高中英語-grammer賓語補足語-牛津版必修3省名師優(yōu)質課賽課獲獎課件市賽課一等獎課件

UNIT3BACKTOTHEPASTGrammarandusage1/40英語五個基本句型結構：S十V

主謂結構

Herunsquickly．S十V十P

主系表結構Thestorysoundsinteresting．S十V十O

主謂賓結構Theybuiltahouselastyear．S十V十O1十O2

主謂雙賓結構Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．S十V十O十C

主謂賓補結構

Theyfoundherhappythatday．2/40TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty。TheymadeProfessorZhangdirectoroftheinstituteWefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion.ProfessorZhang’sspeechwasfullofhumourandmadeusalllaugh.Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.ShemadeJoehercompanioninRome.O十C_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3/40Itmakesmemorebeautiful.Itmakesmeslim.

4/40賓語補足語是補充賓語成份,通常置于賓語之后。賓語和賓語補足語組成復合賓語。能帶賓語補足語結構動詞一定是及物動詞。賓語補足語5/401.TheymadeLiuXiangspokesmanoftheirproduct.2.Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney.3.I’llaskherouttomorrowevening.4.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets.5.Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways.6.Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated.7.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.phr.)(-ing)(todo)能夠用作賓語補足語有________________________________________________________________。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞(p.p.)

___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________6/40TheEmperorAndHisNewClothes7/40Hehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes.8/40

gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclothes

change9/40

hadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburn10/40

含使動意義動詞,所接賓補多為動詞原形或過去分詞。

let,have,make等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired11/40TheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.12/40v+sb.+todosth.結構中動詞,所接賓補普通是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,require,tell,

teach,train,urge,want,warn,wish等1.Ihavetrainedmydog________(fetch)myslippers.2.Theywerewarned_____________(notclimb)themountaininsuchbadweather.tofetchnottoclimb13/40

ordered

theparade

tobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesTheEmperor_________________________________________________________.ordertheparadebegin14/40TheysawtheEmperorwalkinginthestreet

.15/40感官動詞,所接賓補能夠是v-ing形式,也能夠是動詞原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.注:Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但當這些詞用于被動語態(tài)時,不定式要帶to16/40

wasconsideredafoolwithnoclothesonTheEmperor________________________________________!considertheEmperorafool17/40

含命名意義動詞,所接賓補普通是名詞。call,name,appoint,elect,make,considerCallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedpresidentofthecompany.注意和雙賓語區(qū)分：

Theyhavemademechairman.Theyhavemademeanicechair.(賓補)(直接賓語)18/40find,keep

等幾個詞使用方法非常靈活,后面所接賓補能夠是形容詞、副詞、詞組、現在分詞、過去分詞等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?

SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.Keepthebooksontheshelf.19/40Tellastory.TheEmperorAndHisNewClothesfindkeep20/401.Isawhim_____(enter)theroom,____(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms.3.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.4.Heaskedfortheletter________(send)atonce.tokeeptobesent21/405.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____(lie)ontheground.6.You’dbettergetadoctor______(pull)outyourbadtooth.7.Hesatlisteningtoher________(climb)thestairs.lyingtopullclimbing8.Theworkersweremade_______(work)extrahourseveryday.towork22/401.當你刷牙時候，不要讓水一直流著。

______________________________whileyoubrushyourteeth.2.我聽說你這次被選為班長了。

Iheardthat________________________thistime.3.有段時間他祖母以為極難接收他新想法。

Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______________________hisnewidea.4.演講者提升了聲音，但還是無法讓人聽見。

Thespeakerraisedhisvoice,butstill_____________________________.5.不要指望一個星期就能學會一門外語。

Youcan’texpect________________________________________.Don’tleavethewaterrunningithardtoacceptcouldn’tmakehimselfheardyouwereelectedmonitor

tolearnaforeignlanguageinaweekTranslation.23/40

在復合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時也能夠用不定式（短語）或that從句來充當。這時，應使用先行it代替賓語，而將真正賓語移到句子后部，

IfeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomingsWeallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.注意：在這種結構中，賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞；慣用于這種結構動詞有：feel,find,think,make,take,consider等。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?24/40WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?Ifindit________________________.Morepracticewithanobjectcompliment:veryinteresting/aninterestingbook25/40Homework1.ReviewtheObjectandtheObjectComplementonP48.2.Finishtheexerciseonpage108C126/401.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

簡析:首先,依據語法分析可知,待選部分在句中應作賓補,補充說明賓語theman;再依據賓語theman對于動詞lie來說應是主動關系,而且,lie這個動作與謂語動詞found同時進行。所以,該題應選A。2.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

簡析:首先,依據語法分析可知,待選部分在句中應作賓補,補充說明賓語thepackage;再依據thepackage對于動詞weigh來說,只能是被動關系。所以，該題應選D。27/403.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.sailing C.tosailD.tohavesailed

簡析:該題應選B。測試動詞imagine后要求跟動名詞,Peter是動名詞邏輯主語。4.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

簡析:該題應選B。測試使役動詞后用現在分詞作賓補表示賓語正發(fā)出動作。28/40專題練習

Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus

happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feelThereisnobodyhere.Let’splayfootball.No,wecan’t.Myfatheroftentellsme

inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.toplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplayHi,willyoupleaseteachme

toplaythepiano?A.whatB.howC.whyD.whenDCB29/40Isawhim

thekey

thelock,turninandopenthedoor.A.pointing;inB.put;inC.putting;toD.point;toTherainmakesthepeople.Theythinkthetreesplantedyesterdaycangrowwell.A.happyB.annoyingC.sadD.terrifyingBA30/40

Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)

A.run B.running C.beingrun D.torun31/40Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(重慶)A.worried B.toworry C.worrying D.worry32/40Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京春)A.put B.tobeputting C.toputD.putting

33/40Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.(北京)A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomake34/40Themaidiscomingtoday.We’llhaveher____thewindows.A,washedB,towashingC,towashD,wash35/40Wefoundmanyoldpeople___atthebackofthehouse,smokingandtalking.A,satB,sitC,seatD,seatedE,sitting36/40ThoughIcan’tmakethemodelship___faster,themodelplanecanbemade___higherbyanyoftheboyshere,A,sail;toflyB,tosail;flyC,tosail;toflyD,sail;fly37/40Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayIfeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.thatB.howC.itD.whatItiswisetohavesomemoney____foeoldage.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupHeslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.toseeHefoundthestreetmuch____.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly38/40Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.itsB.itC.thatD.thatisPauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.learnB.to