2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè) Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction課件

新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Unit3Conservation

Lesson3TheRoadtoDestructionEveryFridayafternoon...Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetstuckintrafficjams?tofeelanxioustofeelannoyedtofeelstressedouttofeeltiredtofeelangrytofeelhelplessReadandExploreBelowisapassageaboutcarusesinBritain.Guesstheanswerstothequestionsbeforeyoureadthepassage.?Howmanycarsarethereontheroads?32million/50million/64million?Byhowmuchhasthenumberofcarsgoneupinthelast20years?10%/25%/40%?Howmanypeopledieeveryyearinvehicleaccidents?1,000/2,500/3,000?Howmanydeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution?10,000/20,000/30,000ReadPart1ofthepassage.Checkyourpredictions/answers.?

Howmanycarsarethereontheroads?32million/50million/64million?Byhowmuchhasthenumberofcarsgoneupinthelast20years?10%/25%/40%?Howmanypeopledieeveryyearinvehicleaccidents?1,000/2,500/3,000?Howmanydeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution?10,000/20,000/30,000ReadandExploreScanandsummarizeThemainideaofPart1is______________________________________________.(Part1)ThecontentofPart2ismainlyabout_______________________.(Part2)Thepurposeoftheconversationsusedatthebeginningisto_________________________________________________________________.Angerandstressarenothingcomparedto_________________________________________________________________.

trafficsituationinBritainproblemscausedbycars

fivewaystogiveupcarsintroducethefollowingtopicaboutcarcultureinBritaintherealcostsofthemotorcarReadandExploreReadandExploreProblemscausedbycars(7)1getstuckintrafficjamsWhataretheproblemscausedbycars?(Part1)2arrivestressedout3toomanycarsontheroad4toomanydeathscausedbyvehicleaccidents5globalwarmingandclimatechange6toomanydeathscausedbyairpollution7sometypesofcancercausedbytrafficpollutionReadandExploreTakingNotes(2)Takingnoteswhenreadingatextisverysimilartotakingnoteswhenlistening(seeBook3,Unit8).?Readthetextquicklyto_________________________.?Decidewhatkindof___________youarelookingfor,e.g.names,

places,dates,events,reasons,feelingsornumbers.?Remember:Don’ttrytowrite______________;use_____________

andsymbols.getgeneralideaofthetextinformationinfullsentencesabbreviationsSkillBuilderReadandExploreReviewM3U8L2TakingNotes(1)P34Diagrams,tablesandbulletpointsdiagramstablesbulletpointsReadandExploreReviewM3U8L2TakingNotes(1)P34SymbolsandAbbreviationSymbolsAbbreviationTrafficProblemsEffects:personal?angryEffects:socialPossiblesolution：stressedout,tiredtrafficaccidents,globalwarmingandclimatechange,deathsandcancerbyairpollutionReadPart1morecarefully.Completethenotesinthediagram.Thenthinkaboutanypossiblesolutionstotheproblems.ReadandExploreReadPart2andcompletethenotes.Solutions/AdviceUsepublictransportThinkbefore

yougoSharecarsTakeactionReadandExploreThinkaboutthefollowingquestions:1Whataretheexcusesthatpeoplemakeforusingcars?Excuses:“Thebusesareterrible.”“Thetrainsarealwayslate.”“Ihaven’tgottimetowalk.“Peopleareaddictedtocars!”ReadandExplore2Canyousaymoreaboutthefivetips?Advantagesofwalking:savemoney,keepfit,cuttheriskofheartdiseaseAdvantagesofbusesovercars:savethenumberofcars,relaxThinkbeforeyougo:gotonearbyshops,needtomakethatjourney?Advantagesofsharingcars:cheaper,kindertotheenvironmentTakeaction:talktoneighbors,writetothepapers,gotothecitygovernment,askforspeedlimit,askforapedestrianareaReadandExplorePart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.MoreroadworksontheA10!”“Oh,really?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconservations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事=Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花費(fèi)”的句式sb.spendsmoneyonsth.sb.spendsmoney(on)doingsb.spendstimeinsomeplacesth.costsomemoneysb.paysomemoneyforsth.Itcosts(sb.)somemoneytobuysth.sth.costsb.somemoneyReadandexplorePart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.MoreroadworksontheA10!”“Oh,really?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconservations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.stickvt.粘貼；刺，插；放置；伸出n.棒，棍sticksth.onsth.把一物貼在另一物上sticksth.insth.把一物刺入/插入/放進(jìn)另一物里stuckadj.卡主的，陷入的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的bestuckin陷入；困于getstuckin被難住，答不上來(lái)stickaround待在原地stickout堅(jiān)持，遵守ReadandexplorePart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown.MoreroadworksontheA10!”“Oh,really?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconservations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.在英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞（短語(yǔ)）可充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描述謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作（或分詞短語(yǔ)中的賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)作）發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨狀態(tài)等。當(dāng)形容詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)，位置可在句首、句中或句末。Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,shockedandexhausted.（表狀態(tài)）ReadandexploreButpersonalangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostssocially.HerearesomefiguresaboutBritain:Inthelast20years,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupby25%.Therearenow32millioncars.Overthelastdecade,anaverageof2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.thenumberof...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式goup上漲，上升，主語(yǔ)為事物goby時(shí)間流逝goahead先走；開(kāi)始做，著手做goinfor愛(ài)好；參加考試或競(jìng)賽gothrough仔細(xì)觀察；檢查；經(jīng)歷，遭受goover仔細(xì)檢查ReadandexploreTrafficisoneofthemajorcausesofglobalwarmingandclimatechange,ascarenginesproducevarioustypesofgreenhousegases.Almost30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.Sometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.relatevt.把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)vi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)berelatedto...與……有關(guān)系relateto涉及，與……相關(guān)，談到；能夠理解并同情relatesth.tosb.向某人講述……ReadandexplorePart2Weknowthatcarsarebadforus.Butweallmakeexcuses:“Thebusesareterrible”;“Thetrainsarealwayslate”;“Ihaven’tgottimetowalk”.I’mtalkingaboutmyself,too.Tobefrank,I’maddicitedtomycar.WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreen-livingorganisationforadviceabouthowtogiveup,shetoldmefivethings:bebadfor對(duì)……有壞處makeexcuses找借口tobefrank坦白說(shuō)beaddicitedto...沉迷于……workfor...致力于……ReadandexploreUseyourlegs.In2014,over55%ofcarjourneywereundereightkilometres.Insteadoftakingshortcarjourneys,wecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Legpowercansaveyourmoney,keepyoufitandhelpyoulivelonger.Regularexercisealsocutstheriskofheartdiseaseby50%!Usepublictransport.Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleastReadandexplorekeepfit保持健康regularexercise常規(guī)練習(xí)riskn.危險(xiǎn)，投資報(bào)酬的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)v.冒……的危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)去干riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事atleast至少atmost至多18cars.Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butsowhat?Youcanrelax,readabook,talktosomeone—whoknows?Thinkbeforeyougo.Doyoureallyhavetogotothatshoppingcentreontheothersideoftown?Whatabouttheshopsaroundthecorner?Beforeyougetintocarcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.ontheothersideof...在另一邊aroundthecorner在角落里；即將發(fā)生；在附近inthecorner在拐角上onthecorner在轉(zhuǎn)角處cornerin囤積ReadandexploreSharecar.Ifyoureallyhavetouseacar,sharejourneyswithsomeoneelse.Itismuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment.Takeaction!Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoaboutthenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.Thereis.Ifyourstreetisfullof

heavytraffic,talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Readandexploreshare...with...和……分享……takeaction采取行動(dòng)befullof充滿(mǎn)……h(huán)eavytraffic擁堵的交通Askforaspeedlimit.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.Don’tjustsitaroundandcomplain!Allquitesimple,isn’tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment.Well,I’msorryIhavetofinishthisarticle,butI’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolat4pm.ThenI’vegottodrivetothesupermarkettodotheshopping.Afterthat,Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible,butwhatcanIdo?Readandexploresuitvt.滿(mǎn)足（某人）需要n.一套衣服，套裝suitone’sneed/taste滿(mǎn)足某人的需要/適合某人的口味suitsth.tosth./sb.使某物適合某人/某物suitsb.(fine)合某人的意；對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)合適besuitedfor/to...適宜……suitableadj.合適的besuitablefor...適合……Askforaspeedlimit.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.Don’tjustsitaroundandcomplain!Allquitesimple,isn’tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment.Well,I’msorryIhavetofinishthisarticle,butI’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolat4pm.ThenI’vegottodrivetothesupermarkettodotheshopping.Afterthat,Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible,butwhatcanIdo?Readandexploresuit多指衣服等的顏色、款式或花樣適合；還可