電氣專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照

電氣專業(yè)詞匯C-E電氣名詞Electricitems

二．線路（母線、回路）Lines(Bus,circuits)

三．設(shè)備Equipment

四．保護(hù)、繼電器Protection,relays

五．電氣儀表Electricinstruments

六．防雷Lightningprotection

七．接地Grounding,earthing

八．室、所Room,Substation

九．電修車間設(shè)備Equipmentofelectricrepairroom

十．材料Material

十一．圖名Drawings,diagrams

十二．表頭Tables

十三．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖詞匯TermsfromstandardDWG一．電氣名詞Electricitems交（直）流Alternating(direct)current

短路電流Short-circuitcurrent

起始次暫態(tài)短路電流Initialsubtransientshort-circuitcurrent

沖擊/脈沖電流Impulsecurrent

穩(wěn)態(tài)短路電流Steadystateshort-circuitcurrent

臨界電流Criticalcurrent

切斷電流Rupturingcurrent

熔斷電流Blow-outcurrent

故障電流Faultcurrent

計(jì)算電流Calculatingcurrent

極限有限電流Limiteffectivecurrent

過(guò)電流Overcurrent

逆電流Inversecurrent

整定電流Settingcurrent

額定電流Ratedcurrent

電流密度Currentdensity

短路電流最大有效值Maximumeffectivevalueofshort-circuitcurrent

高壓High-voltage,High-tension

低壓Low-voltage,Low-tension

計(jì)算電壓Calculatingvoltage

激磁電壓Excitingvoltage

沖擊電壓Impulsevoltage

臨界電壓Criticalvoltage

殘留電壓Residualvoltage

擊穿電壓Puncturevoltage

脈動(dòng)電壓Pulsatingvoltage

供電電壓Supplyvoltage

電力電壓Powervoltage

照明電壓Lightingvoltage

燈絲電壓Filamentvoltage

額定電壓Ratedvoltage

電壓損失Voltageloss

過(guò)(欠)電壓Over(under)voltage

線路電壓Linevoltage

電壓降Voltagedrop

工作電壓Workingvoltage

一次電壓Primaryvoltage

二次電壓Secondaryvoltage

電源Electricsource(powersupply)

自控電壓Powersupplyforprocesscontrol

6kV控制閃光電源Flashingsupplyfor6kVcontrol

工作電源Workingpowersupply(electricsource)

保安電源Emergencypowersupply(electricsource)

直流穩(wěn)壓電源StabilizedD.C.source

控制電源Controlsupply

直流電源D.C.source

交流電源A.C.source

負(fù)荷計(jì)算Loadcalculation

設(shè)備容量Installedcapacity

需要容量Electricdemand

功率因數(shù)Powerfactor

安裝高度Mountingheight

耐電壓Withstandvoltage擊穿電壓Breakdownvoltage

工頻耐壓Workingfrequencywithstandvoltage

表面閃絡(luò)Surfaceflash-over

直流泄漏D.C.leakage

體電阻率Volumeresistivity

介質(zhì)損失角Dielectriclossangle

擊穿強(qiáng)度Breakdown/Punctureintensity

電壓等級(jí)Voltagegrade

比重Specificgravity

性能Feature

相序Phasesequence

瞬時(shí)Instantaneous

傾角Angleofinclination

跨度Span綜合起動(dòng)器Combinationstarter(Magneticstartercombination)

電力變壓器Powertransformer

調(diào)壓變壓器Voltageregulatingtransformer

電壓互感器Potentialtransformer

電流互感器Currenttransformer

照明變壓器Lightingtransformer

三相三繞組變壓器3-phasetertiarywindingtransformer

高壓試驗(yàn)變壓器H.V.testingtransformer

局部照明變壓器Locallightingtransformer

多量程儀用電流互感器Multi-rangecurrenttransformerformeasurement

降壓變壓器Step-downtransformer

伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)Servo-motor

雙電壓電動(dòng)機(jī)Dual-voltagemotor

感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)Inductionmotor

交流異步電動(dòng)機(jī)A.C.asynchronousmotor

同步電動(dòng)機(jī)synchronousmotor

三相滑環(huán)感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)3-phaseslip-ringinductionmotor

三相鼠籠感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)3-phasesquirrel-cageinductionmotor

繞線式電動(dòng)機(jī)Wound-rotorinductionmotor

反應(yīng)式電動(dòng)機(jī)Reactionmotor

柴油發(fā)電機(jī)Dieselgenerator

勵(lì)磁發(fā)電機(jī)Excitationgenerator

明裝雙極插座Surface-mounted2-polereceptacle

暗裝雙極插座Flush-mounted2-polereceptacle

雙極帶接地插座2-polereceptaclewithgroundingcontact

單相三孔明插座Surface-mountedsinglephase3-polereceptacle

防護(hù)式明裝三相四孔插座Guardtypesurface-mounted3-phase4-polereceptacle

配照型燈Standarddomelightingfitting

搪瓷深照型燈Enameledhighbaylightingfitting

防水防塵燈Wateranddustprooflightingfitting

安全燈Safetylightingfitting

隔爆燈Explosion-prooflightingfitting

彎燈Goose-necklight

壁燈Walllight

高壓水銀燈Highpressuremercuryvaporlightingfitting

投光燈Flood-light(projectionlight)

信號(hào)燈Signallamp

天棚燈Ceiling-mountedlightingfitting

局部照明燈Locallightingfitting

燈座Lampholder

事故照明燈Emergencylightingfitting

高壓水銀熒光燈H.P.mercuryfluorescentlightingfitting

廣照型工廠燈Widelittypeindustrialfitting

深照型燈具Highbaylightingfitting

白熾燈具Incandescentlamp(bulb)

圓球型燈Globelamp

嵌入式熒光燈flushtypefluorescentlightingfitting紅色障礙燈Redobstructionlampforaviation

廠區(qū)道路照明燈Streetlightinginplantarea

路燈Streetlamp

視孔燈Inspectionholelamp

立桿彎燈goose-neckpostlamp,polelamp

模擬報(bào)警信號(hào)Semigraphandalarmsignal

自整角機(jī)Selsyn

勵(lì)磁機(jī)Exciter

顯示器Display

電位器Potentiometer

內(nèi)電阻Internalresistance

固定電阻（器）Fixedresistance

脫扣Release,trip

分勵(lì)Shunttrip

特殊失壓脫扣器Specialno-voltagerelease

“或”開(kāi)關(guān)放大器“Or”switchamplifier

制動(dòng)器Brake

電容Capacitor

整流器Rectifier

鎮(zhèn)流器Chock

分流器Shunt

油變阻器Oilimmersedrheostat

頻敏電阻器Frequencysensitiverheostat

滑線變阻器Slidingrheostat

蜂鳴器Buzzer

電機(jī)加熱器Spaceheater(formotor)

空氣斷路器電機(jī)操作機(jī)構(gòu)Motoroperatingmechanismforaircircuit-breaker

可控硅勵(lì)磁裝置Siliconcontrolledrectifierexcitationdevice

保護(hù)裝置Protectivedevice(element)

閃光裝置Flashingdevice

接閃裝置（避雷器）Lightningarrester

斷相保護(hù)Phasefailureprotection四．保護(hù)、繼電器Protection,relays

信號(hào)繼電器Signalrelay

過(guò)電流繼電器Over-currentrelay

電壓繼電器Voltagerelay

時(shí)間繼電器Timerelay

中間繼電器Auxiliaryrelay

熱繼電器Thermalrelay

溫度繼電器Temperaturerelay

瓦斯繼電器Gasrelay

控制電源中間繼電器Auxiliaryrelayforcontrolsupply

自動(dòng)操作繼電器Relayforauto-operation

低電壓繼電器Under-voltagerelay

過(guò)電壓繼電器Over-voltagerelay

聯(lián)鎖繼電器Interlockrelay

沖擊繼電器Impactrelay

合閘位置繼電器Closepositionrelay

逆流繼電器Reverse-currentrelay

差流繼電器Differentialcurrentrelay

差動(dòng)繼電器Differentialrelay

電流繼電器Currentrelay

功率繼電器Powerrelay

接地繼電器Earthingrelay

重合閘繼電器Reclosingrelay

同步繼電器Synchronousrelay

速動(dòng)繼電器Quickactingrelay

定時(shí)限繼電器Definitetimerelay

光電繼電器Photoelectricrelay

電子繼電器Electronicrelay

電磁式繼電器Electromagneticrelay

電動(dòng)式繼電器Electrodynamicrelay

氣壓繼電器Gas-pressurerelay

繼電器常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)RelayN.O.contact

繼電器常閉觸點(diǎn)RelayN.C.contact

繼電器保護(hù)觸點(diǎn)（常開(kāi)）Relayholdingcontact(N.O.)

能自動(dòng)返回的常閉按鈕觸點(diǎn)Self-returnbuttonwithN.C.contact

模擬信號(hào)觸點(diǎn)Contactforsemigraphsignal

強(qiáng)勵(lì)磁接點(diǎn)Shockexcitationcontact

電感線圈Inductioncoil

電流線圈Currentcoil

脫扣線圈Tripcoil

合閘線圈Closecoil

釋放線圈Releasingcoil

掉閘線圈Trippingcoil

予告信號(hào)Prewarningsignal

掉閘回路斷線信號(hào)Breakagesignaloftripcircuit

斷路器事故掉閘信號(hào)Faulttripsignalofbreaker

掉閘音響信號(hào)Trippingaudiblesignal

重瓦斯預(yù)告信號(hào)Heavygasprewarningsignal

溫度預(yù)告信號(hào)Temperatureprewarningsignal

手動(dòng)、自動(dòng)操作時(shí)事故信號(hào)Faultsignalinmanual/automaticoperation

保護(hù)掉閘Protectivetrip

控制掉閘Controltrip

手動(dòng)跳閘Manualtrip

變電所緊急停車Emergencyshutdownatsubstation

工藝故障Faultinprocess

勵(lì)磁故障Faultinexcitation

工作電源失電報(bào)警No-voltagealarmofworkingelectricsource

工作電源分合閘Onandoffofworkingelectricsource

工作電源投入Throw-inofworkingelectricsource

保安電源送電supplyofemergencyelectricsource

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)指示Indicatingofoperation

投入指示Indicatingofthrow-in

同步指示Indicatingofsynchronism

延時(shí)停車Delayedshutdown

電源切除Switchoffthepowersupply

速斷及過(guò)流斷通Instantaneoustripandover-currentoff/on

自保持Self-holding

自鎖Self-lock

聯(lián)鎖Interlocking

絕緣監(jiān)視Insulationsupervision

電壓監(jiān)視Voltagesupervision

聯(lián)鎖解除Releaseofinterlock

工作、保安電源切換Transferofworkingandemergencypowersupply

發(fā)電機(jī)與工作母線并車Synchronizationofgeneratortoworkingbus

重瓦斯保護(hù)Heavygasprotection

開(kāi)或閉超扭矩保護(hù)Over-torqueprotectionduringopeningandclosingvalve

電機(jī)起動(dòng)順序Sequenceofmotorstarting

銘牌框注字Nameplatedenotation(inscription)五．電氣儀表Electricinstruments

電流表Ammeter

電壓表Voltmeter

三相三線有功電度表Three-phasethree-wirekilowatt-hourmeter,kWhmeter

單相電度表Single-phasekilowatt-hourmeter

三相無(wú)功電度表Three-phasekilovar-hourmeter

有功功率表Activepowermeter,kilowattmeter

無(wú)功功率表Reactivepowermeter,kilovarmeter

三相瓦特表(功率表)Three-phasewattmeter

功率因數(shù)表Powerfactormeter

頻率表Frequencymeter

驗(yàn)電流器Galvanoscope

歐姆表Ohmmeter

相位表Phasemeter

轉(zhuǎn)速表Tachometer

波長(zhǎng)表Wave-lengthmeter

三相四線制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電度表3-phase4-wirestandardwatthour-meter過(guò)載電流表Overloadammeter

低功率因數(shù)瓦特表Lowpower-factorwattmeter

交直流兩用鉗型電流表A.C./D.C.multi-purposetongtester

兆歐表Megger,Megohmmeter

萬(wàn)用表Avometer

微安表Microammeter

毫安表Milliammeter

各種測(cè)量?jī)x表Variouskindofmeasuringinstruments

接地電阻測(cè)量?jī)xEarthingresistancetester

真空管電壓表Vacuumtubevoltmeter

電動(dòng)秒表Electricsecond-meter六．防雷Lightningprotection

避雷裝置Lightningprotector

避雷針Lightningrod

避雷帶Straptypelightningprotector

避雷網(wǎng)Networkoflightningprotector

避雷針支架Lightningrodsupport

避雷針尖Tipoflightningrod

避雷針拉鐵Braceforlightningrod

避雷器Lightningarrester,surgedischarger

球型避雷器Sphericalarrester

管形避雷器Tubulararrester

閥形避雷器Auto-valvearrester

低壓避雷器Lowvoltagearrester

角形避雷器Hornarrester

多隙避雷器Multigaparrester

鋁避雷器Aluminumcellarrester

氧化膜避雷器Oxidefilmarrester

擊穿保險(xiǎn)器Puncturelightningarrester

雷擊Lightningstroke

直接雷擊Directlightningstroke

感應(yīng)雷擊Inductionlightningstroke

雷電日Thunderboltdays

雷電或然率Lightningandthunderprobability

觸電Electricshock

靜電感應(yīng)Electrostaticinduction七．接地Grounding,earthing

接地保護(hù)Groundprotection,earthprotection

防雷接地Groundingforlightning

保護(hù)接地Protectiveearthing

人工接地Artificialgrounding

工作接地Workinggrounding,workingearthing

重復(fù)接地Multipleearthing

屏蔽接地Screenearthing,shieldingground

中性點(diǎn)接地Neutralpointgrounded

接地系統(tǒng)Groundingsystem,earthingsystem

接地故障Groundfault,earthfault

單相接地Singlephaseearthing

母線接地Busground

接地裝置Groundingdevice,earthingdevice

引下線Down-lead,downconductor

引下線固定Clampingplateofsupportforfixing

支架夾板Downlead

引下線固定支腳Supportforfixingdownlead

接地線Groundconnector

接地干線Ground(ing)main,(bus)

接地網(wǎng)Groundingnetwork,earthingnetwork

接地極Earthelectrode(pole)

接地電阻Earthresistance

接地電路Earth(ground)circuit

連接條Connectingstrip

斷接卡Connectingclamp八．室、所Room,Substation

貯藏室Storage

套間Compartment

蓄電池室Batteryroom

控制室Controlroom

配電室Distributionroom

維修間Repairroom

變電所Substation

高壓配電室H.V.distributionroom

休息室Restroom九．電修車間設(shè)備Equipmentsofelectricrepair

砂輪機(jī)Emerywheelgrinder

臺(tái)鉆Benchdrillingmachine

交流電焊機(jī)A.C.weldingmachine

移動(dòng)式空氣壓縮機(jī)Portableaircompressor

手電鉆Electrichanddrill

單速手搖繞線機(jī)Singlespeedhandwindingmachine

導(dǎo)線鉗壓器Wirejointingpress-clamp

油壓千斤頂Hydraulicjack

電吹塵器Electricdustcleaner

存放柜Storechest

高壓試驗(yàn)變壓器H.V.testingtransformer

泄漏試驗(yàn)變壓器Leakagetestingset

大電流發(fā)生器Strongcurrentgenerator

油浸自冷感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器Oil-immersedself-cooledinductionvoltageregulator

多量程儀用電流互感器Multi-rangecurrenttransformerformeasurement

儀用電感互感器Instrumentalvoltagetransformer

單相自耦變壓器Single-phaseauto-transformer

三相自耦變壓器3-phaseauto-transformer

硅整流器Siliconrectifier

儀表試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Testingstandforinstrument

接觸器，繼電器試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Relayandcontactortestingstand

慢掃描示波器Slowscanningoscillograph

交流電子穩(wěn)壓器A.C.electronicvoltagestabilizer

攜帶式交流電橋PortableA.C.electricbridge

接地電阻測(cè)量?jī)xEarthingresistancetester

電纜故障探傷儀Cablefaultdetector

直流單臂電橋D.C.single-armelectricbridge,Wheatstonebridge十．材料Material

絕緣包布Insulatingtape

填料Filler,packing

絕緣膏Insulatingcompound

電纜膏Cablecompound

防腐油Anti-corrosiveoil

瀝青漆Bituminousvarnish

絕緣漆Insulatingvarnish

瓷漆Enamelvarnish

有色金屬Non-ferrousmetal

黑色金屬ferrousmetal

白金屬Whitemetal

云母Mica

環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂Epoxyresin

聚氯乙烯Polyvinylchloride,PVC

蠟Wax

滑石粉Talcpowder

電膠木Bakelite

聚丙烯外殼Polyacryliccover

耐油橡膠管Oil-proofrubbertubes

接地銅線Groundingcopperwire

墊圈Pad

塑料絕緣線Plasticsinsulatedwire

橡套電纜Rubbersheathedcable

中間接頭Splice

填充劑Fillingagent

絕緣電線Insulatedwire

移動(dòng)軟電纜Movableflexiblecable

補(bǔ)償導(dǎo)線Extensionwire

套管Bushing

母線槽Busway

懸索Cablesuspension

滑觸線Trolleyconductor

鍍鋅煤氣管Galvanizedgaspipe鍍鋅角鋼Galvanizedsteelangle

鍍鋅扁鋼Galvanizedsteelstrap

鋼絲繩Steelwirerope

電笛Siren

電磁閥Electromagneticvalve

連接片Connectinglink

切換片Transferinglink

端子排Terminalboard

半導(dǎo)體二極管Semiconductordiode

開(kāi)度計(jì)Openingmeter

邏輯元件Logicalelement

接線盒Junctionbox

儀表槽板Instrumenttrunking

電纜吊架Cablehanger

出線套Outgoinglinesleeve十一．圖名Drawings,diagrams電氣圖紙目錄Contentsofelectricdrawings

電力系統(tǒng)圖Electricpowersystemdiagram

照明系統(tǒng)圖Lightingsystemdiagram

電力平面布置圖Electricpowerlayoutplan

照明平面布置圖Lightinglayoutplan

單線圖Onelinediagram

控制箱面部布置圖Surfacearrangementofcontrolbox

背部接線圖Backwiring(diagram)

外部接線圖External(outside)wiringdiagram

內(nèi)部接線圖Internal(inside)wiringdiagram

控制原理圖Principlecontroldiagram

原理圖Schematicdiagram

展開(kāi)圖Developeddiagram

電氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Electricstandarddrawing

電氣施工圖Electricworkingdrawing

復(fù)用圖Reproducibles(drawing)

電纜聯(lián)系圖Cablehook-updiagram

轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)接點(diǎn)圖Contactdiagramoftransferswitch

箱側(cè)視圖Sideviewofbox

正視圖Frontview,facade

背視圖Backview

剖面圖Section

參考圖Referencedrawing

電纜敷設(shè)圖Cablelayingdiagram

箱內(nèi)框架布置圖Arrangementofframesinsidethecabinet

控制箱臺(tái)面展開(kāi)圖Surfacedevelopeddiagramofconsole

出線端子示意圖Schematicdiagramofterminaloutgoinglines

端子接線圖Diagramofterminalconnections

電氣管線表Listofwire,cableandconduits

設(shè)備材料表Listofequipmentandmaterials十二．表頭Tables電力系統(tǒng)圖Powersystemdiagram

引入線Leadin

保護(hù)設(shè)備Protectivedevice

型號(hào)Type

額定值Rating

整定值Setting

主啟動(dòng)設(shè)備回路Circuittostartingdevice

導(dǎo)線型號(hào)、芯數(shù)、截面及管徑Conductortype,cores,section&diameterofconduit

線長(zhǎng)Wirelength

管長(zhǎng)Conduitlength

啟動(dòng)設(shè)備Startingdevice

型號(hào)規(guī)格Type,specification

保護(hù)元件Protectiveelement

計(jì)量裝置Calculatingdevice

用電設(shè)備主回路Maincircuitofelectricequipment

控制回路Controlcircuit

控制裝置Controldevice

用電設(shè)備Electricequipment

設(shè)備容量Consumercapacity

生產(chǎn)設(shè)備Productionequipment

位號(hào)No.oflocation

名稱Name

備注Remarks

引入線Feedin

配電箱Distributioncabinet

型號(hào)及編號(hào)TypeandNo.

開(kāi)關(guān)型號(hào)Switchtype

保護(hù)裝置Protectivedevice

回路編號(hào)CircuitNo.

相別Phase

燈數(shù)Numberoflamps

插座數(shù)Numberofreceptacles

電纜編號(hào)No.ofline

起點(diǎn)Starting

終點(diǎn)Ending

母線截面Sectionofbus

零母線Neutralbus

屏編號(hào)PanelNo.

型號(hào)及方案號(hào)TypeandvariantNo.

控制原理圖號(hào)Principlecontroldiagram

工藝位號(hào)ProcessitemNo.十三．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖詞匯TermsfromstandardDWG電工系統(tǒng)圖圖形符號(hào)Graphicsymbolsforelectricsystem

交流電的相別A.C.phasesequence

直流電的正負(fù)極D.C.positiveandnegativepoles

有中性點(diǎn)引出線的星形連接的三相繞組Star-connectedthreephasewindingswithneutraloutlet

開(kāi)口三角形連接的三相繞組3-phasewindingwithopendeltaconnection

互相連接的導(dǎo)線Crossconnectionofwires

不連接的跨越導(dǎo)線Crossingwiresnotincontactwitheachother

可拆卸的電氣連接Removableconnection

電纜終端頭Potheadofcableorcableend

自耦變壓器Auto-transformer

感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器Inductionvoltageregulator

凸極同步電動(dòng)機(jī)Salientpolesynchronousmotor

帶接換裝置的蓄電池組Accumulatorbatterywithtap-changers

空氣斷路器Aircircuit-breaker

保持觸點(diǎn)Holdingcontact

熱元件Thermalelement

自動(dòng)復(fù)位的操作開(kāi)關(guān)Spring-returnoperatingswitch

插接器Plug-inconnector

電喇叭Horn

電爐Electricfurnace

分流器Shunt

可控硅整流箱屏Siliconcontrolledrectifierboxpanel

直流配電屏D.C.distributingpanel

磁力起動(dòng)器組Magneticstartergroup

自動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)箱Automaticswitchbox

行程開(kāi)關(guān)Limitswitch

局部燈Locallightingfitting

熒光燈列Seriesfluorescentlightingfitting

防護(hù)式燈開(kāi)關(guān)Protectiveswitch

導(dǎo)線引上Conductorsturningup

導(dǎo)線引下Conductorsturningdown

導(dǎo)線由上引來(lái)Conductorsturningfromabove

導(dǎo)線由下引來(lái)Conductorsturningfrombelow

電纜溝Cabletrench

調(diào)壓器Voltageregulator

隔離變壓器Isolatingtransformer

擊穿保護(hù)器Puncturingsafetydevice

晶體管Transisorizeddiode

地坪Gradelevel

電纜與水管平行Cablerunningparalleltoawatersupplypipe

電纜與熱力管道交叉敷設(shè)Cablerunningacrossheatpipeline

車道Driveway

電纜穿管與管道交叉Cableprotectivepipeacrossapipeline雙(單)側(cè)支架電纜溝Trenchwithrackonbothsides(oneside)

室外地坪Outdoorgrade

跨接線Jumper

金屬軟管Flexiblemetaltub