外研版（2023）必修 第二冊Unit 5 On the road Using Language課時分層練（含答案）

第第頁外研版（2023）必修第二冊Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage課時分層練（含答案）Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2023）必修第二冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎(chǔ)】

知識點1現(xiàn)在分詞

1.Ilovetophotographthe_____(rise)sun.

2.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile_____(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.

知識點2不定式的用法

3.Awisemanwilltakeeveryopportunity_____(succeed).

4.Allyouneedtodois_____(take)yourluggageupstairsbeforeyourmomcomesback.

5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachance________(explore)societyandexperiencereallife.

【提升能力】

6.My_____(以前的)headteacherhelpedmealot.

7.Thebankrefusedfurther_____(信貸)tothecompany.

8.Thereisnodoubtthatthenumberof_____(鹿)declinesstillfurther.

9.Scientificmanagementfor_____(連鎖店)isthekeytosolvingtheproblem.

10._____(航班)totheUnitedStateshavebeentemporarilycanceled(取消)becauseoftheoutbreakofpandemic.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists,usuallyintheformofafarmstay.Theycanbesetupbyfarmerslookingformoremoney,ortheymayberunbyanindependentbusiness.Sotheyincludenotonlythosethatofferlittlemorethanaroomatthebackofthefarm,butalsothosemorelikeafirst-classhotel.LocandadellaValleNuova—onagreenfarmintheLeMarcheareaofItaly—issomewhereinbetween.

Surroundedbyancientindigenoustrees,the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsixdoubleroomsaswellasanapartmentfortwo.Thecountryhotelhasanoutdoorswimmingpoolwiththewonderfullandscapeoverrollinghills.Alltheroomshavebathrooms.Andfive-courseeveningmealsareservedinadiningarea.

LocandadellaValleNuovaismanagedbyGiulia.Hermotherhelpsrunthekitchenandherfatherworksthefarm.Theygrowwheat,fruitandvegetables,andraisecattle,pigsandchickens.Andtheymaketheirownbread,jamsandwine.Wateriscleanandheatingissolar-powered.Theyalsooffersomesouvenirstovisitors.InautumnyoucansearchfortruffleswhichgrowundergroundandareconsideredasthemostexpensivefoodinthewoodswithGiulia'sneighbourGiovanni,whoisverygoodathuntingfortruffles.Ifyouwanttoseethekingoftruffles—thewhitetruffle,youcangototheNationalWhiteTruffleFairinAcqualagnaduringtheweekendsofOctoberandNovember.

TheoldtownofUrbino(aWorldHeritageSite)is12kmawayovertherollinghills.JustafewkilometresfromtheLocandaisRiservaNaturaleStataleGoladelFurlo,hometowolvesandgoldeneagles.Giuliaofferswalksthroughoutthearea,andinformationontripstothebeachesandrockycoastlinesofParcoNaturaledelMonteSanBartoloandConero.

1.Whatcanweinferaboutagriturismi

A.Theyareusuallywell-knownhotels.

B.Visitorsmayenjoythematlowcosts.

C.NorthwestItalyhasthemostagriturismi.

D.Theyareoftenrunbyanindependentbusiness.

2.HowmanytouristscanLocandadellaValleNuovaholdatmost

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.

3.Whoisalocaltrufflehunter

A.Giulia.B.Giovanni.

C.Giulia'sfather.D.Giovanni'sneighbour.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext

A.TodescribeanamazingtriptoItaly.

B.ToreportonanexpensivefoodinItaly.

C.TointroduceanItaliancountryhotel.

D.Toofferbackgroundinformationaboutagriturismi.

B

ChooseYourOne-DayTours!

TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—37until26Marchand39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.

Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—34until11Marchand37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—33until18Marchand37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity

A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

答案以及解析

【夯實基礎(chǔ)】

答案以及解析

1.答案：rising

解析：句意：我喜歡拍攝日出。設(shè)空處作定語修飾sun，且sun與所給動詞rise是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式，故填rising。

2.答案：swimming

解析：句意：今天一整天我都在拍攝一條靠近我們的"金伯利搜尋船"游泳的鱷魚。設(shè)空處作定語修飾crocodile，且crocodile與所給動詞swim是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式，故填swimming。

3.答案：tosucceed

解析：句意：一個聰明的人會抓住一切成功的機會。opportunity機會，是抽象名詞，需用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填tosucceed。

4.答案：take

解析：句意：你所有要做的就是在你媽媽回來之前把你的行李搬到樓上去。主語部分含有do的各種形式時，作表語的不定式常省略to。

5.答案：toexplore

解析：考查不定式。句意：學(xué)生們盼望有機會探索社會，體驗真實的生活。chance后常跟動詞不定式作定語，表示"做某事的機會"。

【提升能力】

6.答案：previous

解析：句意：我以前的班主任對我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

7.答案：credit

解析：句意：銀行拒絕再給那家公司提供貸款。credit貸款，信貸。

8.答案：deer

解析：句意：毫無疑問，鹿的數(shù)量還在進一步減少。

9.答案：chains

解析：句意：對連鎖店的科學(xué)管理是解決問題的關(guān)鍵所在。

10.答案：Flights

解析：句意：由于疫情的暴發(fā)，飛往米國的航班暫時取消。flight為可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，需要用復(fù)數(shù)，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Flights。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4BDBC

11.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists"可知，鄉(xiāng)村旅館為游客們提供廉價的房間和食物。故選B(游客可以以低價享受它們)。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewiths