2023年山東省日照市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年山東省日照市中考英語試卷第I卷一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone___1___.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）wasanother___4___.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso___5___andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I___6___playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew___7___upset.Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto____12____outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI____13____withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,____14____onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy____15____,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者在六年級(jí)學(xué)單簧管遇到挫敗，然后勇敢直面恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝它的故事?！?題詳解】句意：第一年過得很順利。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto…behind.”可知，后來似乎掉隊(duì)了，說明第一年過得比較順利，應(yīng)用smoothly來表示。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：但隨著大多數(shù)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，我似乎落后了。walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“behind”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語fallbehind表示“落后”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我的老師讓我們?cè)谄渌麑W(xué)生面前演奏時(shí)，我充滿了恐懼。fear害怕，恐懼；regret悔恨，遺憾；joy喜悅，快樂；courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“andmyworldfelldownatonce”可知，我的世界瞬間崩塌了，說明很害怕。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我開始演奏時(shí)，我的節(jié)奏很好，但我的音調(diào)是另一回事。novel小說；piece片；story故事；part部分。根據(jù)“myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）wasanother”可知，節(jié)奏和音調(diào)不是同一回事，應(yīng)用story來表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我感覺很尷尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下來。relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；worried擔(dān)憂的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“theteachershoutedatme”可知，老師對(duì)著我吼道，因此此處應(yīng)是感到尷尬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我討厭吹單簧管，而且我的情況越來越糟。loved熱愛；kept保持；hated討厭；started開始。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知，我的情況變得更糟糕，說明我討厭吹單簧管。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著新演出的臨近，我越來越沮喪。finally最后；hopefully滿懷希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越來越多地。根據(jù)“Inamomentofpanic（驚慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.”可知，我很驚慌，請(qǐng)病假，說明越來越沮喪，應(yīng)用increasingly來表示“越來越多地”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這是一條如此簡單的出路，我完全松了一口氣。hard困難的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Iwastotallyinrelief”可知，我松了一口氣，說明這條出路很容易。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我繼續(xù)逃課，直到我媽媽問起了這件事。avoiding避開；taking拿??；choosing選擇；attending參加。根據(jù)上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知，我裝病躲避上課。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你真的想放棄，你為什么哭？shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改變；asking問。根據(jù)“saidwithtearsinmyeyes”可知作者在哭，媽媽問如果真的想放棄，為什么還要哭。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她說的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞。point點(diǎn)；idea主意；sight視野；mind心力。根據(jù)“Irealizedthat”可知此處應(yīng)用haveapoint表示“有道理”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她說的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂隊(duì)里，因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞。push推；pull拉；draw畫；climb爬。根據(jù)“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知此處指很難爬出這個(gè)創(chuàng)造出來的黑洞。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天，我見到了另一位樂隊(duì)老師，并向她講述了我的問題。argued爭吵；played玩耍；met遇見；worked工作。根據(jù)“toldheraboutmyproblems”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語meetwith表示“見到，遇見”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Itried”和“onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知，我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不愉快的聲音出來。前后兩句存在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but來連接。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：令我驚喜的是，我可以演奏得這么好。sadness悲傷；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise驚喜；disappointment失望。根據(jù)“Icouldplaysowell”可知，我演奏得很好，這事是讓我感到驚喜的。故選C。二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（運(yùn)河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.16.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A.InHydePark.B.InRegent’sPark.C.InStJames’sPark.D.InKensingtonGardens.17.WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.B.Enjoyplaysormusic.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.18.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A.It’saveryoldroyalpark.B.It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹倫敦眾多美麗的公園?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury...ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.”可知在海德公園可以聽一場有趣的演說，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare...Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.”可知在攝政公園你可以欣賞戲劇或音樂。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公園是一個(gè)非常古老的皇家公園。故選A。Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（獵?。゛ndeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleases（釋放）adifferentliquid—onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothingisleft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.19.Whatdoes“thefly’sworldturnsgreen”reallymean?A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D.Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.20.Whatmakestheleafclose?A.Thedropofwater.B.Thesmelloftheinsect.C.Thetouchesonthehairs.D.Thehungeroftheplant.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Ituseselectricalsignals.B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C.Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D.Iteatswithitslongteeth.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wonderfulelectricity.B.Powerfulhairs.C.Afamouskillerplant.D.Thedeathofaninsect.【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.”可知葉子的兩面緊貼在一起，蒼蠅被這個(gè)植物給捕獲了，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.”（捕蠅草的兩片葉子上各有三根細(xì)毛。當(dāng)昆蟲接觸到一根毛發(fā)時(shí)，它會(huì)在葉子中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)電信號(hào)。昆蟲可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)食——暫時(shí)如此。但如果它在20秒內(nèi)碰到另一根毛發(fā)，葉子陷阱就會(huì)突然關(guān)閉。）可知是毛發(fā)上的觸動(dòng)讓葉片關(guān)閉的，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液體）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.”可知捕蠅草的陷阱關(guān)閉得很快；根據(jù)文章介紹可知捕蠅草先制造花蜜，然后制造吞噬昆蟲的液體，一共兩種液體；根據(jù)文章和常識(shí)可知，捕蠅草是用分泌的液體來消化昆蟲，不是長牙齒。根據(jù)“Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信號(hào)）intheleaf”可知捕蠅草會(huì)使用電子信號(hào)。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了捕蠅草這種著名的殺手植物。故選C。Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin,whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（確認(rèn)）hisballoon,andthat’swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.23.Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A.Tosharetheirinformation.B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.C.Togivetheballoons10themanager.D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.24.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B.Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D.Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target”mean?A.interest B.goal C.direction D.choice26.What’sthemanager’spurposeinpreparingthegames?A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D.Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.【答案】23.D24.B25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個(gè)故事說明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.”可知在第一輪比賽中，球隊(duì)被要求吹氣球，寫他們的名字。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget”可知這個(gè)隊(duì)在第二輪比賽中失敗了是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都專注于自己的氣球。故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二輪比賽的內(nèi)容“Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.”可知每個(gè)人都在找有自己名詞的氣球，結(jié)合“becauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.”可知，此處是指每個(gè)人都把太多注意力放在了自己的目標(biāo)上，goal和target同義，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.”（一切似乎都很完美，除了一件事：這群人很難相互溝通和分享信息。）和“However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.”（然而，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，由于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和相互分享的力量，他們能夠做第三輪。）可知經(jīng)理準(zhǔn)備比賽是為了提醒團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選C。ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!DevelopedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代碼）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）it.TheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,asanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.27.WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A.Itcanofferhelpquickly.B.Studentsmaychatonit.C.Itcanpassatestinseconds.D.Studentsmaycheatinexams.28.InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A.Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.B.Itsuitsstudents’personallearning.C.Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.D.Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.29.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsChatGPT?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Fearful.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C.ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D.AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這種新型聊天機(jī)器人?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.”可知是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可能在考試中作弊。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.”可知人工智能可以幫助適合學(xué)生的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【29題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.”（既然我們無法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能應(yīng)用進(jìn)入教育領(lǐng)域，我們應(yīng)該努力確保它們對(duì)社會(huì)和教育的未來產(chǎn)生積極的影響。人工智能有助于使學(xué)習(xí)變得更加有趣和愉快，但人類需要非常努力地工作才能贏得與技術(shù)的競爭。）可知作者持支持態(tài)度，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（積極影響）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.”（既然我們無法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能應(yīng)用進(jìn)入教育領(lǐng)域，我們應(yīng)該努力確保它們對(duì)社會(huì)和教育的未來產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）可知人工智能必須在教育中得到很好的利用。故選D。第I卷三、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.Ourcityreceivedalotofv_________duringMayDayholiday.【答案】(v)isitors【解析】【詳解】句意：五一期間，我們城市接待了很多游客。根據(jù)“duringMayDayholiday”和首字母v可知此處應(yīng)用名詞visitor表示“游客”，alotof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，visitor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為visitors。故填(v)isitors。32.Kate’sroomisingoodo_______andeverythingisinitsproperplace.【答案】(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特的房間秩序井然，所有東西都在合適的位置上。根據(jù)“everythingisinitsproperplace”可知，所有東西都在合適的位置上，根據(jù)首字母o可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語ingoodorder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填(o)rder。33.Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuilta________theriverthisyear.【答案】(a)cross【解析】【詳解】句意：今年將在這條河上再建一座橋。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)可知，橋是建立在河上，而且橫穿過河，across“穿過”符合語境，故填(a)cross。34.Breakfastiss________between7and9a.m.inthehotel.【答案】(s)erved【解析】【詳解】句意：酒店的早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Breakfastiss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel.”可知，此處是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服務(wù)，(給某人)提供”，是動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(s)erved。35.Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillr________itthisafternoon.【答案】(r)epair【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的自行車壞了，他今天下午要把它修好。根據(jù)“Jack’sbikewentwrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行車，repair“修理”，是動(dòng)詞，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)epair。36.Myfamilywenttoa________（音樂會(huì)）andhadagoodtime.【答案】concert【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家人去聽了一場音樂會(huì)，玩得很開心。“音樂會(huì)”是名詞concert，不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。故填concert。37.Youhadbetter________（解釋）ittoourteacher,nottome.【答案】explain【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好跟我們老師解釋一下，而不是我。hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解釋”。故填explain。38.Tomwas________（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.【答案】absent【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天沒來上課，因?yàn)樗忻傲恕bsent“缺席的”，形容詞作表語，故填absent。39.Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin_________（國家）parks.【答案】national【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)植物在國家公園受到很好的保護(hù)。national“國家的”，形容詞作定語修飾parks，故填national。40.Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace_______（精確）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號(hào)宇宙飛船于5月30日上午9時(shí)31分準(zhǔn)時(shí)地發(fā)射升空“精確”應(yīng)用副詞exactly來表示。故填exactly。四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted____41____（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived____42____CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.____43____（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe____44____（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but____45____reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout____46____（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo____47____newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,____48____trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven____49____（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which____50____（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.【答案】41.totravel42.in43.Luckily44.best45.it46.learning47.a48.and49.months50.satisfied【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者以一個(gè)學(xué)生的心態(tài)環(huán)游非洲的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我想背著背包環(huán)游非洲。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，固定短語，故填totravel。【42題詳解】句意：于是我滿懷信心地離開了家鄉(xiāng)，來到了開普敦，不知道下一步該做什么。arrivein“到達(dá)”，是固定短語，后加大地點(diǎn)，故填in?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在我的旅行開始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亞老人。lucky是形容詞，此處是修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填Luckily。【44題詳解】句意：他給了我最好的旅行建議：“像一個(gè)學(xué)生一樣環(huán)游世界?！眊ood“好的”，根據(jù)“Ihadeverreceived”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填best。【45題詳解】句意：這個(gè)建議聽起來很簡單，但它確實(shí)改變了我對(duì)旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用it，故填it?！?6題詳解】句意：他幫助我認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行是學(xué)習(xí)文化的。about是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填learning?！?7題詳解】句意：進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的國家，很容易就會(huì)相信自己的方式更好。此處泛指一個(gè)新國家，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，new以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：“但如果你學(xué)習(xí)，多問問題，并試著向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)有更豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)，”他保證說。前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個(gè)月的背包旅行中，我意識(shí)到有一顆學(xué)生的心幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。month是可數(shù)名詞，位于seven后，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填months?！?0題詳解】句意：在非洲從開普敦到開羅的七個(gè)月的背包旅行中，我意識(shí)到有一顆學(xué)生的心幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西，這比我以往任何一次旅行都更讓我滿意。satisfy“使?jié)M意”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前后句可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填satisfied。五、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面短文,回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋場）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.51.WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?____________________52.WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?____________________53.WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?____________________54.Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.____________________55What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?____________________【答案】51.Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.52.Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.53.Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.54.Recycling./Freecycle…55.Rubbishisharmfultothe