八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料廣州牛津版英語(yǔ)

實(shí)用精品文獻(xiàn)資料分享實(shí)用精品文獻(xiàn)資料分享八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料(廣州牛津版英語(yǔ))廣州版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總U1復(fù)習(xí)一、短語(yǔ)1.在……歲時(shí)attheageof2.代替inpaceof/insteadof3.付出代價(jià)ataprice4.為某事感激某人begratefu/thankfutosbforsth5.電視播放的onteeision對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb7.上鋼琴課take/haepiano essons8.病倒fai9.對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibefor1.從那時(shí)起fromthenon11.放棄gieup12.我們時(shí)代的ofourtime(s)13.獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)win/get/receieanaward(forsth.)14.玩得開(kāi)心haefun15.獲得一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)getachance16.表演，演出giveaperformance17.例如suchas18.在許多大型活動(dòng)atmanyhugeevents19.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth2.西方古典音樂(lè)esterncassicamusic21.鋼琴天才pianoprodigy22.對(duì) 感到好奇becuriousabout23.anexperimenton…關(guān)于…的實(shí)驗(yàn)24.找尋、思索searchfor25.使發(fā)生;導(dǎo)致 eadto(edpt.)26厭倦；厭煩(做某事)betiredofdoingsth27.保護(hù) 以免 protect…fromsth28.被稱為 ；被稱作 beknownas…29.因…為人所知beknownfor3.在他的一生中duringhisifetime31.使某人/某物怎樣makesth./sb.adj.32.建立；創(chuàng)建setup33.總是、一直is/wasawaysdoing34.同時(shí)atthesametime35.了解earnabout36.出生在某地bebornin37.與…無(wú)關(guān)haenothingtodowith38.意味著做某事meaningdoingsth39.打算做某事meantodo4在做 方面有天賦ha田giftfordoingsth41.堅(jiān)持做 keepdoingsth.42.出于熱愛(ài)foroe43不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb44.得了吧comeon45.儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢(qián)saeup46.靠某人自己onone'sown47.幫助某人giesbahand48.共同的，共有的incommon49.與 平等beeualo5.足夠 以至于能夠做某事beadj.enough(forsb)todo…51.太…以至于不能做某事be tooadj.todosth.5對(duì) 產(chǎn)生興趣becomeinterestedin53.總計(jì)；總數(shù)intotaina 歷4史上inhistory55. 方面的專(zhuān)家anexperton/at/in…56.為 而戰(zhàn)fightfor…57.為反對(duì) 而戰(zhàn)fightagainst…58.提供幫助offertohel5被認(rèn)為是 beregardedas…60.從 退休retirefrom…二、詞匯resonsibilitn.responsible(adj.p)iano(n.)--pianist(n.)prodigious(adj.)--prodigy(n.)stun(n.)--stunning(adj.)west(n.)western(adj.)classic(n.)--classical(adj.)music(n.)musical(adj.)compete(v.)--competition(n.)succeed(--success(n.)--successful(adj.s)udden(adj.-)-suddenly(adv.)perform(v.)--performance(n.)encouragement(n.encourage(v.)talent(n.)--talented(adj.)invent(v.inventor(n.)--invention(n.)curiosity(n.)--curious(adj.)nature(n.)--natural(adj.-)-naturally(adv.i)mprov(ev.)--improvement(n.)science(n.)--scientist(n.)equip--equipment(n.)find(v.)--finding(n.)actual(adjactually(adv.d)evelop(v.-)-developmen(tn.)efficiency(n.)--efficient(adj.i)nclude(v.-)-including(prepp.)av(ev.)--pavemen(tn.)manage(v.-)-manager(n.)intelligence(n.)--intelligent(adj.)confidence(n.)--confident(adj.)bravery(n.)--brave(adj.d)etermine(v.-)-determined(adj.)design.-esignern.三、語(yǔ)法1.Icouldn'tagreemore.我再同意不過(guò)了。2.include&including3.thenumberof&anumberof.winbeatbeatdef的賓語(yǔ)是人或隊(duì)伍表示“打敗……”;win的賓語(yǔ)不能是人，而是獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)杯，比賽，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，如winanawardwinthecometition5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：waswere 4。曲用法：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atteno'clocklastnight,then,thistimeyesterdaya,tthattime,from8to9last，while？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與whenwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連肥意思是當(dāng)……之時(shí)"when后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可跟瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用過(guò)去式while后面一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或表示對(duì)比時(shí)只能用

whileThetelephonerangwhen(while)Iwastakingabath.皿.此句中不可以用？"epi%soundlywhenthefirebroke(此句中|可以用while)Fatherwaspreparingareport復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)閉的親密的二、短語(yǔ)充滿 對(duì)某物很滿意 為……工作 同意做某事盡力做 同某人比賽，迎戰(zhàn) 二十世紀(jì)三十年代末 射門(mén)得分 想到 戲弄（某人）使…陷入麻煩 出發(fā)，啟程到處跑 救生衣 犯事而落到某人手里 大量的追溯到，始于 到處跑 存在，現(xiàn)有 嘲笑 處于良好的狀態(tài)倒（某人來(lái)自世界各地的倒（某人來(lái)自世界各地的一個(gè)叫做…的人named…25.回答，答復(fù)ney有很長(zhǎng)的歷史wtaonhistory2不7.擋某人的道m(xù)oveoutofone’sway28.畫(huà)出…的輪廓drawanoutlineof2朝9.上看lookup3處0.于困境，有麻煩的introuble3熬1.夜stayup33.想去做某事wouldliketodost.3興奮的表情aeefueess燦爛的笑容absme做…的方法awaytodoawayofdon3.以多少贏…beatsb.by…to…38.活過(guò)來(lái)ometofe3我.們能夠做的一切是allwecandois4處0于.危險(xiǎn)之中beindane 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 eaest fo三、s語(yǔ)法1、形容詞的一般用法1)放在被修飾的名詞前做定語(yǔ)：aoandwndyday；2)放在連系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)：feeone常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有：a.beeestayaeaseemb.感官動(dòng)詞：oosoundtastesmefee表示.“變得”： owettunbeomefago形容詞修飾不定代詞sometnanyonenobody時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面：sometnnteesti4)注意以下形容詞加 y之后的區(qū)別：wde(寬闊的)wdey廣泛的)：fvemeteswdewdey；usede(深度)dee y深深的)：fvemetesdee deemoved；a(努力的地)ad(幾乎不)：woadadwo adunde(Wstandnnea y幾乎，大部分)：neatesooneayeve)yo能做表語(yǔ)的形容詞：afadaoneaseeawaeavewef tenecB) y結(jié)尾的形容詞： oneyfendyveyove；y7) ed(表示人或物的情緒、狀態(tài)，表示被動(dòng))與n(表示人或物的特征、本質(zhì)，表示主動(dòng))結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別2、tsad.foofsb. t形容詞常表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)Eg:Itisnecessa(yfo(themtogetane(ect(iciandothewo(kfo(them.=Theay(enecessa(tyogetane(ect(iciantodotewofotem.tsad.ofsb.t形dost.詞表示人物的內(nèi)在評(píng)價(jià)(人的本質(zhì))。EgI:tisve(yc(eveo(fyoutowo(koutthemathp(ob(eminsuchasho(ttime.=Youave(yc(eve(towo(koutthemathp(ob(eminsuchasho(ttnit3復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、短語(yǔ)1.…之旅thetripto…/thetourof…2.電影制作大賽afilmmakingompetition3游樂(lè)場(chǎng)anamusementpark4.作為娛樂(lè)forpleasure/fun.從…中得到樂(lè)趣takepleasurein6.拍攝電影shootshotfilms嚇一大跳jumpoutofone'sskin8.朝…大吼roarat9.聞起來(lái)像…smelllike…10.給…留下深刻印象make/leaeadeepimpressiononsb11.劇烈地震動(dòng)shakeiolently12.被淋濕getwet13.看起來(lái)像真的lookreal14.似乎seemtodo15.電影明星film/moviestar16.扮演角色act/playarole17.根本不not…atall18.擔(dān)任 工作workas…19.以…作為背景besetin20.盡力做某事trytodo21.飛機(jī)等起飛，脫下衣服takeoff22.與 交朋友makefriendswith23.清理leanup24.關(guān)閉電/水龍頭turnoff2撞到???..bumpinto26.一定是mustbe27.賺錢(qián)makemoney28.…的一個(gè)方面oneaspetof…29.長(zhǎng)大growup30.一兩周aweekortwo/oneortwoweeks31.不斷做某事keepdoingsth.32.一直allthetime33.不再not…anylonger/nolonger34.手機(jī)mobilephone3.值得做beworthdoing36. 的部分partof…37.一會(huì)兒forawhile38.打算做某事beplanningtodo/begoingtodo39.考慮做某事thinkabout/ofdoingsth.40.對(duì)…驚奇beamaedby/at41.上演beon42.寧愿不做某事wouldrathernotdo43.開(kāi)車(chē)接送某人piksbup44.社交活動(dòng)soialeent4幾個(gè)aoupleof46.對(duì)某人有不良的影響haeabadinflueneonsb47.有做…的時(shí)間haetimetodosth=、詞匯set. setting(n.)music(n.)--musical(n./adj.)lone(n.)--lonely(adj.)romance(n.)--romantic(adj.)enjoy(v.-)-enjoyable(adj.)move(v.-)-moving/moved(adj.)extreme(adj.)--extremely(adv.)fun(n.)--funny(adj.)friend(n.)--friendship/friendliness(n.)colour(n.)--colourful(adj.)amaze(v.)--amazing/amazed(adj.)power(n.)--powerful(adj.)wonder(n.)--wonderful(adj.)excite(v.)--exciting(adj.)tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.s)udden(adj.-)-suddenly(adv.)fantasy(n.)--fantastic(adj.)act(v.)--action/actor/actress(n.)horrible(adj.)--horror(n.)introduce(v.)--introduction(n.)lead(v.)--leading(adj.e)nd(v.)--ending(n.)conclude(v.)--conclusion(n.)society(n.)--social(adj.)completely(adv.)--complete(adj./v.)imagine(v.)--imagination(n.)feel(v.)--feeling(n.)luck(n.)--lucky(adj.-)-luckily(adv.)direct(v.)--directorn.三、語(yǔ)法句型1.both…and謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or就近原貝Uaswellas,with,alonwith與前面的名詞保持一致2.toomuch,muchtoo&toomany3.trytodotrydoin.由0的用法使…成為???makesth./sb.+n.使…怎樣/做某事makesth./sb.+ad./v..seesbsthdoin&seesb/sthdo6.noone&none7.whether&if8.so&such9.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，把直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意以下變化：1確定連詞語(yǔ)序陳述句that可以省略，語(yǔ)序不變。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可直接用引語(yǔ)中的said,也可用told來(lái)代替，注意，可以說(shuō)saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接說(shuō)]h一般疑問(wèn)句if/whether,語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為askedme/him/us等）Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”fHeasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation. 特殊疑問(wèn)句使用原句疑問(wèn)詞when,where,who等，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用asksb.來(lái)表達(dá)祈使句把句子改為以下句式：ask/tell/ordersb.nottodosth. 轉(zhuǎn)換人稱根據(jù)情況做相應(yīng)的改變，“一隨主，二隨賓，三不變”主格：Iyouhesheitwethey賓格：meyouhimheritusthem形容詞：myyourhisheritsourtheir名詞性物主代詞：mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代詞：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves3來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變主句:現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句:不變Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.主句:過(guò)去時(shí)，從句:對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句中是真理性的時(shí)態(tài)不變Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”—Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amisaredo do一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/weredid現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/ardeoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/weredid一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)was/were/didhad done一般將來(lái)時(shí)amisaregoingtodowilld過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)was/weregoingtodowoulddo主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化4)指示代詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化this thatthese thosehere therenow thentoday thatdaytonight---thatnighttomorrow thenextday/thefollowingdaynextweek thenextweektwodaysago twodaysbeforeyesterday thedaybeforelastnight thenightbeforethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrow intwod注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化：come go,bring take4復(fù)習(xí)一.短語(yǔ) .教育訪問(wèn)educationalvisitto當(dāng)?shù)厝薼ocaleole我首先想到的一點(diǎn)myfirstthought4.…的一部分partof5.教育交流educationalexchange6.寄宿家庭hostfamily.交流生echangestudent 被要求做某事ereuiredtodo 隨身攜帶某物taesthwiths. 做…方面的演講giveatalaouton做菜烹飪dosomecooing .獲知，了解learnabout13全.世界throughouttheworld14.被…深深地感動(dòng) edeelyaffectedy改善imrovethesituation16獲.得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金winthescholarship17去.觀光旅行g(shù)oonsightseeingtours 與…某人交朋友maefriendswiths 與…呆在一起staywiths.也還aswellas從

那時(shí)起sincethen用于完成時(shí) 與…保持聯(lián)系eepintochwithsb23.進(jìn)行交流goonanexchange24允.許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.出2國(guó)5.goabroad26參.加takepartin7.遠(yuǎn)離beaarom一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)abito名勝pacesofinterest30.四處觀光domuchsightseeing31給.某人拍照taepictresosb.3.少于 essthan33.與…相似besimiarto3.一直呆在…h(huán)avebeenin35.大聲說(shuō)出shotot3向…表達(dá)自己的看法giveone'sopinionsto37.起初atirst3.與…開(kāi)始聊天startaconversationith3,即使evenithogh在咖啡廳inacae 向某人詢問(wèn)關(guān)于…的建議assb.oradviceonsth.42樂(lè).于做某事bereadytodosth4同3.學(xué)們e ot ents 開(kāi)始喜歡taeto5.想家gethomesic文化沖擊c treshoc過(guò)了一會(huì)兒aterahie習(xí)慣于(做)某事get/beusedtooings)th.于(做)某事get/beusedtooings)th..一直allthetime5.與?一不同beierentromto5.與?一相比compareto…5.中學(xué)highschoo53.感到不安eeneas5.便服casacothes55.中學(xué)highschoo二.詞匯 .host opp.?)hostess2.educate(v.)-education(n)-educa3t.iotnhailnk(adjv.thoght?thoght a .patiencen.patient(adj.)5.confidence(n.)-confident(adj.)arrangement(n.arrangev.)7.organize(v.)-organization)-deeply(adv.)-government(n.).value(v.)-)-deeply(adv.)-government(n.).value(v.)--fortunate(adrealization(n.)adv.1)7.comfort(v.(n.)8.deep(adjimprove(v.)10g.overn-situation(n.)12fortunately(adv.)scholarship(n.)15.simple(adj-.)-simplyv.)9.improvement(n.1s.ituate(v.)valuable(adj.)13j.)14.scholar(n.--realize(v.)16)--comfortablestrange(astranger(n.conversation(n.amiliar(a9.conversenfamiliar1.organization(n.)adj.)23.proper(aorganize(v.--properlsev.v..apartapartmentn.25.easyadj. uneasym.a語(yǔ)法&句型1.abit&alittle2.“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的轉(zhuǎn)換“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常常可用同等成分的從句代替。改寫(xiě)后的句子需要在疑問(wèn)詞后加上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)，并要注意主謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性。如：Thequestioniswheretoputit.fThequestioniswhereweshouldputit.問(wèn)題是應(yīng)該把它放在哪里才好。Wecan'tdecidewhentostart.fWecan'tdecidewhenweshouldstart.3.havegoneto/havebeento/havebeen. 地點(diǎn)“已去了…（還未回來(lái)）”卜八in，havegoneto+ havebeento.地點(diǎn)“去過(guò)…（原來(lái)去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在已回）”句尾常接次數(shù)或多個(gè)地點(diǎn)或beore或句中常有ever,never等。 .地點(diǎn)，havebeenin+“已在…（多久了）”句尾常接or時(shí)間段，或since時(shí)間點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。4.don'tthink…認(rèn)為…不…（否定前移）Ithinkitisimpolitetosayso.=Idon’tthinkitispolitetosayso.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,eel,guess,suppose等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)”等心理活動(dòng)時(shí)，常常使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。Ibelieveheisguilty.=Idon’tbelieveheisinnocent.這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。IthinkLucycandowellintheexam,can’tshe?Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,willhe?5.though和although都可以表示“雖然盡管”，但不要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，在后面使用連詞but,不過(guò)有時(shí)它可與yet,still等副詞連用。例如：他雖然年紀(jì)很大了，但還很強(qiáng)壯。誤：lthoughieisveryold,butheisquitestrong.正： lthoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.相同點(diǎn)：用作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者大致同義，可換用，只是although比though更為正式：Though（Although）itwasrain，ingwewentthere.雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒。Wearestillhappy,though（Althoughw）earepoor,我們雖然窮，但仍然很快樂(lè)。不同點(diǎn)：1）although一般不用作副詞，而though可用作副詞，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意為“可是、不過(guò)”：It’shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很辛苦，可是我樂(lè)意干。Helooksfit,though.但他看起來(lái)很健康。2)在asthough好像，仿佛)eventhough即使，縱然等固定短語(yǔ)中不能用although：oulookasthoughyouknoeahothe你們看起來(lái)好像互相認(rèn)識(shí)。EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.即便我失敗了，我還會(huì)不斷嘗試。3)though可用于省略句(省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),although不能.houghheisalone,heishappy.盡管他一個(gè)人，但他卻很快樂(lè)。though在這里可看作副詞，修飾形容詞alone 5復(fù)習(xí)一、短語(yǔ)1.完全清醒beid田akeZ.數(shù)目可觀的agenerousaountof3.零花錢(qián)poketoney4畢竟；歸根到底afterall5.買(mǎi)某物給某人buysb.sth.buysth.forsb.6.被允許做某事beallowedtodosth.7.幾乎從不hardlyever8.付款給某人做某事paysb.fordoingsth.9.替某人付款payforsb10.期望某人做某事expect(sb)todosth.11.最新的時(shí)尚物品thelatestfashions12.在預(yù)算之內(nèi)ithinabudget13.代溝agenerationgap14.對(duì)???認(rèn)真;當(dāng)真beseriousabout15.依賴某人/某物bedependentonsb./sth.1.不依賴，脫離…..而獨(dú)立beindependentofsb./sth.1.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)take/havetheresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor18.某人的責(zé)任theresponsibilityofsb.19.流行音樂(lè)popmusic20.對(duì)…擔(dān)心/憂慮be onernedabout21信任believein22.幸福的童年ahappychildhood23.總經(jīng)理aseniormanager24.對(duì)…感到遺憾/難過(guò)be/feelsorryfor-25.因某事和某人爭(zhēng)論arguewithsbaboutsth.26.獨(dú)生子女a(chǎn)nonlychild27.同甘共苦shareone'shappinessandsadness28.給某人關(guān)于?一建議givesb.advieonsth2撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育bringup3.到…的旅游avisitto…31.狂熱的粉絲abigfanof32.關(guān)心areabout33.讓某人為某事煩惱…bothersb.aboutsth34.對(duì)…感到不滿beunhappy it/about…35.洗衣機(jī)ashingahine3洗衣服/碗ashthe lothes/dishes3用手的，手工的byhand38.不同意disagree ith3提出建議akeasuggestion4得到自控能力gainself ontrol1.在…方面浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)asteoneym

.幫忙做家務(wù)heihhehose0學(xué)會(huì)做某事 earnodosh.44為…工作 orfor45周末aeeends4在.工作日onweekday47s.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.48.艱難的工作hardwork49努.力地工作workhard50客.廳、起居室iing)omsi iroom5.讓某人做某事haesbdosh.被提供一份…的工作beofferedajobas…53.改變主意changeone’smind54.愿意做某事bewillitngodosth.55.堅(jiān)持做某事insistondoing56.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsh.5.試著做某事rdoingsh.5.盡力做某事 rodosh5.向…道歉ao總數(shù)anaveraget2.advantage(oconcernedunhapp8.regulpack((adj.):ogizetosb=giveanapologaolf二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.argumen平均.)ar:guedisadvantage3.fair(oconcern5.ha6.behaviorati(onadj.)r:egun.behavea9r.importan(tn.):packing11.apologicultural13.agree(oppnfairhappiness(osuggest(n.i:mportanc1esuggeadj.):late1responsibilitycare(adj.)c:areftired20:eadvertise2224.immediatel26.revise(insistent28unfortunate5.inde(adj.l(opress(decideendent(n.):responsib.c)ar:eless19n.):expressionn.):decision23.n.):apology12.cdisagree14.latest(sadness1independence117.sad(n.)ire(adj.)t:iring1.advertising(v.)

will(adj.):willadj.)i:mmedian.)revisione25.aaw(n.):la30.belong(n.rac(tn.)a:ttractioninsist(yer29:beln.)insistence(adj.)

.unfortunate(adv..neighbour(nongings3--neighbourhood(n.)32.happ(yn):happine3s3s.complain(vn.comlai語(yǔ)法與句型.英語(yǔ)中很多動(dòng)詞后都可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，sb.(間接賓語(yǔ))，sh.(直接賓語(yǔ)) gasb.sh.aesh. 如果直接賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞后的話，大多數(shù)都是用介詞o把s卜連接起來(lái)，但是有些動(dòng)詞確實(shí)接forgcoosh.forsb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.drawsth.fors.2.寧愿做某事： refertodosth. wodratherdosth.寧愿做不做breferdoingtodoingworatherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB.賓語(yǔ)從句(關(guān)于祈使句與感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換，其它部分見(jiàn)復(fù)習(xí)提綱)當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)通常轉(zhuǎn)換為ass.todosth.或者tes.todosth.asstodosth1)直接引語(yǔ)的祈使句含有 ease)2直接引語(yǔ)用比較委婉的疑問(wèn)句，godanyooenthedoorforme用tes.todosth.1)直接引語(yǔ)的祈使句不含 ease)2直接引語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)氣較為強(qiáng)烈的陳述句，goshodmstoenthedoor當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)不需要改變它的語(yǔ)序Eg:)1Whatabeautifulladysheis!Hesaidthatwhatabeautifulladysheis!2)Howfastthehorseis!Hesaidthathowfastthehorseis!nit復(fù)習(xí)一.短語(yǔ)1.在周六上午onatrdaymorning2文學(xué)著作worsofiteratre休息一下haetaearest4.來(lái)，出現(xiàn)comeaong.想到一個(gè)好主意haeawonderf idea.撿起ic7.回去工作goactowor.嘲笑aght9.經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)comey10.繼續(xù)做某事goondoing11.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒afterawhie12.粉刷一下dosome ainting!.干得好doagoodjo1等等andsoon1.各種各樣的asortsof1對(duì)…越來(lái)越感興趣getmoreandmoreinterestedin…17.想要某事被做wantsth.toedone1一臉憂慮的表情withworryonone'sface19.心里暗自高興withjoyinone'sheart20.向某人提供某物offersth.tos.offers.sth.2在午夜atmidnight22.挖出dig2吵架；爭(zhēng)論haeanargment2.打昏某人knocksb.out用25某.物刺傷某人stabsb.withsth.2.醒來(lái)wae 2知道真相nowthetrth2把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄putsb.inprison被29.絞死；被處死刑 behanged30.在最后時(shí)刻attheastmoment1大聲叫出caot釋放某人setsbfree33.集中(注意、關(guān)心)于focuson34.注意…payattentiontooinsth35衷于；喜愛(ài)bekeenonoinsth3.擔(dān)任…的職位workas…37.盼望；期望lookforwartooinsth實(shí)現(xiàn)某人抱負(fù)achieveone'sambition39.來(lái)回航行sailupan own4養(yǎng)家supportone'sfamily41.四處旅游travelaroun 4銀礦工人silverminer43.美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)themericanivilar44.某人的有生之年therestofone'slife45.發(fā)表演講 ivelectures4被認(rèn)為是beconsieretobe47.受騙becheate4.抽出…給某人sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb. 49捉弄某人playatrickonsb5.嘲笑lauhat51.走上前走近c(diǎn)omeup5.有自己的一套；隨心所欲haveone’sownway53.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuaesbto osth54.鼓舞某人做某事inspiresbtoosth55.在…的末端ontheenof5.找出；查明finout57.向某人致敬payatributetosb5.到處；各處hereanthere59.使某人迅速離開(kāi)hurrysb.away.撲滅putout1.盡可能一?as…asonecan=as???aspossible二詞匯literary(adj.)--literature(n.)adventurous(adj.)-adventure(n.)include(v.)--including(prep.)proper(adj.)--properly(adv.p)aint(v.)--painting/paint(n.)kill(v.)killern.scarev.。scarescarina.oya.--enjoy(v.)--joyful(adj.)--joyfully(adv.)-(adj.)argue(v.)--argument(n.)true(adj.)--truthprint(v.)--printer(n.)achieve(v.)--achievement(n.)ambitionn.。ambitiousa.minen.v. minern.history(n.)--historical(adjs.i)mple(adj-.)-simply(adv.)--simplify(v.)--simplified(adjp.a)ve(v.)--pavement(n.)measure(v.)--measurement(n.)tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.)engineer(n.)--engineering(n.)inspire(v.)-inspiration(n.)explore(v.)--exploration(n.)freeze(v.)①froenfreeina.no.lnovelistn.consierv.consierationn. roman—nromanticad.solution?Csolvev.三?句型語(yǔ)法.withn.+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況2.Youhavetowork,don’tyou?（反義疑問(wèn)句）3.everyday&everyday4.goondoing&goontodo.ecetbesides.consider的用法.until的用法.other,theother,another的用法,賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that,if/whether,what,who,whose,which,why,when,where,how等。、連接詞 由連接詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句，在口語(yǔ)中that常省略。eg. esaidthathewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.2由連接詞whetheri引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，whether和i常可互換，但下列場(chǎng)合一般用whether.①介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句：I'mthinkingowhetherhe'llcome.②與ornot連用：Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoornot.由連接代詞what,whowhom,whosewhich或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。eg.Doyouknowwho/whomsheiswaitingor?2、語(yǔ)序：不管賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句，都要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，也就是說(shuō)主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)eg.①Billwantedtoknowwhodidthis.②Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithBob?③Idon'tknowwhat'swrongwiththem?3、時(shí)態(tài)：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，主從句時(shí)態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用其它任何時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)范疇（也就是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。eg.①Lilywantedtoknowwhetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.②Iaskedtheteacherwherewewouldhavethemeeting.③CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe oo?如果從句表明的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或真理，那么無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg.Theteachertold 1 賓語(yǔ)從句的us.thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.一t一否定轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，即I,we；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,guess,believe,e e（等時(shí)，不能在從句中加否定詞來(lái)表示否定意義，應(yīng)將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，即只能在主句中加否定詞。eg.Idon’tthinkthatEnglishiseasy.IthinkthatEnglishisnoteasy.（誤）復(fù)合句――賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練一．賓語(yǔ)從句的含義：在主從復(fù)合句中作 成分的從句，稱為賓語(yǔ)從句，其基本句式為“主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句。”二．主句與賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系主句與賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系有以下三種情況：1.若主句用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句可用其所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Ithinkheoften books.(read)我認(rèn)為他經(jīng)常讀書(shū)。Ithinkhe heretomorrow.(come)我認(rèn)為明天他會(huì)來(lái)這兒。Hesaysthatthey inTokyoyesterday.(arrived他)說(shuō)他們昨天到達(dá)了東京。I'msurethatLinda therebefore.(be)我確信琳達(dá)以前去過(guò)那兒。2.若主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句需用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))的某種形式。例如：Hesaidhe right.(be)他說(shuō)他是正確的。Hesaidheatthattime.(@優(yōu)他說(shuō)在那時(shí)他正在看電視。Tomtoldmethathe toMountTai.(travel)湯姆告訴我他將去泰山旅游。3.若賓語(yǔ)從句陳述的是客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)原理、格言、諺語(yǔ)等，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Theteachertoldusthattheearth roundthesun.(move)老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Hesaidoneandoneto.(be)他說(shuō)一加一等于二。即學(xué)即用用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Yesterdayourphysicsteacher (tell)usthatlight (travel)muchfasterthansound.②Mybrothersaidhe (post)thatletteralready.③Hesayshisparents(leave)forrancethreedaysa0三.賓語(yǔ)從句由哪些連詞引導(dǎo)？賓語(yǔ)從句通常由以下連詞所引導(dǎo)：1.由 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，它無(wú)實(shí)義，常省略。例如：Shesays sheillleaveamessae她說(shuō)她將留言。 .由或引導(dǎo)。其意義是 例如：Heaskedmeif/whetheIrcouldspeaknlish他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 onderifhetherheisateacher.我想知道他是否是一名教師。 .由連接代詞(what,which,who,whom,whose)或連接副詞(how,where,when,why)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Ican'tunderstand yousaid.我不能理解你說(shuō)的話。Hewantedtoknow thebuildingwouldbesetup.他想知道這座樓房何時(shí)建成。即學(xué)即用選擇正確答案填空。①I(mǎi)don'tknow___Tomwillgoornot.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.where②Iwonder they'llcomeherewithtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whoD.how③Hesaid hisfriendsaskedhimtotheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.who四．應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句需注意哪些方面？1.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移若“I(We)think/believe/suppose/guess+賓語(yǔ)從句?！边@一結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)從句需要否定時(shí)，則否定形式需轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)；若主句的謂語(yǔ)是除think,believe,suppose,guess之外的其它動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句需否定時(shí)，否定形式不能轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ),直接否定賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)。例如：Idon'tthinkhe'sbeenabroad.我認(rèn)為他沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。Weallknowthatheisn'tateacher.我們都知道他不是一名教師。2．.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，若主句為Ithink/,believe/,suppose/,guess時(shí)，則附加疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需與賓語(yǔ)從句呼應(yīng)。若主句不是Ithink/,believe/suppose/,guess時(shí)，則附加疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需與主句呼應(yīng)。例如：Ibelieveyoucanpassthemathsexam,can'tyou?我相信你數(shù)學(xué)考試能及格，是不是？Hethinkswemissedtheearlybus,doesn'the?他認(rèn)為我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班車(chē)，是不是？Katedidn'tsaythatJimwaswrong,didshe?凱特沒(méi)說(shuō)吉姆錯(cuò)了，是嗎？即學(xué)即用選擇正確答案填空。①I(mǎi)don’tthinkchickenscanswim, ?A.doIBcanIC.dotheyD.canthey②Marysaidhermotherwasateacherand herfatherwasadriver.A.thatB./C.ifD.AorB按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。③Hehasn'tlearnedthistext,Ithink.(改為同義句)I thinkhe learnedthistet.如何判斷由i和when引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語(yǔ)從句還是賓語(yǔ)從句？答當(dāng)if作“如果”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)if作“是否”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)when作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)when作“什么時(shí)間”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天他是否會(huì)來(lái)。（賓語(yǔ)從句）Ifhecomestomorrow,pleasetellme.如果他明天來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我。（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）Iaskedhimwhenthefilmwouldbegin.我問(wèn)他電影什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始上演。（賓語(yǔ)從句）oucanaskmewhenyouhaesome uestion當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題時(shí)，你可以問(wèn)我。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）即學(xué)即用選擇正確的答案填空。①I(mǎi)don'tknowifit tomorrow.Ifit ,Iwon'tgotothepark.A.rains;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;rainsD.willrain;willrain②――Doyouknowwhenhe comenextweek?――NextFriday.Whenhe ,I'llringyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes4.注意賓語(yǔ)從句，尤其是由連接代詞或連接副詞（特殊疑問(wèn)詞）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序在含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，從句都需要“連接詞+陳述句”的陳述句語(yǔ)序，其標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)由主句來(lái)決定。例如：Tellmewhichyouwant.告訴我你想要哪一個(gè)。Idon'tknowwhyyouwerelate.我不知道你為什么遲到了。［注意］由連接代詞作主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句，需用“連接代詞+謂語(yǔ)+其它?！崩纾篋oyouknowwhocancomehereearliest?你知道誰(shuí)能來(lái)到這兒最早嗎？Idon'tknowwhatmadehimthinkso.我不知道什么使他這樣想。即學(xué)即用選擇正確答案填空。①――Doyouknow ?――Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。②Heaskedme,"wheredoyoucomefrom?"（改為同義句）Heaskedmewhere from.③Iaskedher.Whathaveyoudonewiththemilk?（合并為一個(gè)句子）Iaskedherwhat donewiththemilk.④Didyouknow?WillhegotoAmerica?（合并為一個(gè)句子）Didyouknow he

toAmerica?⑤Couldyoutellme nextyear?A.whereyouheldtheEnglishSummerCampB.wheredidyouholdtheEnglishSummerCampC.whereyouwillholdtheEnglishSummercampD.wherewillyouholdtheEnglishSuUnit7一、詞匯1.memory(v.m)emorize2.weakness(adj.w)eak3.imagination(v.i)magine4.rare(adv.r)arely5.amaze(adj.)amazing,amazed6.drama(adj.)dramatic7.elder(adj.)elderly.die(n.)death9.surprising(adv.s)urprisingl1yelderlyweigh(n.)weight11a.ctive(adv.a)ctively12i.nstruct(n.instructioninform(n.)information14.nerveadnervous1completelypersonalinstructioninform(n.)information14.nerveadnervous1completelypersonal1regular(adv

.normal(ad

belief(opregularlynormallydisbeliecomplete(ad

erson(adj..exact(adv.exac21.immediately(admean(n.)meaning21.immediately(admean(n.)meaning2(adj.)sleepy(n.)immediate22.know(n.)knowledge.necessity(adj.)necessary25.sleepsleepiness26.concentrate(n.)concentration27h.eladj.