2018屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)-連詞在短文語法填空中的運用-課件(48張)

2018屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空

連詞在短文語法填空中的運用

關(guān)聯(lián)詞

并列連詞：and,or,but...

復(fù)合連詞:定語從句，名詞性從句狀語從句

并列連詞并列句的分類

1、表示連接兩個同等概念，常用and,notonly…but(also)…,neither…nor…,then等連接。e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.2、表示選擇，常用的連詞有or,either…or…,otherwise（否則）等。e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but,still,however,yet等。e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4、表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so,for,therefore（因此）等。e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2．Hurryup,______________we’llbelateforthetrain.提升演練whenor/otherwise3．Iamreadinganovel,________sheisreadingaletter.4．________doesJackdohisworkwell,________hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.5．Shemustbeout,________thelightsareout.whileNotonlybutalsofor6．________shedidnotspeak

clearly______Ididnothearwell.7．Ineversawhimagain,___________didIhearfromhim.8．Useyourhead,_____you’llfind

away.Eitherornor/neitherand9．Somethingwentwrongwithmybikethisafternoon,________Iwalkedhome.10．LiPingdoesn’ttalkmuch,________hethinksalot.sobutⅡ.語篇填空OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._______Iheardaknockatthedoor.ItwasmyneighbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecond-handpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._____heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.whensoWearrivedattheowner’shouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._______satdownandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbers4.______classicalpieces.WhenIfinished,Isaidthatthewoodwasrotten,but5._______thesoundwasgoodand6.____________heshouldbuyit.thenandstilltherefore定語從句連詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞先行詞表從句中的成分備注關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosethatwhichas人主,賓人人,物人,物物,整個句子

整個句子賓定主,賓主,賓主,賓作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不可省作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不用that作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不可省，可指前面整個句子。such/thesame…aswhoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroof關(guān)聯(lián)詞先行詞表在從句中的成分備注關(guān)系副詞

whenwhywhere時間原因狀狀地點狀=on/in/atwhich=on/in/atwhich有時where并不指具體地點=forwhich定語從句：主要考查知識點：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和系詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由whose,who,whomwhere,when,that,which,as(像…那樣）和“介詞+關(guān)系詞“以及”such…as,thesame…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。1.who/whom/whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句：（1）Hehasentertainedhopes(一直懷有一個希望）ofbeingadmittedtoasightofthewonderfulvalley,_____

beautyhehasheardmuch.

(2)Thestudentin______alloftheteacherstookgreatpridewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitylastyear.

(3)Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.whosewhomwhowho2.when/where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在從句中作狀語：（1）Thisisthemountainvillage________I

stayedlastyear.

(2).I’llneverforgetthedays______Iworked

togetherwithyou.3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞：(介詞+which或+whom)（1）Thisisthehousein______Ilivedtwoyearsago.(inwhich=where)(2).Doyouremembertheday

on______Youjoinedourclub?(onwhich=when)(3)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_______wantedtobuyit.wherewhenwhichwhichwhom4.as,which因帶的定語從句由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as和which可代替整個主句，As一般放句首，有時在句中或在句末。which在句中。（1）._____weknow,smokingishasrmfultoone’shealth.(2).Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.（3）Einstein,____weallknow,wasagreat

scientist.（4）Theworkwasveryhard,____wehadexpected.Aswhichasas5.such…as…,thesame…as…

thesame..that..(1).Ihopetogetsucharecorder___sheisusing.(2).Theyaresuchwarm-heartedwomen____Iwillneverforget.(3)Iliveinthesamehouse_____he(livesin).

注意1：Iliveinthesamehousethathelivesin.

我與他住在同一個房間。

…thesame…that…表示同一個…

注意2.such…as…與such…that…such…as…中的as在從句中作主語、賓語或語。而such…that…中的that在從句中不作成分。Sheis

suchagoodgirlasallofuslike.2.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatallofuslikeher.asasas即時演練：單句填空1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.5.China’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.6.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_____roofisuderrepair.whichwhomwherewherewhichwhose7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyflood,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.8.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthesouth.9.___isknowntous,themoontravelsroundthetheearthonceayear.10.THediseaseattackssuchanimals_____lionsandtigers.11.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople____hehadvisited.12.Shewearsthesamedress_____hersister.whosethatAsasthatas語篇模擬：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文的空格中。

ComputerprogrammerDavidJones,____earns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yetcannotfindabank____isreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡）。Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaituntilheis18，_____heisoldenoughtogettherights.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,_____theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.ButDavid’sbiggestheadachenowis_____todowithhismoney.DavidgothisjobwiththeLivaepool–basedcompanyfourmonthsago.whothatwhenwherewhat“Igotthejobbecausethepeople_____runthefirmknewIhadwrittensomeprogramsalready,”hesaid.“Ihadbeenstudyingcomputing_____wasnotpartofourstudiesatschoolinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.Iknew_____Iwanttodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded:“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretiremantisapossibily.Youneverknow_____themarketmightdisappear.”(10)whowhichwhatwhen名詞性從句連詞(1)從屬連詞whetherthat(2)連接代詞WhatWhowhichWhomwhosewhateverwhoeverwhichever(3)連接副詞whenwhywherehow，if/asif(只用于表語從句）＊只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)從句中的任何成分。＊既起連接作用，本身又做從句的

主語、賓語、

表語或

定語（whose）。＊既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語。howmany，howmuch，

請找出以下復(fù)合句的名詞性從句并分析其類型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.

4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.It’suncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.（）同位語從句（）表從（）主語從句（）賓語從句（）主語從句總結(jié)：名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇三步驟

步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，或者賓語，或者表語，則考慮用連接代詞；What,who

,which

,whose

,whatever…步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，則考慮用連接副詞；where,when,why,how…步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。that,whether,if,asifPleasechoosethebestanswer.

1.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;what2--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

--Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.when

C.what

D.where3--Doyouremember______hecame?

--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.

A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if

4.Thereason

___Ihavetogois___mymotherisillinbed．

A.why;why

B.why;because

C.why;thatD.that;because5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why

Everyoneknew1_______Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_______shecamefromand3_______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_______theydidknowwas5_______shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6____wasinneedofmoney.從句語篇練習(xí)thatWhereWhether

WhatthatWhoever名詞性從句改錯1.Thefact

which

shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

3.Ifwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（）that（）That（）Whether4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）（）that（）depends狀語從句連詞一.時間狀語從句：

1.when=while=aswhendoingsth.=whiledoingsth.當(dāng)主從句的主語一致而且從句有進行時態(tài)時用。2.一、、、就、、、的表達：

Themoment=theminute=thesecond（將來）

=theinstant=immediately=assoonas+sb.do/.doessth.,sb.willdosth.=hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.didsth.=nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didsth.

themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/immediatelydirectly/instantly/assoonas

3.after:在…之后。before:在…之前，不知不覺就…還沒來得及/還沒有….就….，趁著還沒…就…，

not…until:直到…才…

since:自從…二.條件狀語從句:if（如果），unless（如果不…，除非）

solongas（只要），

provided/providing（假使），

incase（萬一，如果），

onconditionthat(在…的條件下)。

三.地點狀語從句:

where=intheplaceinwhich在…的地方

wherever在…的任何地方

四.目的狀語從句:從句中常含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。

inorderthat=sothat（為了，以便），

incase（以防，以免）

forfearthat（以免，惟恐），

五.原因狀語從句:because:因為語氣較強，表示直接的因果關(guān)系，回答問句。用在強調(diào)句型中。as:因為，由于語氣沒哪么強since=nowthat=when:既然，語氣更弱for:因為，放在句后，表示對前一句加以解析。seeingthat…/hearingthat…由于，given…=considering

…考慮到六.讓步狀語從句:though=although:雖然，盡管

as:雖然，把作表語的名詞，形容詞，作狀語的的副詞及某些動詞要放到句首，若提前的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞。n./adj./adv.assb.+v.

while:而，用在主從句之間，表對比。

evenif=eventhough即使，盡管疑問詞+ever=nomatter+疑問詞無論)(位句首，雖然)whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however.七。比較狀從(not)as….asthemore…..,themorethan八。結(jié)果狀從（如此。。。。以致于。。。。）so…形容詞（副詞）…that……

many(much)

little(few)such…(a)+形容+名詞.that…..九.方式狀從as（正如）asif(though)（好象）（用虛擬語氣）即時演練：單句填空。1.Peterwasexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitBeijing.when2.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendinSydneylastyear.3.Itjustisn’tfair,_______Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendwerelyingonthebeach.4._____shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.5.Itisalmostfiveorsixyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.6.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.7.Jackdidn’tmarry_______hewasforty-five.whenwhileAssincewhereuntil8.Theplanehadtookoff_______hearrivedattheairport.9.______hehadlivedinthesouthfornearly20years,hedecidedtogotoseekhisfortuneinthenorth.10.Bamboogrowswell_____ithasplentyofrain.11.Theenginestoppedrunning______thefuelwasfinished.12.Theremustbenooneinthehouse____thedoorisclosed.13.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow_____itrainsorit’sverycold.beforeAfterwherebecauseforunless14.Theoldtowermustbesaved＿＿＿＿the

costis.

15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.16.”Youcan’thavethisfootballback______youpromisenottokickatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.17.It’sknowntoallthat______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.18.Intimeofseriousaccidents,____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.19.___Iwereyou,Iwoulggoandworkthere.whateverhoweverunlessuntilunlessifIf語篇模擬1：在下面短文空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfaily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver______someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”O(jiān)nhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredtodeath_______Iwaswellawareofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!”myfathersaidtome.“butlet’sgobacktoourhotelandwecanavoidbeingharmed.Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks._______theweatherwasmuchhotterthanthatInmyhometown,Igotusedtoit.Everymorning,whenbecauseAlthoughIgotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohasveachatwithmynewfriend,John,______Ihappenedtocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanative_____wasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgoodqualification.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends._____weparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletterabou