高考沖刺答案講解與分析（寧夏卷）

2022高考英語答案解析寧夏卷第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.havestudled studyhavestudied study答案是C。21. —Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.’dliketo likeit don’t will22. —Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Grapesandpeaches,.know think see feelperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly. ’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess. lawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirttheseason. likegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.bebreathed breathe breathed27. —HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.joined joined 'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?slowlyabitabitmorebitmorealowlymoreabitwetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.expectedexpectingbeexpected30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike.ofthemofofthemofthem31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewegothere’sun,seaandbeach.iflongasthatorderthatweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.EnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.onestudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.outoverupup35.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.mindnotatall’tmentionit第二部分：英語知識運用

第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識

21.A.本語境是邀請對方去午餐，對方禮貌地拒絕了，A項在此語境中正好表達此義。

22.B.句意：—現在有什么水果上市？—我想應是葡萄和桃子。A項“我知道”；B項“我認為，我想”；C項“我明白”；D項“我覺得”。

23.D.句意：表演持續(xù)了3小時，但幾乎沒有人過早地離開劇院。A項“覆蓋”；B項“到達”；C項“演奏”；D項“持續(xù)”。

24.C.句意：讓我們學會利用把我們所面對的問題作為通向未來成功的手段。A項“朝，對”；B項“為了，對于”；C項“當做”；D項“通過，憑借”。

25.A.句意：這個律師無論什么季節(jié)，總是穿牛仔褲和圓領汗衫。故A項正確。

26.B.句意：我喜歡夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空氣是有益于身心的。后一句可看作是Themorningairissogoodformetobreathe.故B項正確。27.D.句意：—你認識杰克遜博士很久了嗎？—是的，自從她加入中國協(xié)會以來。顯然，這是一個過去的動作，故要用一般過去時。

28.C.句意：你駕車太快了。你能駕車慢點嗎？slowly的比較級應在前面加more，而abit修飾比較級應放在比較級的前面。

29.A.句意：這種潮濕的天氣明天還會繼續(xù)，到時冷鋒預期會到達。因為這是人們期待的冷鋒，故要用一般現在時的被動時態(tài)。

30.B.句意：—你更喜歡哪一個電腦游戲？—其實，我哪一個都不喜歡。A項表示部分否定；C、D項本身表示否定。故只有B項正確。

31.B.句意：—你對署假有什么建議？—我并不介意去哪兒，只要有陽光，海水和沙灘就行。aslongas意為“只要…”。A項“好象…”;C項“既然”；D項“為了…”。

32.D.句意：天氣如此冷，我不想離開我的房間。so…that,such…that都是“如此…以致”之意。前者后直接接形容詞或副詞，而后者需直接接名詞。

33.C.句意：在美國說的英語與在英國說的英語略有一點不同。在比較級中，為了避免重復，要用that代替前面出現的同一事情，但此處English為不可數名詞，要用that,而不用theone，theone代替可數名詞時，可與that互換。34.C.句意：簡在醫(yī)學院學了五年后，在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)生工作。A項“出發(fā),開始”；B項“接收,接管”；C項“拿起,開始從事”；D項“設立,豎立”。

35.A.句意：—對不起，我又犯錯了?！獩]關系。多實踐，你就會成功的。A項“沒關系”；B項“肯定不”；C項“根本不”；D項“不要客氣,不用謝”。完形填空（共20小題：每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38Tantfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotforfromthekitchen.40.Istllfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).BeforeIknewit,the41waswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved47youwork.tseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.42．A．minding 43．A．angry 44．A．fixed 45．A．slower 46．A．believe 47．A．letting 48．A．useful 49．A．rest 50．A．bag 51．A．idea 52．A．cold ofjoy fire53．A．lie 54．A．repeated 55．A．careful 第二節(jié)：完形填空

.既然剛開始在餐館里當侍者，當然是與一個有經驗的侍者一起工作。

.我被允許單獨接待顧客了。

.第一周一切都順利。而并非“安全”。

.當星期六晚上來臨時，我被安排服務離廚房不遠的餐桌。而非作“顧客”被帶到餐桌前。

.表示語氣不是很強烈的轉折，要用however，即：不管怎樣，我仍然覺得端起這些托盤有點重。并不是表結果“因而”選A項。

.既然是作侍者，當然是餐館里滿是人。故C項正確。

42.A.由于餐館里滿是人，我得留意自己的腳步。43.D.我記得當我看到桌子附近的托盤架，我是多么高興。因為這個托盤架可減輕勞動強度，當然感到高興。

44.B.它不同于我受訓時的托盤架。即我覺得這個托盤架比通用的托盤架更好，這從下文也可以看出。

45.D.根據下文，我的心情很舒暢，可知“它有些可愛的把手，這使得它易于移動?！?/p>

46.A.我很高興這一切，開始相信我是天生的善于做這項工作。

47.C.我的妻子和我喜歡看你工作。因為我把他妻子的助步器當成了托盤架，他們看我是如何使用的。

48.A.當他們看到我將助步器當成托盤架使用，當然是對我很有用的。故選A項。

49.D.根據下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味著他們要離開。

50.B.根據下一段第四句：“我把我的托盤放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知應選B項。

.根據下一句“Whatwashetalkingabout!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建議A項。52.D.因做錯了事，不好意思而感到臉部發(fā)燒。

53.B.我想鉆進洞里，躲藏自己。

54.D.在這時用suchas進行列舉，應是我剛才描述的錯誤。

55.B.根據后面“不要太確信自己”，我學會了要有耐心。

第三部分：閱讀理解ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisiotedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhisachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard. Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthataftemoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingbearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesndtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,IneverfeltclosertohimatthatmomentAftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing.I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhismewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.doestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A..Hewassilentmostofthetime. wastooproudofhimself..didnotlovehischildren.. expectedtoomuchofher.theauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel. andhare-working.doestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?critical. tallkative.andfriendly. andhard-working.underlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.author’sson author’sfatherfriendoftheauthor’sfather caféowner56.D.從第二段可知：我在學習中得不到A，他不高興，與父親不如他成功的男孩子交往，他也不高興。由此可見：他對我的期望過高。

57.A.根據第二段最后一句可知：無論周末什么時候和他出去，我得努力想出些東西來說，感覺到受到監(jiān)視一樣。故應是感到緊張。

58.C.從第三段中可以看出：父親與我一起散步，購物，吃飯，笑談我兒子的可笑的面部表情，挑剔的眼淚和嚴厲的規(guī)則都不復存在；在第四段中，又進一步談到我與父親相處變得容易了。故C項正確。

59.B.父親與以往判若兩人，變得不再嚴厲，是出乎意料之外的，故變成了我的新朋友。BMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpinepplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.ItwasslightlysofterontheOutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and–misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewsnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreensaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulnewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbadketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettootherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples,DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.learnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis____________.greenoutsideandsweetinsidegood-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideyellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsidealittlesoftoutsideandsweetinsidewasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.Itwasusedasmedicine.underlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething__________.thatpeopleenjoyeatingthatisalwayspresentthatisdifficrlttogetthatpeopleuseasagiftlearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_____________.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplessucceededinkeepingthepineappleforitselftriedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarkerplannedtohelptheothercompanies60.D.從第二段第二、三句話可知：它外面軟，里面多汁，且最重要的是它比我們所知道的菠蘿甜兩倍。

61.A.從第三段可知：這種菠蘿口感好，比原有的綠菠蘿含有四倍多的維生素C，且還能阻止某些疾病。它有如此多的功效，自然就銷路好。

62.B.由于這種菠蘿口感好，營養(yǎng)豐富，又能阻止疾病，自然成為健康飲食者的必選之物。故B項正確。

63.C.從最后一段可知：DelMonte想獨占市場，且求助于法律幫助，但失敗了。A、D項DelMonte并不是它所希望做的。

CDo’sandDon’tsinWhale(鯨)WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.Keepnoiselevelsdown-nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.whomisthistextwritten?Tourguides.Whalewatchers.Vesseloperators.Governmentofficials.leavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould________________.moveclosetothebeachincreasespeedgraduallykeepitsenginerunningslowlyremainatthebackofthewhales66．Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould.keepmovinginthesamedirectionsurroundthewhaleswithotherboatstravelcloserandclosertotheshoretakeagoodviewingposition67.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?A.400metres.B.300metres.C.200metres.metres64.C.從第一段最后一句話可知：這些對各種各樣的鯨都必須遵守的操作規(guī)則被強烈地推薦給船只操作員。65.B.從操作規(guī)則第四、五條可知：在一百米之外，才能啟動船只；三百米之外，才逐漸加速。

66.A.從操作規(guī)則第八條可知：當船只和鯨并排前進時，保持低速且應同一個方向前進。67.D.從操作規(guī)則第二條可知：靠近鯨不能低于一百米，然后停止，但要讓發(fā)動機開著。所以最近的安全觀察距離應是100米。

DHolidaysHolidayNewsVacations(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdonisCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbingLesson.Thebeginners’costsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehireatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheworldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWirldSeaTripof2022willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtyavelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondesk(甲板)，enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout---fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousand,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.canyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?theholidayinDevon. totheSnowdoniaCantre.theWorldSenTripof2022. AcapulcoandHawaii.whatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?provideschancesoffamilygatherings.providescustomerswithgoodfood.offersasportslesson.offerscomfortablerooms.isspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2022?Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.68.A.從HolidayNews倒數第二句話可知：孩子和寵物是受歡迎的。故如要帶寵物度假的話，只能選擇A項。

69.C.從ThesnowdoniaCentre第一句話可知：ThesnowdoniaCentre給登山者提供登山培訓課。A項并沒有提到；B、D項是一般的度假中心都提供的。

70.B.上面的兩個旅游項目都是一次在一個地方的，而本旅游則是在睡覺的時候在一個國家，而醒來時則到了另一個國家，這便是它的特別之處。故B項正確。

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetteratudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveThefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·74·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75words,notcompletesentences.arethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.mustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.,youmaynotbeaabletoreadyournoteslater.willalsowanttodevelopyourownnethodfortakingnotes.meansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit..因后面緊接著是second，那么在前面應是first。故G項正確。

72.E.前一段談到了筆記的好處，后面便是做筆記的方法，文中提供了五種，當然你也可以有自己的一套方法。

73.F.既然是做筆記，當然是記下最重要的。

74.A.前一種方法是用自己的話，下一種方法就可能是不完整的句子。75.D.前面談到你做筆記時使用的一些自己熟悉的符號必須記住。否則，過后便會不知道自己所記的是什么了。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。DearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000painingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we'dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon..Yours,LiMing第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓，一直通過有關網站關注三年前在美國圣迭哥動物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”?，F在蘇琳即將三歲。請根據以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：1.自我介紹；2.祝賀蘇琳生日；3.感謝工作人員；4.索取蘇琳三歲生日