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Learningaims:1.掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞分類及作用2.指示代詞分類及作用3.不定代詞分類及作用4.疑問代詞、連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞分類及作用1/271.人稱代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格Iwe
meus
you
you
you
you
heshe
ithimherittheythem
使用方法口訣:人稱代詞分兩格,主格賓格來分說;主格定把主語作,賓格作賓不會錯。
2/27“I(我)”不論在什么地方都要大寫。
IstudyEnglisheveryday.
“she”經(jīng)常代替國家,城市,寵物等,表示一個親密或愛撫感情。
IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.
“it”有時也可指人。(敲門,打電話)
It'sme.Openthedoor,please.人稱代詞并用時,單數(shù)為第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱;復(fù)數(shù)為第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱;
you,heandI helpus,youandthem(5)在簡短對話中,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.
---Havemorewine?---Notme---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.
注意3/27人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性
名詞性2.物主代詞myouryour
your
his
her
its
their
mine
oursyours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
使用方法口訣:物主代詞兩類型,形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語,后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用,主賓表語它都充。4/273.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselveshimself
themselvesherself
itself
反身代詞使用方法口訣:
反身代詞表本身,句中可作兩成份:表示強調(diào)同位語,賓語動作回本身。
5/27反身代詞有以下常見搭配:
enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin…1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself6/271.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA7/276.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.
A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves
C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid
A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.
A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourExercisesAABCC8/2711.Only____knowit.
A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meExercisesCBCCD9/274.指示代詞
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)使用方法thisthese近指thatthose遠指1.it,one,that作代詞區(qū)分①it指上文提到過事物。②
one泛指上下文提及同類事物中一個。③that慣用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到名詞,防止重復(fù).10/27(1)
Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?(2)
Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.2.it幾個特殊使用方法①有時用來代替小孩和嬰兒。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是誰時。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式賓語或形式主語時It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthat11/271.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.
A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.
Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6.____treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatExercisesCBBAAC12/275.不定代詞
只修飾可數(shù)名詞只修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much區(qū)分①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany13/272.anumberof,thenumberof區(qū)分anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。①_____________thestudentsinourclass
is54.②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.③_________workersinthatfactoryare
womenworkers.④__________theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle區(qū)分①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere.(little,alittle)ThenumberofAnumberofAnumberofThenumberoffewalittle14/274.some,any區(qū)分some普通用于必定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提醒板:some有時也可用于疑問句中,表示勸說,請求或提議。any用于必定句中,表示“任何一個”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysome15/27(4)noone和none
none后跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,noone只單獨使用,只指人。
none作主語,謂語動詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可;noone作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。
Noneofyoucouldliftit.----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?----Noone.----Howmanyboysareintheroom?
-----None.
(5)anyone和anyone
anyone僅指人,anyone既可指人,也可指物。+of
Doesanyoneofyouknowit?16/27(6)every和each
every:1)強調(diào)全體概念;2)指三個以上人或物(含 三個);3)只作形容詞,不可單獨使用;4)有 重復(fù)重復(fù)意思;5)every與not連用,表 示部分否定each:1)強調(diào)個體概念;2)指兩個以上人或物(含兩 個);3)可作代詞或形容詞;4)each和not連 用表示全部否定。
Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.
Everystudenthastotakeone.
Eachboyhastotakeone.
Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.
everytwoweeksEverymanisnothonest.
Eachmanisnothonest.17/27(7)both(二者都),either(二者中任何一個),neither(二者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。
Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.both與復(fù)數(shù)連用,either與單數(shù)連用。
Boththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.
Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.=Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.
Eitherwayisright.
18/27(8)all(全部,全部人或物),any(任何一個),none(都不)。以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。
Alltheflowersaregone.Idon‘tlikeanyoftheflowers.Ilikenoneoftheflowers.
注意:all與none使用方法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)動詞;跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。
Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.19/27(9)ita.代替事物,動物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme.c.代替上文句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit.d.代替天氣,溫度,時間,距離:
It’scoldtoday.It’s5:00.f.作形式主語,形式賓語;
It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Ifounditdifficulttoreachthere.g.用于強調(diào)句型.
It’sJohnthat/whoworehisnewcoat.20/27
指人必定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody
否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指物必定句something否定或疑問句anything通用everythingnothing6.復(fù)合不定代詞21/271)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)ExercisessomethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing22/27
主格賓格全部格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose7、疑問代詞,連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞
23/271)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_____bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6)-_____isthatmanoverthere?----He'sMrGreen.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7)----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichExercisesWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB24/27Exercises(自我檢測題)1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.
A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-____isyoursister?
-Sheisanurse.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.ABDAB25/276.Theyalllost_____inthebeautifulmusic.
A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.
A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.
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