泵的英文詞匯

ASME常用詞匯Abrasion,allowancefor磨損，裕量Accessibility,pressurevessels壓力容器可達性Accessopenings通道孑LAllowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion腐蝕裕量侵蝕或/磨損裕量Appliedlinings,tightness應(yīng)用襯里密封性Approvalofnewmaterials,新材料的批準ArticlesinSectionV第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150第］章T150Article2第2章Attachments附件lugsandfitting支耳和配件lugsforplatforms,ladders,etc.平臺，柿子等的支耳nonpressurepartsSE受壓件nozzles接管pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls在器壁上的管子和接管頸stiffeningringstoshell殼體上的剛性環(huán)Backingstrip墊板Bendingstress,weldedjoints彎曲應(yīng)力，焊接接頭Bendtest彎曲試驗Blindflanges盲板法蘭Boltedflangeconnections螺栓法蘭連接boltlands螺栓載荷boltstress螺栓應(yīng)力designof關(guān)于設(shè)計flangemoments法蘭力矩flangestresses法蘭應(yīng)力materials材料studs雙頭螺栓tightnessof緊密性typesofattachment附件類型Bolts螺栓Bracedandstayedsurfaces支持和支撐面Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的釬焊連接Brazedjoints,efficiencyof釬焊接頭，焊縫系數(shù)maximumservicetemperature最高使用溫度strengthof強度Brazing,cleaningofbrazedsurfaces釬焊，釬焊的表面清理fabricationby用 制造fillermetal填充金屬fluxes釬焊劑headsintoshells封頭接入殼體operatingtemperature操作溫度Buttstraps,curvature對接蓋板，曲率formingendsof成型端thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蝕裕量weldingendsof焊接端Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Castductileironvessels,design可鍛鑄鐵容器，設(shè)計pressure-temperaturelimitations壓力-溫度界限servicerestrictions使用g艮制Castings鑄件carbonsteel碳鋼defects缺陷impacttest7中擊試驗inspection檢查qualityfactor質(zhì)量系數(shù)specifications標準Castironcirculardishedheads鑄鐵碟形封頭Castironstandardparts,small鑄鐵標準部件，小件Castironpipefittings鑄鐵管件Castironvessels鑄鐵容器cornersandfillets圓角和倒角headdesign封頭設(shè)計hydrostatictest水壓試驗nozzlesandfittings接管和配件pressure-temperatureslimitations壓力-溫度界限CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp規(guī)范符號標志的認可證書Certificationofmaterial材料證明書CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel無損檢驗人員證明書MagneticParticleExamination磁粉檢驗LiquidPenetrantExamination液體滲透檢驗RadiographicExamination射線超聲檢驗UltrasonicExamination超聲檢驗Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整體鍛造容器上的缺口標志Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance環(huán)向連接，組對公差assembling裝酉己brazing釬焊vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆層材料，嵌條examination檢查Cladplate復(fù)合板Cleaning,ofbrazedsurfaces釬焊表面清理ofweldedsurfaces焊接表面Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed釬焊表面間的間隙Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料組合ofmethodsoffabrication制造方法Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水試驗計算的工作壓力Conicalheads錐形封頭Conicalsections圓錐截面Connections,boltedflange(seeBoltedflangeconnections)連接，螺栓法蘭(見螺栓法蘭連接)brazed釬焊clamp卡箍expanded脹接fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器31安全閥studded雙頭螺栓threaded螺紋welded焊接Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating冷卻，焊后熱處理Corrosionallowance腐蝕裕度Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蝕主寸里Corrugatedshells波紋形殼體CorrugatingPaperMachinery波紋板機械Coverplates蓋板onmanholesandhandholes在人孔和手孔上的sphericallydished球形封頭Cracking,stresscorrosion應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫Cuttingplates板材切割Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱狀殼體，附加載荷thickness厚度transitionin過渡段Datareport,guideforpreparation準備數(shù)據(jù)報告的指南Defectsinweldedvessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定義Design,brazedvessels設(shè)計釬焊容器carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳鋼及低合金鋼容器castductileironvessels可鍛鑄鐵容器castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器ferriticsteelvesselswithproperutsenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器forgedvessels鍛造容器high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器loadings載荷multichambervessels多受壓室容器nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器weldedvessels焊接容器designpressure設(shè)計壓力Diameterexemption直徑的豁免Dimensions,checkingof尺寸，校核Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全閥泄放Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封頭(見成形封頭)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilarweldmetal不同金屬的焊接Distortion,ofweldedvessels大變形、焊接容器supportstoprevent用支撐防止Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放，由安全閥和泄壓閥泄放Dropweighttests落錘試驗Eccentricityofshells殼體的偏心度Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板邊去除金屬tapered錐度Efficiency,aroundopeningsforweldedattachments焊縫系數(shù)，環(huán)繞焊接附件孔口Elasticity,modulusof彈性模量Electricresistancewelding電阻焊Ellipsoidalheads橢圓封頭Erosion,allowancefor侵蝕裕量Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蝕，關(guān)于截面試樣solutionsforexaminationformaterials檢驗材料的溶液Evaporators蒸發(fā)器Examination,ofsectionedspeciments剖面試樣的檢驗ofweldedjoints焊接接頭的檢驗Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直徑和容積的豁免Expandedconnections脹接連接Externalpressure,tubeandpipe夕卜壓管Externalpressurevessels夕卜壓容器allowableworkingpressurefor許用工作壓力charts算圖designofheadsfor封頭設(shè)計jointsinshellsof殼體上的接頭reinforcementforopenings開孑L補強stiffeningringsinshells殼體上的剛性環(huán)supportsfor支承thicknessofshell殼體厚度reducers變徑段Fabrication,brazedvessels制造，釬焊容器Ferriticsteelsvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment,design經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器，設(shè)計fabrication制造headdesign封頭設(shè)計heattreatment熱處理heattreatmentverificationtests熱處理驗證試驗marking標志materials材料stamping標十己weldedjoints焊接接頭Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的現(xiàn)場安裝Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes錐孔的管塞Filletwelds角焊Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加熱爐Fittingattachments附件裝配Flangeconnections法蘭連接Flangecontactfacings法蘭接觸面Flanges法蘭bolteddesign螺柱法蘭設(shè)計offormedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封頭typeofattachment附件的類型Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed無支撐平封頭和蓋板reinforcementofopenings開孑L補強Flatspotsonformedheads成型封頭上的平坦部分Fluedopenings翻邊開孔Forgedparts,small鍛造部件，小的Forgedvessels鍛造容器heattreatment熱處理localizedthinareas局部薄壁區(qū)welding焊接Forgings鍛件identificationof識另UUltrasonicExamination超聲檢驗Formmanufacturer^sdatar制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報告格式partialreport零部件數(shù)據(jù)報告Formedheads成型封頭fluedopeningsin封頭上翻邊開孔insertionof,weldedvessels插入，焊接容器jointefficiency接頭系數(shù)knuckleradius轉(zhuǎn)角半徑lengthofskirt直邊長度onweldedvessels在焊接容器上reinforcementforopenings開孑L補強Forming成型endsofshellplatesandbuttstraps殼體板和對接搭板端forgedheads鍛造封頭shellsectionsandheads筒節(jié)和封頭Furnaces爐子temperaturesforpostweldheadtreatment焊后熱處理溫度Furnacesforheattreating熱處理爐temperaturecontrolof爐溫控制Galvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器Gasketmaterials墊片材料Girthjoints(seecircumferentialjoints)環(huán)縫接頭(見環(huán)向接頭)Handholeandmanholeopenings手孑L和人孑L開孑LHeadflange(skirt)length封頭翻邊(直邊)長度Headjoints封頭接頭brazing釬焊welded焊接Headopenings封頭開孑Lentirelyinsphericalportion全部在球體部分Headjoints封頭接頭concaveandconvex凹面和凸面flat(seeflatheads)平板(見平封頭)forged鍛造的formed(seeFormedheads)成型的(見成形封頭)forming面型thickness,afterforming 成型之后Heads,design,conical封頭，設(shè)計，錐形ellipsoidal橢圓形hemispherical半球形sphericallydished球狀碟形toriconical帶折邊的錐形torispherical帶折邊的球形torispherical,knuckleradius帶折邊的球形，轉(zhuǎn)角半徑Headsandshells封頭和殼體externalpressure,out-of-roundness夕卜壓，不圓度openingsthroughornearweldedjoints通過或靠近焊縫處的開孑Lroundnesstolerance不圓度公差Heatexchangers熱交換器Heattreatment熱處理byfabricator由制造廠進行carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳鋼和低合金鋼容器ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)過熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器forgedvessels鍛造容器furnaces爐子high-alloyvessels高合金容器oftestspecimens試樣的熱處理verificationtestsof熱處理驗證試驗Hemisphericalheads半球形封頭Highpressurevessels高壓封頭Holes小孑Lforscrewstays用于螺絲固定fortrepanningplugsections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale指示孔unreinforced,inweldedjoints不補強，在焊縫上Hubs,onflanges高頸，在法蘭上Hydrostaticprooftests水壓驗證試驗destructive破壞性priorpressureapplication在升壓之前Hydrostatictest水壓試驗castironvessels鑄鐵容器combinedwithpneumatic與氣壓試驗混合的enameledvessels搪玻璃容器externalpressurevessels夕卜壓容器galvanizedvessels鍍鋅容器standard標準weldedvessels焊接容器Identification識另Uofforging鍛件ofplates平板ofwelds焊接Identificationmarkers,radiographs識別標志，射線照相Impacttest沖擊試驗certification證明properties性能specimens試樣temperature溫度Inspection檢查beforeassembling組裝之前carbonandlow-alloysteel碳鋼和低合金鋼castductileironvessels可鍛鑄鐵容器castironvessels鑄鐵容器cladvessels覆層容器duringfabrication在制造期間ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)過熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體的容器fittingup組對forgedvessels鍛造容器heattreatment,forgings熱處理，鍛件high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器magneticparticle磁粉material材料nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器plate板材postweldheattreatment焊后熱處理pressurevessels,accessibility壓力容器，可達性qualitycontrol質(zhì)量管理sectioningofweldedjoints焊接接頭的剖面檢驗spotexamination抽樣檢查steelcastings鑄鋼件surfacesexposedandcomponentparts暴露的表面和兀件部分testspecimens試樣vessels容器vesselsexemptedfrom免檢容器weldedvessels焊接容器Inspectionopenings檢查孑LInspectors檢查師accesstoplant在廠內(nèi)應(yīng)有的便利controlofstamping打管理duties職責(zé)facilities裝備qualification資格reports報告Installation安裝pressure-relievingdevices￥世壓裝置pressurevessel壓力容器Integralcastirondishedheads整體鑄鐵碟形封頭integrallyfinnedtubes整體翅片管Internalstructures內(nèi)部構(gòu)件Jacketedvessels夾套容器Joints接頭brazed釬焊circumferential(seeCircumferentialjoints)efficiency,brazed環(huán)縫(見環(huán)向接頭)系數(shù)，釬焊welded焊接electricresistance,buttwelding電阻，對接焊incladdingandappliedlinings在覆層及襯里invesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure在承受外壓的容器lap(seeLapjoints)搭接(見搭接接頭)longitudinal(seeLongitudinaljoints)縱向(見縱向接頭)tube-to-tubesheet管子對管板JurisdictionalReview權(quán)限審查Knuckles過渡圓角radius半徑transitionsection變徑段Lapjoints搭接接頭amountofoverlap搭接量brazed釬焊longitudinalunderexternalpressure在外壓作用下縱向的welded焊接LawsCoveringPressureVessels涉及壓力容器的法規(guī)Lethalgasesorliquids致命的氣體或液體Ligaments,efficiencyof孑L帶，系數(shù)Limitationonweldedvessels焊接容器的限制Limitofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度的限制Linings襯里corrosionresistant抗腐蝕Liquidpenetrantexamination液體滲透檢驗Loadings載荷Localpostweldheattreatment局部焊后熱處理Longitudinaljoints縱向接頭alignmenttolerance對準公差brazing釬焊vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓的容器Low-temperatureoperation低溫操作Low-temperaturevesselsbrazed彳氐溫容器,釬焊forgasesandliquids用于氣體和液體impacttestrequirements7中擊試驗要求impacttest,whennotrequired沖擊試驗，當不要求時marking標志materials材料testingofmaterials材料試驗Lugsforladders,platforms,andother柿子，平臺及其它附件的支耳Magneticparticleinspection磁粉檢查Manholes,andhandholesA孑L,手孑Lcoverplatefor蓋板minimumvesseldiameterrequiring所需最小容器直徑Manufacture,responsibilityof制造者，職責(zé)Manufacturer^DataReport(seeDataReport)制造廠數(shù)據(jù)報告(見數(shù)據(jù)報告)Manufacturer5sstamps制造廠的印記Markingcastings標志，鑄件materials材料plates板材standardpressureparts標志受壓件valvesandfittings閥門和配件withCodesymbol帶有規(guī)范符號Markings,transferaftercuttingplates標志，板材切割以后的轉(zhuǎn)移Materials,approvalofnew材料，新材料的批準approvalofrepairs修補的批準brazedvessels釬焊容器carbonandlow-alloysteelvessels碳鋼和低合金鋼容器castductileiron可鍛鑄鐵castings鑄鐵castironvessels鑄鐵容器certification合格證cladvessels覆層容器combinationof組合材料ferriticsteelvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體鋼容器forgedvessels鍛造容器fornonpressureparts非受壓兀件heattreatmentof熱處理high-alloysteelvessels高合金鋼容器inspectionof檢查nonferrousvessels非鐵金屬容器pipeandtube管子plate板rodsandbars桿和棒specificationfor標準standardpressure,parts標準受壓兀件unidentified未鑒別的useofoverthicknesslistedinSectionII采用超過列于第II卷表中的厚度weldedvessels焊接容器Measurement,測量dimensional尺寸ofout-of-roundnessofshells殼體不圓度Metaltemperaturedetermination金屬溫度，確定controlof控制Millundertolerance鋼廠負公差控制Minimumthicknessofplate板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneouspressureparts其它受壓件控制Multichambervesselsdesign多承壓室容器，設(shè)計Multipleduplicatevessels多個相同的容器Multiplesafetyvalves多個安全閥Nameplates銘牌Newmaterials新材料Noncircularvessels非圓形容器ligamentefficiency孑L帶系數(shù)nomenclature術(shù)語obrounddesign長圓形設(shè)計rectangulardesign矩形設(shè)計reinforcement補強examples實例Nonpressureparts,attachmentof非受壓元件的連接Notchductilitytest缺口韌性試驗Nozzleopenings,reinforced接管開孑L,補強的unreinforced非補強的vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外壓得容器Nozzlesattachmentoftoshell接管，與殼體的連接minimumthicknessofneck縮頸的最小厚度(seealsoConnections)(也可見連接件)Nutsandwashers螺母和墊圈Offsetofedgesofplatesatjoints在接頭處板邊的偏差Openingsadjacenttowelds開孔，鄰近焊縫closureof封閉forconnectionstobrazedvessels用于對釬焊容器的連接fordrainage用于排放head(seeOpeningsheadandshell)封頭(見開孔，封頭和殼體)inflatheads在平板封頭上inspection檢查manhole(seeManholes)人孔(見人孔)nozzle(seeNozzleopening)接管(見接管開孑L)shell(seeOpenings,headandshell)殼體(見開孔，封頭和殼體)throughweldedjoints通過焊接接頭Openings,headandshell,computationofFF孑L,封頭和殼體，計算notrequiringadditionalreinforcement不需要附力口補強reinforced,size補強，尺寸reinforcementforadjacentopenings鄰近開孑L的補強reinforcementof補強requiringadditionalreinforcement需要附力口補強shapespermissible許用形式unreinforced,size不補強的，尺寸Outlets,discharge,pressurerelievingdevices排放口，出料，泄壓裝直O(jiān)ut-of-roundness不圓度Overpressurelimitforvessels容器的超壓極限Partialdatareport,manufac禺部i件數(shù)據(jù)報告，制造廠的Parts,miscellaneous部件，各種各樣的Peening捶擊Pipeconnectionsopeningsfor管子的連接，用于開孑LPipefittingsvesselsbuiltof管子配件，制造的容器Pipeandtubes各類管子Pipeusedforshells用作殼體的管子pipingexternaltovessel容器夕卜的管子Plate,curvature板，曲率measurement,dimensionalcheck測量，尺寸校核Plateedgescutting板邊，切割exposedleftunwelded留下不予焊接的顯露部分inspectionof檢查Plates平板alignment找準cover蓋板cutting切割forming成型heattreatment熱處理identification標志impacttest7中擊試驗inspection檢查layingout劃線lessthan6mmthickness厚度小6mmmarkingstransferaftercutting標志，在切割以后的轉(zhuǎn)移minimumthickness最小厚度repairofdefects缺陷修理specifications標準structuralcarbonsteel結(jié)構(gòu)碳鋼Plugwelds塞焊Pneumatictest氣壓試驗pressure壓力yielding屈月艮Porosityweldedjoints氣孔，焊接接頭Porositycharts氣孔圖Postheattreatment后熱處理connectionsfornozzlesandattachments用于接管和附件的連接coolingafter隨后的冷卻furnacetemperature爐溫inspection檢查local局部requirements要求temperaturerange溫度范圍weldedvessels焊接容器Preheating預(yù)熱Preparationofplatesforwelding焊接板材的準備pressure,design壓力，設(shè)計limits極限(seealsoWorkingpressure,allowable)(也可見工作壓力,許用)Pressurepartsmiscellaneous受壓件，其它的Pressurerelievingdevices泄壓裝置discharge排放installationandoperation安裝和運轉(zhuǎn)rupturedisks防爆模setting整定Pressurevessels壓力容器exemptedfrominspection免檢ProduceformofSpecification產(chǎn)品技術(shù)條件Prooftesthydrostatic(seeHydrostaticprooftest)驗證試驗，水壓(見水壓試驗)Qualification評定ofbrazers釬焊工ofwelders焊工ofweldingprocedure焊接工藝QualityControlSystem質(zhì)量保證體系Quenchingandtempering淬火及回火Quick-actuatingclosures快開蓋Radiographfactor射線照相系數(shù)Radiographing射線照相examinationby檢查partial部分qualityfactors質(zhì)量系數(shù)requirements要求spotexamination抽樣檢查retests重新試驗thickness,mandatoryminimum規(guī)定最小厚度Radiographs,acceptancebyinspector射線照相，由檢查員認為合格gammarays,radiumcapsu啪線，裝鐳的盒子interpretationbystandardprocedure由標準程序的說明roundedindications圓形顯小Reamingholesforscrewstays為固定螺釘用的鉉孔Reducersections,rulesfor變徑段，規(guī)程Reinforcement補強definedlimits規(guī)定的范圍headandshellopenings封頭及殼體開孔largeopenings大開孑Lmultipleopenings多個開孑Lnozzleopenings接管開孑Lofopeningsinshells,computationof殼體上開孑L,計算openingssubjecttorapidpressurefluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔Fluctuation經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔strength強度Reliefdevices泄放裝置(seealsoPressurerelievingdevices,SafetyandreliefValves)(也可見泄壓裝置，安全閥和泄壓閥)Relievingcapacityofsafetyvalves安全閥排量Repairs,approvalofdefectsinmaterial修理，材料中缺陷的認可defectiveBrazing有缺陷的釬焊defectsinforgings鍛件中的缺陷defectsinwelds焊縫中的缺陷Responsibilityofmanufacturer制造者的職責(zé)RetentionofRecords記錄的保存Radiographs射線照相Manufacturer^sDataRep制造廠的數(shù)據(jù)報告Retests,frogings復(fù)試，鍛件impactspecimens沖擊試樣joints,welded接頭，焊接Rods,bars,andshapes桿棒喝型材Rolledparts,small軋制件，小件Rupturedisks爆破模Safety安全性safetyrelief,andpressuresreliefvalves,adjustableblowdown,capacitycertification安全泄放和泄壓閥，可調(diào)節(jié)的泄放，排放量證明capacity,conversionSfi,換算connectiontovessels連接至容器construction結(jié)構(gòu)dischargepipe排放管indirectoperation間接操作installation安裝installationonvesselsinservice容器在役時的安裝liquidrelief液體泄放marking標志minimumrequirements最低;要求pressuresetting壓力整定springloaded受載彈簧springs,adjustment彈簧，調(diào)節(jié)stopvalvesadjacentto鄰近的截止閥test試驗protectivedevices防護裝置forunfiredsteamboiler對非直接火蒸氣鍋爐Scope適用范圍sectioning,closingholesleftby解剖，解剖孔的封閉etchingplugstaken解剖樣的侵蝕examinationby檢查Servicerestriction使用限制Shapes,special形狀，特殊Shellplates,formingendsof殼體用材料，封頭成型Shells殼體allowableworkingpressure許用工作壓力computationofopeningsin開孑L計算forming成型madefrompipe由管子制造的stiffeningrings岡U性環(huán)thickness厚度Transitionsection過渡段Sigma-phaseformation根的形成Skirtslengthonheads直邊、封頭上的長度supportofvessels裙座，容器支撐Slaginclusionwelds焊縫中的夾渣Specialconstructions特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Specificationformaterials材料標準Sphericalsectionsofvessels容器的球形部分Spotexaminationofweldedjoints焊接接頭的抽樣檢查Springsforsafetyvalves安全閥的彈簧Stampinglocationof打印位置multipressurevessels多重壓力容器omissionof省略safetyvalves安全閥withCodesymbol帶有規(guī)范標記Stamps,certificateofauthorization鋼印,授權(quán)l(xiāng)owstress低壓力nottobecovered不應(yīng)覆蓋tobevisibleonplates在板上可見Statichead,insettingsafetyvalves,effectofonlimitingstresses靜壓頭，在整定安全閥時，影響，對極限應(yīng)力Stayedsurfaces支撐表面Stayingformedheads成型封頭的支撐Staysandstaybolts,adjacenttoedgesofstayboltedsurface支撐件及拉撐螺栓