屆高考英語同步單元復(fù)習(xí)測試Unit5Meetingyourancestors新人教版

河南名校2022屆高三同步單元復(fù)習(xí)測試人教版新課標(biāo)選修八《Unit5Meetingyourancestors》英語試卷第一部分知識鞏固第一題翻譯短語專練I..翻譯短語1．大略猜猜______________2．不管__________________3．砍碎_________________4．成群的動物__________________5．為將來打算____________6．抱起，捧起_________________7.欣慰地笑______________8．對……有耐心________________9．由……制成____________10．做某事很熟練，很有技巧__________________Ⅱ.用I部分中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Weshould________________andplanwell.12.Thereare________________onthehill.13.She________________holdingthegraduationcertificate.14.Onlyby________________yourworkcanyougetsatisfactoryresult.15.Canyouborrowmeyournecklace________________fishbones?16.Afteralotofpracticehecan________________playingthepiano.17.Theteammates________________thechampionandcheeredup.18._________________aboutwhatourfuturewillbelike.第二題：單詞拼寫1.Doyouhavea_______moneyforthejourney?2.Sorrytoi_______you.Canyoutellmethetime?3.Bemorep_______.Wewilllookintothemattersoon.4.Let'sa________whathesaidistrue.5.Youshouldhavethenewpencils___________oryoucan'tuseit.6.Thenecklacewaswell_________(保存).7.Thestudents__________(鼓掌歡迎)theboystudent'scleveranswer.8.Canyou__________(加速)yourwalktotheoffice?9.The__________(植物學(xué)的)analyseshaveshowedusthatitusedtobealake.10.Thisbook__________(從細(xì)節(jié)上)talksaboutthedevelopmentoftheagriculturaltools.第三題：語法專練1.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted2.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider3.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait4.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking5.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow'?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI______before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad7.He_______morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned8.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleaveD.left9.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I______mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.A.justB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish10.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid單元測試考試時間（60分鐘）I單項選擇題（15小題，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。知識運(yùn)用I.單項選擇1.---Sorryto________you,butcouldIaskyouaquickquestion?---Noproblem.A.worryB.preventC.interruptD.disappoint2.YesterdayJanewalkedawayformdiscussion.Otherwise,she_______somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsaidD.mighthavesaid3.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldbeB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has4.Whatdoyouthink______?A.isyournameB.doeshewanttodoC.theweatherislikeD.istheweatherlike5.Paperismade______woodwhilethecarpetismade______cotton.A.of;ofB.offfromC.from;ofD.from;from6.Thetreatmentis______effectiveformalaria.A.specificallyB.justlyC.properlyD.exactly7.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.BeoptimisticandA.lookatB.lookforwardC.lookaheadD.lookbehind8.Nowthatshewasfired,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.Thebutcherisskilledatthepork.A.cuttingdownB.cuttingupC.cuttingoffD.cuttingout10.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting______offtillnextweek.A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.wouldhaveput11.In______archaeologyyouwilloftenbeaskedtowriteadescriptionoftheartifacts(人工制品)thathavebeenfoundin______excavation.A.an;anB.an;/C.the;anD./;an12.---______?---Wehavediscoveredfireplaces.Thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm.A.HowcouldtheylivehereB.WhatdoyouthinkthistellsusaboutthelifeoftheseearlypeopleC.HowdidtheykeepwarmD.Wheredidtheykeepwarm13.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound14.Heglancedoverather______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted15.Theevidencesuggeststhatmany______livedhereandpeopleatthattimeworeA.deer,jewelB.deers,jewelsC.deer,jewelsD.deers,jewelsII完形填空（20小題，共30分）InJuly,2022,aftersearchingfor12years,explorersannouncedthattheyhadlocatedthesunkenshipcalledRepublicin1,700feetofwaterabout100milesoffthesoutheastcoastoftheUnitedStates.TheRepublicwasasteamshipcarrying5916fromNewYorktoNewOrleans17it18inahurricaneonOctober25,1865,accordingtonewspaperreportsandotherhistoricalrecords.Allthepassengerswererescued,19theshipanditsvaluablegoods,including20,000$20goldcoins--intendedtohelppayforthereconstructionoftheSouthaftertheCivilWar—wenttothebottomoftheoceanwiththeRepublic.Overthepastthirtyyears,underwaterarchaeology20asdivingequipmentandrobotsthatcanbeusedunderwater21.Itcanraisegood22,bothforgovernmentsandprivatecommercialcompanieswhich23thiskindofbusiness.The24oftheTitanichasmadeunderwaterarchaeologyverypopular.SincetheRepublicissofaroutininternationalwaters,thecompanydoesn'tneed25tobeginworkatthesite.Noone26nearthesiteforabout140years.Nearly4,000artifactswere27,givingagoodimpressionoflifeinthe1860s,fromshoestochesspieces,combs,toothbrushes,platesandcups,personalthings,cookingandservingbowls,andmany,manymore28.RecoveringtheRepublicmay29upto$3million.However,30thatsellingthegoldcoinsmaybring31moneyinprofits32from$120to$180million.Todaymorethan51,000coinshavebeenrecovered,whichisbelievedtobeabout25%of33.Thecollectionincludesover100differenttypesofgoldcoins34between1838and1865,andcontainssomeofthe35examplesofUnitedStatesgoldandsilvercoinsfromtheperiod.16.A.deerB.passengersC.newspapersD.people17.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas18.A.sankB.buriedC.wentD.got19.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but20.A.foundB.cameintobeingC.wentintoD.cameintobeings21.A.improvedB.progressedC.wereimprovedD.wereprogressed22.A.outcomeB.profitsC.resultsD.consequences23.A.takeoutB.takeinC.undertakeD.takeup24.A.inventionB.discoveryC.beingD.appearance25.A.apermitB.acertificateC.timeD.energy26.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.is27.A.inventedB.recoveredC.coveredD.uncovered28.A.objectB.pieceC.listsD.items29.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid30.A.itexpectedB.itisexpectedC.itisreportedD.itreported31.A.manyB.anamountofC.anumberofD.agreatdeal32.A.rangingB.includingC.expandingD.rising33.A.therestB.thetotalC.themostD.themoney34.A.writingB.suggestingC.showingD.dating35.A.bestB.smallestC.finestD.tiniestIII.閱讀理解（10小題，共20分）第一節(jié)AOnMay3,2022,archaeologistsinEnglandfoundagraveofamandatingbacktoaround2300BC.Buriedwithhimwerethetoolsofahunterorwarrior.Therewasabonepinthatmayhavebeenfromapieceofclothingsuchasaleathercoat.Hecarriedacopperknifeonhisbreast.Themostamazingfindwastwogoldearrings.Thatwouldhavemadehimamanofdistinction.Onlyafewcentimetersfromhisheadweretwopotsmadeofclay,toolsandmaterialstomakearrows,abowandadozenarrowsforhuntingandasecond,smallercopperknife.Nexttothemlayacushionstone,uponwhichthemancouldworkmetal.Hisgraveistherichestofanyfoundfromthatperiod,becausethismanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain(datedto2470BC).Besides,hewasburiedthreemilesfromStonehenge.ArchaeologiststendtobelievehewasamemberofapowerfulclasswhomighthaveorganizedtheconstructionofStonehenge.Stonehengewasbegunaround3000BC.Inabout2300BCthehugestonecircleswerebuilt.Thebiggeststoneweighedapproximately20tons.Butthesmallerbluestones,stillweighing4tonsonaverage,camefromwestWales.Itisnotyetknownhowthesewereconveyedoveradistanceof380km.ItisalsoamysteryhowearlymanwasabletoconstructStonehengewithouttheuseofmodernconstructionmachinesandlorries.HeisanexampleofpeoplewhobroughtcultureandnewtechniquesfromtheEuropeanmainlandtoBritain.IntermsoftechnicaldevelopmentpeopleweregoingfromtheStoneAgetotheBronzeAgeandthentotheIronAge.36.Whicharenotincludedinthethingsthatarefoundinthegraveofaman'?A.Tools,abonepin,abowandacushionstoneB.Acopperknifeandtwogoldearrings.C.Twopots,arrowsandmaterialstomakearrows.D.somechickenandgrains.37.Themanburiedinthegravemightbe______atthattime.A.ApoormanB.akind-heartedmanC.arichmanD.anordinaryman38.Whyisthemanburiedinthegravecalledthe"kingofStonehenge"?A.HewasburiedthreemilesfromStonehenge.B.HehadtheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain.C.HemightbeamemberofapowerfulclasswhomighthaveorganizedtheconstructionofStonehenge.D.Alloftheabove.39.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowStonehengewasbuilt.B.BuildingStonehengewashard.C.Stonehengewasmadeofbigstones.D.ItisamysteryhowStonehengewasbuilt.40.Wecaninferthat_______.A.howStonehengewasbuiltB.theKingofStonehengewasfromFranceC.StonehengewasbuiltthroughseveralagesD.StonehengewasbuiltbecauseofwarBTHREATSTOOURNATIONALTREASURESJ:journalistX:ProfXuJ:Peoplehavealwayshadinterestsinthepast.ProfessorXu,whatarethemostimportantdangerstoourarchaeologicaltreasures?X:Theygetdamagedorlost.It'samatterofeducation.Peoplefailtotaketherightstepswhensomethingisfound.Fortunately,thegovernmenthashelpedspreadingthebasicknowledgeamongthepopulation,tellingwhatistobedonewhenanarchaeologicalfindismade.J:Whatdoesthatknowledgeconsistof?X:Well,whensomethingisfound,constructionworkmustbestoppedandthepoliceshouldbetoldaboutthefind.Thatistomakesurethatnofurtherdamagewillbedone.J:Doesitstillhappenthatpeopledonotreportthingstheyfind?X:Yes,indeed.Theydoubtwhetheritisnecessarytodoso.Itsometimeshappensthatafindisnotveryvaluable.Theyareafraidthattheywouldmakescientistscomefornothing.J:Arethereotherreasonswhypeopledon'treporttheirfinds?X:Oh,yes.Peopleareafraidthatarchaeologistsmaytakearealinterestinthesiteandspendmanyweeksormonthsdiggingaroundatit.Thatwouldresultinfarmersmissingtherightopportunitytoplantcropsorconstructionworktobestoppedforalongtime.Theydon'trealizethattheyshouldnotweightheirownbusinessinterestsagainstournationalhistory.J:Ifitissoimportanttodigthingsupandcollectthem,thenwhyarearchaeologistsworriedthatotherpeopledigupartifactsandgivethemtomuseumsoraddthemtotheirownprivatearchaeologicalcollections?X:Archaeologyisaprofessionaldiscipline.Yearsoftrainingandexperienceareneeded.Itisnotjustaboutfindingthingsanddiggingthemup.Thefieldworkmustbedoneverycarefully.Ofeveryfindthereneedstobeawrittenrecord,towhichaphotographmustbeadded.Therecordsmustalsostateexactlywhatwasfound,whereitwasfoundandwhen.Theoutdoorworkisfollowedbyworkinthelab,cleaning,restoringandidentifyingeachartifact.Finally,whenallisdone,ananalysismustbewrittenandpublishedinamagazineorabook.J:Arethereanyotherdangers,naturaldisastersperhaps?X:Unfortunatelytherearetreasurehunters:peoplesearchforvaluableobjects,especiallyjewelleryandgold.Theyaretheworst.Historydoesnotneedtofearnatureverymuch.Whathasbeenburiedhasoftenbeenburiedwell.Itisoftenhumandiggingthatcausesthelossofvaluablematerials.Itmayseemacontradiction,butleavingthingsastheyarewouldoftenbethebestwayofkeepingthingsforthegenerationstocome.41.TheinterviewisprobablyaconversationbetweenA.MrXuandhiswifeB.astudentandateacherC.ateacherandanewspaperreporterD.aprofessorandafarmer42.AccordingtoProfessorXu,thereare______whypeopledonotreportfinds.A.noreasonsB.certainthreatsC.fewdangersD.severalreasons43.Thereasonwhysomepeopledonotinformthepoliceaboutarchaeologicalfindsisthat______.A.theyareafraidofthepoliceB.thegovernmenthasfailedtoinformthepublicC.theythinkworkingarchaeologistswillcausetroubleD.theydon'thavetheyearsoftrainingandexperiencethatareneeded44.Formostartifacts______canquiteeasilyseewhethertheyarevaluableornot.A.farmersB.thepoliceC.constructionworkersD.localexperts45.IntheopinionofProfessorXu,thegreatestdangertoourarchaeologicaltreasuresare______.A.naturaldisastersB.farmersandconstructionworkersC.scientistsD.treasurehuntersC第二節(jié)：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)（5小題；10分）閱讀下面短文，請將標(biāo)有A—F的段落和句子插入文章中標(biāo)號為46—50的合適位置，使這篇文章意義完整，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫；其中有一個段落或句子是多余的。AmentalhealthresearcherwhohasstudieddepressedmothersinPakistanplansaneffortnextyeartohelpthem.DoctorAtifRahmanisintheDepartmentofChildPsychiatry(精神病治療法)atRoyalManchesterChildren'sHospitalinEngland.DoctorRahmanledateamthatlinkeddepression(沮喪；消沉)inwomenwithlowerweightintheirbabiesduringthefirstyearoflife.46Thestudyidentifiedonehundredandsixtyofthewomen,oroneinfour,asdepressed.Theyhadlostinterestandpleasureinnormallife.Theyalwaysfeltsadortired.Theyhadproblemseatingorsleeping.Theyfeltguiltyandthoughtaboutkillingthemselves.47Re-examinationstookplaceattwo,sixandtwelvemonthsofage.Thehealthworkersalsore-examinedthementalhealthofthemothers.Babieswhosemothersremaineddepressedgrewlessthanthebabiesoftheotherwomen.Thebabiesofthedepressedmotherswerealsomorelikelytogetsickwithdiarrhea(腹瀉).ThefindingsappearedinSeptemberinArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry(精神病學(xué)檔案).48OtherstudiesinSouthAsiahavefoundthatdepressionaffectsalmosttwiceasmanywomenindevelopingcountries.Conditionsinpoorcountriescanmakeitmoredifficulttocareforababy.DoctorRahmansaysdepressioncanmakeitevenmoredifficultforamothertodothingssuchasboilwatertokillharmfulorganisms(微生物).49Thesewomenvisitnewmothersforuptoayear.Theworkersofferadviceaboutthingslikehealthandcleanliness.50Theprogramwillbetestedforthreeyearstoseehowwellitsucceeds.A.NowDoctorRahmanwantstoaddspecialsupportfordepressedmothers.Theideaisthatthehealthworkerwilllistentothemother'sproblemsandsuggestsomeeasythingsatfirstthatshecandoforherbaby.B.EarlierstudiesshowedthattentofifteenpercentofpregnantwomenandnewmothersinWesternnationssufferfromdepression.C.Fortenyears,Pakistanhasemployedwhatarecalled"ladyhealth.workers".D.Theteamstudiedsixhundredandthirty-twowomenfromsmallvillagesinRawalpindi.Thewomenwereingoodphysicalhealthandinthelastthreemonthsofpregnancy.E.Theresearcherscomparedthesewomenwithonehundredandsixtyotherswhowerenotdepressed.Healthworkersthenweighedandmeasuredthebabiesofbothgroupsatbirth.F.Thestudyshowedthatdepressioninwomenhadnothingwithlowerweightintheirbabies.IV.(1)短語翻譯(5小題，5分)51.古代埃及人工制品____________________________52.六米厚的灰___________________________________53.魚骨做成的項鏈_____________________________