英語-吉林省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期零模 英語

吉林省2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期零模英語試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，共55分）ACommunity

Volunteers

Program

Community

Volunteers

Program

isabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinweeklyservicewithcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBostoncampus.Itoffersvariousvolunteerplacementsthatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweekly

service!826Boston

Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-servedstudents(age2to13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.·PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoring.·OpportunityType:Remote.FamilyGym

Program

FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessiblespacetoengageinfun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.·PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.·OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.Community

Servings

Community

Servingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids(age6to10)andtheirfamilies.·PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.·OpportunityType:Inperson.HernándezAfterSchool

Program

HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernándezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovidethehighestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,andrecreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)inthesurroundingcommunities.·PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.·OpportunityType:Remote.1.Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?A.Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills.B.Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.

C.Toofferteenagerssocialassistance.D.Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.2.Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?A.826Boston. B.FamilyGymProgram.

C.CommunityServings. D.HernndezAfterSchoolProgram.3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyadvocatehealthydiets. B.Theyfocusoneducation.

C.Theyfeatureonlineservice. D.Theycenteraroundchildren.BAfteryoufinishyourfries，eattheketchuppacket.Whenyouaddyourpastatoboilingwater，putthebagintothepot，too.Iftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou，it'sonlybecauseyouhaven'tyetheardofNotpla，aLondon-basedstartupcompanythatisdesigningaseaweed-basedreplacementforsingle-useplasticpackaging.NotpladesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsaystheylookonnatureasinspirationfortheidealpackagingliketheskinonafruit."Apeelwilleventuallybeusedasnutrientsbynature，anddisappearandbecomeapartofthecycle."shesaid.

AccordingtotheUN，9.15billiontonsofplastichasbeenproducedsincetheearly1950s，andabout60%hasbeenland-filledorabandonedoutdoors.Micro-plastics，whichareoftentheresultoflargerplasticsbreakingdown，pollutetheocean，theairandourbodies.Overthepastfewyears，therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingle-useplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproductsareunnecessaryandharmful.IntheUS，someplaceshavetakenaction：NewYorkbannedmostplasticshoppingbags，andinMiamiBeach，plasticstrawshavebeenoutlawed."Overseas，theEuropeanUnionputabroadbanonsingle-useplasticsintoeffectthissummer."thegovernmentannouncedinAugust.

"Notpla'sfounders，RodrigoGaroiaGonzálezandPierrePaslie，initiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld'splasticproblembecauseitisabundant，growsquickly，doesn'tcompetewithlandcrops."Sibbelexplained.Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies，anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Seaweeddoesn'tuseland；itdoesn'tusepesticides.Itcangrowintotheoceanandthesea，whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismstothrivein.

"Astheyscaleup，Notpla'steamhopesseaweedcouldreplacesingle-useplasticinthesupplychainmorebroadly."Sibbelsaid.Butwiththevolumeofplasticsusedaroundtheworld，sheunderstandstheenormity（巨大）ofsuchatask."Idon'tthinkonematerialoronesolutionisgoingtosolveeverything，butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes."shesaid.4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthefirstparagraph？A.Thetastyfoodmadefromseaweedsuchaspasta.

B.Commonfunctionsofseaweed.

C.ThefamouscompanycalledNotpla.

D.Plasticpackagingmadefromseaweed.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplasticpollutionandsolutionsfromthepassage？A.Micro-plasticscanonlybefoundinthesea.

B.Thesingle-useplasticsareconsideredavoidablebymanyexperts.

C.Morethanhalfoftheplasticproducedhasbeenland-filled.

D.TheEuropeanUnionandtheUShavecompletelysloppedusingsingle-useplastics.6.Whichisnotthereasonforthecompany'sfoundersturningtoseaweed？A.Itispesticide-free. B.Itiseasilyaccessible.

C.Itcangrowonland. D.Itcandogoodtotheocean.7.WhichwordbestdescribesKarlijnSibbel'sattitudetothefutureuseofseaweed？A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. D.Worried.CTheworld'sfirstroboticself-portraits（自畫像），paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da，havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.Thesurprisinglyaccurateimagesquestiontheroleofartificialintelligence（AI）inhumansocietyandchallengetheideathatartistotallyahumantrait（特征），accordingtohercreators.

Ai-Daisalife-sizeandroidartistpoweredbyAIthatcanpaint，sculpt，andtalk.Ai-Daisdesignedtolookandactlikeahumanwomanwithafemalevoice.SheisnamedafterAdaLovelace，thepioneeringEnglishmathematicianwhoisconsideredoneofthefirstcomputerprogrammers.

Inthepast，Ai-Da'sworkwasmadeupofabstractpaintingsbasedoncomplexmathematicalmodels，andherfirstexhibitionraisedover＄1millioninartsales.NowAi-Dahascreatedwhatarebelievedtobethefirstself-portraitsmadebyamachine.

ThreeoftheserobotselfieswentondisplayattheDesignMuseumonMay18inanexhibitiontitled"Ai-Di：PortraitoftheRobot，"whichisfreetothepublicandwillremainondisplayuntilAug.29.

"Theseimagesaremeanttounsettle，"saidAidanMeller，thegalleryownerbehindthecreationofAi-Da."Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology？"

Ai-Da'snewself-portraitsareacombinationofconstantlyupdatedAI，inbuiltprogrammingandadvancedrobotics.Hereyesareactuallycamerasthatallowherto"look"atwhatsheispaintingorsculpting，inthiscase，herself，andcopyit.Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits；rather，hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.Ai-Da'screatorshopethatherexistencewillmakeusthinkmoreabouttheroleoftechnology，inparticular，AI，inoureverydaylives.8.Whatisspecialaboutthedisplayedself-portraitsbyAi-Da？______A.Itfeaturessurprisingimages.B.Itchallengestraditionalcrafts.

C.Itposesacademicquestions.D.Itmakeshistoryinartexhibition.9.WhyarethreerobotselfiesdisplayedattheDesignMuseum？______A.ToenhanceAi-Da'ssenseofachievement.

B.Toincreasethegallery'spopularitywithlocals.

C.Toraisemoneyforcreatingabstractpaintings.

D.Toarousepeoplesreflectionontheroleoftechnology.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAi-Dafromthelastparagraph？______A.Shehelpscreatorsmakedecision.B.Sheistrainedinphototechniques.

C.Shehasnoself-awarenessactually.D.Sheisprogrammedtoautoupdates.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheFarreachingImpactofArt

B.TheEssentialRoleofHigh-tech

C.AnArtExhibit：SelfieswithoutaSelf

D.Ai-DaTheFirstAI-poweredRobotArtist二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共20分）Thehumanbrainisthecommandcentreforthenervoussystemandenablesthoughts，memory，movement，andemotions.

12_____Asthepopulationages，thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease.Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit.

Exerciseregularly.Regularphysicalexercisetendstohelpfightagainstthenaturalreductioninbrainconnectionsthatoccurduringaging.Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease.13______

Havea"right"nap.Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong.14______Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits，anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition，theabilitytothinkandformmemories.

15______Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle-youneedtouseitorloseit.Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape，suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles，reading，orplayingcards.Youcanalsolearnsomethingnewsuchasmusicalinstruments，drawing，orevendigitaldevices.Combinedifferenttypesofactivitiestoincreasetheeffectiveness.

EataMediterraneandiet.StudiesshowpeoplewhocloselyfollowaMediterraneandietarelesslikelytohavebraindiseasethanpeoplewhodon'tfollowthediet.16______However，weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly.

A.Staymentallyactive.

B.Explorenewinterestsifpossible.

C.Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters.

D.Yourdietplaysalargeroleinyourbrainhea