01 閱讀理解 應(yīng)用文 -名校試題速遞（解析版）

01閱讀理解應(yīng)用文---名校試題速遞廣東省2022-2023學(xué)年高三名校分類分項匯編【廣東省四校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考】Family-friendlythingstodoonLongIslandIfyou’relookingforwaystofilltheweekend,LongIslandispackedwithexcitingthingstodoforthewholefamily.FamousFoodFestivalMorethan60foodvendorsofferbitesfromaroundtheworldatTangerOutletsinDeerPark.Thefestivalwillfeaturelivemusic,abeerandwinegarden,achalkartinstallation,contestsandmorefrom1p.m.to8p.m.Monday;11a.m.to8p.m.SaturdayandSunday.?Admission:$14atthedoor,$7ages8-12,freeages7younger.?Address:Eastlot,152TheArchesCircle,DeerPark.?Furtherinformation:,631-387-6291.LightkeepersBehindtheScenesToursFollowoneofthepresent-daylighthousesonabottomtotoptouroftheFireIslandLighthouseat9a.m.Saturday.Learnhowlighthousekeepersinthe1860sto2020maintainedthelight.?Admission:$20,advancereservationsrequired.?Address:ParkatRobertMosesStateParkField5andwalkeasttothelighthouse.?Furtherinformation:,631-583-5901.MontaukFamilyFallFestivalThefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo,afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.?Admission:freeforthefestival,butfeesforrides,foodanddrinks.?Address:MontaukVillageGreen,743MontaukHwy.?Furtherinformation:,631-668-2428.RiverheadCountryFairTheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations,livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.?Admission:free?Address:RiverfrontandMainStreet.?Furtherinformation:,631-727-1215.1．Howmuchwouldacouplewithaboyaged6andagirlaged10payforFamousFoodFestival?A．$42. B．$35. C．$21. D．$28.2．Whichonedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．RiverheadCountryFair. B．FamousFoodFestival.C．MontaukFamilyFallFestival. D．LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours.3．WhatdoMontaukFamilyFallFestivalandRiverheadCountryFairhaveincommon?A．Theybothhaveartexhibitions.B．Theyofferfreefoodanddrinks.C．TheybothopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D．Theyarelikelytobewelcomedbymusiclovers.【答案】1．B

2．D

3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些長島讓全家人都可以做的令人興奮的事情。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題FamousFoodFestival下段落中“Admission:$14atthedoor,$7ages8-12,freeages7younger.(門票:門票14美元，8-12歲7美元，7歲以下免費)”可知，一對夫妻兩人是2x14，為28美元，6歲的孩子是免費的，10歲的孩子需要7美元，所以總共是35美元。故選B項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours下段落中“Admission:$20,advancereservationsrequired.(門票：20美元，需提前預(yù)訂)”可知，去LightkeepersBehindtheScenesTours需要提前預(yù)定。故選D項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題MontaukFamilyFallFestival下段落中“Thefestivalincludesliveentertainmentwithmusicinthegazebo,afarmersmarket,pumpkinpainting,kidscrafts,andstreetpaintingfrom11a.m.to5p.m.SaturdayandSunday.(從周六、周日上午11點到下午5點，在露天涼亭舉行現(xiàn)場音樂表演、農(nóng)貿(mào)市場、南瓜畫、兒童工藝品、街頭畫等活動)”以及小標題RiverheadCountryFair下段落中“TheagriculturalfairincludesLIAntiquePowerAssociationdemonstrations,livemusic,flowerdecorating,sunflowerandvegetablecompetitionsandjams,jellies,cakes,piesforsalefrom10a.m.to5p.m.Sunday.(農(nóng)業(yè)博覽會包括LI古董力量協(xié)會演示、現(xiàn)場音樂、花卉裝飾、向日葵和蔬菜比賽，以及果醬、果凍、蛋糕、派，從周日上午10點到下午5點出售)”可知，兩者的共同點就是都有音樂表演，所以他們可能會受到音樂愛好者的歡迎。故選D項。2.【廣西柳州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三畢業(yè)班11月模擬統(tǒng)考英語試題】A2-weekvolunteeringandtravelprograminIndiafromAugust12to25isatrulyrewardingandengagingopportunityforallparticipants.ProgramRequirementsVolunteersmustbe16yearsorolderatthetimeofjoiningtheproject.OverseasvolunteersmusthaveapassportandspeakfluentEnglish.Volunteersneedtohaveanopenmindandaflexibleattitudeforworkinginanewanddifferentenvironment.Thevolunteershouldbringenergyandenthusiasmtomakeadifference.Participantsmustbefitandhealthyatthetimeofjoiningtheprogram.Volunteerswhoareunder18shouldsubmitaparentalconsentform(家長同意書)beforejoiningtheprogram.RegistrationParticipantswhoareinterestedintheprogramcanapplyonlinebeforeJune30.TheonlineinterviewstartsinthefirstweekofJuly.Contactusat/summer-volunteer-delhi-india.htmlMaintasksElephantKitchenwork(Cuttingfruits/Deliveringporridge/Feedingtheelephants)HelpbathandwalktheelephantsTakecareofelephants’healthcheckupWorkwithlocalcommunitiesoneducationprojectsWorkinghours:9amto5pmAccommodationWhilevolunteeringinDelhiyouwouldbestayingatourvolunteerhomebaseinSouthDelhi.Theaccommodationsareneatandclean,equippedwithwifiinternet,filtereddrinkingwater,airconditioning,satellitetelevision,moderntoiletsandcomfortablebeds,providingvolunteersahomeawayfromhomeexperience.DuringYourFreeTimeDuringthefreetimevolunteerscanvisitthelocalmarkets,visitinternetcafesandthedifferentrestaurantsinDelhiandtryoutthedifferentIndiancuisines.Duringweekendsvolunteerscanvisittheneighboringstates.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A．TheprogramisonlydesignedforvolunteersinIndia.B．TheparticipantshouldspeakfluentFrench.C．ThedeadlineoftheapplicationisinthefirstweekofJuly.D．Thevolunteersunder18shouldhandinparentalconsentforms.2．Whatisinvolvedinthemaintasks?A．Takingcareofelephants’meals. B．Helpingwiththevolunteerhomebase.C．Workingonlocalbuildingprojects. D．Deliveringporridgeforvisitors.3．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Anonlineadvertisement.C．Acampussurvey. D．Aprogramreview.【答案】1．D

2．A

3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一篇招募志愿者的廣告。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgramRequirements部分的“Volunteerswhoareunder18shouldsubmitaparentalconsentform(家長同意書)beforejoiningtheprogram.(18歲以下的志愿者在加入這個項目之前必須提交家長同意書。)”可知，關(guān)于這個項目我們能了解到18歲以下的志愿者須遞交家長同意書。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maintasks部分的“ElephantKitchenwork(Cuttingfruits/Deliveringporridge/Feedingtheelephants)(大象廚房工作（切水果/送粥/喂大象）)”可知，主要任務(wù)包括處理大象的食物。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“A2-weekvolunteeringandtravelprograminIndiafromAugust12to25isatrulyrewardingandengagingopportunityforallparticipants.(8月12日至25日在印度進行的為期兩周的志愿服務(wù)和旅游項目對所有參與者來說都是一個真正值得和參與的機會。)”和“Contactusat/summer-volunteer-delhi-india.html(聯(lián)系我們：/summer-volunteer-delhi-india.html)”可知，這是一篇網(wǎng)上招募志愿者的廣告，故選B。3.【廣東省順德區(qū)普通高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】CustomizedSTEMStudyTripsforHighSchoolGroupsOnourscience-basedstudytoursandSTEMfieldtrips,theplanetbecomesthelivingclassroomforhighschoolgroupswithasfewas10participatingstudents.Wehaveover50yearsofexperienceindesigningstudentSTEMtripsaroundtheglobeforallsciencerelatedsubjects-everythingfromAstronomytoZoology!Youcanselectfromanumberoftopicalareastoaddtoyourcurriculumandmaximizestudentlearningincluding,butnotlimitedto:EarthSciences&GeologyTripsParticipateinproblem-solvingworkshopsontopicslikevectors,exponentialsorcalculusinphysics.TourthefacilityatCERN,siteoftheworld’slargestparticlephysicslaboratory.StartageologicaladventurethroughIceland,thelandoffireandice,orexplorethealpinelandscapes,mountaintopsandglaciersofSwitzerland.LifeSciences&BiodiversityTripsOurlifesciencesandbiodiversityprogramsofferawindowintothefascinatingworldsofbiology,zoology,botany,ecologyandmanyothers.ExploretheinterdependenceofvariousspeciesandtheirimpactononeanotherintherainforestofBolivia.Considerchangesingeography,habitat,atmosphere,andhowlifeformshaveadapted…ornot!Mathematics&TechnologyTripsUncoverthesignificantimpactofmathematicsandtechnologyonhumanlifeinourdevelopingworld.UnderstandhowastormsurgebarrierworksandhowcountriesliketheNetherlandsusewindturbinestopoweralloftheirelectrictrains.LearnwhatgoesintomakingandbreakingcodeslikethoseusedinWorldWarII.GreenEngineeringTripsLearnthebasicfunctionofphotovoltaic(光電的)cellsandhowtheyformtogethertomakesolarpanels.Investigatehowvariousfactorsliketemperatureandangleimpacttheperformanceofsolarpanels,andtakeontheroleofanengineeranddeveloptheoptimalsolarpanelarrayforagivengeographiclocation.WecanalsocustomizeSTEMtripsbasedonyourinterestsandneeds.Pleasecontactusat800-522-2398oremailustodayateducationalpartnerships@todiscussotheracademicthemesyouareinterestedinpursuing.16．WhatcanstudentsdoonEarthSciences&GeologyTrips?A．Designtrainingworkshops. B．Doanexperimentonfireandice.C．Visitaphysicslaboratory. D．ExploreglaciersoftheNorthPole.17．Whichtripscanyoutakeifyouenjoyexploringrainforests?A．EarthSciences&GeologyTrips B．LifeSciences&BiodiversityTripsC．GreenEngineeringTrips D．Mathematics&TechnologyTrips18．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Travelagencies. B．Holidaymakers.C．Environmentalists. D．Highschoolstudents.【答案】16．C

17．B

18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4款可供高中群體定制的STEM學(xué)習(xí)旅行。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarthSciences&GeologyTrips部分“TourthefacilityatCERN,siteoftheworld’slargestparticlephysicslaboratory.”(參觀CERN的設(shè)施，這是世界上最大的粒子物理實驗室。)可知，參加EarthSciences&GeologyTrips可以參觀物理實驗室。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LifeSciences&BiodiversityTrips部分“ExploretheinterdependenceofvariousspeciesandtheirimpactononeanotherintherainforestofBolivia.”(探索玻利維亞雨林中各種物種的相互依賴性及其相互影響。)可知，如果喜歡探索熱帶雨林的話，可以參加LifeSciences&BiodiversityTrips。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“CustomizedSTEMStudyTripsforHighSchoolGroups”(高中群體定制STEM學(xué)習(xí)旅行)可知，這篇文章是寫給高中生的。故選D。4.【廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Thefollowingaresomecoding(編程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.Think&LearnCode-a-pillarTwistBestforages:3-6Price:$34.99It’snevertooearlytostartlearningprogramming.Infact,theearlier,thebetter.Thiscode-a-pillarletspreschoolerstwistdialstocreatesequenceandsendcaterpillaronaprogrammedpath.Therearemorethan1,000possiblecodingcombinations,sothistoywillkeepyourchildentertainedforhours.RoboRallyBestforages:12+Numberofplayers:2-6playersPrice:$39.99Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.You’lluseplayingcardstodirectrobots’moves,avoidobstacles,andmakeittoacheckpoint.Getreadyforsomefriendlycodingcompetition.RobotTurtlesBestforages:4+Numberofplayers:2-5playersPrice:$24.99Designedbyaprogrammingexpert,RobotTurtleschallengesevenyoungerkidstowriteprogramsusingplayingcards,makingitagreatwayforthemtobecomefamiliarwithprogrammingprinciples.It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and,wepromise,you’llenjoyittoo.GrokLeaningBestforages:13+Price:$5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,$30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7GrokLearningisaseriesofonlinecoursesintroducingstudentstocoding.Forkidswholikealittlecompetition,GrokLearningalsohostsonlinecodingconteststhattakeplaceacrosstheglobe.16．WhatdoRoboRallyandRobotTurtleshaveincommon?A．Botharedesignedbyaprogrammingexpert.B．Bothcangetkidsreadyforcodingcompetitions.C．Botharesuitableforparentstoplaywiththeirkids.D．Botharedesignedforkidstoplaycardstodirectrobots’moves.17．WhatisspecialaboutGrokLearning?A．Itkeepskidsentertainedforhours.B．Itsatisfiesparents’needtotakeonlinecourses.C．Itsetsdifferentpricesforstudentsofdifferentgrades.D．Itofferskidschancestoexperiencecompetitionincoding.18．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toguideparentstocode. B．Toteachkidscoding.C．Topromoteprogramming. D．Tointroducecodingproducts.【答案】16．C

17．C

18．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹孩子們在生活中會喜歡的一些編碼游戲、玩具和應(yīng)用程序。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)RoboRally中“Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.(有時間和你的孩子玩嗎?你們都會喜歡機器人拉力賽的)”和RobotTurtles中“It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and，wepromise，you’llenjoyittoo.(這是另一個你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戲，我們保證，你也會喜歡的。)”可知，機器人拉力賽和機器人海龜?shù)墓餐c是兩者都適合父母和孩子玩耍。故選C項。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrokLeaning部分中“Price:＄5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,＄30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7.(價格：6年級以下學(xué)生每年5美元，7年級以下學(xué)生每年30美元。)”以及結(jié)合其它幾個產(chǎn)品介紹的價格可知，GrokLearning的特別之處是它為不同年級的學(xué)生制定了不同的價格。故選C項。18．推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Thefollowingaresomecoding(編程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.(以下是孩子們生活中會喜歡的一些編碼游戲、玩具和應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介紹編碼產(chǎn)品。故選D項。5.【廣東省普寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題】ArtAdventures:SummerCampDateandTime:Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pmLocation:TheMetFifthAvenueJumpintoaweeklongartadventureatTheMet!Frompaintingandsculpturetomixedmediaandmore,participantsexplore,experiment,play,andcreatetheirownmasterpieceswithteachingartists.Allartmaterialsareincluded.Thisisadrop-offprogram.Campislimitedto21children,andregistrationisrequired.Fees:Members$550;non-members$650.Museummembersgetanearlynoticeandcanregisterbeforethegeneralpublic.Membersreceivea15%discountonallcourseswhenevertheypurchaseaclass.Formembershipassistance,emailmembership@orcall212-570-3753.MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.Registrationfornon-membersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.Spaceislimitedandcampfillsquickly.RegistrationclosesonFriday,June17,5pm,orwhencampisfull.PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.Themuseumreservestherighttocancelprogramsatanytimeduetoinsufficientenrollment(報名).Intheeventthatwemustcancel,wewillissuearefund.16．Whendoesthesummercampstart?A．OnFebruary22. B．OnJune17. C．OnFebruary15. D．OnJuly18.17．Whatkindofbenefitcanthemembersenjoy?A．Registeringaweekbeforethenon-members.B．Havingclasseswiththeartistsinperson.C．Gainingaprivateservicebyaspecialcall.D．Havingahalfdiscountonallcourses.18．Howcanyougetinformationabouttherefundyourself?A．ByvisitingTheMetFifthAvenue.B．Byaskingthemembershipassistant.C．BycheckingFrequentlyAskedQuestions.D．Bysendinganemailtomembership@.【答案】16．D

17．A

18．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則夏令營的廣告，介紹了該夏令營的時間、地點、費用等信息。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DateandTime部分“Monday,July18-Friday,July22,10am-4pm(7月18日星期一7月22日星期五上午10點至下午4點)”可知，夏令營開始的時間是7月18日。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根倒數(shù)第二段的“MemberspriorityregistrationbeginsonTuesday,February15,10am.Registrationfornon-membersbeginsonTuesday,February22,10am.(會員優(yōu)先注冊于2月15日（星期二）上午10點開始。非會員的注冊將于2月22日（星期二）上午10點開始)”可知，會員于2月15日注冊，非會員于2月22日注冊，即會員比非會員提前一周注冊。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“PleaseseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestionsforinformationaboutcamp,refunds(退款),latefees,andotherpolicies.(有關(guān)營地，退款，滯納金和其他政策的信息，請參見我們的FrequentlyAskedQuestions)”可知，如果想知道退款信息，要查看FrequentlyAskedQuestions。故選C。6.【廣東省茂名市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期大聯(lián)考】TUTORINGTutoring(輔導(dǎo))isavailablefreeofchargetoallcurrentlyTiffinUniversitystudents.Tutoringservicesmaybeaccessedinavarietyofformatstoassistyouwithacademicneedsinawiderangeofcourses.TutoringHours:Monday-Thursday:9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Friday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Sunday:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m.In-PersonTutoringCampusbasedstudentsandthoselocatedwithindrivingdistanceofthemaincampusmayscheduleanin-personappointmentfortutoringassistanceduringregularoperatinghours.Pleasekeepinmindthatnotallsubjectsareavailableatspecifictimes.Toscheduleanappointment,pleasee-mailtutor@tiffin.eduorcalltheMurphyAcademicSupportCenterat419-448-3324.VirtualTutoringSimilartoourin-persontutoring,virtualtutoringisconductedbyaTiffinUniversitytutorthroughanonlineplatform.Thisoffersmoreflexibilitytoourstudentsandallowsthoseatgreaterdistancestoreceiveacademicsupportthroughouroffice.Tobeputincontactwithatutorvirtually,pleasee-mailtheMurphyAcademicSupportCentertutor@withthecourseinformation,arangeoftimes,andanyadditionalinformation.Ourstaffwillthenworktoscheduleyouwithavirtualtutor.E-TutoringTiffinUniversityisamemberoftheOhioE-TutoringCollaborative,aprogramsupportedbytheStateofOhiotoassistinthedeliveryoftutoringacrossOhio’sinstitutionsofhighereducation.LivesessionstakeplaceinaZOOMroomwithintheetutoringOnlineplatformroomusingaudioandvideo,awhiteboard,document-sharingandinstantmessaging.WritingstudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformbyuploadingpapersforreviewbytutorsandreceivewrittenencouragementandsuggestionsonimprovingthewrittenwork.ToaccesstheE-Tutoringplatform,visitE-Tutoring.Ifyouhavenotusedtheplatformbefore,youwillneedtocreateanaccountusingyourUniversitye-mail.Forquestions,pleasecontacttheUniversityAcademicSupportOfficetattutor@tiffin.eduor419-448-3324.1．WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.2．Howmanykindsoftutoringarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.3．WhatcanTiffinUniversitystudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformtodo?A．Submittheirpapers. B．CreateaZOOMroom.C．Scheduleanin-personappointment. D．Keepintouchwithatutorvirtually.【答案】1．C

2．B

3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個蒂芬大學(xué)的三種課程輔導(dǎo)的課程規(guī)劃。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tutoring(輔導(dǎo))isavailablefreeofchargetoallcurrentlyTiffinUniversitystudents.Tutoringservicesmaybeaccessedinavarietyofformatstoassistyouwithacademicneedsinawiderangeofcourses.(現(xiàn)時所有Tiffin大學(xué)的學(xué)生均可獲免費輔導(dǎo)。輔導(dǎo)服務(wù)可能以各種形式提供，以幫助您滿足廣泛課程的學(xué)術(shù)需求。)”以及輔導(dǎo)課程的時間安排等可推知，這篇文章可能是選自一個課程計劃。故選C項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In-PersonTutoring，VirtualTutoring以及E-Tutoring可知，一共提到了三種課程輔導(dǎo)。故選B項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)E-Tutoring中“WritingstudentsusetheeTutoringOnlineplatformbyuploadingpapersforreviewbytutorsandreceivewrittenencouragementandsuggestionsonimprovingthewrittenwork.(寫作學(xué)生使用在線輔導(dǎo)平臺，上傳論文供導(dǎo)師審閱，并收到書面鼓勵和改進書面作業(yè)的建議。)”可知，蒂芬大學(xué)的學(xué)生可以用在線輔導(dǎo)平臺遞交他們的論文。故選A項?！緩V東省廣州市天河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題】MeetIncredibleConservationHeroesSavingWildlifefromExtinctionAnneSavageDr.Savagefoundedaconservationprogramtoprotectcotton-toptamarins(棉頂狨猴).ShepioneeredinthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestostudytheanimalintheColombianforest.Shealsohelpedconductastudythatfoundonly7,500individualsremained.Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturechangedtheclassificationofcotton-toptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,whichbroughtthespeciestomorepeople’snotice.ElenaBykovaHavingmajoredinbiology,Bykovahasagoodknowledgeofthesaigaantelope(賽加羚羊).AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.JeanneTarrantFrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.Nowondersheiscalledthe“FrogLady”ofSouthAfrica!MarilynConnellLivingonlyintheMaryRiverofQueensland,theMaryRiverturtle(龜)takesinoxygenintwoways.BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle’sbiggestthreat.Connellandherteaminvestigatethethreatstothespeciesandtakemeasurestoprotecttheeggsandnewbornsfrombeinghunted,ensuringthespecieshasachancetosurvive.16．Whatmadecotton-toptamarinsgetmoreattention?A．Dr.Savage’sconservationprogram. B．Theadjustmenttotheirriskcategory.C．Researchintocotton-toptamarins. D．Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.17．WhatdoesElenaBykovadotoprotectthesaigaantelope?A．Shefoundsaninternationalorganization.B．Shechoosesbiologyashermainsubjectofstudy.C．Sheprovideswaysforlocalstomakealiving.D．Shefightsagainstthebehaviorofillegalshooting.18．WhataffectsthesurvivalofbothfrogsandtheMaryRiverturtles?A．Changestolivinghabits. B．Threatsfromotherspecies.C．Lossoftheirhabitat. D．Difficultyinraisingnewborns.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四位野生動物保護主義者為保護一些高度瀕危的物種所作的努力?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對AnneSavage的介紹中的“Asaresult,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturechangedtheclassificationofcotton-toptamarinsfromEndangeredtoCriticallyEndangered,whichbroughtthespeciestomorepeople’snotice.(因此，國際自然保護聯(lián)盟將棉頂狨猴的分類從瀕危物種轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃O度瀕危物種，這使該物種引起了更多的人的注意。)”可知，世界自然保護聯(lián)盟把棉頂狨猴的瀕危等級從瀕危改為極度瀕危，因此可知，瀕危等級的改變引起了更多人對它們的關(guān)注。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對ElenaBykova的介紹中的“AsExecutiveSecretaryoftheSaigaConservationAlliance,aninternationalorganization,Bykovaworkstosavetheantelope.Illegalshootingisthesinglebiggestthreat,andBykovaconcentratesonraisingpublicawarenessofthedanger,findingalternativelivelihoodopportunitiesforlocalcommunities,andprotectingsaigahabitats.(作為國際組織賽加羚羊保護聯(lián)盟的執(zhí)行秘書，貝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩獵是最大的威脅，貝科娃專注于提高公眾對危險的認識，為當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)尋找替代性生計機會，并保護賽加羚羊的棲息地。)”可知，Bykova為當?shù)鼐用駥ふ移渌\生機會，以防止他們非法狩獵賽加羚羊。故選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對JeanneTarrant的介紹中的“FrogsareastonishinglydiverseandbeautifulforDr.Tarrant.Overtheyears,shehashelpedputthespotlightonmanyhighlythreatenedspeciesoffrogsthatfaceextinctionduetohabitatloss,climatechange,andhuntsbytheiranimalenemies.(在塔倫特博士看來，青蛙的多樣性和美麗程度令人驚訝。多年來，她幫助人們關(guān)注了許多高度瀕危的青蛙物種，由于棲息地喪失、氣候變化和它們的動物敵人的捕獵，這些青蛙面臨滅絕。)”可知，動物天敵的獵食對一些瀕危蛙類造成了巨大威脅；根據(jù)對MarilynConnell的介紹中的“BeinghuntedbyotherwildlifeistheMaryRiverturtle’sbiggestthreat.(被其他野生動物獵殺是瑪麗河龜最大的威脅。)”可知，其他野生動物的捕獵是瑪麗河龜面臨的最大威脅。因此可知，蛙類和瑪麗河龜受到其它物種的影響。故選B。8.【華南師大附中2023屆高三年級第一次月考】TheHorizontalOak:AlifeinNatureByPolyPullar,GrowingupinaremoteregionoftheScottishHighlands,PollyPullar’schildhoodwaspleasant,simple,andpeaceful.Butthewildbeautyformedabackdroptoaseriesofmajorfamilytragedies.Thisisthestoryofhowsherebuiltherlifefromthegroundup,supportedbythenaturalworldaroundher.WildlifeWalksByCharlotteVarela,Bloomsbury,￡16.99TakeawalkthroughtheWildlifeTrusts’naturereserveswiththishandyguidethatshowcasessomeofournation’sbestforests,moors,woodlandsandcoastallocations.Eachwalkincludesadescriptionofthesite,instructionsonhowtogetthere,availablefacilitiesandtheroute’swalkingtime.WheretheSealsSingBySusanRichardson,WilliamCollins,￡20Havinglongbeenfascinatedbyseals,SusanRichardsonsetsouttofollowtheirpuppingseason(繁殖季).AsshejourneysfromCornwalltoNorfolk,shelearnsmoreaboutthesemysticalcreatures,whilesharingpersonalstoriesaboutthecomforting