陜西省高三英語上學期第四次月考試題

PAGEPAGE10第四次月考英語試題【陜西版】考生注意：1．考試時間120分鐘，試卷總分值150分。2．本試卷分為第I卷和第二卷兩局部。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上。第I卷（共95分）第一局部：英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分） 從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.great A.pleasureB.measureC.breakD.breath2.question A.suggestionB.translationC.informationD.situation3.book A.noonB.roomC.soonD.foot4.handed A.movedB.tastedC.passedD.managed5.computer A.commandB.companyC.comeD.comfortable第二節(jié)情景對話（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分） 根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填人每一空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Lucy:Areyoufreethisweekend?6Wouldyouliketogowithme?Rose:Yes.Isthereanythingyouwanttobuy?Lucy:7Ijusthaven'tgoneshoppingforalongtime.Rose:Meneither.Whereshallwego?Lucy:8Therearealotofclothingstoresthere.Rose:Goodidea.Ihaven'tbeenthereforlong,either.Onwhichdayshallwego?Lucy:Saturday.ThenwecanrestonSunday.Rose:That'sgreat.9Lucy:InfrontofLotusRestaurant.It'snearJinzhouRoad.Rose:Allright.1011.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—. A．Withpleasure B．Goahead C．Yes,please D．That’sOK12Carefulplanningat______presenttimewillhelptoavoidlast-minutepanic. A.TO;TOB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a13.－HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachersDay. －Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers_______senttome. A.is B.areC.wasD.were14John'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn'thelp. Ahe B.itC.whichD.she15.ChinesePresidentXiJinping______sevennewambassadorstoforeigncountriesandinternationalorganizationslastmonth. A.adjusted B.appointedC.appliedD.adopted16.MyunclelikestheoldHatindowntownbetterthanthelargehouseinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________. AtwiceasmanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmuchD.asmuchtwice17.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto____manytalentswhocanoftenanewideaforincreasingsales. Atakein;comeacrossB.takeon;comeon C.takeon;comeupD-takein;comeupwith18Hestartedworkingforthecompanyafterhe____collegeandthereeversince. A.left;hasbeenB.hadleft;wasC.leaves;hasbeenD.hasleft;was19China,_____theThirdWorld,hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings. A.belongstoB.tobelongtoC.belongedtoD.belongingto20It'samazingthatamodemcityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where21.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I.alargerroom. A.hadbookedB.wouldhavebooked C.wouldbebookingD.wouldbook22.Thereason_______hedidn'tcomeishewasill. A.that;whyB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.why;what23Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissiontoentertheoffice. A.astudentisallowedB.isastudentallowed C.astudentallowD.doesastudentallow24Itistenyearssincehelefthishometown,? A.didheB.didn'theC.isitD.isn’tit25.—DoyouthinkthatthelatestWorldGymnasticsChampionshipswereasuccess? —Yes,______'Itcouldn'the. A.relatively;betterB.approximately;worse C.absolutely;betterD.fortunately;wors第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother_26_,eithertheheavenorthehellHesawanextremely27palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace_28_himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking29_duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep30anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"_31_,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof32inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone33you.Morever,youcanrestassured（放心地）)that_34_needstobedonebyyou."Then,theman35downinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery36attherotation（輪回）ofeatingandsleeping.But37.hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,"Itisvery38tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno39inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda40?"Theownerreplied"41.thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot42thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner43,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould44togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere."Hearingthewords,theownerlaughed,"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?Itis45thehell!"26.A.worldB.houseC.placeD.hospital27.A.summerB.emptyC.shabbyD.splendid28.A.invitedB.warnedC.forcedD.demanded29.A.comfortablyB.hardC.hardlyD.unpaid30.A.apartfromB.besidesC.withoutD.outof31.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible32.A.jewelsB.tastesC.booksD.food33.A.stoppingB.askingC.noticingD.meeting34.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something35.A.putB.wroteC.setD.settled36.A.surprisedB.happyC.madD.frightened37.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.gradually38.A.strangeB.enjoyableC.boringD.relaxing39.A.interestB.trustC.patienceD.curiosity40.A.partnerB.wayoutC.meaningD.job41.A.That'srightB.CheerupC.SonyD.Nevermind42.A.bearB.loseC.handleD.risk43.A.indeedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again44.A.hopeB.preferC.promiseD.expect45.A.nolongerB.alsoC.actuallyD.still第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下四篇短文，從每一小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmy"beingtherereallyearly".Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn'tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience!46.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_____.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn'tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn'twanttoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad47.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Angry.48.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk_____.A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries49.Theauthorwantstotellusthat_____.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurpriseaforlonelypeopleBTop5spotswhereyoucanwatchthemoonbytheseaInChina,sinceancienttimes.,watchingandenjoyingthegloriousfullmoonisoneofthemanypracticestocelebratetheMid-Autumnfestival,whichusuallyfallsinearlySeptember.Themoononthatnightisbelievedtobethebrightestandfullestofthewholeyear.HerewerecommendsomeofthebestseasidemoonwatchingspotsinChina.●Sanya,Hainanprovince.SanyaiswidelyrecognizedashavingthebestbeachinChina,trueornot,thegoodreputationmakesitworthatry.●Located500metersoffthecoastofXiameninsoutheasternChina'sFujianprovince,Gulangyuislandgotitsnamefromthereefstothesouthwestoftheisland,whichproduceasoundlikethebeatingofadrumwhenpoundedbywaves.●NightviewofQingdaocity,eastChina'sShandongprovince.AsoneofthemostfamouscoastalcitiesinChina,Qingdaohastheworld'slongestseabridge,theJiaozhouBayBridge.Surroundedbytheseaonthree-sides,modemQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.Thecityalsofeaturesexoticforeignarchitectureasaremnant(遺留的痕跡)ofthecolonialinfluenceofGermanyandJapan. ●RongchengcityinShandongprovinceisknownasa"naturaloxygenbar",blueskyandclearsea,ithasallthetypicalseasidesceneryyouexpect. ●MountPutuo,Zhejiangprovince.ItisanislandthatisofgreatimportanceinChineseBuddhism,asatouristdestination,itdisplaysthebeautybetweenseaandmountain.50.IfapersonwantstoenjoythebestbeachinChina,heshouldgoto_____. A.QingdaoB.SanyaC.XiamenD.Rongcheng51.WhensomeonegoestoGulangyuattheMid-AutumnFestival,hecannotonlywatchthegloriousfullmoonbutalso_____. A.seeblueskyandclearseaB.seeafishingvillage C.hearthesoundsofpoundingwavesD.seebuildingsinGermanstyle52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue? A.MountPutuoshowstouriststhebeautybetweenseaandforeignarchitecture. B.-Qingdaowasonceinfluencedbyforeigncountriesinhistory. C.RongchenghasthelongestbridgeinChina. D.Xiamenhasthefreshestairamongthecitiesmentionedinthepassage.53.Thispassagemaybefoundina_____. A.newspaperB.textbookC.travelbookD.fashionmagazineCSurveyrevealshowyournationalityreflectsyourflyinghabitsWhetheryourelaxyourselfwithaglassofwine,buryyourselfinanovelorbeginaconversationwiththepersonseatednexttoyouonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport,asurveyhasclaimed.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengerinvestigation,Australiansarethebiggestboozersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodrink,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBritish.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)surveyedaround1,500people,ages18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonce,duringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaorBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodon"(打盹)oncetheseatbeltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttoreachfortheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheir,timeintheairmoreproductively-whennotdrinking-choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritishandGermansarethebestatmakingachatwithstrangers-spending50percentmoretimethanthepassengersfromothercountries.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutof10passengerssaidtheywerehappytochowdownontheselectionofm-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengersclaimingtoreadthem.However,theinternationalfliers,whotraveledoneightmajorairlines,didexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainmentand36percentwantedimprovedconnectivity.54.Theunderlinedword"boozers"inparagraph2probablymeans_____. A.passengersB.travelersC.fliersD.drinkers55.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthemostpopularthingprovidedonaplaneis_____.A.foodB.magazinesC.wineD.entertainment56.Thepeoplewholikeshoppingonaplaneare_____.A.Chinese"B.AmericansC.BritishD.Germans57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.BritishwouldliketodrinkwinemorethanAustraliansB.Passengersarestillnotsosatisfiedwithin-flightentertainmentC.AmericanswouldprefertoworkratherthandrinkonaplaneD.JapaneseandGermansaregoodatchattingwithstrangersDItmay-bethefirsttimeyouhavefoundthesewordsinthesamesentence:Ebolaand"toys.”GiantmicrobesInc.,whichmakesalineofplush(毛絨)toysbasedonvirusesandothermicroscopicorganisms(微生物),hassoldoutitsentireEbolastock,includingthesmallEboladollfor$9.95,andagiantEboladollfor$29.95,accordingtothecompany'swebsite."Sinceitsdiscoveryin1976,EbolahasbecometheT.Rexofmicrobes,"saystheStamford,Connecticut-basedmakeronitswebsite,whichpromotesthemasgiftsthatalsohaveeducationalvalue.WiththelatestEbolaoutbreak,whichalreadykilledmorethan4,500people,mostlyinWestAfrica,customershaverushedtopurchasethetoy,whichlookslikehalfapretzel（椒鹽卷餅)."YoudonotwanttogetEbola,"warnsthewebsite."Ashortincubation(潛伏期)periodof2to21dayswithsymptomsincludingfever,aches,sorethroat,andweakness,followedbydiarrhea,stomachpain,vomiting,andbothinternalandexternalbleeding.Andthen,forbetween50-90percentofvictims,death."Giantmicrobesliststhe"WorldHealthOrganizationasoneofitslargestcustomers,alongwithpharmaceuticalcompaniesandtheAmericanRedCross.AnyonedisappointedbythecurrentshortageoftheEbolatoyscanwaitformorestocktoarriveormakeadifferentselectionfromthecompany'sotherplushtoys,includingCholeraandDengueFever.Itwasnotclearhowmanyofthetoyshavebeensoldandthecompanycouldnotbereachedforcomment.58.FromthepassageweknowEbolais_____.A.atoyB.acompanyC.acountryinWestAfricaD.akindofvirus59.Whydoesthewebsitewam"Youdon'twanttogetEbola."?_____A.BecauseonceapersongetsEbola,hemaydie.B.Becausethecompanyhassolditout.C.BecauseEbolaisveryexpensive.D.BecauseEbolahasbecomeT-Rex.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Giantmicrobeshasmademanytoys.B.EbolaplushtoyssellwellinAmerica.C.It'sthefirsttimetousethewords"Ebola"and"toys".D.KeepawayfromEbola.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選頂中有一項為多余項。HowtobecomeagoodfriendBeingagoodfriendisn'talwayseasy,buttakingthetimetonurturealastingfriendshipiswortheveryeffort.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillstaybyyourside,butmanywon't,andyou'llrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendshiptomakeitlast,justfollowthesesteps.61.Don'tevermakeapromisethatyoucan'tkeeporatleastdon'tmakeahabitofit.Ifyousayyou'llhangoutwithafriendandalegitimate（合理的）conflictarises,explainthesituationandtrustthatthefriendshipisstrongenoughforthenoesaswellastheyeses.Ifyoujustcannotgo,giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorhersorry.Nobody'sperfect,andit'sokayifyouskipoutonapromiseonceinabluemoon,butdon'tmakeitaregularthing.Ifthisisrecurringovertimethenyouwillprobablybeseenasnottrustworthyasyoucannotbetrustedtobecommittedtosomeonesuchasyourfriend.62.Beingdependableisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofbeingagoodfriend.Nobodylikesaflake,andnobodywantsoneforaclosefriend.It'shardtorelyonapersonwhodoesn'tbehaveinaconsistentandtrustworthyway.Weallknowwell-intentionedbutflakypeoplewhosay,"Okay,Iwill."butneverfollowthrough.Ifthat'syou,knowthatyou'reerodingyourfriends'trust.eventuallythey'llstopbelievingwhatyousay.63.Goodfriendsshowrespectforeachotherbybeingopenlyandmutuallysupportive.Ifyourfriendhascertainvaluesandbeliefsthatareinconsistentwithyourown,respecthisorherchoicesandbeopentohearingmoreaboutthem.Ifyouwantyourfriendtotrustyou,thenyourfriendshouldfeelcomfortablevoicingopinionsthatyoumaynotagreewith,ordiscussinganewperspectivewithyou.Ifyourfriendthinksthatyou'llshootdownanyinterestingororiginalideathatheorshemayhave,thenyourfriendshipwon'tbevalued.64.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendandtohavepeopletrustyou,thenyouhavetobehonestaboutyourfeelings,aboutyourfriends'actions,andabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendship.Ifyou'rehonestabouthowyoufeel,thatwillopenupdirectlinesofcommunicationwithyourfriendsandwillmakethemmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.Ifyourfriendhurtyou,don'tbeafraidtotalkaboutit;ifsomethingisupsettingyou,don'tfeeltooshytoopenuptoyourfriendaboutit.65.Ifyourfriendtellsyousomethinginconfidence,keepitanddon'ttalkaboutitwithanyoneelse,justasyou'dexpectyourfriendtodoforyou.Don'tdiscussyourfriendbehindhisorherback,anddon'tspreadrumorsabouttheconfidencesthey'veimpartedtoyou.Neversayanythingaboutyourfriendthatyouwouldnotbepreparedtorepeattotheirface.Beloyaltoyourtruefriendsandbepreparedtodefendthemifyournewfriends,orpeopleyoubarelyknow,startgossipingaboutthem.第二卷（共55分）第三局部：寫作（共三節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）根據(jù)以下各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定