2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市第七重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+ 解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市第七重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文）安慶七中2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答起卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào),回答非選擇超時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday

A.HehadarestathomeB.Hetookcareofhismother.C.Hewaitedforthewoman’scall

2.Howwillthewomangettothesupermarket

A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Onfoot

3.WhatisJulierelatedtotheboy

AHisclassmateB.HissisterC.Hisbestfriend

4Whenwillthewoman’sparentsleave

A.InJuneB.InJuly.C.InAugust.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter

AHeforgottocallMary.B.HewenttothewrongroomC.Hewasn’tinformedofthenews

第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答小題。

6.Whycan’tthewomanspeaktoMrAdams

A.HeisatameetingB.HeismakingacallC.Heiseditingamessage

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshipment

A.IthasbeencanceledB.ItwillarriveontimeC.Itisbehindschedule.

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweekendlife

ABusy.B.DullC.Pleasant

9.What’stheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast

A.SunnyB.WindyC.Rainy

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答小題。

10.Whatdoesthemantake

A.TwolargebackpacksB.AlargebagandtwosmallonesC.Aheavybackpackandasmallbag.

11.Whatkindofseatwillthemantake

A.OneinthemiddleB.OnenexttothewindowC.Oneintheleftrow

12.Atwhattimewilltheplanetakeoff

A.8:00B.8:15C.8:50

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答小題。

13.What’stheman’splanforthissummer

A.TakingavacationB.DoingamarketsurveyC.Workingatmusicfestivals.

14.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer

A.InasupermarketB.Inarestaurant.C.Onafarm

15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday

A.4hours.B.5hoursC.6hours.

16.Wheredoesthewomangetthejobinformation

A.FromherparentsB.FromherfriendC.Fromamagazine

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答小題。

17.InwhichcountryisRachelJoyce

A.EnglandD.AmericaC.Australia

18.Whatwaspublishedin20237

A.ToBeaPilgrim

B.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry

C.TheLoveSongofMissQueenieHennessy

19.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon

A.TheTinniswoodAward.B.TheManBookerPrizeC.TheCommonwealthBookPrize

20.WhatwillRachelJoycedonext

A.AnswerquestionsB.VisitthelibraryC.Introduceherworks

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChinaDon’tknowwhereyoushouldgoHerearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin’sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinTee-SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld”slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2023.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatreHarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2023.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.

1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports

A.HarbinIce-SnowWorld.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.Shangha’sYuyuanGarden.D.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld

A.Tumwaterintoinstantice.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Learntomakeicearchitecture.D.Attendafamousmusicfestival.

3.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了在新年臨近之際，可以在中國(guó)旅游的地方。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.(AJHackett澳門塔蹦極高233米，使其成為世界上最高的商業(yè)蹦極的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。)”可知，如果游客想做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們應(yīng)該去澳門塔。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld”slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2023.(你可以在冰做的餐館里吃火鍋，享受冰和火的產(chǎn)物，沿著世界上最長(zhǎng)的冰滑梯滑下去，參加流行的冰雪電子音樂(lè)節(jié)，迎接2023年。)”可知，游客在哈爾濱的冰雪世界可以參加一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)節(jié)。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.(上海世博文化園的北段將很快向公眾開(kāi)放，其中的主要景點(diǎn)包括一個(gè)與上海著名的豫園設(shè)計(jì)相似的傳統(tǒng)花園和一條展示該地區(qū)歷史的400米大道，而在南段是一個(gè)大劇院。)”以及末段末句“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈爾濱大劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂解凍的地方，分享他們對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)。)”可知，上海世博文化園和哈爾濱冰雪世界的共同之處是他們都有一個(gè)大劇院。故選C。

B

WhenRoyAustinwentonhisfirstwildlifetripbackin2023,hisonlygoalfortheleisurelyvacationwastocatchsightofsomeAfricanwildlifeinitsnaturalhabitat—butheendedupfindingsomethingmuchmoremeaningful.Hewasmostcaptivated(迷住)bythepeoplehemetinruralKenya—particularlyattheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchoolinAmboseliNationalPark.

Inadditiontobefriendingmanyofthestudentsandteachers,Austinwassurprisedtolearnhowdifficultitwastogetbooksandschoolsuppliesforthechildren."InruralKenya,thegovernmentdoesnotbuildschoolbuildings.Youeitherbuildityourselforraisemoneytohaveitbuilt,"saysAustin."Ateacherwasaskediftheyhadalibrary.Shereplied,'No,butwewouldlovetohavealibrary.'Thatstuckinmymind."

WhenAustineventuallyreturnedtohishomeinBluffton,SouthCarolina,helaunchedLibrariesforKidsInternational.Sincestartingthecharity,Austinhasmanagedtoshipmorethan1000booksto11schoolsacrossKenyaandTanzania.HesendsthebooksthroughthepostofficeratherthanFedExtokeeptheshippingcostsdown.

Asitcontinuestocollectbooksanddonationsforadditionalshipments,Austinsaysthatthecharityisnowhelpingtomoveashippingcontainerof22,000booksfromAtlantatoKenya.Inthefuture,thephilanthropist(慈善家)hopestostartsendingdonationstoSouthAmericaaswell.

"Manypeopletoldmethatitcan'tbedone.It'stooexpensivetoshipbooks,andtheywilldisappeargoingthroughcustoms,"Austinsays."However,everyworthwhileprojectwillhaveproblemsandbarriers.Ifyoufocusontheproblems,youwillneverstart.Onthecontrary,ifyoufocusontheaimandsolvetheproblemsastheyarise,mostanythingispossible."

4WhatproblemdoesAustinfindinruralKenya

A.Educationdependsoncharity.B.Studentslackeducationresources.

C.Booksgetlostgoingthroughcustoms.D.Familiescan'taffordthekids'schooling.

5.WhatdoesAustindoforthepeopleinruralKenya

A.Heteachesatschool.B.Hefundsalibraryforthem.

C.Hereducestheshippingcosts.D.Heshipsbookstoschools.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromAustin'sstory

A.Itisthefirststepthatcosts.B.Successbelongstothepersevering.

C.Everybitofeffortmakesabigdifference.D.Nothingisdifficulttoadeterminedmind.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAustin

A.Acrazyadventurer.B.Adevotededucator.

C.Acharityenthusiast.D.Apassionatevolunteer.

【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Austin向非洲肯尼亞等地捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)做慈善的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Inadditiontobefriendingmanyofthestudentsandteachers,Austinwassurprisedtolearnhowdifficultitwastogetbooksandschoolsuppliesforthechildren.(除了與許多學(xué)生和老師成為朋友外，Austin還驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，要為孩子們弄到書(shū)籍和學(xué)習(xí)用品是多么的困難)”可知，孩子們?nèi)鄙賵D書(shū)、用品等教學(xué)資源。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Sincestartingthecharity,Austinhasmanagedtoshipmorethan1000booksto11schoolsacrossKenyaandTanzania.(自該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)成立以來(lái)，Austin已設(shè)法向肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞的11所學(xué)校運(yùn)送了1000多本書(shū))”可知，Austin向肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞的學(xué)校運(yùn)送了書(shū)籍。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,everyworthwhileprojectwillhaveproblemsandbarriers.Ifyoufocusontheproblems,youwillneverstart.Onthecontrary,ifyoufocusontheaimandsolvetheproblemsastheyarise,mostanythingispossible.(然而，任何一個(gè)有價(jià)值的項(xiàng)目都會(huì)遇到問(wèn)題和障礙。如果專注于問(wèn)題，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)始。相反，如果你專注于目標(biāo)并在問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)解決問(wèn)題，那么任何事情都是可能的)”可知，只要你用心做事就會(huì)成功，即“Nothingisdifficulttoadeterminedmind.(有志者事竟成)”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Inthefuture,thephilanthropist(慈善家)hopestostartsendingdonationstoSouthAmericaaswell.(這位慈善家希望未來(lái)也可以向南美洲捐贈(zèng))”可知，除了向非洲捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)，Austin還有向南美洲捐贈(zèng)的計(jì)劃，由此可推知，他是一位熱愛(ài)慈善的人。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

C

Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.WhetherJohnnycanread,whetherJohnnyknowsrightfromwrong,whetherJohnnyisahappy,well—adjustedkid,orshyandbad—tempered,hasawholelottodowiththekindofparentingJohnnyhasreceived.IfJohnny’smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlasting,determining,lovingattention,theoddsareJohnnyisontracktobecomeaproductive,compassionatecitizen.Iftheyhavenot,Johnnyisintrouble—andsoisournation.

ThirtyyearsagoChicagosociologistJamesS.Colemanshowedthatparentalinvolvementmatteredfarmoreindeterminingschoolsuccessthananyqualityoftheformaleducationsystem.Acrossawiderangeofsubjectareas,inliterature,scienceandreading,Colemanestimatedthattheparentwastwiceaspowerfulastheschoolindeterminingachievementatagefourteen.PsychologistLawrenceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix—yearstudyof20,000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanceofparents.Steinbergshowsthatoneoutofthreeparentsis“seriouslydisengaged”fromhisorheradolescent’seducation,andthisistheprimaryreasonwhysomanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotential—andbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.

Aweightofevidencenowdemonstratesobviouslinksbetweenabsentparentsandawiderangeofbehavioralandemotionalproblemsinchildren.A1997studyof90,000teenagers—theAddHealthProjectundertakenbytheCarolinaPopulationCenterandtheAdolescentHealthProgramattheUniversityofMinnesota—foundthatyoungstersarelesslikelygethopeless,usedrugsorbecomeinvolvedincrimewhentheyspentsignificanttimewiththeirparents.Thisstudyfoundthatonlythephysicalpresenceofaparentinthehomeafterschool,atdinnerandatbedtimesignificantlyreducestheincidenceofriskybehavioramongteenagers.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1

A.Childrenshouldbetaughttobesuccessfulinlife.

B.Parents’characterhasadeepinfluenceonchildren.

C.Childrenareaffectedbymanyfactorsduringthegrowth.

D.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenaboutbehaviors.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph1mean

A.Odds.B.Children.C.Citizens.D.Parents.

10.What’sthepurposeofLawrenceSteinberg’sresearch

A.Tofindoutwhytherearesomanycrimes.

B.Toknowtheimportanceofparents’company.

CTogetwaystopreventteenagers’sbadbehaviors.

D.Tofindlinksbetweenparents’educationandcrimes.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’companywithchildren

A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。通過(guò)引用Steinberg以及1997年的研究，來(lái)說(shuō)明父母的陪伴在兒童性格養(yǎng)成方面的重要作用。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.WhetherJohnnycanread,whetherJohnnyknowsrightfromwrong,whetherJohnnyisahappy,well—adjustedkid,orshyandbad—tempered,hasawholelottodowiththekindofparentingJohnnyhasreceived.(父母在孩子的生活中是一股非常強(qiáng)大的力量。Johnny是否會(huì)讀書(shū)，是否能明辨是非，Johnny是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的、適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)的孩子，還是害羞、壞脾氣的孩子，都與Johnny所接受的教育方式有很大關(guān)系。)”可以推斷出，孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力，判斷是非能力和性格是什么樣的，跟父母的教育有很大的關(guān)系，父母對(duì)孩子有很深的影響。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“IfJohnny’smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlasting,determining,lovingattention,theoddsareJohnnyisontracktobecomeaproductive,compassionatecitizen.(如果Johnny的父母能夠給予他持久的、堅(jiān)定的、充滿愛(ài)的關(guān)注，那么Johnny很可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)富有成效、富有同情心的公民。)”以及劃線詞所在句“Iftheyhavenot,Johnnyisintrouble—andsoisournation.(如果他們沒(méi)有，Johnny就有麻煩了，我們的國(guó)家也有麻煩了。)”可知，這兩句話是在進(jìn)行對(duì)比，對(duì)比父母給予Johnny足夠的關(guān)注和沒(méi)有足夠的關(guān)注，Johnny會(huì)成為什么樣的公民。所以，they指代的是Johnny’smomanddad。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“PsychologistLawrenceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix—yearstudyof20,000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanceofparents.Steinbergshowsthatoneoutofthreeparentsis“seriouslydisengaged”fromhisorheradolescent’seducation,andthisistheprimaryreasonwhysomanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotential—andbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.(心理學(xué)家LawrenceSteinberg最近完成了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)9個(gè)不同社區(qū)的2萬(wàn)名青少年為期6年的研究，證實(shí)了父母的重要性。Steinberg指出，三分之一的父母“嚴(yán)重脫離”他們對(duì)于青少年的教育，這就是如此多的米國(guó)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)低于他們的潛力，甚至低于其他富裕國(guó)家的學(xué)生的主要原因。)”可知，LawrenceSteinberg的研究目的就是為了證明父母陪伴的重要性，缺乏父母的陪伴，會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年表現(xiàn)較差。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話“Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.(父母在孩子的生活中是一股非常強(qiáng)大的力量。)”可知，在文章開(kāi)頭就指出父母在孩子的生活中的重要性。之后又引用了Steinberg以及1997年的一項(xiàng)研究，說(shuō)明缺少父母陪伴，孩子會(huì)表現(xiàn)的不好，父母給予足夠的陪伴，青少年就不太可能絕望，吸毒或者犯罪，所以可以推斷出對(duì)于父母陪伴孩子的態(tài)度是贊成的。A.Intolerant無(wú)法忍受的；B.Doubtful懷疑的；C.Favorable贊成的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故選C。

D

Outerspaceisgettingspicier,thankstoanewNASAinitiativetoaddalittlemoreflavortoastronauts’diets.

AstronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)aregrowingredandgreenchilepeppersfortheveryfirsttime.AteamofresearchersattheKennedySpaceCenterplanted48seedsinadevicecalledasciencecarrier,whichhasclayforrootstogrowinandaspeciallyformulatedcontrolled-releasefertilizer.ThedevicefixesintotheAdvancedPlantHabitat,oneofthreeplantgrowthroomsonboard.

“TheAPHisthelargestplantgrowthfacilityonthespacestationandhas180sensorsandcontrolsformonitoringplantgrowthandtheenvironment,”saidprojectmanagerNicoleDufour.“Itisadiversegrowthroom,anditallowsustohelpcontroltheexperimentfromKennedy,reducingthetimeastronautsspendtendingtothecrops.”

Thepepperswillspendaboutfourmonthsgrowingbeforetheycanbeharvestedandeaten,markingthefirsttimeastronautshavecultivatedpeppersonthestationfromseedstomaturity.

“Itisoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsonthestationtodatebecauseofthelonggerminationandgrowingtimes,”saidMattRomeyn.“Wehavepreviouslytestedfloweringtoincreasethechanceforasuccessfulharvestbecauseastronautswillhavetopollinatethepepperstogrowfruit.”ResearcherswillmonitorthegrowthofthepeppersandcomparethemwithacontrolgrouponEarth.

“Thechallengeistheabilitytofeedcrewsinlow-Earthorbit,andthentosustainexplorersduringfuturemissionsbeyondlow-EarthorbittodestinationsincludingtheMoonandeventuallytoMars,”Romeynsaid.“Wearelimitedtocropsthatdon’tneedstorage,orextensiveprocessing.”

“Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheequipment.TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell.”

12.Whatdoesthefirstsentencesound

A.Magical.B.Humorous.C.Romantic.D.Scientific.

13.AccordingtoNicole,thecropsintheAPH_____________.

A.aremainlygrowinginawatertankB.growunderthemonitorofphones

C.don’tneedfertilizertogrowwellD.arebeinglookedafterbypeopleonEarth

14.Howwillastronautshelpgrowpeppers

A.Bygettingthepepperspollinated.B.Byrecordingthepeppers’growth.

C.Bywateringthepeppersontime.D.Bykeepingthegrowingroomwarm.

15.Whydoastronautstesttogrowcropsin1SS

A.TosolvethefoodproblemonEarth.B.Toprepareplants’growthinotherplanets.

C.Tocultivatecropsofnoextensiveprocessing.D.Toenrichastronauts’dietsonfurtherdestinations.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)際空間站上的宇航員首次種植了紅色和綠色的辣椒。這些辣椒將需要大約四個(gè)月的時(shí)間生長(zhǎng)，然后才能收獲和食用，這是宇航員首次在空間站上從種子到成熟培育辣椒。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Outerspaceisgettingspicier,thankstoanewNASAinitiativetoaddalittlemoreflavortoastronauts’diets.(由于米國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的一項(xiàng)新倡議，為宇航員的飲食添加了更多口味，外層空間正變得越來(lái)越辣)”可推知，第一句話聽(tīng)起是幽默的。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““TheAPHisthelargestplantgrowthfacilityonthespacestationandhas180sensorsandcontrolsformonitoringplantgrowthandtheenvironment,”saidprojectmanagerNicoleDufour.“Itisadiversegrowthroom,anditallowsustohelpcontroltheexperimentfromKennedy,reducingthetimeastronautsspendtendingtothecrops.”(項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理尼科爾·杜福爾說(shuō)：“APH是空間站上最大的植物生長(zhǎng)設(shè)施，有180個(gè)傳感器和控制裝置，用于監(jiān)測(cè)植物生長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境?！薄斑@是一個(gè)多樣化的生長(zhǎng)室，它讓我們可以幫助控制肯尼迪的實(shí)驗(yàn)，減少宇航員照料作物的時(shí)間。”)”可知，據(jù)妮可說(shuō)，APH中的作物由地球上的人照看。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Wehavepreviouslytestedfloweringtoincreasethechanceforasuccessfulharvestbecauseastronautswillhavetopollinatethepepperstogrowfruit.(我們之前已經(jīng)測(cè)試過(guò)開(kāi)花，以增加成功收獲的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橛詈絾T將不得不為辣椒授粉，以結(jié)出果實(shí))”可知，宇航員通過(guò)讓辣椒授粉來(lái)幫助種植辣椒。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell.(要成功地把人送上火星并把他們帶回地球，我們不僅需要最有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，還需要味道最好的食物)”可知，宇航員要在ISS中試驗(yàn)種植作物是為了在更遠(yuǎn)的目的地豐富宇航員的飲食。故選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonewantstobehappy.However,happinessdoesn’tcometoyounaturally.Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.___16___.Togiveyoumorehappiness,Ihaveprovidedseveralhabitsthatyoucanworkontoliveaninspiringlifethatwillchangeyouandthosearoundyouforever.

___17___.There’sabrightsidetoeverything.Onthedarkestofdays,themoonstillshines.Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.

Stopcomparingyourselfwithparingyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare.Justbeyourself.___18___.Youhavemanyspecialqualitiesthatcan’tbecomparedtoothers.Beyourselfandkeepatit.

Spendtimewithpeoplethatmakeyoubetter.Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou___19___Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.

Beconfident.Yourconfidencecanupliftyourmood.___20___,workonitandyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutbebetter.Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup.Itcanreallyaccount.

Youreallyaretheonewhocanmakethisworldbetter.Asyouworkonallthesestepstobecomehappier’youwillseetheworldalotbetterthanitusedtobe.

A.Seethelightinallsituations

B.Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou

C.Thereisnooneinthisworldthatisexactlylikeyou

D.Whatmakesyoufeellikeyou’reflyinginthesky

E.Therefore,youaretheonetolightitupandsparkit

F.Whetherit’syourposture,smile,eyecontact,orvoice

G.Youcancreateyourownhappinessandspreadittoothers

【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要講述了通過(guò)什么方法，你可以使你的世界比過(guò)去好得多。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.(你必須在你自己的旅程中找到它，并決定是什么讓你快樂(lè)。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在人生的旅途中找到自己的快樂(lè)，后文應(yīng)該承接對(duì)此應(yīng)該做什么。E選項(xiàng)“Therefore,youaretheonetolightitupandsparkit.(因此，你是那個(gè)點(diǎn)燃它并引發(fā)它的人。)”中的therefore與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出對(duì)于自己的快樂(lè)應(yīng)該點(diǎn)燃并引發(fā)它，此處的it指代前文的yourownhappiness。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文的“There’sabrightsidetoeverything.Onthedarkestofdays,themoonstillshines.(凡事都有好的一面。在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然閃耀。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是所有的事情都有好的一面，即光亮的一篇。即使黑暗的日子，月亮依舊閃耀。A選項(xiàng)“Seethelightinallsituations(在所有情況下都看到事情光亮的一面。)”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Youhavemanyspecialqualitiesthatcan’tbecomparedtoothers.Beyourselfandkeepatit.(你有許多別人無(wú)法比擬的特殊品質(zhì)。做你自己，堅(jiān)持下去。)”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)，在這個(gè)世界上你是獨(dú)特的。C選項(xiàng)“Thereisnooneinthisworldthatisexactlylikeyou(這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有人和你一模一樣。)”引起下文，指出這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有人和你是一樣的，強(qiáng)調(diào)你的獨(dú)特性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Spendtimewithpeoplethatmakeyoubetter.(花時(shí)間和能讓你變得更好的人在一起。)”以及后文“Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.(花時(shí)間和這些人在一起。這是值得的。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是能夠讓你能夠變好的人在一起。B選項(xiàng)“Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou(這個(gè)人能激發(fā)出你最好的一面嗎)”引起下文，下文的內(nèi)容是對(duì)該問(wèn)的回答即強(qiáng)調(diào)的是能夠讓你能夠變好的人在一起，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文的“workonitandyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutbebetter.(努力改善它，你不僅會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，而且會(huì)變得更好。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)樹(shù)立自信要從“它”入手，努力改善“它”，你不僅會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，而且會(huì)變得更好。前文應(yīng)該指出it所指代的內(nèi)容。F選項(xiàng)“Whetherit’syourposture,smile,eyecontact,orvoice(無(wú)論是你的姿勢(shì)、微笑、眼神交流還是聲音)”中的yourposture,smile,eyecontact,orvoice則為下文it所指代的內(nèi)容，形成呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)論是你的姿勢(shì)、微笑、眼神接觸還是聲音，努力改善它，你不僅會(huì)感覺(jué)更好，而且會(huì)變得更好。故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1.分。滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasparkedinfrontofthemall___21___myingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwaswhatsocietywouldconsiderahomeless.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmeforanymoney.”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Hecameandsatonthecurb(路緣)infrontofthebusstop.Hedidn’tlooklikehecouldhaveenoughmoneyto___22___ridethebus.

Afterafewminuteshespoke,“That’savery___23___car.”Hewasinragsbuthehadanairof___24___.Isaid“Thanks”andcontinuedwipingoffmycar.HesattherequietlyasI___25___.“Doyouneedanyhelp”Iasked.Heansweredinthree___26___butimpressivewordsthatIshall___27___forget.

“Don’tweall”hesaid.

Iwas___28___highandmighty,___29___andimportant,aboveahomelessinthestreet,untilthosethreewords____30____melikeashotgun.Don’tweall

Ineededhelp.Maybenotforabusfareoraplacetosleep,____31____Ineededhelp.I____32____mywalletandgavehimnotonlyenoughforbusfare,butenoughtogetawarmmealandshelterfortheday.

Don’tweallThosethreelittlewordsstill____33____trueNomatterhowmuchyouhave,nomatterhowmuchyouhaveaccomplished,youneedhelptoo.Nomatterhow____34____youhave,nomatterhowloadedyouarewithproblems,even____35____moneyoraplacetosleep,youcangivehelp.

21.A.takingoffB.settingoffC.wipingoffD.goingoff

22.A.stillB.evenC.muchD.yet

23.A.uglyB.prettyC.expensiveD.dirty

24.A.ignoranceB.dignityC.responsibilityD.wisdom

25.A.workedB.smiledC.signedD.waited

26.A.simpleB.thoughtfulC.powerfulD.meaningful

27.A.everB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom

28.A.flyingB.climbingC.feelingD.moving

29.A.successfulB.concernedC.confusedD.depressed

30.A.remindedB.taughtC.relievedD.struck

31.A.soB.andC.butD.although

32.A.searchedforB.putawayC.reachedinD.setaside

33.A.expressB.ringC.communicateD.cooperate

34.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

35.A.withB.overC.withoutD.beyond

【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.B25.A26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是在一次和流浪漢的對(duì)話中意識(shí)到無(wú)論你擁有多少，無(wú)論你取得了多少成就，你也需要幫助。不管你有多窮，不管你有多少麻煩，甚至沒(méi)有錢或沒(méi)有地方睡覺(jué)，你都可以給予幫助。

【21題詳解】

考查詞義辨析。句意：我把車停在商場(chǎng)前擦車。A.takingoff脫下;B.settingoff出發(fā);C.wipingoff擦掉;D.goingoff響起。根據(jù)后文“Isaid“Thanks”andcontinuedwipingoffmycar.”可知，是在商場(chǎng)前擦車。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查詞義辨析。句意：他看起來(lái)連坐公共汽車的錢都不夠。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.much很多;D.yet然而。根據(jù)后文“ridethebus”可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系即該無(wú)家可歸之人看起來(lái)連坐公共汽車的錢都不夠。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后他說(shuō)：“那是一輛非常漂亮的車?！盇.ugly丑的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.expensive貴的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“Thanks”可知，那個(gè)人是夸的車漂亮。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他衣衫襤褸，但神態(tài)莊重。A.ignorance無(wú)知；B.dignity尊嚴(yán)；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)上文“Hewasinragsbut”及下文“Don’tweall”可知，他衣衫襤褸，但風(fēng)度高貴，神態(tài)莊重。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擦車時(shí)，他靜靜地坐在那里。A.worked干活兒；B.smiled微笑；C.signed簽字；D.waited等待。根據(jù)上文“continuedwipingoffmycar”可知，擦車時(shí)，他靜靜地坐在那里，空格處意為“干活兒”。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答了三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單但令人印象深刻的字，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.thoughtful深思熟慮的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)下文“Don’tweall”可知，這是三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ever曾經(jīng);B.sometimes有時(shí)候;C.never從不;D.seldom很少。根據(jù)后文“butimpressivewords”可知，他回答了三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單但令人印象深刻的字，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得自己高高在上，成功而重要，凌駕于一個(gè)流浪漢之上，直到這三個(gè)字像彈槍一樣擊中了我。A.flying飛；B.climbing爬；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“highandmighty,successful”可知，是覺(jué)得自己高高在上。故選C。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得自己高高在上，成功而重要，凌駕于一個(gè)流浪漢之上，直到這三個(gè)字像彈槍一樣擊中了我。A.successful成功的；B.concerned擔(dān)憂的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“highandmighty,successfuland”可知，是覺(jué)得自己成功而重要。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得自己高高在上，成功而重要，凌駕于一個(gè)流浪漢之上，直到這三個(gè)字像彈槍一樣擊中了我。A.reminded提醒；B.taught教；C.relieved緩解；D.struck擊中。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeashotgun”可知，這三個(gè)字像彈槍一樣擊中了。故選D。

【31題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：也許不是為了車費(fèi)或住宿，但我需要幫助。A.so因此；B.and和；C.but但是；D.although雖然。根據(jù)上文“Maybenotforabusfareoraplacetosleep”和下文“Ineededhelp”可知，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but。故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我掏出錢包，給他的錢不僅夠他買車票，還夠他吃上一頓暖和的飯，住上一天。A.searchedfor搜索；B.putaway放好；C.reachedin伸手去……拿；D.setaside留出。根據(jù)下文“mywalletandgavehimnotonlyenoughforbusfare”可知，掏出錢包，空格處是“伸手去……拿”。故選C。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這三個(gè)字聽(tīng)起來(lái)仍然很正確。A.express表達(dá)；B.ring聽(tīng)上去；C.communicate交流；D.cooperate合作。根據(jù)下文“Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,nomatterhowmuchyouhaveaccomplished,youneedhelptoo”可知，認(rèn)為這三個(gè)字聽(tīng)起來(lái)仍然很正確。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你有多窮，不管你有多少麻煩，甚至沒(méi)有錢或沒(méi)有地方睡覺(jué)，你都可以給予幫助。A.little少量的；B.less更少的；C.few一些；D.fewer更少一些。根據(jù)上文“Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,nomatterhowmuchyouhaveaccomplished”可知，此處表示“不管你有多窮”，也就是擁有的多么地少，用little與上文much形成對(duì)照。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你有多窮，不管你有多少麻煩，甚至沒(méi)有錢或沒(méi)有地方睡覺(jué)，你都可以給予幫助。A.with和；B.over在……上面；C.without沒(méi)有；D.beyond超出。根據(jù)上文“Nomatterhow____14____youhave”可知，句子表示“不管你有多窮，不管你有多少麻煩，甚至沒(méi)有錢或沒(méi)有地方睡覺(jué)，你都可以給予幫助”。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

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AMirrorofChineseculture

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