河南省安陽市湯陰縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級（下學(xué)期）期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市湯陰縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WhatisJimdoing？A.Repairinghisbike.B.Ridingabike.C.Repairinghiscar.2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3．（1分）WhendidGeorgefinishhisbookreport？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4．（1分）WherehasJohnbeen？A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothehospital.5．（1分）WhatisLiLeipreparingforthepandas？A.Milk.B.Apples.CFreshbamboo.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whendidtheboyvisitthesciencemuseum？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.7．（2分）（1）WhatisJohndoing？A.Heislisteningtomusic.B.Heisreadingamagazine.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.（2）HowmanypeoplewillgotoNewYork？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMr.SmithbeeninChina？A.For8years.B.For10years.C.For11years.（2）WhatdoesMr.Smith'swifedo？A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisanengineer.（3）WhatisMr.Smithinterestedin？A.Chinesehistory.B.TraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Chinesefictions.9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwiththegirl？A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.（2）Howlonghasthegirlhadaheadache？A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.（3）Wherearetheyprobablytalking？A.Atschool.B.Atthegirl'shome.C.Inahospital.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Cometojoinus!Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!Course：EnglishLiterature（文學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.NOTICE●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"".A.AninterestingsubjectB.ThissummerC.YourEnglishD.HighbuiryCollege（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforinaweek.A.threedaysB.fivedaysC.twenty﹣fourhoursD.thirty﹣sixhours（3）Thepriceofasummercourseincludes.①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbusA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，he.A.canvisitsome.BritishmuseumsB.willhaveclassesintheeveningC.willtakeclassesonJuly13.D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool（5）Thewriterwrotethispassageto.A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopularB.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollegeC.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummerD.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（劍）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp（鯉魚）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鱗）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？A．HouYimadeitwithhissword.B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？A．神仙B．俠客C．神龍D．奇跡（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？A．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？A．Itlearnedtorain.B．Itbecameadragon.C．Itsbodywasonfire.D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？A．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven？Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable？MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask？Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.（1）cangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.PeopleofallagesB.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59D.Peopleaged60andabove（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansinthepassage.A.illnessB.troubleC.headacheD.pressure（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccines.A.willmakepeoplesickB.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwowaysD.areveryexpensive（4）Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork（5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.physicalhealthB.facemasksC.doctors'adviceD.vaccineinjection14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（2）Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分離）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.（3）Youmaynothaveachance（機會）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships."Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.請你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺點）.B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）doyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整潔地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）andwiseman？"Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）fromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）thisforonechip（片）ofgold？"（6）helookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）？"Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）wasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）howmuchhewillpay."Onehourlatertheyoungmanwasbackwiththering，"Teacher，peopleatthemarket（11）didn'tknowthevalue（價值）ofthisring.Thegoldtrader（12）me1，000chipsofgold."Zun﹣Nunsmiled."Thatisthe（13）toyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis（14）.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld."hesaid."It'sveryvaluable.Soyoungmanneverjudge（評判）abookbyitscover.（15）yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable."（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.happyB.handsomeC.specialD.serious（3）A.dressB.ringC.goldD.basket（4）A.toB.onC.withD.for（5）A.buyB.findC.sellD.make（6）A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because（7）A.placeB.priceC.timeD.part（8）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everyone（9）A.foodB.clothesC.bookD.gold（10）A.worryaboutB.takeupC.listentoD.preparefor（11）A.reallyB.hardlyC.finallyD.simply（12）A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent（13）A.differenceB.nameC.answerD.prize（14）A.looksB.wordsC.actionsD.talents（15）A.BelieveB.ImproveC.EnjoyD.Understand語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）kindnessmakegoodunderstandwesatisfactionsecondlanguageinspendWhenIwasyoung，Ialwaysheardthesaying，"It's（1）togivethantoreceive（收到）."Ididn't（2）itsmeaninguntilIstartedtodosomevolunteerwork.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyvolunteerexperience.Firstly，bethankfulforeverythingwehave.Notallof（3）haveenoughfoodonthetable.Noteveryoneisabletoliveinawarmhouse.Soweshouldvalue（珍惜）whatwehaveandsharethemwiththose（4）need.（5），helpingothersisourresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Wemaycomefromdifferentplacesandspeakdifferent（6），butweliveinthesameworld.Weneedtoplayarolein（7）theworldaniceplace.Forme，volunteeringisasimpleactof（8）.Thehappinessonpeople'sfacesmakesmeexcited.IwillneverforgetthepeopleIhelpedandthetimeI（9）withthem.Theirhappysmilesgivemeafeelingof（10）andmakemewanttodomoreinthefuture.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）HaveyoueverbeentoRead&JoyForest？It's（1）athemepark.Instead，it'salibraryinShanghai.Read&JoyForestisverybig.Itcovers（2）areaof20，546squaremeters.Itisintheopenairwithmanytreesaround.Thelibrarymakes（3）possibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Sothelibrarygetsthename"forestlibrary".Most（4）thevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.21—year—oldWangDongcomestothelibraryeveryweekend."Ilearntabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends，soIcamehere，"saidWang."Thelibraryoffersdifferentreadingexperiences（5）readers.WhenIamtiredwhilereading，Icantakeawalkandenjoythefreshairinthequietforest.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere."補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Goodmorning.（1）？B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforabookformydaughter.A：（2）？B：Shelovesreadingstories.A：Isee.WhataboutAnimalFarm？It'saveryinterestingstory.B：OK!（3）？A：It's10dollars，butallbooksareonsaletoday.It's20%off.B：Great.I'lltakeit.Bytheway，doyouhaveanybooksaboutpopmusic？A：（4）.Butthebookstoreacrossthestreethasbooksaboutmusic.B：OK.Thankyou.A：（5）.書面表達（20分）19．（20分）在我們的成長過程中有很多東西，比如time，love，books，friendship．哪一個對你最重要呢？請以"TheMostImportantThinginMyLife"w為題，從以下五個選項中選擇其一并根據(jù)要點和要求寫一篇英語短文．1．要點：1）你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2）它為什么那么重要；3）你是怎樣對待它的．2．要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右．TheMostImportantThinginMyLife_____________________________________．

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市湯陰縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷（參考答案）聽力理解略閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Cometojoinus!Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!Course：EnglishLiterature（文學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.NOTICE●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"D".A.AninterestingsubjectB.ThissummerC.YourEnglishD.HighbuiryCollege（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforDinaweek.A.threedaysB.fivedaysC.twenty﹣fourhoursD.thirty﹣sixhours（3）ThepriceofasummercourseincludesA.①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbusA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，heB.A.canvisitsome.BritishmuseumsB.willhaveclassesintheeveningC.willtakeclassesonJuly13.D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool（5）ThewriterwrotethispassagetoD.A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopularB.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollegeC.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummerD.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在這個夏天學(xué)習(xí)一門有趣的學(xué)科，同時提高你的英語水平，你應(yīng)該來Highbury學(xué)院。它為不同年齡的人提供了三門非常好的課程。）可知，it應(yīng)該指的是HighburyCollege。故選D。（2）推理計算題。根據(jù)表格可知，每節(jié)課上兩個小時，選擇所有課程的話每天六個小時；根據(jù)FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.（星期五你可以自由休息，因為星期六和星期天也有課。）可知，一周上六天課，則一周一共要上6*6＝36個小時的課。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.（每門課程420美元，包括在學(xué)院里的住宿費，書本、餐飲和圖書館的充分利用）可知，暑期課程的費用包括包括您在學(xué)院的住宿、書籍、膳食和圖書館的充分利用，不包括校車的使用。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.（課程：現(xiàn)代建筑主要活動：學(xué)生可以參觀該市一些最著名的建筑。時間：下午6：30至8：30。）可知，如果Peter選擇現(xiàn)代建筑，他會晚上有課。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在這個夏天學(xué)習(xí)一門有趣的學(xué)科，同時提高你的英語水平，你應(yīng)該來Highbury學(xué)院。它為不同年齡的人提供了三門非常好的課程。）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁學(xué)生們參加Highbury學(xué)院的暑期課程。故選D。12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（劍）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp（鯉魚）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鱗）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？BA．HouYimadeitwithhissword.B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？DA．神仙B．俠客C．神龍D．奇跡（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？CA．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？BA．Itlearnedtorain.B．Itbecameadragon.C．Itsbodywasonfire.D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？DA．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.（它叫龍門，是一個充滿了魔法的地方。）可知，龍門是一個充滿魔力的好地方。故選B。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.（他們雖然小，但很勇敢。他們越過波濤朝著龍門跳去。他們夢想著去龍門。在那里，……等待著他們。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"奇跡"奇跡。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.（他們試過了，但沒能到達龍門。）可知，鯉魚很難越過龍門。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!（小鯉魚變成了金龍?。┛芍庺~變成了龍。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事，小鯉魚經(jīng)過不懈的努力成功躍過龍門，告訴我們：有志者，事競成。故選D。13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven？Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable？MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask？Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.（1）CcangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.PeopleofallagesB.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59D.Peopleaged60andabove（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansAinthepassage.A.illnessB.troubleC.headacheD.pressure（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccinesB.A.willmakepeoplesickB.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwowaysD.areveryexpensive（4）PeopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecauseA.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork（5）ThispassagemainlytalksaboutD.A.physicalhealthB.facemasksC.doctors'adviceD.vaccineinjection【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.可知，年齡在18到59歲之間的人將首先接受注射。故選C。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.一些人擔(dān)心疫苗是危險的，可能會使他們生病。事實上，這些疫苗已經(jīng)測試了很長時間。它們不會引起任何____，相反，它們可以保護我們的身體免受傷害?？芍獎澗€單詞應(yīng)與前文提到的sick意思相近，意為"疾病"，illness符合題意。故選A。（3）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.它們不會引起任何疾病，相反，它們可以保護我們的身體免受傷害?？芍狟項表述正確。故選B。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.注射后，身體需要幾周時間來培養(yǎng)對抗COVID﹣19的能力。有時疫苗可能在體內(nèi)不起作用。所以在公共場合最好戴口罩，經(jīng)常洗手。可知，注射后仍需要戴口罩因為身體需要時間培養(yǎng)能力。故選A。（5）D.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了一些注射新冠疫苗還需要知道的信息。D項"疫苗注射"符合題意。故選D。14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）EHeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（2）CManystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分離）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.（3）AYoumaynothaveachance（機會）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）BAndthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships."Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）DAndwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.請你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺點）.B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)下句"HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（他是揚州的一名初一學(xué)生。他和他最好的朋友現(xiàn)在在不同的班級，所以這幾天他們感到不開心。）"可知，對于這個男生而言，他的成長伴隨著和朋友分開；E項"但對于葛帥來說，成長的快樂也伴隨著痛苦。"符合語境。故選E。（2）根據(jù)下句"Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.（許多學(xué)生正在經(jīng)歷這種日益增長的痛苦。）"可知，葛帥不是唯一一個體會到這種成長的痛苦的人；C項"葛帥并不是唯一一個感受到這種成長痛苦的孩子。"符合語境。故選C。（3）根據(jù)下句"Youmaynothaveachance（機會）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.（你可能沒有機會認識其他人，因為你和你最好的朋友總是在一起。）"可知，此處是說只有一個好朋友的缺陷；A項"只有一個最好的朋友也有缺點。"符合語境。故選A。（4）根據(jù)上句"doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea（不認為沒有最好朋友的想法是個好主意）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni認為孩子們還是要有一個自己的好朋友；B項"她認為孩子有一個最好的朋友是很自然的。"符合語境。故選B。（5）根據(jù)上句"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（如果他們分手了，他們必須感受到痛苦，因為他們正在學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)對。）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni認為孩子們分開后會感到痛苦，而家長是不愿看到孩子們痛苦的；D項"作為父母，我們都試圖阻止我們的孩子感受到痛苦。"符合語境。故選D。完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）Bdoyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整潔地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）Candwiseman？"Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）Bfromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）Dme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）Cthisforonechip（片）ofgold？"（6）ChelookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）B？"Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）Cwasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）Dshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）Chowmuchhewillpay."Onehourlatertheyoungmanwasbackwiththering，"Teacher，peopleatthemarket（11）Adidn'tknowthevalue（價值）ofthisring.Thegoldtrader（12）Bme1，000chipsofgold."Zun﹣Nunsmiled."Thatisthe（13）Ctoyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis（14）A.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld."hesaid."It'sveryvaluable.Soyoungmanneverjudge（評判）abookbyitscover.（15）Byourselftomakeyourselfvaluable."（1）A