安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中、淮南二中等高中十校聯(lián)盟屆高三摸底考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中、淮南二中等高中十校聯(lián)盟2018屆高三摸底考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesCathywanttodofirst？A。Turntheradiodown。B。TurntheTVoff。C。Answerthedoor.2.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebestnow？A.Maths。B.English。C。History。3。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Roommates.B。Neighbors.C。Friends.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikehisboss。B。Hehasn'tfoundanewjob。C.Hisjobisfulloffun。5.Whatisthetimenow？A。9pm.B.10pm.C.11pm。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwillthewomangetthere？A.Bytaxi.B。Bybus.C。Onfoot.7。Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothepostoffice？A。Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour。C。Abouttwohours.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atanairport.B。Atahotel。C。Atabank。9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A。Showherpassport。B.Givehimanaccount。C。Signtheform.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystocookfood.B.Healthyeating.C。Afashionmagazine.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuggesteddiet？A.Itneedsimproving.B。It'sdelicious.C。Itishealthy.12。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A.Shelikesvegetables。B。Sheistryingtoloseweight。C。Shedisagreeswiththeprinciplesinthemagazine.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.13。WhoisTonywritingabout?A。ChristopherColumbus。B。VascodaGama。C.RoaldAmundsen。14。WhydidthekingofPortugalsendVascodaGamatoIndia？A。Todosomebusinessthere。B.Totakecontrolofthecountry。C.Tolearnaboutthecustomsthere。15。HowlongdidittakeVascodaGama’steamofshipstogettoIndia？A.About5months。B.About8months.C。About10months。16。WhywasRoaldAmundsentheman'sfavoriteexplorer?A。HefoundashortcutfromEuropetoIndia.B.HesucceededinsailingacrosstheIndiaOcean.C。HewasthefirstpersontoreachtheSouthPole.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。WhenisSweetestDay?A.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.C。ThethirdSundayinOctober.18。WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTthebiggestSweetestDaycity?A。NewYork.B.Detroit.C。Buffalo.19。WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingSweetestDay？A。Tomakefriends.B。Tomakesomeonehappy。C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.20.HowdidtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay？A。Bydistributingsmallgifts.B.Byhelpinghomelesspeople.C.Bycaringforhisparents.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).ALondonHeathrowAirportLondonHeathrowAirportisamajorinternationalairportinwestLondon，England,UnitedKingdom。HeathrowisthebusiestairportintheUnitedKingdomandthebusiestairportinEuropebypassengertraffic。Heathrowisalsothethirdbusiestairportintheworldbytotalpassengertraffic.In2016，ithandledarecord75.7millionpassengers，a1.0percentincreasefrom2015。LocationHeathrowis14mileswestofcentralLondon.Theairportissurroundedbythebuilt—upareasofHarlington.Harmondsworth，LongfordandCranfordtothenorthandbyHounslowandHattontotheeast。TothesouthlieBedfontandStanwellwhiletothewestHeathrowisseparatedfromColnbrookinBerkshirebytheM25motorway。HistoryHeathrowAirportstartedin1929asasmallairfieldonlandsouth-eastofthehamletofHeathrowfromwhichtheairporttakesitsname.Atthattimetherewerefarmsandmarketgardensandorchardsthere.DevelopmentofthewholeHeathrowareaasaverybigairfieldstartedin1944：itwasstatedtobeforlong-distancemilitaryaircraftboundfortheFarEast.Butbythetimetheairfieldwasnearingcompletion，WorldWarⅡhadended.Thegovernmentcontinuedtodeveloptheairfieldasacivilairport;openedasLondonAirportin1946andrenamedHeathrowAirportin1966.FacilitiesHeathrowAirportisusedbyover90airlinesflyingto170destinationsworldwide。TheairportistheprimaryhubofBritishAirways,andisabaseforVirginAtlantic。OfHeathrow's75.7millionpassengersin2016,93％wereinternationaltravellers;theremaining70％wereboundforUKdestinations.ThebusiestsingledestinationinpassengernumbersisNewYork,withover3millionpassengersflyingbetweenHeathrowandJFKAirportin2016。1.WecanknowfromthetextthatHeathrowAirportisnamedaftera（n)____。A。personB.animalC。placeD.plant2。WhatcanwelearnaboutLondonHeathrowAirportfromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryorover90years。B。Ithandledfewerthan70millionpassengersin2016.C.MostofitspassengersareboundforUKdestinations.D。Ithasthethirdlargestnumberofpassengersintheworld.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducebasicinformationaboutHeathrowAirport.B.ToattractmoretravelerstoHeathrowAirport。C.ToindicatethehistoryofHeathrowAirport。D.ToshowtheconvenienceofHeathrowAirport.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】文章介紹倫敦希思羅機(jī)場的歷史,位置等信息,讓我們對這個(gè)國際機(jī)場有了更好的認(rèn)識。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容HeathrowAirportstartedin1929asasmallairfieldonlandsouth-eastofthehamletofHeathrowfromwhichtheairporttakesitsname?？芍Ｋ剂_機(jī)場1929年作為小的飛機(jī)場建立在Heathrow村莊東南部的土地,機(jī)場根據(jù)此地得名?？芍Ｋ剂_機(jī)場根據(jù)地方命名.故選C。2。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容Heathrowisalsothethirdbusiestairportintheworldbytotalpassengertraffic。根據(jù)客運(yùn)總量，希思羅機(jī)場是世界上第三繁忙的機(jī)場.可知D正確。3.主旨大意題。通讀全文,不難看出文章向我們介紹了倫敦像希思羅機(jī)場的客運(yùn)量，歷史，位置等信息.故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：(1)一一對應(yīng)型.答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合,一一對應(yīng),一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題,分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型.這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系,即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。(3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案.屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.（4)是非辨別型.這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第2小題：2.D【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（4）一一是非辨別型.出題形式常常是“三正一誤"或“三誤一正”.【答案定位】根據(jù)題干WhatcanwelearnaboutLondonHeathrowAirportfromthetext?可知本題屬于“三誤一正”?！就评黻P(guān)系】根據(jù)文章第三段介紹希思羅機(jī)場的歷史HeathrowAirportstartedin1929asasmallairfield,可知它并沒有超過90年的歷史，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段的句子In2016，ithandledarecord75.7millionpassengers可知2016年，希思羅機(jī)場的客運(yùn)量是75。7million乘客，超過7千萬乘客，B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容93%wereinternationaltravellers；theremaining7％wereboundforUKdestinations。可知2016年，93％的乘客是國際旅行者，其余7％去往聯(lián)合王國的各個(gè)地方。可知C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容Heathrowisalsothethirdbusiestairportintheworldbytotalpassengertraffic。根據(jù)客運(yùn)總量,希思羅機(jī)場是世界上第三繁忙的機(jī)場?？芍狣正確?！敬_定答案】D.Ithasthethirdlargestnumberofpassengersintheworld。文中關(guān)鍵詞thethirdbusiestairportintheworldbytotalpassengertrafficBChristmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th，myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren＄20.Thiswasthe1970s,and＄20wasquiteabitofmoney。ButIsawitdifferently。Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely。Evenbetter，hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree（狂歡)everyyear。Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun，trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown—up.Hedidn'tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost。ThiswaswhenIwas25，Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry。Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit，Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime。Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopthickwithcash。SheknewhowdesperatelyIneededit。Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orofferedtopaymyrent，shewouldhavemademefeelmuchworse.Thecold，hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,thedistancewithwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecondchancewhenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly。4。Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A。HisfamilyoncecelebratedChristmashappily。B.Hisfathergavetheauthorchancestomakedecisions。C。HisbestmemoriesaboutChristmaswereinthe1970s。D。Heusedtochoosebooksashisfather'sgiftonChristmas..5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A。Moneyofferedbyhisfather。B。Fathergenerouswithmoney。C。Christmasbeingimportant。D.Themeansofspendingmoney.6.Whenhewas25yearsold,theauthor_____。A.plannedtoopenhiscompanyB.becameinterestedinshowsC。gavehismotheragiftD。wasoutofwork7。Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A。Sensitive。B。Optimistic。C.Considerate。D。Determined.【答案】4.B5。A6.D7。C【解析】作者從講述圣誕節(jié)父母給自己的不同禮物，說到父母對自己偉大的，理智的愛，讓我在成長的過程中越來越堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。父親教會我做決定的方法,母親在我因所作決定損失慘重時(shí)，給我?guī)椭屛以僖淮螕碛袡C(jī)會.4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容，圣誕節(jié)時(shí)父親不是直接給我買禮物,而是給我一些錢,讓我學(xué)會做決定買自己需要的東西.可知“父親給作者做決定的機(jī)會”。故選B。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,父親會在圣誕節(jié)給我20美元，雖然不是大數(shù)目,但我有不同看法，我認(rèn)為父親相信我有能力理智的花錢.!可知這里的it是父親給我錢.故選A.6。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容ThiswaswhenIwas25，Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone?？芍髡咴?5歲時(shí)，失去了先前的工作但是沒有找到新的工作,可知他處在失業(yè)的狀態(tài)。故選D。7。推理判斷題.格局最后一段內(nèi)容，作者在最困難的時(shí)期，媽媽不是直接給我?guī)|西,付房租，而是看出我經(jīng)濟(jì)窘怕,臨走時(shí)不做聲的給我留下一些錢，這樣有距離的禮物給我安排生活的空間并保留我的尊嚴(yán)（givingmespacetofixmylifeandpreservemydignity）,可推斷媽媽很體貼，善解人意。故選C.CAndrewJacksonhasbeensittingprettyonthe＄20billfor87years.Isittimetobringsomenewbloodtothebanknote?Thenon—profitorganizationcalledWomenon20siscampaigningtoputawoman'sfaceonAmericanmoney。BarbaraOrtizHoward，thecompany'sfounder，wouldliketoseeawomanonthe＄20billby2020。Thatyearmarksthe100—yearanniversaryofthe19thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote。Howardgottheideawhensherealizedthatherdaughterhadnoeverydayremindersoffamouswomeninhistory.SheaskedherfriendSusanAdesStone，ajournalist,tojoinhercause。"Partoftheaimistoeducateasmanypeopleaspossibleaboutasmanywomenaspossible,"Adessays。"Wewanttoseehowmanypeoplewecanreach.”Americanmoneyvaluesthesuccessesofformerpresidentsandfoundingfathers。Currently，thereareonlytwowomenonmoney：SusanB.Anthonyisthefaceoftheraredollarcoin，andSacagaweacanbeseenonthegolddollarcoin.Therearenowomenonpaperbills.Withhelpfromwritersandhistorians,HowardandStonecameupwithavotinglistfeaturing15importantwomen.Adessaysthereisastandardforchoosingcandidates.Theylookatthewomen’scontributionstoourworld,andatwhatchallengestheyfaced.Morethan72，000peoplehavevotedsofarinthepoll。Adessaysthecompetitionhasnarrowedtoa"verycloserace"，butwon'tsaywho’sinthelead.Aftertworoundsofvoting,Womenon20swillsendtheircampaigntotheWhiteHouseforconsideration。ThefinaldecisionisuptotheTreasurySecretary,JackLew.Lewisunlikelytomakeachangewithoutthepresident’sapproval。Butlastyear,whenalittlegirlaskedthepresidentwhytherearen'tanywomenonUScurrency，hesaidthataddingawomanisa”prettygoodidea"。8.WhendidAmericanwomenbegintoenjoyvotingrights？A。Inthe1920s.B.Inthe19thcentury。C。Fewerthan20yearsago.D。Morethan200yearsago。9.Wecanknowfromthetextthat_______.A.HowardandStonedecidedthevotinglistontheirownB。Howard’sideahassomethingtodowithherdaughterC。sofarnoAmericanwomenhaveappearedoncoinsD.formerpresidentsruleAmericanmoney10。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Adeshasannouncedthevictorofthevoting.B。It’simpossibleforJackLewtomakeachange。C.Thepresidentwillprobablysupportsuchachange.D.Thefinaldecisionisduetobemadebythepresident。11。Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A。ThefuturefacesofmoneyB。DifferentfaceschosenonmoneyC。ConstantchangesinmoneyfacesD。Acampaignforwomen’sfacesonmoney【答案】8。A9。B10。C11。D【解析】美國的紙幣上面一直以來都是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)建國和曾做出改革偉業(yè)的男性總統(tǒng)。一個(gè)女權(quán)主義組織Womenon20s日前建議,將20美元鈔票上的第7任總統(tǒng)杰克遜換為美國歷史上一位杰出女性。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Howardgottheideawhensherealizedthatherdaughterhadnoeverydayremindersoffamouswomeninhistory.當(dāng)意識到她的女兒沒有歷史上的著名女性作為日常提醒時(shí)，Howard提出了這個(gè)想法?？芍狧oward的想法和她的女兒有關(guān)系。故選B.10。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容Butlastyear，whenalittlegirlaskedthepresidentwhytherearen'tanywomenonUScurrency，hesaidthataddingawomanisa”prettygoodidea”。去年,一個(gè)小女孩問總統(tǒng)為什么美國紙幣上面沒有女性時(shí),總統(tǒng)說增加女性是個(gè)很好的想法?？赏茢喑隹偨y(tǒng)有可能支持這樣的一個(gè)改變.故選C。11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹一個(gè)女性組織建議在美國紙幣上增加女性面孔.故選D。DRedwolvesusedtobeacommonsightacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Buttoday,therearejust50leftinthewild.Theredwolfisoneofthemostendangeredwildcaninespecies（犬科動物)intheworld。Inthepastfiveyears，thespecies’populationinthewildhasdroppedbyhalf.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild,buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold。AccordingtoCindyDohner，thesoutheastregionaldirectorfortheFishandWildlifeService,theagencyisfocusingon"ourcommitmenttogetthesciencerightandrebuildtrustwithourneighborsinthosecommunitiesasweaddressproblemsregardingtherecoveryoftheredwolf?！盉uttheanimal-rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery?！盩heredwolfwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesin1967.By1980，ithadbeenhuntedtoextinction（滅絕）inthewild.Somehuntersthoughttheredwolveswerecoyotes(土狼）,somostpeoplekilledthembecausetheybelievedwolvesweredangerousandwouldattackpeople.Thiswrongbeliefhasmadeitdifficulttorestorethespecies，becausepeopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities.Expertssaythatonewaytofightthesefearsissimplytoteachpeopleaboutredwolves。Inreality,theyareshyanimalsthattheydon’tgetclosetohumansandhuntmostlyatnight。AccordingtotheFishandMildlifeService,captivebreedingcentersintheUSarehometoabout200redwolves.Butwithoutcontinuedeffortsfromthegovernmentandprivategroups，redwolveswillcontinuetosuffer.12.Theunderlinedphrase"put。。.onhold”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A。pausedB.promotedC。overlookedD。accomplished13.WhatdoesDefendersofWildlifethinkoftheFishandWildlifeService’sdecision？A。Practical.B。Annoying.C.Satisfactory。D。Disappointing.14.Thetroubleinreintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunitiesliesin____。A.humans’over-huntingB。fearsinhumanbeingsC.shortageoffoodinthewildD。lackofgovernmentalsupport15。Whatcanweknowaboutredwolvesfromthetext？A.Theydon’thuntinthedaytimeatall。B。Theirtotalpopulationintheworldisonly50。C.Theykeepawayfromhumansduetoshyness.D。Theyaredangerousbecausetheyattackpeople.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15。C【解析】文章介紹一種瀕臨滅絕的動物紅狼，以及它們的現(xiàn)狀.12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句的意思TheUSFishandWildlifeServicehadbeenworkingfordecadestoreintroducethespeciesintothewild，buttheorganizationrecentlyputtheprogramonhold美國魚類和野生動物服務(wù)處幾十年來一直致力于把這種物種重新引入野外，根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,but可知，但是這個(gè)組織最近暫停了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目.故選A。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容Buttheanimal—rightsgroupDefendersofWildlifesaidonitswebsitethatthedecisionmadebytheFishandWildlifeService"fallswellshortofwhatisneededtocontinueredwolfrecovery."但是動物權(quán)利的組織DefendersofWildlife在他的網(wǎng)站上說theFishandWildlifeService所作的決定缺乏需要繼續(xù)恢復(fù)紅狼數(shù)量。可推斷DefendersofWildlife認(rèn)為theFishandWildlifeService做的決定令人失望。故選D.14。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容mostpeoplekilledthembecausetheybelievedwolvesweredangerousandwouldattackpeople.Thiswrongbeliefhasmadeitdifficulttorestorethespecies，becausepeopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities。大部分的人殺害紅浪是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為紅狼很危險(xiǎn)，會攻擊人類。這種錯(cuò)誤的看法使得保存這種物種很難，因?yàn)槿藗兒ε伦尲t狼回到它們的居住區(qū)附近。可知把紅狼引入人們的居住區(qū)附近發(fā)麻煩在于人們對紅狼的害怕。故選B.15。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Inreality,theyareshyanimalsthattheydon’tgetclosetohumansandhuntmostlyatnight。可知紅狼很害羞不會靠近人類。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。(2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá).屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”（三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正"（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。(5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出時(shí)間發(fā)生,發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第3小題：3。B【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（2）一一對應(yīng)型.正確選項(xiàng)和文章內(nèi)容對應(yīng).【答案定位】根據(jù)題干Thetroubleinreintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunitiesliesin____。定位第四段內(nèi)容介紹紅狼引入的困難。【推理關(guān)系】根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容mostpeoplekilledthembecausetheybelievedwolvesweredangerousandwouldattackpeople.Thiswrongbeliefhasmadeitdifficulttorestorethespecies,becausepeopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities.大部分的人殺害紅浪是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為紅狼很危險(xiǎn)，會攻擊人類。這種錯(cuò)誤的看法使得保存這種物種很難，因?yàn)槿藗兒ε伦尲t狼回到它們的居住區(qū)附近?！敬鸢浮?B選項(xiàng)fearsinhumanbeings關(guān)鍵詞peopleareafraidtohaveredwolvesreintroducednearhumancommunities。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).JohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillennium（千年）bythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim。___16___Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz，Germany。In1428，hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years。___17___Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.___18___ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbypenmen.Gutenbergfashionedafont（字體）ofover300characters，farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible，heinventedthevariable-widthmold（模具）andperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury。___19___Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible，Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks,acalendar，andsoon。TheBibleof42Lines，theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15，1456.Thediscoveryofthemodemprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.___20___Eventodayinthecomputerage，werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction,information,andforthepleasureofreadingliterature.A。Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace。B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.C。Gutenberg’sideawasoneofthegreatestofallmankind。D。By1450，GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.E。Thisinventionwasalsoresponsibleforeducatingthemassesworldwide。F。BeforethespreadofGutenberg’sidea,literaturewasprimarilyhandwritten。G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletype.【答案】16。B17。G18.F19。D20.E【解析】印刷機(jī)的發(fā)明人約翰內(nèi)斯·古登堡被媒體選為過去一千年里最重要的人物.16.考查對上下文語境的理解。空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他?？蘸缶湟猓篏utenberg因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了印刷機(jī)而得到贊揚(yáng)。可知這里用B。Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.（但是他確實(shí)在一些方面影響了你的生活.)符合上下文。故選B.17?？疾閷ι舷挛恼Z境的理解?？涨熬湟猓?428年，他搬去Strasbourg，在那里他住了將近20年.可知這里用G。ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletype.（正式在Strasbourg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次試驗(yàn)。）符合句意。故選G.18.考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟?Gutenberg為書籍的大量生產(chǎn)使用他對金屬制品的技能?？蘸缶湟猓耗蔷鸵馕吨勘咎熘鹘淌ソ?jīng)以及所有的73本書全部都是penmen精心手寫的。可知這里F（在Gutenberg的方法傳播之前，文學(xué)著作主要都是手寫的。)符合上下文。故選F。19.考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸缶湟猓涸?450到1455年之間,準(zhǔn)備出版一本大的拉丁圣經(jīng)時(shí)，，Gutenberg被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)印刷了很多更小的書，一本日歷等等.可知這里用D（到1450年為止,Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷機(jī)的工作.）符合句意。故選D.20。考查對上下文語境的理解。空前句意:現(xiàn)代印刷機(jī)的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了信息的傳遞方式.可知這里用E（這項(xiàng)發(fā)明也對全世界的大眾教育起到積極作用。）符合上下文。故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldwomanwassittingoutsideanice—creamshopwithdirtyclothesandroughhair.She___21___andwalked,butitseemedquite___22___，herlegsshivering（顫抖）andhereyesshowingdeepsorrowofbeingleftaloneandhomeless.Ididn't___23___anicecream,soIwasoutsidetheshop，___24___her，whilemyfamilywentin.Herlegswereweak.Isawherdifficultiesandcameuptoherwith10dollarsinmy___25___andhandeditovertoher。Shewasso___26___andstartedblessingmeinstantly。Iwantedtotalkwithherasthatseemedveryimportant___27___.Iaskedherabouther___28___。Shesaidtherewasnoone，andthatalldiedonebyone,withtearsinhereyes.”Wheredoesshelive？”I___29___。Theresponsewasquite___30___。Inoticedher“l(fā)uggage"，twoplasticbags，containingher___31___.Atthispoint,Igavehermy___32___,thinstole（披肩）.Itwasbrightyellowandlookednew。Butshewasnotreadytoaccept___33___.ShewasworriedaboutmyfeelingcoldforfewminutesbeforeIgothome.Shefinally___34___thestoleandcoveredherself，whenIinsisted.Shewas___35___meevenmore.IcheckedmybagandkeptgivinganythingthatIthoughtshecoulduse.Howgratefulshewas！Atthismoment，Isawchangeinher___36___stateofmind。Bythistime,sheseemedcalmand___37___.AndsodidI。Thelookof___38___andhopelessnesswastransformed.Shelookedatthepeoplewhopassedbyuswithmore___39___inthatmoment。Irealizeditwasmysmallkindact___40___hadcountedalottotheoldwoman.21。A.gotoutB。gotoverC。gotoffD。gotup22。A.tunnyB。interestingC.difficultD。attractive23。A。wantB.touchC.serveD。taste24。A.findingB。leadingC.ignoringD.watching25.A.pocketB.bagC.handD.luggage26.A.angryB。thankfulC。strangeD。cautious27.A.aswellB.inallC.sowellD.atall28。A.friendB.habitC。careerD.family29。A.repliedB.wonderedC。claimedD。stated30.A.differentB。seriousC.obviousD。weak31。A。belongingsB。goodsC。clothesD。books32.A.smoothB。warmC。specialD。rough33。A.oneB。themC。thoseD.it34.A.broughtB。receivedC。tookD.carried35.A。calmingB。supportingC.blessingD.helping36.A.emotionalB.commonC.conventionalD.unique37.A。convenientB.contentC.appropriateD。available38.A。desperationB。expressionC.confusionD。devotion39。A.doubtB.trustC.regretD.confidence40。A。sinceB。whichC.whenD.that【答案】21。D22。C23。A24.D25.C26。B27。A28.D29.B30。C31。A32。B33。D34。C35。C36。A37。B38。A39.B40。D【解析】俗話說“勿以善小而不為"。小小的善舉也會能給人以溫暖和力量，作者的善良行為，讓無家可歸的老太太對過往的行人都變的很信任。21.考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.gotout離開，出去，泄露，出版；B.gotover克服，解決,講清楚,恢復(fù)；C.gotoff（從…)下來，出發(fā)，下班，逃脫懲罰;D。gotup起立，起床。聯(lián)系上句Anoldwomanwassittingoutsideanice—creamshopwithdirtyclothesandroughhair。穿著臟衣服頭發(fā)凌亂的老太太坐在冰淇淋商店的外面.可知這里她需要站起來才能走。故選D.22?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對語境的理解。A。funny有趣的，滑稽的;B。interesting有趣的；C.difficult困難的；D。attractive有吸引力的。聯(lián)系下句herlegsshivering（顫抖）可知她走起路來很困難。故選C.23.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A。want想要;B。touch觸摸；C。serve服務(wù)；D。taste品嘗.句意：我不想要冰淇淋，所以呆在商店外面.根據(jù)句意可知選A。24?？疾閯釉~辨析以及對語境的理解。A。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.leading引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C。ignoring忽視；D。watching看。根據(jù)上下文作者觀察到的老太太的狀態(tài)，可知作者的家人都進(jìn)了冰淇淋店，所以他在外面看她.故選D。25.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A。pocket口袋;B.bag包;C.hand手；D。luggage行李。句意：我看出了她的困難，手里拿著10美元走向她，然后把錢遞給了她.根據(jù)語境可知選C。26?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對語境的理解.A.angry生氣的；B.thankful感謝的，感激的；C。strange奇怪的；D。cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。聯(lián)系上句，作者給了無家可歸的老太太10美元,因此她非常的感激，立刻開始祝福我。故選B.27?？疾樵~組辨析以及對語境的理解。A。aswell也；B.inall總共,合計(jì)；C。sowell很好;D。atall根本，簡直.句意：我想要和她說說話，因?yàn)槟且卜浅Ｖ匾?。故選A.28?？疾槊~辨析以及對語境的理解。A。friend朋友；B。habit習(xí)慣；C.career職業(yè)；D。family家人。聯(lián)系下句Shesaidtherewasnoone，andthatalldiedonebyone,可知,我問的時(shí)關(guān)于她的家人。故選D。29。考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A。replied回復(fù)；B.wondered想知道,想；C。claimed聲稱，斷言,宣告；D。stated陳述，闡明。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容"Wheredoesshelive?”可知這是作者想的。故選B。30.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.different不同的；B。serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；C.obvious明顯的；D。weak虛弱的。根據(jù)下文我看到她帶著的行李，可知她無家可歸，答案是很明顯的.故選C。31?？疾槊~辨析以及對語境的理解。A。belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物;B。goods商品,貨物；C。clothes衣服；D。books書籍。句意；我注意到她的”行李“,用兩個(gè)塑料袋裝著她的東西.故選A。32?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對語境的理解。A.smooth平滑的；B。warm溫暖的；C。special特別的；D.rough粗糙的，困難的。我給她的時(shí)披肩，下文她不肯接受擔(dān)心我被凍著，可知我給她的時(shí)溫暖。故選B。33.考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A。one一個(gè)；B。them它們/他們/她們；C.those那些；D.it它。句意：但是她并不想接受它，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心我到家之前的幾分鐘會感覺冷。這里用it指導(dǎo)上文提過的thinstole(披肩）。故選D。34?？疾閯釉~辨析以及對語境的理解。A.brought帶來；B。received受到；C.took拿，取,接受;D.carried攜帶。句意：當(dāng)我堅(jiān)持要給她時(shí)，她接受了披肩披在她身上.故選C。35。考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A。calming使平靜;B.supporting支持；C.blessing祝福；D.helping幫助。因?yàn)槲医o了她披肩，所以她再次的祝福我。故選C。36.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解.A。emotional情感的；B.common普通的；C.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。聯(lián)系下文,老太太顯得更加信任地看著過路人，可知作者看到的是老太太內(nèi)心情感狀態(tài)的變化。故選A.37?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對語境的理解。A。convenient方便的；B。content滿意的，滿足的；C.appropriate合適的；D.available可使用的，可利用的。句意:此刻，她看起來平靜且滿意。故選B。38?？疾槊~辨析以及對語境的理解。A.desperation絕望，不顧一切拼命；B。expression表達(dá)；C.confusion迷茫;D.devotion熱愛，奉獻(xiàn).這里用desperation和hopelessness詞義相近.本句表示老太太絕望的表情轉(zhuǎn)變了。故選A。39.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解.A。doubt懷疑；B。trust信任；C。regret遺憾；D.confidence自信。作者的善舉讓她更加信任陌生人，讓她的情感發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變，所以這時(shí)她信任地看著經(jīng)過我們身邊的人。故選B。40.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及對語境的理解。句意:我意識到時(shí)我的善舉對老太太來說意義重大。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知這里構(gòu)造了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故選D.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Oneofthebiggestchallenges___41___(face）studentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudies。Almostallofthemarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpower。Inanage___42___mobilephonesandInternetareeatingupmostofourtimeandenergy，onecanunderstandhowdifferentitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudies.Oneofthemostimportant___43___（factor)fordevelopingconcentrationonatask，whetheritisstudyoranythingelse,___44___(be）todevelopaninterestinthattask。Weareabletofocus___45___(easy)andmorelongperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinteresting。Ifyoueverwanttoconcentrateonanythingandstudiesareno___46___(expect),youneed___47___（ensure）thattheenvironmentalaroundyouisdistraction（注意力分散）free.Sothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateonstudies___48___howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedupmankind