形容詞的比較級和被動語態(tài)

Hewillvisitaplacein3days.Theywillknowthetruthsoon.GouwillkillHuangsoonerorlater.LingwillstudyfurtherinAfricainthefuture.WeeveryshallkeepawayfrowHuangLiantomorrow.Lingwillbeinamoviethedayaftertomorrow.原級6比較級5最高級4比較結(jié)構(gòu)3倍數(shù)2羅嗦表達1Manyfew+可數(shù)Muchlittle不可數(shù)Lotsome是全能有a有無a無影片4Todo4Doing4成功4Less4受過良好教育的取代有教育意義的干得好查明男友開某人玩笑女友以。。。而著名討論作為。。。而著名角色出現(xiàn)在人群和。。。有共同之處愿意迅速做某事裝扮be+Vp.p(動詞的過去分詞）1)be動詞可以隨時態(tài)人稱的變化而變化am/is/are+V(過去分詞）was/were+V(過去分詞）willbe+V(過去分詞）情態(tài)動詞+be+V(過去分詞）2015年7月10日各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：情態(tài)動詞：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去進行時：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.2015年7月10日1.Bikesaremadeofmetal.2.Myshirtisboughtbymymother.3.Thebridgewasbuiltin1951.4.Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtosmoke6.Theflowersmustbewateredeveryday.Heplantstreesinspring.

主謂賓(受動者)Treesareplantedbyhim改為被動語態(tài)inspring.2015年7月10日Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.2015年7月10日2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞2015年7月10日3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞2015年7月10日5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進行時：S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時：S+have/has+been+過去分詞7．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進行時：S+was/were+being+過去分詞三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測說……Itissupposedthat…[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+PP[3].Manyhouses____inthefuture.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.arebuilt一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+PP[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動詞,和sell等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,last,die等動詞不使用被動.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動:被動:主動:被動:主動:被動:[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2003年中招試題)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重慶2003年中招試題)中招名題回顧BB考點聚焦1、主動語態(tài)為動詞原形作賓語補足語。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主動語態(tài)的謂語為短語動詞。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washandedAB3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招試題)A.isdone