山東省東營市勝利六十二中等校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市勝利六十二中等校九年級（上）開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試卷一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1．（1分）A.Sheisverywell.B.Sheisapolicewoman.C.Shehasbigeyes.2．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'sagreatidea.C.Sorry，I'mnewhere，too.3．（1分）A.Ilikeyouridea.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Ilikeitverymuch.4．（1分）A.We'dloveto.B.It'sniceofyoutosayso.C.Don'tsayso.5．（1分）A.Idon'tthinkso.B.It'sapleasure.C.Letmesee.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6．Howmuchisthejacketnow？A.200dollars.B.100dollars.C.50dollars.7．Wherearetheyprobably？A.Inthecinema.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataparty.8．WhenisGrace'sbirthday？A.March29.B.March30.C.March31.9．WhowaswatchingTVwhentheearthquakehappened？A.Frank'smother.B.Frank'sfather.C.Frank.10．WhatdoesAnnmean？A.Joeshouldn'tgototheparty.B.Joeshouldn'trideabiketotheparty.C.Joeshouldn'twearhisjeanstotheparty.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）11．（5分）聽材料，回答問題。（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.（2）Whatdoesthewomandoinmostworkinghours？A.Shedealswithdailymatters.B.Shedealswithe﹣mails.C.Shemakesphonecalls.（3）Whendoesthewomanusuallyfinishherwork？A.At5：15p.m.B.At4：30p.m.C.At4：15p.m.（4）Whatisthewoman？A.Asecretary（秘書）.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.（5）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob？A.It'sverybusy.B.It'sboring.C.Shelikesit.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分）12．（1分）Asitwasgettingdark，thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost________.（）A．dirty B．noisy C．empty D．full13．（1分）Becauseofhisfather's______，Andyalsolikesfixingupthingsataveryyoungage.（）A．a(chǎn)ttention B．influence C．introduction D．examination14．（1分）Thispartyissuchagreatidea!It's______whatIwant.（）A．suddenly B．directly C．exactly D．widely15．（1分）—Weshouldbelieveinourselves.—Iagreewithyou.Self﹣confidenceisthe______tosuccess.（）A．part B．skill C．matter D．secret16．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoorareas？（）A．payfor B．carefor C．handout D．dealwith17．（1分）—TimewilltellwhetherIhavemadetheright______ornot.—Ibelieveyoucansucceed.（）A．choice B．change C．difference D．survey18．（1分）﹣Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why19．（1分）Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort．（）A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats20．（1分）I'mgoingtobuymymumablouse______Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent．（）A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless21．（1分）TheChinesetraditionalpoems______tospreadbypopularsingers.（）A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sing C．a(chǎn)resung D．sang三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分）22．（10分）Isn'tfastfooddelicious？Aren'tfastfoodrestaurantscool？...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However，therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken，whichweenjoysomuch，cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof（盡管）this，whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸引人的）？Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff（員工）arefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms（制服）.Moreover，mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked（包裝方便）thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（廣告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity？Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible，healthyandfreshfood？Well，whynot？Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore，insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants，abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（結(jié)合）healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice，delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings，thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!（1）Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto？A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.（2）FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthy（3）Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3？A.movesuddenly.B.getquickly.C.throwquickly.D.carrycarefully.（4）Accordingtothepassage，adsaboutfastfood.A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate（5）Theauthoradvises.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth23．（10分）LastyearwevisitedStratford，theplacewhereShakespeare（莎士比亞）wasbornin1564.StratfordisasmalltownrightinthecenterofEngland.ThecountrysidearoundStratfordhasbeautifulwoods，greenfieldsandquietrivers.ThefirstplacewevisitedwasthehouseinthecenterofStratfordwhereShakespearewasborn.WesawthesmalldeskthatShakespearesatatwhenhewasastudent.Oneoftheplaceswelikedbestwasthegardenbehindthehousebecausewecouldseemanyflowers，treesandotherplantsthatShakespearewroteaboutinhisplays.AfterwevisitedShakespeare'sbirthplace，wewenttoseethechurch.Hewasburied（埋葬）therein1616.Wehadlunchinaveryoldhotel.AlltheroomsofthehotelhadthenamesofShakespeare'splaysonthedoors，forexample，theHamletRoom.Afterlunchwewalkedacrossthefieldtotheoldcottage（村舍），aboutamileoutofStratford.Shakespearespendmostofhismarriedlifethere.Whenwesawthecottage，itseemedthatwewerebacktoShakespeare'stime.WesawthechairsthatShakespearemightsitinandwesawtheplateshemightusetohavedinner.Wewereverytiredwhenwegotbacktoourhotelintheevening，butweenjoyedawonderfulday.（1）Shakespearelivedforyears.A.46B.52C.56D.62（2）Stratfordis.A.abigcityinthecenterofEnglandB.afarmsurrounded（被包圍）bywoodsandfieldsC.asmalltowninthecenterofEnglandD.partofthecountrysideinthecenterofEngland（3）AfterShakespearegotmarried，.A.hebegantowriteplaysB.helivedinthecenterofStratfordC.hestayedathomeandwrotehisplaysD.hespentmostofhislifeintheoldcottage（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned？A.ShakespearewasborninahouseinStratford.B.ShakespearewasburiedinachurchinStratford.C.ShakespearewasburiedinWestminsterAbbey.D.InStratfordthereisaveryoldhotel.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AShakespeareandHisBirthplace.B.AVisittoStratford.C.ADayinanOldCottage.D.AFamousTown.24．（10分）Oneweekend，Taylor，aneight﹣year﹣oldgirl，wentshoppingwithherparents．Sheaskedherparentstobuyatoyshewanted．Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy，Taylor'sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself．"HowcanImakemoney？"Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea，"Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy？"Thenextday，Taylorstartedherplan．Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials．Sosheborrowed＄40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback．Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself．Toherparents'surprise，shemade＄175bysellingthecakesthatSunday．EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted．Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit，butshedidn't．Instead，Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather'sphonenumberonthem．Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout．MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes．Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes．ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney，shestillworkshardatschool．Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities．SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime．Forexample，insteadofwatchingTVafterschool，Taylormighthavetobake（烘焙）alotofcakesforcustomers．Whenshehasdancelessonsonsomedays，sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn'tlateforclass．Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork，butTaylorseesthefuninit．"Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby．"shesays．Shealsodecorates（裝飾）theboxesthatareusedtopackthecakes．Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers．PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes，somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes．Taylor'scakesarebecomingverypopular．Sheachievesasweetsuccess．（1）Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause．A．shelovedbakingcakesverymuchB．shewantedtomakealotofmoneyC．herparentsencouragedhertosellcakesD．sheneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor？A．Shemade＄175atfirst．B．Sheboughtatoyforherself．C．Sheborrowed＄40fromherparents．D．Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade＄175．（3）Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby．A．handingoutbusinesscardsB．sellinghercakesatchurchC．a(chǎn)dvertisingatherdanceclassD．invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes（4）AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney，．A．shedoesn'tworkhardatschoolB．shecan'tmanagehertimewellC．sheseesthefuninhercakebusinessD．sheistoobusytotakepartinotheractivities（5）Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto．A．explainhowtobuyatoyB．teachushowtomakegoodcakesC．showusthatitisfuntosellcakesD．introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness25．（10分）Manyparentsagreethatsmartphonesarebadforstudents'healthandstudy.Theyhopetheirchildrencankeepawayfrom（遠(yuǎn)離）smartphones.However，studentshavedifferentopinionsonsmartphones.TangLin，14，fromChangsha，agreeswithparents'opinions．Heusesanon﹣smart（非智能的）phoneandfindsitsfunctions（功能）areenoughforhim.TangLinoncesaidmanystudentsspentmuchtimeongamesandQQwiththeirsmartphones.Healsosaid，"Ifstudentsusesmartphones，theymayusethemtolistentomusic，surftheInternetordosomeotherthings.Inthisway，theymaynotworkhardattheirstudies.Asstudents，wedon'tneedtousesmartphones."ButChenJie，14，fromNanjing，doesn'tthinkso.Shethinksthatshecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones."Smartphonesareuseful，"shesaid."IoftenusemyphonetosurftheInternetandgetthelatest（最新的）news.Itopensmyeyes."Smartphoneshaveadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）anddisadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）.Thekey（關(guān)鍵）totheproblemishowtousesmartphones.Infact，itisatestofstudents'self﹣control.ZhangYan，13，fromBeijing，understandsthiswell.Shesaid，"IputmyphonesinanotherroomwhenIamstudying．Ialsosetatimelimit（限度）about30minuteswhenIuseit．Ifollowtheserulessothesmartphonedoesn'tinfluencemylifeandstudy."（1）WhatdoesTangLinthinkofsmartphones？A.Smartphonesarenotpopularwithstudents.B.Smartphoneshavetoomanybadfunctions.C.Smartphonesarenotsosmartasnon﹣smartphones.D.Smartphonemaytakeawaystudents'attentionfromtheirstudies.（2）ForChenJie，thesmartphoneisinherlife.A.atoyB.amustC.awasteD.amachine（3）HowdoesZhangYanusehersmartphone？A.Shehardlyusesit.B.Shemakesrulesandfollowsthem.C.Shecan'tlivewithoutit.D.Sheusesitonlyforstudying.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Smartphoneshasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.B.Manyparentsworryabouttheirchildren'shealthandstudy.C.Thesmartphoneitselfcan'tinfluencestudents'lifeandstudy.D.Studentscanusesmartphonesaslongastheycancontrolthemselves.（5）Thepassageisabout.A.thefunctionsofsmartphonesB.waystokeepawayfromsmartphonesC.differentopinionsonsmartphonesD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones四、聽力填表錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞。）（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）26．（5分）CountryLunchTheUSAsimplelunchlikeasandwichis（1）toeat.JapanHighschoolstudentscan（2）toschool.FinlandFinlandisthe（3）countryintheworldtoserveschoollunchesforfree.（4）Thelunchbreakisonetotwohourslong.BritainChildrencan't（5）duringthelunchtime.五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。27．（10分）Atmidnight，Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupand（1）（take）somemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain，hesmoked.Andhe（2）（notgo）tosleepanylonger.Hefoundamedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer（肺癌）.Hefeltthatdeath（3）（wait）forhim.Tears（眼淚）randownhisface.Hedidn'tseehiswife（4）（stand）byhim."What'swrongwithyou，dear？（5）you（cry）？"askedthewoman."Nothing."theoldmananswered.Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid，"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.""Ican'tgiveupsmoking.""ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.Youmustgotoseeadoctortomorrow.He（6）（be）abletohelpyou，Ithink."ThenMr.King（7）（take）tothehospitalbyhiswife."Didyousmokealot？"askedthedoctor."Yes，I（8）（smoke）foraboutthirtyyears."Thenthedoctortoldhim（9）（have）anX﹣rayexamination（檢查）ofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX﹣raycarefullyforalongtime."（10）（tell）methetruth，doctor，"saidMr.King."Doyouseeanyshadows（陰影）inmylungs？""No，ItriedtolookcarefullybutIdidn'tseeanything.""Yes？"theoldmansaidhappily."Really？""Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows？"六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。28．（10分）Attheageof16，Einstein（1）finseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning，Einsteincarriedafishingnetandpreparedtogofishingwiththosekids.Hisfather（2）shimandsaidtohimcalmly，"Einstein，youwerespendingtoomuchtimeplaying，soyoucouldn'tget（3）ggradesintheexams.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout？JackandRobertalsofailed，buttheywentfishingasusual.""Myboy，youcan'tthinkso."LookingatEinstein，hisfathersaid，"Thereisa（4）sinourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.""Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Suddenly，theyfellintothechimney（煙囪）.Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney，onecat'sfacewasdirty（5）wtheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty﹣facedcat，theclean﹣facedonethoughtitsownfacewasalsodirty，soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty﹣facedcatsawtheclean﹣facedone，thinkingitsownfacewas（6）caswell，soitwalkedhappilyinthestreet.""Einstein，（7）ncanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror，evenacleverpersonmaybecomestupid."Hearingthis，Einsteinwasashamed（慚愧的）andlaiddownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat，Einsteinoftentook（8）hasamirrortobestrictwithhimselfandkepttellinghimself，"Iamspecial，soIneedn'tbeascommonasothers."ThiswaswhyEinsteinsucceededinhiscareer（事業(yè)）.1，000peoplehave1，000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent（9）iaboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople，butyoucanneverfollowotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly，andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn'tdependonhowothersact，（10）bonwhatyouaregoingtoact.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。29．（10分）HerearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomastertheEnglishLanguage!*SpeakwithoutFearThebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectly，sotheydon'ttalkatall.Don'tdothat.（3）Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoit﹣﹣againandagainuntilyoulearnit.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.*UseallofyourresourcesUseasmanydifferentresources，methodsandtoolsaspossible，whichwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Forexample，theInternetisafantasticresource，andforlanguagelearnersit'sperfect.*LetEnglisharoundyouTakenotesinEnglish，putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom，watchEnglishnews，moviesandtelevision，andlistentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Thenyouwillbegin"thinkinginEnglish".*Studyasoftenaspossible!Onlybystudyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularyanddoingexercisescanyoureallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.*DoexercisesandtaketestsManypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However，bycompletingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.（4）Ifyoutestyourself，youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題：（1）WhatisthebiggestproblempeoplehavewhentheybegintolearnEnglish？（2）Howcanyoureallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage？B.將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子譯成漢語。（3）（4）（5）請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)25分）30．（25分）習(xí)近平總書記在多次講話中強(qiáng)調(diào)"新時(shí)代，呼喚英雄"。其實(shí)，英雄就在我們身邊。這些"英雄"可能是我們的親人，同學(xué)，朋友，老師......請介紹一下你心目中的"小人物，大英雄"。提示：1）你心目中的英雄是誰；2）講述一下你印象深刻的一件事；3）對你的影響。要求：1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫工整。2）不少于80字。AHeroinMyHeart

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市勝利六十二中等校九年級（上）開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試卷（參考答案）一、聽力選擇略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分）12．（1分）Asitwasgettingdark，thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost________.（）A．dirty B．noisy C．empty D．full【解答】dirty臟的；noisy嘈雜的；empty空的；full滿的。根據(jù)上下文Asitwasgettingdark，thestreetsinthistownbecamealmost......（天漸漸黑了，鎮(zhèn)上的街道幾乎.......）可知此處應(yīng)是天黑鎮(zhèn)上街道空無一人，用empty最符合語境。故選：C。13．（1分）Becauseofhisfather's______，Andyalsolikesfixingupthingsataveryyoungage.（）A．a(chǎn)ttention B．influence C．introduction D．examination【解答】A關(guān)注；B影響（力）；C介紹；D考試；根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義，以及語境：因?yàn)槭艿礁赣H的影響，因此安迪很小的時(shí)候就喜歡修理東西。故選：B。14．（1分）Thispartyissuchagreatidea!It's______whatIwant.（）A．suddenly B．directly C．exactly D．widely【解答】suddenly突然地；directly直接地；exactly精確地，（表強(qiáng)調(diào)）恰好；widely廣大地，廣闊地。根據(jù)上下文Thispartyissuchagreatidea!It's......whatIwant.（這個(gè)派對真是個(gè)好主意！這.......是我想要的。）可知，此處為派對正是我想要的，用exactly表示強(qiáng)調(diào)表示巧合，完全。故選：C。15．（1分）—Weshouldbelieveinourselves.—Iagreewithyou.Self﹣confidenceisthe______tosuccess.（）A．part B．skill C．matter D．secret【解答】A部分；B技巧；C事情；D秘訣；根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義以及語境可知：自信是成功的秘訣。因此secret符合此空。故選：D。16．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoorareas？（）A．payfor B．carefor C．handout D．dealwith【解答】payfor支付；carefor喜歡，照料；handout分發(fā)；dealwith處理。根據(jù)后句句意"為什么不把它們送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們呢"可知，前句為"我不知道該怎么處理那些舊書"，要填"處理"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：D。17．（1分）—TimewilltellwhetherIhavemadetheright______ornot.—Ibelieveyoucansucceed.（）A．choice B．change C．difference D．survey【解答】A選擇；B改變；C差異，不同；D調(diào)查；根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義以及語境：時(shí)間會(huì)證明我的選擇是否正確。因此choice符合此空。故選：A。18．（1分）﹣Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【解答】答案：C根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)語境I'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed，可知說話人不確定通往大山的道路是否會(huì)關(guān)閉，所以應(yīng)該用whether"是否"，故選：C．19．（1分）Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort．（）A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義，根據(jù)learningaforeignlanguage…timeandeffort．這句話可知，是需要時(shí)間和努力，require，需要；reduce，減少；remove，移動(dòng)；repeat，重復(fù)，故選A．20．（1分）I'mgoingtobuymymumablouse______Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent．（）A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless【解答】答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是如果不能想到更好的主意，我將給我的媽媽買一條褲子作為禮物．故選D除非，如果不．A因?yàn)?，B之后，C直到．21．（1分）TheChinesetraditionalpoems______tospreadbypopularsingers.（）A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sing C．a(chǎn)resung D．sang【解答】aresinging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；sing唱歌，動(dòng)詞原形；aresung一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；sang一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語poems和謂語動(dòng)詞sing之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分）22．（10分）Isn'tfastfooddelicious？Aren'tfastfoodrestaurantscool？...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However，therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken，whichweenjoysomuch，cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof（盡管）this，whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸引人的）？Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff（員工）arefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms（制服）.Moreover，mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked（包裝方便）thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（廣告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity？Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible，healthyandfreshfood？Well，whynot？Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore，insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants，abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（結(jié)合）healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice，delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings，thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!（1）Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto？DA.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.（2）FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit'sC.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthy（3）Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3？BA.movesuddenly.B.getquickly.C.throwquickly.D.carrycarefully.（4）Accordingtothepassage，adsaboutfastfoodB.A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate（5）TheauthoradvisesD.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth【解答】（1）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken，whichweenjoysomuch，cancausealotofhealthproblems.研究表明，我們非常喜歡的漢堡和炸雞會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問題。可知此處指代前文提到過的快餐食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問題。故選D。（2）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth但是他們中沒有人告訴過你，也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)告訴你吃太多快餐對你的健康不好。因此C項(xiàng)"健康的"不是快餐的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段段意，盡管如此，為什么快餐店如此有吸引力?第一個(gè)也是最重要的原因是他們的服務(wù)速度很快。他們的員工很友好，穿著干凈明亮的制服，看起來很漂亮。而且，大多數(shù)快餐店都在人們經(jīng)常路過的地方附近。在上班的路上抓個(gè)漢堡吃是很容易的?？芍琯rab意思應(yīng)用本段想表達(dá)的速度快有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)"快速得到"符合題意。故選B。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Alotofcleverads（廣告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.很多聰明的廣告已經(jīng)把它們變成了鎮(zhèn)上最酷的地方，但是沒有一個(gè)廣告曾經(jīng)也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)告訴你吃太多快餐對你的健康有害?？芍?，廣告沒有告訴你真相。故選B。（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段段意，因此，與其抵制快餐店，不如說服他們改變他們的菜單!當(dāng)你想吃對身體有好處的東西時(shí)，快餐店可以是你去的地方。如果他們能把健康的食物和他們的服務(wù)速度、美味的味道和舒適的感覺結(jié)合起來，那將是地球上人類的下一個(gè)最好的事情?？芍髡呓ㄗh讓快餐對健康有益。故選D。23．（10分）LastyearwevisitedStratford，theplacewhereShakespeare（莎士比亞）wasbornin1564.StratfordisasmalltownrightinthecenterofEngland.ThecountrysidearoundStratfordhasbeautifulwoods，greenfieldsandquietrivers.ThefirstplacewevisitedwasthehouseinthecenterofStratfordwhereShakespearewasborn.WesawthesmalldeskthatShakespearesatatwhenhewasastudent.Oneoftheplaceswelikedbestwasthegardenbehindthehousebecausewecouldseemanyflowers，treesandotherplantsthatShakespearewroteaboutinhisplays.AfterwevisitedShakespeare'sbirthplace，wewenttoseethechurch.Hewasburied（埋葬）therein1616.Wehadlunchinaveryoldhotel.AlltheroomsofthehotelhadthenamesofShakespeare'splaysonthedoors，forexample，theHamletRoom.Afterlunchwewalkedacrossthefieldtotheoldcottage（村舍），aboutamileoutofStratford.Shakespearespendmostofhismarriedlifethere.Whenwesawthecottage，itseemedthatwewerebacktoShakespeare'stime.WesawthechairsthatShakespearemightsitinandwesawtheplateshemightusetohavedinner.Wewereverytiredwhenwegotbacktoourhotelintheevening，butweenjoyedawonderfulday.（1）ShakespearelivedforByears.A.46B.52C.56D.62（2）StratfordisC.A.abigcityinthecenterofEnglandB.afarmsurrounded（被包圍）bywoodsandfieldsC.asmalltowninthecenterofEnglandD.partofthecountrysideinthecenterofEngland（3）AfterShakespearegotmarried，D.A.hebegantowriteplaysB.helivedinthecenterofStratfordC.hestayedathomeandwrotehisplaysD.hespentmostofhislifeintheoldcottage（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned？CA.ShakespearewasborninahouseinStratford.B.ShakespearewasburiedinachurchinStratford.C.ShakespearewasburiedinWestminsterAbbey.D.InStratfordthereisaveryoldhotel.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BAShakespeareandHisBirthplace.B.AVisittoStratford.C.ADayinanOldCottage.D.AFamousTown.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shakespeare（莎士比亞）wasbornin1564.（莎士比亞出生于1564年。）和第五段Hewasburied（埋葬）therein1616.（他于1616年葬在那里。）可知，莎士比亞活了52年。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段StratfordisasmalltownrightinthecenterofEngland.（斯特拉特福德是英格蘭中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。）可知，斯特拉特福德是英格蘭中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Afterlunchwewalkedacrossthefieldtotheoldcottage（村舍），aboutamileoutofStratford.Shakespearespendmostofhismarriedlifethere.（午飯后，我們穿過田野，走到離斯特拉特福德大約一英里的老屋。莎士比亞在那里度過了他的大部分婚姻生活。）可知，莎士比亞婚后的大部分時(shí)間都在一座老屋里度過。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThefirstplacewevisitedwasthehouseinthecenterofStratfordwhereShakespearewasborn.（我們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是位于斯特拉特福德市中心的房子，莎士比亞就是在那里出生的。）可知，A項(xiàng)提到了；根據(jù)第五段AfterwevisitedShakespeare'sbirthplace，wewenttoseethechurch.Hewasburied（埋葬）therein1616.（參觀完莎士比亞的出生地后，我們?nèi)タ戳私烫谩Ｋ?616年葬在那里。）可知，B項(xiàng)被提到，因此C項(xiàng)"莎士比亞葬在威斯敏斯特教堂"沒有提到；根據(jù)第六段Wehadlunchinaveryoldhotel.（我們在一家非常古老的旅館吃了午飯。）可知，D項(xiàng)被提到，因此選C項(xiàng)。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段LastyearwevisitedStratford，theplacewhereShakespeare（莎士比亞）wasbornin1564.（去年我們參觀了斯特拉特福德，莎士比亞于1564年出生的地方