湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題及答案解析

湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題及答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、聽力測試第一節(jié)聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.2.B.C.A.3.B.C.A.4.B.C.A.5.B.C.A.第二節(jié)B.C.聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.Whatkindofshowsdoesmarklike?A.Sitcoms.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?A.Shedoesn'tmindthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shelovesthem.聽第7段對話,回答第8、9小題。8.WhatwasLindadoingateight?A.Shewashelpinghermom.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewassleeping.9.WhydidBrucecallLindasomanytimes?A.Heneededhelpwithhishomework.B.HewantedLindatodohishomework.C.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromJenny.聽第8段對話,回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant?A.Thepictures.B.Theloudmusic.C.Thefood.11.Whydoesn'tAmywanttogototheBlueOcean?A.Thesoftmusicmakeshersleepy.B.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironment.C.Theirhamburgersaren'tgood.聽第9段對話,回答第12、13、14小題。12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Howtosavemoney.C.Howtorecyclepaper.13.Howmanywaysdoestheboymention?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?A.RidehikesB.TurnoffthelightsC.Usepaperorclothlegs.聽第10段對話,回答第15、16、17小題15.WhendidJackgotothewelcomeparty?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.16.WhatdidJackdoatfirstwhenhemettheJapaneseboy?A.Hebowed.B.Hekissedhim.C.Heheldouthishand.17.WheredidMariecomefrom?A.Japan.B.France.C.Brazil.聽第11段對話,回答第18、19、20小題18.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodointhefuture?A.Tobeanastronaut.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeateacher.20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend?

A.TocelebrateMrs.Feng'sbirthday.B.TocelebrateBrian'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽完短文后,你將有30秒鐘的作答時f間。短文讀兩遍。1.Whatdidfrankdo?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Ahighschoolstudent.22.Whycouldn'tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?A.Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoso.B.Helostallhismoneyatschool.C.Hehadnomoneyatall.23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?A.Doingapart-timejob.B.Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.C.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.4.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewastethings?A.Aweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Amonth.25.HowdidFrank'sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?A.Verysurprised.B.Verysad.C.Veryhappyandmowed.二、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.--I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese【答案】C【解析】句意：——湯姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的東西。桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)I'dlikesomethingtodrink可知此處表示要些喝的東西，故用juice“果汁”。故選C?！覀冊诒淅镏挥幸恍┕?。oranges2.--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，我們的同學(xué)大約有四分之三戴著眼鏡?！?，那太可怕了。你們都應(yīng)分子用基數(shù)詞，分當(dāng)子大約一時，分子用復(fù)數(shù)用onefourth或onequarter，表示四分之三用threefourths或threequarters，故選D。該照顧好你們的眼睛。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分母用序數(shù)詞，形式，表示四分之一3.--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecial

B.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything【答案】B【解析】句意：——青島在上海合作組織峰會上向世界展示了一些獨(dú)特的事物嗎？——當(dāng)然！她的美麗，高科技和快速的發(fā)展。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，位于不定代詞的后面。故排除CD兩項。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句。此處是一般疑問句，故用anythingspecial，故選B。和一般疑問句4.--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?--No,you_________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't【答案】A【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必須今天讀完這本書嗎？——不，你不必了。你可以在兩天內(nèi)讀完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示沒有能力；couldn’t是can’t的過去式，表示不能。MustI……？“我必須……嗎？”肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto.根據(jù)No可知此處用否定回答，故選A。5.--Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?--Thereader,ofcourse.________I_______mybrotherlikesit.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗讀者》，你更喜歡哪一個節(jié)目？——當(dāng)然是《朗讀者》，不僅我，而且我哥哥都喜歡它。Both；and“……和……都”，連接并列主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處謂語likes是第三人稱單數(shù)，故排除A項。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根據(jù)Thereader,ofcourse可知此處表示喜歡《朗讀者》，故排除B項。Either,or“或者，或者”，根據(jù)句意我和哥哥兩個人都喜歡它，不是我們中的一個人喜歡它。故排除C項。Notonly,butalso“不僅，而且”連接并列主語，謂語用就近原則，離謂語最近的主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語likes是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。6.--IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.--Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【答案】B

7.--Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?--InApril.I_____itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么時候買的它？——在四月份。我已經(jīng)擁有它兩個月了。have有，是延續(xù)性動詞；buy（bought）買，是瞬間性動詞。此處與時間段fortwomonths連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，故用havehad。故選A。8.--Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou.--Wewill.MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同學(xué)們，你們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你們和支持你們的人?！愋〗?，我們會的。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語、賓語和表語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語或賓語。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人或物，作定語；此處修飾先行詞people，表示人，作定語從句的主語，故用who。故選C。9.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest【答案】A【解析】句意：——海倫，你們工作多么努力??！——我們必須努力。習(xí)主席說了我們越勤奮，我們將越幸運(yùn)。hard-working勤奮的，是形容詞的原級；morehard-working更勤奮的，是比較級形式；themosthard-working最勤奮的，是形容詞的最高級；lucky幸運(yùn)的，是形容詞；luckier更幸運(yùn)的，是比較級；theluckiest最幸運(yùn)的，是最高級。the+比較級，the+比較級,表示“越……越……”，故選A。10.--1reallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(紅海行動).Couldyoutellme________?--Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitheonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillheonshow【答案】D三、完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.使短文意思完整。Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea___11___lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother___12___theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother___13___herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe___14___totakecareofothers,"Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould___15___mygrandma,Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada___16___life,Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere___17___couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds.adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom___18___herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney___19___thefamily."Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy_____20_____totakecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymeal_____21_____forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot_____22_____aclock.IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)_____23_____student."Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof_____24_____,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"Herteachersaid.Sallyeven_____25_____helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.11.A.promiseB.decisionB.inC.toB.tiedB.abilityB.waitforB.boringC.livingD.progress12.A.fromD.for13.A.kicked14.A.hopeC.brokeC.dreamC.searchforC.hardD.lostD.power15.A.lookfor16.A.homelessD.careforD.meaningless17.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody18.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends19.A.supportingB.buildingC.finding20.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turnC.attimesD.outoftimeC.seeD.watchC.carefulC.energyD.courageD.making21.A.intime22.A.readB.ontimeB.notice23.A.unluckyB.fascinatingD.excellent24.A.moneyB.spirit25.A.accepted【答案】11.BB.askedC.refusedD.got12.A23.D【解析】本文介紹了莎莉是一名大學(xué)生，她把祖母帶到學(xué)校附近租的房子里照顧。她課下打工掙錢13.C14.B25.C15.D16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A24.C來養(yǎng)家糊口。雖然照顧祖母花費(fèi)了她很多精力，但是她的成績非常好。11.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.promise許諾；B.decision決定；C.living生活；D.progress進(jìn)步；句意：莎莉是一名大學(xué)生，去年八月她做了一個決定。根據(jù)后文的Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother___2___theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房makeadecision做了一個決定。故選B。)nearherschool.可知此處表示做決定，12.A考查介詞及語境的理解。A.from來自；B.in在……里；C.to向；D.for為了；句意：她決定把她的祖母從他們的家鄉(xiāng)帶出來，和她一起住在學(xué)校附近的出租房里。takesbfrom“把某人從……帶來”，故選A。13.C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.kicked踢；B.tied系；C.broke折斷；D.lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿斷了，只能用一個拐棍才能走路。根據(jù)shecouldwalkonlywithastick,可知她用拐棍來走路，可她以的腿斷了，故選C。14.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.hope希望；B.ability能力；C.dream夢想；D.power力量；句意：她失去了照顧其他人的能力。根據(jù)后文的Nooneelsecould___5___mygrandma,可知此處表示他人能照顧她的祖母，因此表示她的母親失去了照顧其他人的能力，故選B。15.D考查動詞短語及語境的理解。關(guān)心；句意：沒有其他人能照顧我的祖母。根據(jù)前文的plagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe___4___totakecareofothers,可知她的母親沒有能力照顧其他人，因此沒有其他人能照顧她的祖母，故選D。沒有其A.lookfor尋找；B.waitfor等；C.searchfor尋找；D.careforHerfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally’smother父親去世了，她的16.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.homeless無家可歸的；B.boring無聊的；C.hard辛苦的；D.Hergrandmother___3___herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick,和Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,可知莎莉的祖母的三個兒子去世了，因此她C。17.A代詞及語境的理解。每個人；句意：莎莉不能把她一個人留在沒有人照顧的地方。根據(jù)Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents,shelostthe___4___totakecareofothers,可知莎莉的父親去世了，母能力照顧其他人，因此沒有人能照顧她的祖母，故選A。18.Cmeaningless無意義的；句意：她的祖母也過著辛苦的生活。根據(jù)腿斷了，過著辛苦的生活，故選考查A.nobody沒有人；B.somebody某人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybodyHerfatherdiedbecauseofillness,親沒有考查動詞及語境的理解。A.pays支付；B.takes拿走；C.costs花費(fèi)；D.spends花費(fèi)；sbpaysmoneyforsth某人為某物支付錢；Ittakessbtimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人時間；sthcostssbsomemoney某物花費(fèi)某人錢；個月花費(fèi)她幾百元。此處表示房19.A考查動詞及語境的理解。制造；句意：為了賺錢，莎莉下課后在一家超市里工sbspendstime/moneydoingsth花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事。句意：那個房間每間花費(fèi)了她的錢，故選C。A.supporting支持，供養(yǎng)；B.building建造；C.finding找到；D.making作，把那些錢花費(fèi)在養(yǎng)家糊口上。根據(jù)后文的Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.可知她掙錢為了養(yǎng)家糊口，故選A。20.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.hobby愛好；B.interest興趣；C.dream夢想；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；句意：現(xiàn)在輪到我來照顧她。根據(jù)句型It’sone’sturntodosth“輪到某人做某事”，故選D。21.B考查介詞短語及語境的理解。過時；句意：當(dāng)她小時候，祖母魔法般地按時給她準(zhǔn)備好每一餐，盡管她不會看表。根據(jù)eventhoughshecouldnot___12___aclock.可知盡管她22.A考查形容詞觀看；句意：當(dāng)她小時候，她的A.intime及時；B.ontime按時；C.attimes有時；D.outoftime每天她的不會讀懂鐘表，她做飯也是按時做的，故選B。和動詞及語境的理解。A.read讀懂，閱讀；B.notice注意；C.see看見；D.watch祖母每天魔法般地按時給她準(zhǔn)備好每一餐，盡管她不會看表。此處表示她的祖母看不懂鐘表，無法讀出鐘表上的時間，故選A。23.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。excellent杰出的；句意：在tostayontopofallhercourses.可知她24.CA.unlucky不幸的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.眼里，那個女孩是一名后文的Sallyhastried科目很優(yōu)秀，此因她是一名學(xué)生，故選D。莎莉老師的杰出的學(xué)生。根據(jù)所有的杰出的考查名詞及語境的理解。A.money金錢；B.spirit精神；C.energy精力D.courage勇氣；句意：盡管照顧祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她所有的科目都名列前茅hergrandmother可知照顧她的應(yīng)需要花費(fèi)她的精力，故選C。25.C考查動詞及語境的理解。意：莎莉甚至拒絕其他人的幫助。根據(jù)接受其他人的幫助，就像只獲得不付出，此因她拒絕接受其他人的幫助，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確項。例如小題10，根據(jù)句型It’sone’sturntodosth“輪到D。；已經(jīng)努力保持。根據(jù)takingcareof祖母，A.accepted接受；B.asked問；C.refused拒絕；D.got得到；句"It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,可知她認(rèn)為后文的的選某人做某事”，故選四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的選項。A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳(1)ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid26.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5B.29C.145D.91027.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.28.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.【答案】26.B【解析】本文介紹了索菲27.A28.D29.A·斯克爾高中是第一所將中文列為畢業(yè)考試科目的意大利學(xué)校。許多意大利學(xué)生選擇學(xué)習(xí)漢語，是因為他們認(rèn)為漢語在未來將會成為一個全球的學(xué)習(xí)漢語最困難的部分是書寫漢字。26.B語言。對于意大利學(xué)生來說，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.可知今年將有29位學(xué)生參加漢語考試，故選B。27.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的thefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.可知許多意大利學(xué)習(xí)漢語，是因為他們認(rèn)為個全球的語言，故選A。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.書寫漢字，故故選D。)languagein生選擇學(xué)漢語在未來將會成為一可知對于意大利學(xué)生來說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語最困難的部分是29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.可知SophieSchool習(xí)漢語，故選A。是一所主要學(xué)習(xí)意大利東北部的語言的高中，因此不是主要學(xué)(2)Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(樹林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(搶奪)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毀)agoodappletree!"30.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.31.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.32.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.33.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.34.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.【答案】30.C31.D32.C33.D【解析】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民，他的朋友給了他一棵小蘋果樹，他擔(dān)心別人會偷他的蘋果，而把一34.B棵很好的蘋果樹種在了樹林里。最后因為那里沒有陽光，沒有好的土壤，那棵蘋果樹死去了。他的朋友告訴他，正是他不讓人別人享受蘋果，導(dǎo)致蘋果樹的死亡。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.可知那個農(nóng)民的朋友給他一棵小蘋果樹，故選C。31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那個農(nóng)民不想把那棵蘋果樹種在他的田里，因此他認(rèn)為他的鄰居會在晚上來偷蘋果，故選D。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(樹林)wherenoonecouldseeit.可知最后那個農(nóng)民把蘋果樹種在了樹林里，故選C。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.可知因為沒有陽光，的土壤，不久死去了，故選D。34.B沒有好那棵蘋果樹推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(搶奪)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毀)agoodappletree!"可知因為那個農(nóng)民不想讓人們分享他的蘋果，導(dǎo)致蘋果樹的死亡，因此我們從這個故事中應(yīng)學(xué)會與他人分享美好的東西，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據(jù)Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那個農(nóng)民田里，因此他認(rèn)為他的晚上來偷蘋果，故選D。不想把那棵蘋果樹種在他的鄰居會在(3)Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評價)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomake

friendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(無意識的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."35.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.36.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive37.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MoreFriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofriends【答案】35.D36.B37.D38.C【解析】本文介紹了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛39.A。而且人們喜歡和看起來有魅力的人交往。35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人員給志愿者拍照，是在他們有兩晚上好的睡眠和兩晚上不好的睡眠之后進(jìn)行的，故選D。36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知研究人去判斷照片上的人是否疲很多朋友，故選B。員要求陌生人倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他們沒有判斷是否有37.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人朋友，因此他們朋友，故選D。不想和那些看起來不健康的人交是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交38.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.可知看起來疲倦的人朋友和交往，故選C。會把人嚇跑，因此人們不愿意和那些疲倦的人交39.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.可知本文主要介紹了美容覺讓人看起來更有魅力，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據(jù)Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人員給志愿者拍照，是在他們有兩晚上好的睡眠和兩晚上不好的睡眠之后進(jìn)行的，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords._____40_____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼淚)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad._____41_____theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes"._____42_____Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?_____43_____Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.______44______Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.【答案】40.B41.D42.F43.A44.E【解析本】文介紹了人們交流用的許多方式，有語言，肢體語言，牌子等。而且人們會用許多其他方式來與人溝通：畫畫，寫書等。40.B根據(jù)Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.可知微笑能表明你是高興或是友好的，因此介紹沒有語言的交流方式，故選B。41.D根據(jù)theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,可知老師知道你想要說些事情或問問題，應(yīng)是你在課上舉手了，故選D。42.F根據(jù)Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.“門上的標(biāo)志告訴你要去哪里或者在哪里出去”，這是介紹了其他事物也能傳達(dá)信息，故選F。43.A根據(jù)后文的Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.可知提到的藝術(shù)家通過畫畫告訴一些東西和作家通過寫書告訴人們他們的想法，因此人們用許多其他方式來交流溝通，故選A。44.E根據(jù)Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.可知此處表示幫助我們知道世界正在發(fā)生的事和其他人的想法的物體，是雜志，電視，收音機(jī)和電影幫助我們和其他人交流，故選E。第Ⅱ卷五、綜合填空)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示;每空不超過三個單詞)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings___45___areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout___46___(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations,They___47___(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof___48___(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting___49___(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy___50___itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls___51___symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare___52___(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After___53___(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks___54___(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】45.that/which46.toask47.aremade48.happiness49.hasbeen50.but51.as52.carefully53.drying【解析】本文介紹了中國特有的54.tocomplete傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式：孔明燈，剪紙和捏泥人。45.that/which句意：這些東西經(jīng)常想要展示那些生活中重要的東西，例如愛，美麗和家庭。此處作定語從句，修飾的先行詞things，表示事物，作定語從句的主語，故用that或which。46.toask句意：他發(fā)送它們是為了在遇到麻煩時求助。此處表示目的狀語，故用動詞不定式，故為toask。47.aremade句意：它們是用竹子制成的，用紙覆蓋。主語they與謂語make動被關(guān)系，故用動被語態(tài)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為aremade。48.happiness句意：它們被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的明顯的標(biāo)志。作為介詞of的賓語，故用形容詞happy的名詞形式，故為happiness。49.hasbeen句意：剪紙大約有1500多年了。與時間段forover1500years連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語papercutting是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為hasbeen。50.but句意：剪紙聽起來非常容易，但是做起來可能很難。前半句表示容易，后半句表示困難，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。51.as句意：在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶上，門上和墻上，作為福氣以及新年快樂的象征。此處表示作為一種象征，作為狀語，故用介詞短語，故為as。52.carefully句意：這些作品是用一種非常特殊的黏土，用手小心捏成型，然后風(fēng)干。修飾過去分詞shaped，故用副詞，故為carefully。53.drying句意：風(fēng)干后，他們在高溫下被燒制。介詞after后面接動名詞，故為drying。54.tocomplete句意：完成這一切需要幾周的時間。根據(jù)句型：Ittakestimetodosth做某事需要時間，故為tocomplete。六、完成句子根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示,用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超過四個單詞)55.你