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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷ADoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!
ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It'sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm'sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.
WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstores--theBlackForest.
TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It'sthelargestforestinthecountry--andoneofthemostbeautiful.It'sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It'sagoodplacetostartastory.
Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?______A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.WhowrotethestoryofSnowWhite
B.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytale
C.SomethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?______A.fairytales
B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches
C.Grimm'sFairyTalesBHappyRainonaSpringNight
Goodrainknowsistimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.
Withwinditstealsinnight;Mule,itmoistenseachthing.
O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.
Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown'sheavywithblooms.--TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem.withfourcouplets(對句),waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,theTangDynasty).HewaslivingandfarminginChengduatthattime.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.
Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers'busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.
Inthethirdcoupler,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenelous.Intheskyalnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks.thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。4.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?______A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》5.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?______A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.6.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?______A.Withwinditstealsinnight.
B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.
C.Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloominglowers).7.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?______A.He'sthankfultothenature.
B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.
C.Heexpectstheflowerslobloom.CDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it'seasytogetlostofwhatyou'redoingorlearning.It'simportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouaredoingorlearning.
Self-reflection(反?。﹎eansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機(jī)會(huì))tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived(收到的).Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.
First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.
Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou'vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).
Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou'renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.
Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby______.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly
C.keepingadiary D.thinkingtothemselves9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complete"inParagraph3mean?______A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish. D.Continue.10.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe______.A. B. C. D.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?______A.TryDoingSelf-refectionNow!
B.KeepYourselfBusy!
C.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?
D.HowCanWeLearnFast?12.InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It'saveryimportantcourse.(1)______Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillsuchasbaking(烘烤).
(2)______ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.(3)______WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.(4)______Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!
ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit'sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.
B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.
C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.
D.Doyouenjoythefood?
E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.(1)(2)(3)(4)13.
A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.sinceJosephDiturisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea".Hejust(1)______forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.
Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse(2)______100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments(3)______seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa(4)______lake.Itdidn'tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedtostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledProjectNeptune100.Theprojectincluded(5)______andoceanresearch.14.
A.howmuchB.comparewithC.regard...as...D.unbelievableE.successfullyF.overDuringhisstay,Josephconnectedwith(1)______2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem,andheansweredtheirquestions."Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedat(2)______Imissedthesun.Ireallywantedtogooutandtakealookatthesun."Josephsaid,"EventhoughImissedthesunalot,Istill(3)______thisexperience(3)______mytreasure."
Afterstayingfor100days.Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwater(4)______.Accordingtotheresearch,henowfeels"10yearsyounger"becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis(5)______.Whatasurprise!15.Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy.August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference(1)______birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.
Whenhe(2)______(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers,buthisnewclassmatescan'tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負(fù))him.(3)______,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway(4)______(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizealhisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis(5)______(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan'tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.
Thisbook(6)______(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.(7)______(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.
Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething(8)______(usual),butweshouldn'ttrytochange(9)______(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we'vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways(10)______(have)areasontosmile.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)16.WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.
Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,"Well,howdidyoufindsomany?"Itoldhimthetruth.
GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.
"Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,"hesaid,"Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?"
"Ididn'tthinkaboutthat."Isaid.
"Iknow,"Grandpasaid,"Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork."
"Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(1)Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?
______(2)Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?
______(3)Whycouldn'tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?
______(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hishabits"referto?
______(5)Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?
______17.Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn'tanswer.(1)______?
Frank:Iwasreadingabook.
Helen:What'sthebookabout?
Frank:It'saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.
Helen:(2)______?
Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.
Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaluralMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.(3)______?
Frank:No,Ihaven't.ButIwonderwhatit'slike.
Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?
Frank:Yes,I'dloveto.
Helen:I'dliketogothere,too.(4)______.
Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.
Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
Frank:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.
Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.
Frank:Seeyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)18.雙減背景下的第一個(gè)暑假即將來臨,校英語報(bào)發(fā)起了"AMeaningfulSummerVacation"的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建議并說明理由。
SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意:(1)短文必須包括上表所有信息,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
(2)補(bǔ)充建議和理由至少各一條;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息;
(4)詞數(shù):80詞左右,短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
短文首句:Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.(格林兄弟于1806年開始收集童話故事。他們的第一本書于1812年出版。)可知有六年了。故選B。
(2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文第三段WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstores--theBlackForest.(為什么德國童話如此有趣?也許是因?yàn)樗麄儊碜砸粋€(gè)以其商店而聞名的地方——黑森林。)可知文章主要告訴我們關(guān)于黑森林的一些事情。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文末段Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.(如果你去參觀,別忘了帶東西回來。那里的人擅長制作鐘表、樂器和手表。)可知是鐘表、樂器和手表。故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了德國的童話故事和格林童話的起源。格林兄弟從1806年開始收集童話故事,第一本書在1812年出版。德國的童話故事很有趣,可能是因?yàn)樗鼈儊碜杂谝粋€(gè)以其故事而聞名的地方——黑森林。黑森林位于德國西南部,是該國最大的森林之一,也是最美麗的。它以其樹木和迷人的景色而聞名,那里有山谷和瀑布,是一個(gè)講故事的好地方。如果你去參觀黑森林,別忘了帶些東西回來,那里的人擅長制作鐘表、樂器和手表。
做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。4~7.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Happy
Rain(開心的雨)
和Spring
Night(春天的夜晚)可知這首詩的題目是《春夜喜雨》。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When
the
rain
comes,it
appears
during
the
night
without
making
any
noise.(當(dāng)這場雨來臨時(shí),它就在夜晚悄無聲息地下了。)可知春雨安靜地下。故用quiet來形容春雨。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The
rain
is
good
because
it"knows"
the
proper
time
to
come.Here
the
poet
uses
personification(擬人),as
if
the
rain
were
smart
enough
and
it
comes
in
time
for
the
farmers'
busy
season.(這雨非常好因?yàn)樗?知道"什么時(shí)候是合適的時(shí)間。這里詩人運(yùn)用了擬人的寫法,好像這雨足夠聰明,在農(nóng)民繁忙的季節(jié)就及時(shí)趕來。)可知A選項(xiàng)With
wind
it
steals
in
night.(隨風(fēng)潛入夜。)中的steal是人的動(dòng)作,此句用了擬人的寫法。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段His
farming
experience
taught
him
to
be
thankful
to
the
nature.(他的農(nóng)耕經(jīng)歷讓他懂得要感恩大自然。)可知作者杜甫通過這首詩來表達(dá)感恩大自然的心情。故選A。
這篇短文主要寫了杜甫的一首著名詩歌《春夜喜雨》。詩中表達(dá)了詩人對春雨的喜愛和感激之情。詩人用擬人手法,將雨形容為"好雨",因?yàn)樗肋m時(shí)降臨。春雨在夜晚悄無聲息地降臨,不像夏天的暴雨那樣喧鬧。詩人描繪了一幅寧靜的夜景,暗云密布,預(yù)示著夜晚將有足夠的雨水。河船上的燈光使得這個(gè)黑暗的場景顯得更加生動(dòng)。最后,詩人開始幻想,他想象著明天早上成都市將變得美麗,因?yàn)橛旰蠡ㄩ_。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機(jī)會(huì))tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived(收到的).Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes."可知,做自我反省要慢下來、思考或?qū)懭沼?,判斷不能通過快速工作進(jìn)行自我反省。故選B。
(2)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest."可知講到一單元結(jié)束了,可推出complete是"完成"的意思,與finish含義相似。故選C。
(3)D.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性,第二段講自我反省的作用及方式,第三、四五段講自我反省的具體方法,最后一段再次提到自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選D。
(4)A.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法,結(jié)合最后一段"Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow."可知,用"TryDoingSelf-refectionNow!"做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
文章主要講自我反省的作用,以及反省的方式及做法等。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】E【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Primary
school
students
learn
to
put
things
together
and
make
simple
food.But
high
school
students
learn
some
special
cooking
skill
such
as
baking.(小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)把東西放在一起,做簡單的食物。但是高中生學(xué)習(xí)一些特殊的技巧,比如烹烘焙。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示所有學(xué)生都要上烹飪課。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),All
of
them
must
learn
cooking
skills.(他們都必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。)符合語境。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段But
children
in
the
UK
like
eating
fast
food
and
ready
meals
(方便食品)
everyday.(但是英國的孩子們喜歡每天吃快餐和即食餐。)可知,此處應(yīng)該和人們對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的看法有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Maybe
you
think
this
is
strange.(也許你覺得這很奇怪。)符合情境。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段So
their
headmasters
and
teachers
hope
that
the
cooking
courses
will
help
them
eat
healthier
food.
(因此他們的校長和老師希望烹飪課能幫助他們吃到更健康的食物。)可知,此處應(yīng)該和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的目的有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),They
also
hope
that
every
student
can
get
the
useful
life
skill.(他們也希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都能得到有用的生活技能。)符合情境。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The
dish
can
spill
(溢出)
and
I
may
get
food
on
my
books
and
homework!(菜會(huì)灑出來,我可能會(huì)把食物弄到書本和作業(yè)上。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示在書包里帶食物是困難的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),It
is
difficult
to
carry
food
around
in
my
school
bag.(在我的書包里攜帶食物是困難的。)符合情境。故選E。
這篇短文主要講述了在英國,學(xué)生需要在學(xué)校上烹飪課。小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)制作簡單的食物,而高中生則學(xué)習(xí)一些特殊的烹飪技巧,如烘焙。由于英國的孩子們喜歡每天吃快餐和即食餐,因此校長和老師希望烹飪課程能幫助他們吃更健康的食物。作者分享了自己在烹飪課上的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握上下文的意思,再選擇正確的句子;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。13.【答案】B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:他剛剛打破了美國佛羅里達(dá)州水下生活時(shí)間最長的記錄。分析句子,可知空處為動(dòng)詞短語broke
the
record,表示"打破紀(jì)錄"。故選B。
(2)考查介詞。句意:從3月1日到6月9日,約瑟夫在一個(gè)小海底房子里住了100天。時(shí)間狀語100
days
between
March
1
and
June
9(從3月1日到6月9日的100天)為一段時(shí)間,因此空處應(yīng)為介詞for。故選C。
(3)考查介詞短語。句意:為了觀察他的身體如何適應(yīng)水下壓力,他每天鍛煉和做實(shí)驗(yàn)??蘸鬄閯?dòng)詞原形see,因此空處應(yīng)為inorderto,表示"為了",引導(dǎo)目的狀語。故選A。
(4)考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意:約瑟夫住在一個(gè)9米深的湖底。根據(jù)不定冠詞a(一個(gè))和名詞lake(湖)可知,空處應(yīng)為復(fù)合形容詞9-meter-deep,表示"9米深"。故選E。
(5)考查名詞短語。句意:該項(xiàng)目包括醫(yī)學(xué)研究和海洋研究。根據(jù)并列連詞and(和)之后的名詞短語ocean
research(海洋研究)可知,空處應(yīng)為名詞短語medical
research,表示"醫(yī)學(xué)研究"。故選D。
這段短文主要講述了"深海博士"約瑟夫教授在水下生活100多天的情況。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞或短語,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。14.【答案】over【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:在逗留期間,Joseph通過南佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的在線課程與2500多名學(xué)生進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知,應(yīng)是與2500多名學(xué)生進(jìn)行互動(dòng),故空處應(yīng)是over"超過",介詞。故填:over.
(2)考查特殊疑問詞。句意:老實(shí)說,我很驚訝我多么想念太陽。根據(jù)后句I
really
wanted
to
go
out
and
take
a
look
at
the
sun.(我真的很想出去看看太陽。)和給出的單詞可知,應(yīng)是多么想念太陽,故空處應(yīng)是howmuch"多么"。故填:how
much。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:盡管我很想念太陽,但我仍然把這次經(jīng)歷視為我的財(cái)富。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)前句Even
though
I
missed
the
sun
a
lot,(盡管我很想念太陽,)和給出的單詞可知,應(yīng)是但我仍然把這次經(jīng)歷視為我的財(cái)富,故空處應(yīng)是regard...as..."把……視為",動(dòng)詞短語;根據(jù)上下文語境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填:regarded...as...。
(4)考查副詞。句意:Joseph成功地打破了水下生活時(shí)間最長的紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是successfully"成功地",副詞。故填:successfully。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:真是難以置信。根據(jù)前句According
to
the
research,he
now
feels
"10
years
younger"
because
of
some
changes
of
his
body.(根據(jù)研究,由于身體的一些變化,他現(xiàn)在感覺"年輕了10歲"。)和給出的單詞客戶自,應(yīng)是難以置信,故空處應(yīng)是unbelievable"難以置信的",形容詞。故填:unbelievable。
短文講述了Joseph在南佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)通過在線課程與大約2500名學(xué)生進(jìn)行互動(dòng),并分享了他的水下生活體驗(yàn)的事情。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。15.【答案】【小題1】at【小題2】first【小題3】However【小題4】todo【小題5】achievement【小題6】hastouched【小題7】Actually【小題8】unusual【小題9】ourselves【小題10】have【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:他從出生起就有嚴(yán)重的面部差異。atbirth"在出生時(shí)",固定短語。故填at。
(2)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他10歲第一次開始上學(xué)時(shí),每個(gè)人都取笑他。first"第一次",副詞修飾動(dòng)詞started。故填first。
(3)考查副詞。句意:然而,他在學(xué)校里找到了真正的朋友。however"然而",句首首字母需大寫。根據(jù)Students
often
bully
(欺負(fù))
him.
(學(xué)生經(jīng)常欺負(fù)他。)可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。
(4)考查不定式。句意:他想方設(shè)法去做自己喜歡的事情。makeone'swaytodo"想方設(shè)法去做",固定短語。故填todo。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他因?yàn)樽约旱某删投械叫腋:妥院?。achievement"成績,成就"。故填achievement。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我讀了這本書,它就觸動(dòng)了我的心。since"自從",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是book,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hastouched。
(7)考查副詞。句意:實(shí)際上,生活并不是童話。actually"實(shí)際上",副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:一方面,我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或者一些不尋常的地方,但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來適應(yīng)他人。unusual"不同尋常的"。根據(jù)differences可知此處表示不同尋常的。故填unusual。
(9)考查反身代詞。句意:一方面,我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或者一些不尋常的地方,但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來適應(yīng)他人。ourselves"我們自己",主語是we。故填ourselves。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:即使世界上存在殘酷,我們總是有理由微笑。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。
這篇短文主要講述了美國作家R.J.Palacio的小說《奇跡》的故事。故事圍繞著一個(gè)特殊的男孩奧古斯特展開,他從出生起就有嚴(yán)重的面部差異,一直到現(xiàn)在都無法去普通學(xué)校上學(xué)。當(dāng)他10歲開始上學(xué)時(shí),每個(gè)人都取笑他,奧古斯特最希望的就是被像其他孩子一樣對待,但他的新同學(xué)們無法克服他奇怪的面孔。盡管如此,他在學(xué)校里找到了真正的朋友,做自己喜歡的事情,甚至在畢業(yè)典禮上獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。他因?yàn)樽约旱某删投械叫腋:妥院馈_@本書觸動(dòng)了我的心,故事非常真實(shí),而不是童話故事。實(shí)際上,生活并不是童話。他的故事鼓勵(lì)了像我這樣的成千上萬的人。我認(rèn)為我們都能夠與奧古斯特產(chǎn)生共鳴。在某種程度上,我們都像他一樣。一方面,我們每個(gè)人都有自己的差異或者一些不尋常的地方,但我們不應(yīng)該試圖改變自己來適應(yīng)他人。另一方面,我們都經(jīng)歷起伏,但像奧古斯特一樣,我們重新獲得了信心并取得了勝利。即使世界上存在殘酷,我們總是有理由微笑。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。16.【答案】【小題1】Inalargeholeinthetree.【小題2】Thewriterscooped
all
ofpecans
into
his
basket.【小題3】Becausehewas
so
proud
of
himself.【小題4】Itrefers
tothesquirreltookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.【小題5】The
writer
tookthepecanbacktothesquirrel'shidingplace.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Just
then,something
caught
my
eyes.A
large
squirrelwas
a
few
feet
away.I
watched
as
he
picked
up
a
pecan,hurried
to
a
tree
and
disappeared
in
a
large
hole
in
the
tree.(就在這時(shí),一些東西吸引了我的目光。一只大松鼠就在幾英尺開外。我看著他拿起一個(gè)山核桃,匆匆跑到一棵樹前,消失在樹的一個(gè)大洞里。)可知,松鼠把山核桃藏進(jìn)了樹上的一個(gè)大洞里。故答案為:Inalargeholeinthetree.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I
scooped
(抱起)
all
of
them
into
my
basket.Now
it
was
full!(我抱起所有的山核桃裝進(jìn)我的籃子里?,F(xiàn)在它滿了!)可知,我把所有的山核桃裝進(jìn)我的籃子。故答案為Thewriterscooped
all
of
pecans
into
his
basket.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I
was
so
proud
of
myself.I
couldn't
wait
to
show
Grandpa
all
the
pecans.(我為自己感到驕傲。我迫不及待地想讓爺爺看看所有的山核桃。)可知,作者為自己感到驕傲,迫不及待地想讓他爺爺看看所有的山核桃。故答案為Becausehewas
so
proud
of
himself.
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.(我看著他拿起一個(gè)山核桃,匆匆跑到一棵樹前,消失在樹的一個(gè)大洞里。過了一會(huì)兒,他跳出來,爬到地上撿起另一顆堅(jiān)果。他再一次把山核桃?guī)Щ亓怂牟厣碇?。)可知?hishabits(他的習(xí)慣)"指的是松鼠把山核桃?guī)Щ亓怂牟厣碇?。故答案為Itrefe
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