山東省聊城市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版含聽力音頻及聽力原文）

第第頁山東省聊城市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版，含聽力音頻及聽力原文）聊城市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

英語試題

（本試卷分第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分150分，時間120分鐘）

第Ι卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert

A．Hethinksit’sgreat.B．Hewantstohearabetterone.C．Hedoesn’tlikeit.

2．WhoisthewomangoingtoHawaiiwith

A．Hergrandparents.B．Herparents.C．Hersisterandbrother.

3．HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball

A．Everyday.B．Never.C．Twiceaweek.

4．WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutschool

A．It’sstressful.B．It’sboring.C．It’sOK.

5．Wheredoesthedialoguehappen

A．OntheNo.15bus.B．OntheNo.10bus.C．Atthebusstop.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6．WhatwillSandydoatthecharityevent

A．Singasong.B．Bethehost.C．Designaposter.

7．WheredoesJohnwork

A．Inatheater.B．Inaschool.C．Ataradiostation.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Customerandwaiter.

9．WhathitPeter

A．Abus.B．Acar.C．Atruck.

10．WhoislookingafterPeter

A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisfather.C．Hismother.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。

11．HowlongdidJackcleanthepark

A．Foronehour.B．Fortwohours.C．Forthreehours.

12．Whatwaswrongwiththelittlecat

A．Itwasblind.B．Itwashungry.C．Itwashurt.

13．Whereisthecatnow

A．Onafarm.B．AtJack’shome.C．Inapethospital.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16四個小題。

14．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst

A．Goingfishing.B．Takingawalk.C．Playingboardgames.

15．Whydoesthemanrefusetogoparagliding

A．It’sexpensive.B．It’sdifficult.C．It’sdangerous.

16．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo

A．Gorock-climbing.B．Gomountain-biking.C．Gohorse-riding.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17．WhichplacedoTommyandJackoftenwalktoandfrom

A．Thesamepark.B．Thesameoffice.C．Thesameclass.

18．Whendiditstarttorain

A．Whentheywerewalkinghome.B．Whentheywerewalkingtowork.C．Whentheywereintheoffice.

19．Whoquicklytookouttheumbrella

A．Jack.B．Tommy.C．Bothofthem.

20．WhatdidJack’swifetellhim

A．Tocarrytheumbrella.B．TousetheumbrellaofTommy’s.C．Tobuyanewumbrella.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschoolHistory.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC．WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.

21．WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience

A．17%.B．18%.C．25%.D．26%

22．WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon

A．TheybothlikedHistory.B．Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C．Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D．TheyshowedinterestinMath.

23．WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther

A．Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B．Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C．Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.D．Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

B

Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.

Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.

Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.

Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthere”Bosticasked.

“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan’tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.

Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.

Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn’treached.

Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.

BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,“”Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.

Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.

Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe’djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph5

A．交談B．猶豫C．埋怨D．期待

25．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory

a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.

b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.

c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.

d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.

e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.

A．cbadeB．bceadC．ceabdD．baedc

26．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph9

A．Iwantmysisters!B．Wow,we’llbeheroes!

C．Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.D．Idon’twanttojumpoutthewindow.

27．Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows________.

A．whenKaylaniwasfoundB．howbraveKaylaniandBosticwere

C．whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslikeD．howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment

C

HuangYangisanative（本地人）ofZibocityinShandongProvincewhoworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue（燒烤）.Buthefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.

“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyhadrunoutofmeat.I’vebeeneatingbarbecueforover20yearsandthisisthefirsttimeI’veheardsomethinglikethat,”Huangsaid.

Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularovernight.Thesmallcitywascrowdedwithvisitorsonweekendsforatasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whoshareonlinetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecueculture,drawingevenmorevisitors.

BehindZibo’ssuddenfame（名聲）aretheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohasprovidedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocalofficialswouldservetouriststhemselves.Zibo’stourismofficialshavebeenpromotingthecity’sfoodandattractionsandsendinggiftstotouristsonthebarbecue-themedtrains.

Atthecity’strainstation,volunteershavebeenworkingattrainstationstoofferhelp.Busesarereadytotakevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants.

Anotherkeytothesuccess,accordingtoPengHan,directoroftheCenterforStrategicStudiesattheCtripResearchInstitute,isthatbeforeZibobecamepopularontheinternet,thecityhaddevelopedmature（成熟的）tourismproductsandservicestandards.Forexample,thebarbecue-themedtrainservices,busservices,barbecuemap,theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudentsandthestrictrequirementsforlocaltourismbusinesseswerenotachievedovernight,Pengnoted.

AlthoughZiboisstillenjoyingthegreatfame,thelocalgovernmenthasbeguntomakelonger-termplans.

AsthehomeoftheShandongbusinessmenandhavingorigins（源頭）intheSilkRoad,Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands,notedWangShenghua,aseniortourismofficialinZibo.

28．WhydidthebarbecuerestaurantownertellHuangYangtocomebackonMonday

A．BecausetherewouldbeabarbecuefestivalonMonday.

B．BecausetherestaurantwasopenonlyonMonday.

C．Becausethereweretoomanyvisitorsonweekends.

D．Becausetherestaurantsranoutofmeatonweekends.

29．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyZibobarbecuebecomespopular

A．YoungpeoplesharetheirhappyexperienceinZibo.

B．Ziboofferedfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors.

C．Zibohadalreadyimprovedtheirtourismservice.

D．Zibosparednoefforttoprovidevisitorswithahappyexperience.

30．WhatmayZibodoinalongtermaccordingtoWangShenghua

A．Zibowillopenmorebarbecuerestaurants.B．Zibowilldevelopitssilkbusiness.

C．Zibowilldevelopitsownculturalbrands.D．Zibowillprovidebetterserviceforbusinessmen.

31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Bigonbarbecue,Zibo’sstarshinesB．Zibo,ahistoricalandculturalcity

C．TopbarbecuerestaurantsinZiboD．TipsfortravelinginZibo

D

TheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance(發(fā)展)spacescience,technologyandresearch.Wentianlabmodule(問天實驗艙)willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhuman’sjourneyfromEarthintothespace.

Theworld’sfirstspacestationwaslaunched(發(fā)射)in1971andtheInternationalSpaceStationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere.Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescienceresearchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectsonthehumanbodyoflivinginspace.

TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan.

Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17.9meters,Wentianistheworld’slongestspacecraft.Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexitonemorekitchen,aswellasthreesleepingzonesfortheastronauts.Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking.

Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathforChina’sspaceindustry.TheShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXTV.Andthespacestationisfinallycomingintoservice.TheChineseareaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommongood.

OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlabmodule.Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.

Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo.ItishopedthattheywillencouragemorestudentstocarryforwardChina’sspacestudiesinthefuture.

32．HowisthespacestationresearchinChina

A．Moreyoungpeoplelikeit.B．Ithasmademuchprogress.

C．Itishelpfultoeverydaylife.D．Manystudentshavejoinedinit.

33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus

A．Spacelifeinthepastyears.B．Spacestationsinthefuture.

C．Someexperimentsinspace.D．Famousastronautsinthepast.

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds”inparagraph6

A．showsB．discoversC．choosesD．changes

35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A．Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.

B．TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.

C．Chinaalwaystaketheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.

D．TheastronautshaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianisover20metreslong.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.36

Carsburnoil.37SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.38ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.

39Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.40

Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.

A．Thiscancuttheuseofwater.

B．Airpollutionisveryserious.

C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.

D．Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.

E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.

F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.

G．Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof41onhisface.

About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,I42Kevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto43”No44.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwrite45toeachother.”andslipped(使滑動)itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstill46ontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“47inthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe48.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakid49he’sbetteratbasketball.You’re50aroundtoevenunderstandme.”Hewas51aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouare52inthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.

Kevin53paper,sohewrote“Thanks.”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme.”writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybestto54myfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris55,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”

41．A．prideB．impatienceC．hurtD．fear

42．A．heardB．sawC．leftD．caught

43．A．cryB．shoutC．a(chǎn)rgueD．talk

44．A．problemB．communicationC．a(chǎn)nswerD．worries

45．A．lettersB．notesC．textsD．diaries

46．A．sittingB．runningC．cryingD．thinking

47．A．AnybodyB．EverybodyC．SomebodyD．Nobody

48．A．tallestB．biggestC．smartestD．fastest

49．A．whenB．becauseC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．if

50．A．yetB．justC．stillD．never

51．A．wrongB．unfairC．rightD．strict

52．A．includedB．lovedC．preferredD．missed

53．A．ranoutofB．madeuseofC．gottiredofD．gaveup

54．A．lookatB．careaboutC．thinkofD．worryabout

55．A．proudB．quietC．shyD．unhappy

第Ⅱ卷

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealways56(look)attheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeople57(call)“Heads-downTribe”(低頭族).

Moreandmoretraffic58(accident)arehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspayattentionto59(drive),thegovernment60(make)morenewtrafficrulessofar.

Weoftenseepeople61therestaurantseatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheones62sitoppositethemduringthemeals.Someof63(they)evenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.

Asweallknow,mobilephonesarevery64(help)andnecessarytoolsinmodernlife.AremobilephonesgoodorbadItdependson65peopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”mobilephoneusersandtrytobe“Heads-upTribe”asoftenaswecan.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分20分）

66.隨著車輛越來越多，交通事故也在不斷增多。假設(shè)你的同學(xué)李明上星期在學(xué)校門口被撞傷，不得不住院治療。請結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并發(fā)表自己的觀點。

要點提示如下：

（1）事情的經(jīng)過：李明過馬路時被撞，從車子上摔下來，左腿受傷嚴重，不得不住院一個月。

（2）事故原因：1）李明沒注意來往車輛；2）司機酒后駕駛；3）司機在學(xué)校附近沒減速。

（3）如何避免事故：1）我們都應(yīng)提高安全意識，遵守交通規(guī)則；2）你的想法……（至少一條)。

參考詞匯：喝酒drink減速slowdown提高安全意識raisethesenseoftrafficsafety

要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。（2）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Withtheincreaseofthetraffic,moreandmoreaccidentshappeneveryday.Lastweek,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

場景描寫：描寫醫(yī)院候診室的場景（滿分20分）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________聊城市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

參考答案

第一部分聽力

1—5ABACB6—10BCBBC11—15BCAAA16—20BBABB

第二部分閱讀

A篇

21．C22．A23．D

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇對喜歡的科目的調(diào)查報告。

【詳情解析】

21．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學(xué)，故選C。

22．【A】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A。

23．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語，又根據(jù)“English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英語學(xué)科對她的評價是她富有創(chuàng)造力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D。

B篇

24．B25．B26．D27．D

【語篇解讀】

本文講述了NickBostic遇到火災(zāi)時，勇敢地兩次跑進燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事。

【詳情解析】

24．【B】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.”和“Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.”可知Bostic在著火的情況下又跑回去救人，應(yīng)是“毫不猶豫地”，劃線部分“hesitating”意為“猶豫”。故選B。

25．【B】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.”；“Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.”可知，Bostic先催促四個女孩呼吸新鮮空氣，接著去屋子里尋找Kaylani，即前兩個事件順序為bc。故選B。

26．【D】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,‘...’Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.”和“Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.(但他們別無選擇?；鹧嬖絹碓浇恕ostic緊緊地抱著Kaylani，向前跑去，從窗戶跳了出去。)”可知此時他們的選擇只有跳出窗外。選項D“我可不想從窗戶跳下去?！狈险Z境。故選D。

27．【D】推理判斷題。本文講述了NickBostic遇到火災(zāi)時，勇敢地兩次跑進燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事，圖片中“火災(zāi)中，一個男子抱著小女孩跳出窗戶”的情景說明Bostic是如何在關(guān)鍵時刻救下Kaylani的。故選D。

C篇

28．C29．B30．C31．A

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文，描述了當(dāng)下熱門的“淄博燒烤”的現(xiàn)狀并分析了其一夜之間火起來的原因。

【詳情解析】

28．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors”，可知是為了外地游客能留下來，所以是周末有太多的游客，故選C。

29．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudents”，可知青年旅館為大學(xué)生提供折扣，B選項講的是“offeredfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors”，向游客提供免費燒烤和旅館，明顯不符合實際情況，故選B。

30．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands”，可知淄博將努力將其歷史文化資源發(fā)展成為文化品牌，故選C。

31．【A】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知整篇文章都在講“淄博燒烤”如何地“火熱”，并分析了其“火熱”的原因，故選A。

D篇

32．B33．C34．A35．A

【語篇解讀】

本文主要介紹了問天實驗地以及中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。

【詳情解析】

32．【B】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Wentianlabmodule(問天實驗艙)willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhuman’sjourneyfromEarthintothespace.”可知中國的空間站研究已經(jīng)取得了很大的進展。故選B。

33．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sfirstspacestationwaslaunched(發(fā)射)in1971andtheInternationalSpaceStationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere.”（世界上第一個空間站于1971年發(fā)射，國際空間站有科學(xué)家在那里進行實驗。）可知第二段主要講一些太空實驗。故選C。

34．【A】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlabmodule.”可知周一，神舟十四號已經(jīng)進入問天實驗艙。以及“Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.”可知神舟十四號已經(jīng)進入問天實驗艙預(yù)示著宇航員將在太空中進行的一系列實驗的開始，所以heralds和shows同義，表示“預(yù)示著”，故選A。

35．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.”（它將利用太空中的微重力進行許多在地面上不可能進行的實驗。）可知科學(xué)家可以在太空中做一些不能在地面上做的實驗，故選A。

第二節(jié)七選五

36．F37．C38．D39．G40．A

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些保護環(huán)境的方法。

【詳情解析】

36．【F】根據(jù)上文“Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue”可知，不認為普通人無法參與環(huán)保，相反每個人都可以做一些小事來保護環(huán)境。F選項Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth“你可以做很多事情來拯救地球”符合語境，故選F。

37．【C】結(jié)合前后文“Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever”可知，此處說的與汽車排放二氧化碳有關(guān)。C選項ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair“這會造成許多二氧化碳排入空氣中”符合語境，故選C。

38．【D】根據(jù)下文“ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2”可知，此處應(yīng)該是建議采用低碳的出行方式。D選項Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus“所以試著走路、騎自行車或乘公共汽車”符合語境，故選D。

39．【G】根據(jù)下文“Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit”可知，此處應(yīng)該與使用能源有關(guān)。G選項Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool“家里最大的能源消耗是用來保暖或降溫的”符合語境，故選G。

40．【A】根據(jù)上文“Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers”可知，此處應(yīng)該與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。A選項Thiscancuttheuseofwater“這樣可以減少用水”符合語境，故選A。

第三部分語言運用

第一節(jié)

C42．A43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．D

51．C52．B53．A54．B55．D

【語篇解讀】

本文主要講述了通過與孩子寫紙條的方式解開對方心結(jié)的故事。

【詳情解析】

41．【C】句意：當(dāng)凱文上樓時，我沒有注意，臉上帶著受傷的表情。

pride驕傲；impatience不耐煩；hurt受傷；fear害怕。根據(jù)“...Kevincryinginhisroom.”可知凱文在房間里哭，因此是受傷的表情。故選C。

42．【A】句意：大約20分鐘后，當(dāng)我上樓時，我聽見凱文在房間里哭。

heard聽到；saw看見；left離開；caught抓住。根據(jù)“Iknockedonthedoor...”可知我是敲門，因此門沒有開，我是聽見哭泣。故選A。

43．【D】句意：凱文，你想談?wù)剢幔?/p>

cry哭泣；shout喊叫；argue爭吵；talk交談。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk”可知，此處詢問是否想要交談。故選D。

44．【C】句意：沒有回答。

problem問題；communication溝通；answer回答；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Stillnothinghappened”可知，是沒有回答。故選C。

45．【B】句意：如果你不想談話，我們可以互相寫便條。

letters信；notes筆記，便條；texts課文；diaries日記。根據(jù)“ontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands”可知，是寫便條。故選B。

46．【A】句意：一個小時后，我仍然坐在他門外的地板上，手里拿著許多便條。

sitting坐；running跑；crying哭；thinking思考。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，是坐在地板上。故選A。

47．【D】句意：這個家里沒有人愛我。

Anybody任何人；Everybody每個人；Somebody某些人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)后文可知，凱文認為自己很多缺點，因此覺得是沒人愛他。故選D。

48．【C】句意：我不是最年輕的，也不是最年長的，并且我不是最聰明的。

tallest最高的；biggest最大的；smartest最聰明的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)前文可知凱文覺得家里沒人愛他，自己有很多缺點，因此覺得自己不是最聰明的。故選C。

49．【B】句意：湯米認為我太弱了，爸爸希望他有另一個凱文作為孩子，因為他更擅長籃球。

when當(dāng)……時；because因為；although盡管；if如果?？崭袂昂蟊硎驹?，他更擅長籃球是父親希望有別人作為孩子的原因，故選B。

50．【D】句意：你永遠不會理解我。

yet然而，還；just僅僅；still仍然；never永不。根據(jù)“You’re...aroundtoevenunderstand