zhuǎn)

移;轉(zhuǎn)讓⑤transparentadj.透明的

3.appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?;正?dāng)?shù)?/p>

[文化金句]Thebookwaswritteninastyle

appropriatetotheageofthechildren.

這本書是以適合孩子年齡特點(diǎn)的風(fēng)格編寫

的。

[歸納拓展]⑴beappropriateto/for適于;合乎

beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合適的

Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...=Itis

appropriateforsb.todo...某人做...是恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

(2)appropriatelyado.適當(dāng)?shù)?;合適地

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Itisnotappropriatetoask(ask)such

personalquestionsinaninterview.

②Forexample,theserobotswillbeableto

distinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.This

allowsthemtorespondmoreappropriately

(appropriate)totheuser.

③Sportsclothesarenotappropriateto/fora

formalwedding.

能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

@Itisappropriateforyoutostartwithsmaller

amountsofphysicalactivity.

fItisappropriatethatyou(should)startwith

smalleramountsofphysicalactivity.

4.exchangen.交換;交流;互換vt.&vi.調(diào)

換;交換

[文化金句]Silkroadhelpsthedevelopmentof

Sino-westernpoliticsandeconomicsaswellasthe

exchangeofcultureandart.

絲綢之路的鑿?fù)ú粌H促進(jìn)了中西方政治、經(jīng)

濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也促進(jìn)了文化藝術(shù)的交流。

[歸納拓展]⑴inexchange(for...)作為

(對(duì)...的)交換

makeanexchange交換

exchangestudent交換生

(2)exchangeAforB用A交換B

exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透----選詞填空(exchange/change)

①Idon'tknowhowtocommunicatewith

her.Maybeit'sbecausewehaveseldomsatdownand

exchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.

②Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducation

canchangeone'sfate.

能力提升——完成語(yǔ)段

③Ioncetaughttwoexchangestudents(兩名交

換生)Chinese,andinexchange(作為交換)they

taughtmeEnglish.Besides,weexchangedviewsand

experiencewitheachother(互相交流觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)),

throughwhichwehavebenefitedalot.

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí),前

者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位

置的改變。

5.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)v.裝

載;加重;把彈藥裝入(槍、炮)

[寫作佳句]Withaheavyworkload,almostall

teenagerslookforwardtohavinghappyholidays

fromschool.

由于學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重,幾乎所有的青少年都盼望

走出學(xué)校去度過(guò)快樂(lè)的假期。

[歸納拓展](l)takealoadoffone*smind卸下

心頭重負(fù)

loadsof=aloadof許多

(2)load...with...用…裝載……

loado/ontosth.把...放在/裝進(jìn)....

(3)beloadedwith負(fù)載...

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義

①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhis

shoulder.幾負(fù)擔(dān)

②Thelorryhadtostopbecauseitsloadhad

fallenoff.裝載物

③Itistimetoloadthistruck.”.裝載

@Becareful!Thisgunisloaded.〃矽■.裝有彈藥

能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)

⑤EventhoughIhavelotsofschoolworkto

do,I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatI

cankeepfitandenergetic.

fEventhoughIhaveloadsof/aloadof

schoolworktodo,I'llspendsomefreetimehaving

sportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.

6.takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)輕松;不

緊張;從容;休息

[寫作佳句]You'dbettertakeiteasyalthough

thecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching.

雖然高考臨近了,但你最好放松些。

[歸納拓展]takeone'stime別著急;慢慢來(lái)

takesth.seriously重視某事;對(duì)某事嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待

take...forgranted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然

take...as…把...當(dāng)作....

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透---選詞填空(takeiteasy/takeone's

time)

①一IfeelsonervousabouttheNational

EnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

-Takeiteasy.

②Takeyourtime,please.Trytofollowthe

naturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.

能力提升——完成句子

③Youshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatyou

candotheworkperfectly.Tak。itseriouslyandmake

enoughpreparations.

不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你能把這項(xiàng)工作做得十分

完美;認(rèn)真對(duì)待,并做好充分準(zhǔn)備。

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]take...forgranted后接that賓語(yǔ)從

句時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成takeitforgranted

that…結(jié)構(gòu)o

7.runoutof用完;用盡;用光

[寫作佳句]Mycarbrokedownonthewayto

beachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.

在去海灘的路上,我的車因?yàn)槠秃谋M而拋

錨了。

[歸納拓展](l)runout用完;用盡

giveout耗盡;筋疲力盡

useup用完;耗盡

(2)runacross偶然遇到

runfor競(jìng)選;匆匆去取

runafter追趕;追求

runinto撞上;遇到

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透——用run的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

①Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,

Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchase

what'sneeded.(2019?高考北京卷)

②Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwill

becomeveryimportantastheearth*snatural

resourcesrunout.

③I'dliketonmforthevicepresidentofthe

Englishclubinourschool.

@1ranacrossoneofmyoldfriendswhenI

waswalkinginthestreettheotherday.

能力提升——一句多譯

如果我們繼續(xù)像這樣用水,我們很快就會(huì)把

它用完。

⑤Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,wewill

soonrunoutofit.(run)

@Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,it'llsoon

runout,(run)

?Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,wewill

soonuseitup.(use)

?Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,it'llsoon

beusedup.(use)

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]runoutof=useup表主動(dòng)意義,主

語(yǔ)一般是人;runout=beusedup表被動(dòng)意義,主

語(yǔ)通常是物;giveout屬于不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)

通常是人。

8.letout釋放;放走;發(fā)出(叫喊聲等);泄

露(消息、秘密等);透露

[寫作佳句]I'mafraidyouhaveanobligation

nottoletoutthesecret.

恐怕您有義務(wù)不把這秘密泄露出去。

[歸納拓展]letalone更不用說(shuō);更談不上

letsb./sth.alone對(duì)某人/某事放任不管;置之

不理

letdown把...放下來(lái);使(某人)失望/情緒

低沉

letin允許進(jìn)入;容許;許可

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Heletoutalongsigh,mainlyofrelief,

partlyofsadness.發(fā)出

②Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangerout

withouthurtingothersoryourself.釋放

③Janeletoutwhereshehadhiddenher

father'sbirthdaypresent.泄露

(4)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthe

woodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenatural

lightduringtheday.

⑤IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandI

won'tletyoudown.

能力提升——完成句子

⑥Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibleto

operateacomputerwithoutamouse,letaloeesurf

theInternet.

對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有鼠標(biāo)來(lái)操作電腦幾

乎是不可能的,更不用說(shuō)上網(wǎng)了。

9.why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

[教材原句]Therearevariousreasonswhy

peoplewritepoetry.

人們寫詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。

[歸納拓展]⑴reason后常常使用why引導(dǎo)的

定語(yǔ)從句,意為“……的原因”。

(2)thereasonwhy...isthat...u.......的原因

,,

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedat

themeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

②ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexam

wasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.

③TherearesomereasonswhyI'mwritingto

askyoutodomeafavour.

能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

@Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathiscar

washeldup.

-*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiscar

washeldup.

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]當(dāng)reason作先行詞且在后面的定

語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that或which,或

者省略關(guān)系代詞。

跟蹤檢測(cè)?鞏固提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第175頁(yè)

[教材與高考]

I.閱讀理解障礙詞

1.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知

①(2020?高考浙江卷)1learnedalotabouthow

toextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformtheminto

somethingnewanduseful.".改變

②(福建卷)Aswewereleaving,wefoundthat

onlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallen

overattheentranceandhadhitherheadonthe

concrete.".混凝土

③(2017?高考浙江卷)Finally,themomentof

ourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,

books,games,campingequipment,andatentinto

thecarandbravelydroveoff.”.裝上;裝入

2.一詞多義

①C折江卷)Schedulestendtobeflexible,with

businessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthan

planned.Buttobesafe,beontime.C

A可彎曲的

B.柔順的

C.靈活的

②(安徽卷)Inmostcountries,anexchangeof

businesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.A

A.〃.交換;互換

B.九交流

C.".&C調(diào)換;交換

11.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)

1.語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Thisisaquicklook

atlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessand

warmth(warm),butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.

②(2020?高考全國(guó)卷I)Areyouhopingthat

eventually(eventual)youwillfeelempowered

becauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

③(2018?高考全國(guó)卷I)Itisappropriatefor

youtotakeabunchofflowersforyourChinese

friend.

④(2017-高考全國(guó)卷I)1putsomepine

branches(branch)intothebaskettomakethisnest

safeandcomfortable.

⑤(2017?高考全國(guó)卷II)Soinformationwas

exchanged(exchange),butitwasn'tatrue,

intentionalbackandforth.

2.完形填空

①(2018?高考全國(guó)卷I)Inordertopassthe

class,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaper

onhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearnin

classtoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toour

lives.

A.eventually

B.naturally

cdirectly

D.normally

詳細(xì)分析:聯(lián)系空后的toourlives可知,最

終(eventually)要應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。

naturally"自然地";directly"直接地”;

normally"正常地”。

套口木案:■.八A

②(2018?高考浙江卷)011?0thathappened,I

justkeptpushingmystudyingfurtherandfurther

backinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas

45_reallylateatnight

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