2015年12月六級預測題

從某種意義上說，漢語是一種很古老的語言，其最早的漢字已有近四千年的歷史了。漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展史中演化成許多不同的書寫形式，例如篆書、隸書、楷書和行書。中國書法家往往使?jié)h字的字形夸張以取得藝術(shù)效果，例如旅游勝地的一些石刻碑文。中國書法是一門研究藝術(shù)，隨著各位學習興趣的提高，我們將適時介紹中國書法的流派，以及如何欣賞中國書法的藝術(shù)性?！痉g詞匯】從某種意義上說inasense漢字Chinesecharacter演化evolve書寫形式scriptform篆書Sealscript隸書Clericalscript楷書Regularscript行書Runningscript書法家calligrapher致使render取得yield旅游勝地touristresort石刻碑文stoneinscription適時induetime欣賞appreciate【精彩譯文】Inasense,Chineseisaveryoldlanguage,anditsearliestcharactersdatebacknearlyfourthousandyearsago.Duringtheirlonghistoryofdevelopment,Chinesecharactershaveevolvedintomanydifferentscriptforms,suchastheSealscript,Clericalscript,RegularscriptandRunningscript.ChinesecalligraphersusuallyrendertheirChinesecharactersinwaysthatexaggeratetheformtoyieldartisticbeauty,suchasthoseinstoneinscriptionsseenintouristresorts.Chinesecalligraphyisasubjectofartisticstudy.AsyourinterestinChinesecharactersystemincreasesinthedaystocome,wewillintroduceinduetimethedifferentschoolsofChinesecalligraphy,andhowtoappreciatetheartisticbeautyofChinesecalligraphy.中國的官方語言普通話在美國的學校中突然熱起來。由于中國經(jīng)濟在21世紀的快速發(fā)展，美國的公立和私立學校紛紛在外語課程中加入漢語這一科目，或?qū)⒁延械臐h語教學項目進行擴展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在美國的學校中，有5萬名孩子在學習漢語。但推動漢語項目的發(fā)展不是沒有遇到困難。由于缺乏受過專業(yè)訓練、持有證書的教師，一些學校很難加入漢語教學的競爭。當學校聘用教師時，它們通常直接從中國招聘，這種方式為文化沖突埋下了隱患?！痉g詞匯】官方語言officiallanguage普通話Mandarin快速的rapid課程curriculum(pl.curricula)已有的inplace缺乏shortage受過專業(yè)訓練professionallytrained證書certificate招聘recruit文化沖突cultureclash【精彩譯文】Mandarin,theofficiallanguageofChina,issuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomyinthe21thcentury,bothpublicandprivateschoolsinAmericaarescramblingtoaddMandarintotheircurriculaofforeignlanguagesorexpandingChineselanguageprogramsalreadyinplace.Bysomeestimates,asmanyas50000childrennationwidearetakingMandarininAmericanschools.TodevelopChinese-languageprogramshasmetsomedifficulties.Ashortageofprofessionallytrainedteacherswithcertificateshasmadeitdifficultforsomeschoolstojointhecompetition.Whenschoolsneedtoemployteachers,theyoftenrecruitthemfromChinadirectly,whichisahiddentroubleforcultureclash.如今，中國正步入老齡化社會，因此獨生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國政府開始適當調(diào)整計劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問題不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會保障制度。【翻譯詞匯】步入stepinto老齡化社會agingsociety獨生子女一代theonly-childgeneration巨大的enormous調(diào)整adjust計劃生育政策thefamilyplanningpolicy在特殊情況下undercertaincircumstances由于，迫于dueto放棄abandon依靠relyon出生率birthrate有效的effective社會保障制度socialsecuritysystem【精彩譯文】Nowadays,Chinaissteppingintotheagingsociety.Therefore,theonly-childgenerationisfacingenormouspressurebothfromworkandlife.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeguntoadjustthefamilyplanningpolicyandallowssomefamiliestohaveasecondchildundercertaincircumstances.However,thesurveyshowsthatsomecouplesabandontohaveasecondchildduetotheincreasingfinancialburden.Thus,inordertosolvetheagingproblem,thebasicthingisnotrelyingontheincreaseofbirthrate.Thebestsolutionistoestablishaneffectivesocialsecuritysystem.【原文】孔子學院(ConfuciusInstitute)并非一般意義上的大學，而是推廣漢語和傳播中國文化與國學的教育和文化交流機構(gòu)，是一個非盈利性的社會公益機構(gòu)，一般都是下設在國外的大學和研究院之類的教育機構(gòu)里?？鬃訉W院最重要的一項工作就是給世界各地的漢語學習者提供規(guī)范、權(quán)威的現(xiàn)代漢語教材;提供最正規(guī)、最主要的漢語教學渠道?？鬃邮侵袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化的代表人物，選擇孔子作為漢語教學品牌是中國傳統(tǒng)文化復興的標志。【譯文】ConfuciusInstituteisnotauniversityingeneralsense.It’saneducationalandculturalinstitutionthatpromotesChineselanguageandspreadsChinesecultureandancientcivilization.Itisanon-profitsocialorganizationwhichisusuallylocatedineducationalinstitutionssuchasuniversitiesandresearchinstitutesinforeigncountries.ThemostimportantmissionofConfuciusInstitutesistoprovidestandardandauthoritativetextbooksofmodernChinese,andthemostformalandmainchannelofChineseteachingaswell.ConfuciusisarepresentativefigureoftraditionalChineseculture,sochoosinghimasthebrandofChineseteachingisthemarkoftraditionalChineseculture’srevival.青年奧林匹克運動會是專為全世界青年人設立的綜合體育賽事。第二屆夏季青年奧林匹克運動會于2014年8月16日至28日在南京舉行。本屆青奧會的口號是“分享青春共筑未來”;寓意全世界青年人在奧林匹克精神感召下，歡聚一堂，相互切磋，相互鼓勵，增進友誼，共同成長。吉祥物創(chuàng)意來自雨花石，意為提倡自然、運動、健康、快樂的生活方式;會徽將南京明城墻城門和江南民居輪廓組合在一起，勾勒出“NANJING”字樣，寓意青春之門。

參考譯文：

YouthOlympicGames,acomprehensivesportsevent,isdesignedforyoungpeopleallovertheworld.ThesecondsummeryouthOlympicGameswasheldfromAugust16,2014to28inNanjing.Itssloganis"Sharetheyouth,Buildthefuture”,whichmeanstheyoungpeoplearoundtheworldintheOlympicspirit,gettogetherandplayeachother,encourageeachother,enhancefriendshipandgrowuptogether.ItsMascotcomesfromrainflowerstones,advocatingalifestyleofnatural,sports,healthyandhappy;ItsemblemwilloutlineNANJINGMingcitywallgateandfolkhousestogether,withtheideaofthegateofyouth.絲綢之路(theSilkRoad)是歷史上連接中國和地中海的一條重要貿(mào)易路線。因為這條路上的絲綢貿(mào)易占絕大部分，所以在1877年它被德國的一位地理學家命名為“絲綢之路”。這條古道從長安開始，經(jīng)過河西走廊(theHexiCorridor),到達敦煌后分成三條：南部路線，中部路線和北部路線。這三條路遍布新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion)，然后擴展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至羅馬。

TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean.Becausesilkcomprisedalargeproportionoftradealongthisroad,in1877,itwasnamedtheSilkRoadbyaneminentGermangeographer.ThisancientroadbeginsatChang’an,thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor，anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute，CentralRouteandNorth?ernRoute.ThethreeroutesspreadallovertheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,andthentheyextendasfarasPakistan,IndiaandevenRome.

中國人民依法享受超過115天的假期，其中包括104天的周末和11天的節(jié)假日。中國一年中有7個法定假日，包括元旦(NewYear’sDay),春節(jié)(SpringFestival),清明節(jié)(QingmingFestival),五一勞動節(jié)(MayDay)，端午節(jié)(DragonBoatFestival),中秋節(jié)(Mid-AutumnDay)和國慶節(jié)(NationalDay)。員工有5至15天的帶薪年假。學生和老師有大約三個月的寒暑假。在中國，暑假_般約在7月1日開始，8月31日左右結(jié)束，寒假是根據(jù)春節(jié)的日期，通常是在1月或2月。

Chinesepeoplelegallyenjoyover115daysoffincluding104daysofweekendsand11daysoffestivals.Chinahassevenlegalholidaysinayear，includingNewYear’sDay,SpringFestival,QingmingFestival,MayDay,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandNationalDay.Employeeshave5to15daysofpaidannualleave.Studentsandteachershavesummerandwintervacationsforaboutthreemonths.ThesummervacationinChinagenerallystartsaroundJuly1standendsaroundAugust31st，andthewintervacationusuallyfallsonJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothedateoftheSpringFestival.翻譯題目

中國傳統(tǒng)婚禮反映著中國的哲學思想?；槎Y上總是用紅色的東西來表達祝福和尊重。這是因為中國人將紅色看作是幸福、成功和好運的象征。婚姻不僅是一對新人的結(jié)合，也象征著兩個家庭的結(jié)合。邀請親朋好友來參加婚禮體現(xiàn)著人與人之間的關(guān)系和禮節(jié)(formality)?；槎Y上奏樂的聲音通常很響，響到足以讓自然“聽到”，同時也證明婚姻的重要性。

表達難點

1.翻譯第2句“婚禮上總是用紅色的東西……”時，為符合英語表達習慣，應“增譯”出動作執(zhí)行者，表達為peoplealwaysfill…withredthings.“來表達祝福和尊重”表目的，故將其譯作目的狀語toexpressblessingsandrespects.

2.仔細分析可發(fā)現(xiàn)，第3句“這是因為中國人將紅色看作是幸福、成功和好運的象征”中的“這”指代前面—句的論述，故可以將此句和前一句合譯，用表原因的連詞for引出狀語從句forthey…。“紅色”在翻譯時要增譯thecolor才符合英語“形合”的特點。定語“幸福、成功和好運的”較長，故將其處理成后置定語，用of引出，表達為ofhaziness,success,andgoodluck.

3.第5句中的主語“邀請親朋好友來參加婚禮”可用分詞短語InvitingrelativesandMendstothewedding來表達。主謂人稱和數(shù)相一致的原則，此處主語是指一件事情，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

4.最后一句“聲音通常很響，響到足以……”，如果逐字對譯為thesoundisalwaysloud,andloudenoughto…譯文顯晦澀，按英語避免重復的表達習慣，“省譯”一個loud.

參考譯文

TraditionalChineseweddingsreflectChinesephilosophy.Peoplealwaysfilltheirweddingswithredthingstoexpressblessingsandrespects,fortheyregardthecolorredasthesymbolofhappiness,success,andgoodluckAmarriageisnotonlyacombinationofthecouplebutalsothesymboloftheunityoftwofamilies.Invitingrelativesandfriendstotheweddingsymbolizestherelationshipsandtheformalitybetweenpeople.Thesoundofmusicalinstrumentsintheweddingusuallyloudenoughtomakenatureknowandtodemonstratetheimportanceofthemarriage.2015下半年英語六級作文預測：海外留學有哪些利弊作文題目：

1.海外留學的好處

2.海外留學也存在一些問題

3.我的觀點

參考范文：

OverseasStudy

Thediscussionaboutoverseasstudyhasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Let‘shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.

Thebiggestadvantageofstudyingoverseasisthehigheracademiclevelandadvancedresearchfacilities.What’smore,byunderstandinganewcultureandmeetingdifferentpeople,studentscandevelopamorereasonableandbalancedviewtowardstheworld.Lastbutnotleast,theexperiencewillbeinvaluabletocharacterbuilding,whichmakesmoststudentsmoreindependent,diligentandenterprising.

However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,ifapersondoesnotmakefullpreparationsbeforegoingabroad,hewillhavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Inthesecondplace,theculturaldifferenceswillhindertheregularlifeinmanyways.Finally,moneyisalwaysabigproblem.Manystudentshavetofindpart-timejobstoearnmoneytopaytuitionandfees.

Inconclusion,theadvantagesofoverseasstudyoutweighdisadvantages.Oncetheyreturnhome,theoverseasstudentswillmakegreatcontributionstoourmotherland.2015年英語六級作文預測范文：你對彩票的看法作文題目：

你對彩票游戲的看法

參考范文：

Nowadaysafashionablestreetsceneisthebuyingandsellingoflotterytickets.Peoplecrowdaroundeitherinfrontofbigbuildingsoratstreetcorners,purchasingcouponsofvariouskinds,suchasthoseofsocialwelfare,sportsindustryandfootballgames.

Investigationsmadeamongthose"lotterycitizens"showthattheydoitfordifferentpurposes.Somesaythattheyplaythegamejustforfun,othersinsistthattheywanttosponsorathleticdevelopment,stillsomeotherssimplydecidetotrytheirluck.

However,Ibelievetheaimbehindthegame,iffullyexposed,istomakeeasymoney,asitissaidtheprizewinnercangetmillionsofyuaninaninstant,whichisobviouslygreattemptation.Inmymind,lotteryismuchthesameasgamblinginnatureanditcertainlybringsmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffects,ifany.

First,theoverwhelmingmajority,beingmisledbyearning-quick-buckmentality,areimpatientandimpulsivetoputtheirtimeandmoneyintowronginvestment.

Secondly,notafewpeople,beingindulgedinlottery,losenotonlyinitiativeforworkbutalsointerestinlife.

Thirdly,someindividuals,havinggambledawayalltheirmoney,maycommitcrimes.

fourthly,youngpeople,particularlystudents(evenpupils)maystepbystepbecomeaddictedtolotteryandfinallyleavetheirstudies.Ithinkthecliche"reapingwhatonesows"isstillapplicabletodayand"sowing"takestimeandhardworktohaveinstantreapingisdefinitelyone'swishfulthinking.

Lastofall,sincegamblingandlotterybothmeanriskingmoneyonluck,whytheformerisforbiddenbylawandthelatterissomuchencouraged?2015年12月大學英語六級作文預測：小孩是否需要手機作文題目：1.目前越來越多的家長給孩子配手機，目的是……2.也會帶來一些問題3.你的看法參考范文：GivingChildrenCellPhonesMoreandmorechildrenareshowingupatschooleachSeptemberwithcellphones.Manyparentsbuytheirchildrenacellphonebecauseitisanicesafetymeasure.Itgivesthoseworkingparentsalittlesenseofcontrolandsecuritytoknowwhentheirchildrenareoffcampusandontheirwayhome.Buthavingacellphonemightbeaproblem.Parentsmayfindthemselvesfacingafrighteningbillattheendofthemonth.Thereason:chattingonthephoneandsendingtextmessagescansoonbecomethefavoritepastimeofpreteensandteenagers.Worsestill,cellphonesinschoolscanleadtoclassroomdistractions,text-messagecheatingandinappropriatephotographs.Knowingtheirchildrencanalwaysbereachedisreassuringforparents.Butbeforebuyingtheirchildacellphone,Ithinkparentsshoulddecideifthechildisreallycapableofmanaginghisorherownphone.Besides,parentalcontrolmustbeexercisedintheuseofthephone.Forexample,theyshouldsetlimitsonhowlongthechildisallowedtostayonthephone.題目要求：

TheWaytoSuccess

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheWaytoSuccessbycommentingonHonoreDeBalzac’sfamousremark,“Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower.”Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

參考范文：

TheWaytoSuccess

Therearemanywaystosuccess,suchashardworking,passionorgoodpreparations.FromHonoreDeBalzac’sfamousremark,“Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower”,wecanseethatthewaytosuccessishavingastrongwill.

Astrongwillisessentialifwewanttoachieveourgoals.Initially,everysuccessinvolvesseveralstagesofsetbacksandrisks,andweneedtosummonupourwilltoovercomethem.Moreover,thereareenormoustemptationsinourpathofthepursuitofsuccess.Onlywithastrongwillcanweresistthetemptation,andpersistinchasingourgoalsuntilwereachthem.

Thelonghistoryofhumanbeinghasalsoprovedthatonlythosewithastrongwillcanachievesuccessatlast.WeareallfamiliarwithThomasEdison’sstorythathehadtriedonethousandkindsofmaterialsbeforehefinallymadehisgreatbulblightup.Withoutastrongwill,Edisonmighthavebeenanobody.Withoutastrongwill,noonecansucceed.話題：延遲退休.1.近年來，推遲退休年齡引發(fā)人們熱議2.推遲退休年齡有利也有弊3.我的看法BasedonarecentsurveyontheInternet,amajorityofindividualsadmitthatagingsocietywillbringavarietyofproblemstotheirlife.Alongwiththetrendoflongevity,ithasbecomeatrendforpeopletodebatewhetheritiswisetopostponeretirementage.Anumberofindividualsfavorpostponingtheretirementage.Intheireyes,itisthispolicythatenablestheagingsocietytobuildupenoughwork-force.Asamatteroffact,peopleinmountingnumbershavecometorealizethisprobleminanagingsociety.Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthatpostponingretirementagecarriessomerisks.Thispolicycanbringoldpeoplestress,butcannotarousetheirenthusiasmforwork,andcannothelpthemtoenjoytheirretirementpension.Iamconvincedthatweshouldtakeintoaccountthewishesofoldpeople.Ifthoseseniorshaveenthusiasmforwork,weshouldeducate,advocateandencouragethemtoworkandperformtheirtasks;ifnot,itisadvisableforthesocietytocreateacomfortabletwilightforthem.Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureofoldpeople’lifewillbepromisingandhopeful.(187words)ShouldRetirementAgeBePostponed?1.近年來，推遲退休年齡引發(fā)人們熱議2.推遲退休年齡有利也有弊3.我的看法BasedonarecentsurveyontheInternet,amajorityofindividualsadmitthatagingsocietywillbringavarietyofproblemstotheir