2023年大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案資料

2023年1月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及答案Part1ListeningComprehension(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A)Seeadoctor

B)Stayinbedforafewdays.

C)Gettreatmentinabetterhospital.

D)Makeaphonecalltothedoctor.

2.A)The2:00trainwillarriveearlier.

B)The2:30trainhasadiningcar.

C)Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:30train.

D)theyaregongtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain.

3.A)ShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversity.

B)She’llconsidertheman’ssuggestioncarefully.

C)ShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr.Garcia’shelp.

D)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.

4.A)Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech.

B)Aliceneedsmoretraininginmakingpublicspeeches.

C)ThemancanhardlyunderstandAlice’spresentation.

D)Themandidn’tthinkhighlyofAlice’spresentation.

5.A)It’sworsethan30yearsago.

B)Itremainsalmostthesameasbefore.

C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.

D)Therehasbeenasignificantriseintemperature.

6.A)Atapublishinghouse.

B)Atabookstore.

C)Inareadingroom

D)InProf.Jordan’soffice

7.A)Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.

B)Herbrothercanhelpthemanfindacheaperhotel.

C)Herbrothercanfindanapartmentfortheman.

D)Themanshouldhavebookedalessexpensivehotel.

8.A)Priorityshouldbegiventolistening.

B)It’smosthelpfultoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.

C)It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.

D)Readingshouldcomebeforelistening.

9.A)Itcanhelpsolvecomplexproblems.

B)Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective

C)Itisanewweaponagainstterrorists.

D)Itwillhelpdetectallkindsofliars.

10.A)Helpthecompanyrecruitgraduatestudents.

B)Visittheelectronicscompanynextweek.

C)Getapart-timejoboncampusbeforegraduation.

D)Applyforajobintheelectronicscompany

SectionB

Directions:inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A)Ithabeenproventobethebestpainkiller.

B)Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.

C)Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.

D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.

12.A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.

B)Itspeedsuptheirrecoveryaftersurgery.

C)Itincreasesthebloodflowtotheheart.

D)Itadjuststheirbloodpressure.

13.A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.

B)Itshouldnotbetakenbyheartsurgerypatientsbeforetheoperation.

C)Itwillhaveconsiderablesideeffectsiftakeninlargedoses.

D)Itshouldnotbegiventopatientsimmediatelyaftertheoperation.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A)Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.

B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.

C)Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves

D)Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.

15.A)Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.

B)Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.

C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.

D)Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.

16.A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.

B)Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.

C)Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.

D)Theytendtobelieveintheirparent’sideas.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A)Theywantedtofollowhisexample.

B)Theyfullysupportedhisundertaking.

C)Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.

D)Theywereafraidhewasn’tfullyprepared.

18.A)Itismoreexcitingthanspacetravel.

B)Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.

C)Itismuchsaferthanspacetravel.

D)Itislesstime-consumingthanspacetravel.

19.A)Theybothattractscientists’attention

B)Theycanbothbequitechallenging

C)Theyareboththought-provoking.

D)Theymaybothleadtosurprisingfindings.

20.A)Toshowhowsimplethemechanicalaidsfordivingcanbe.

B)Toprovideanexcuseforhischangeablecharacter.

C)Toexplorethephilosophicalissuesofspacetravel.

D)Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.PartIIReadingcomprehension(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B,C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Justfiveone-hundredthsofaninchthick,lightgoldenincolorandwithaperfect“saddlecurl,”theLay’spotatochipseemsanunlikelyweaponforglobaldomination.Butitsmaker,Frito-Lay,thinksotherwise.”Potatochipsareasnackfoodfortheworld,”saidSalmanAmin,thecompany’sheadofglobalmarketing.AminbelievesthereisnocorneroftheworldthatcanresistthecharmsofaFrito-Laypotatochip.

Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica.ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolookoverseas.

Itsstrategyrestsontwobeliefs:first,aglobalproductofferseconomiesofscalewithwhichlocalbrandscannotcompete,andsecond,consumersinthe21stcenturyaredrawnto“global”asaconcept.“Global”doesnotmeanproductsthatareconsciouslyidentifiedasAmerican,butonesthanconsumers-especiallyyoungpeople-seeaspartofamodern,innovative(創(chuàng)新旳)worldinwhichpeoplearelinkedacrossculturesbysharedbeliefsandtastes.PotatochipsareanAmericaninvention,butmostChinese,forinstance,donotknowthanFrito-LayisanAmericancompany.Instead,Riskey,thecompany’sresearchanddevelopmenthead,wouldhopetheyassociatethebrandwiththenewworldofglobalcommunicationsandbusiness.

Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(標(biāo)識).Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschips.wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.

TheexecutivesacknowledgethattheytrytoswingnationaleatinghabitstoafoodcreatedinAmerica,buttheydenythatamountstoeconomicimperialism.Rater,theyseeFrito-Layasspreadingthebenefitsoffreeenterpriseacrosstheworld.“We’remakingproductsinthosecountries,we’readaptingthemtothetastesofthosecountries,buildingbusinessesandemployingpeopleandchanginglives,”saidSteveReinemund,PepsiCo’schiefexecutive.

21.ItisthebeliefofFrito-Lay’sheadofglobalmarketingthat_____.

A)Potatochipscanhardlybeusedasaweapontodominatetheworldmarket

B)Theircompanymustfindnewwaystopromotedomesticsales.

C)Thelightgoldencolorenhancesthecharmoftheircompany’spotatochips

D)Peopleallovertheworldenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips

22.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?

A)Itsproductsusedtobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.

B)Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.

C)Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.

D)Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.

23.OneoftheassumptionsonwhichFrito-Laybasesitsdevelopmentstrategyisthat_____.

A)consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands

B)localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrands

C)productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofits

D)productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue

24.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?

A)Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.

B)Topromotethecompany'sstrategyofglobalization.

C)Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.

D)TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.

25.Frito-Lay'sexecutivesclaimthatthepromotingofAmericanfoodintheinternationalmarket_____.

A)won'taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeople

B)willleadtoeconomicimperialism

C)willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople

D)won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchips

PassageTwo

Question26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainSchoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.”We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsail.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.”

Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent(有償付能力旳).Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthemtosolvethisproblem.

The22,000-studentdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth.“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.

Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingupa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll(工資單)tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.

Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent-activityaccountsinits38schools.

AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.

InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.

Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.

“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,”saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.“Wehavechildrenintheschools,andweseehowtheycouldbeaffected.”

AtCreekHighSchool,threestudentsstartedawebsitethatdisplaysnewspaperarticles,districtinformationandanemailforum(論壇).“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed,”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”

26.WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?

A)Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.

B)Manyschoolstherearemismanaged.

C)Lotsofteachersinthedistrictareplanningtoquit.

D)Manyadministrativepersonnelhavebeenlaidoff.

27.HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?

A)Theyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutit.

B)Theyaccusedthoseresponsibleforit.

C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.

D)Theydemandedathroughinvestigation.

28.IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis_________.

A)unavoidable

B)unthinkable

C)insolvable

D)irreversible

29.WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?

A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.

B)Tofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecase.

C)Tomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocent.

D)Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbondissue.

30.Threehighschoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto__________.

A)attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneeds

B)appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonations

C)exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirduties

D)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

“Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise.”saidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’sonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou..

Ina2023studyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldn’tgetthejobdone.

Stressthatyoucanmanagemayalsoboostimmune(免疫旳)function.InastudyattheAcademicCenterforDentistryinAmsterdam,researchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressfulexperiences.Inthefirst,atimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttest,subjectsbelievedtheyhadcontrolovertheoutcome.Inthesecond,theyweren’tincontrol:Theyhadtositthroughagory(血淋淋旳)videoonsurgicalprocedures.ThosewhodidwellonthememorytesthadanincreaseinlevelsofimmunoglobulinA,anantibodythat’sthebody’sfirstlineofdefenseagainstgerms.Thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibody.

Stresspromptsthebodytoproducecertainstresshormones.Inshortburststhesehormoneshaveapositiveeffect,includingimprovedmemoryfunction.“Theycanhelpnervecellshandleinformationandputitintostorage,”saysDr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversityinNewYork.Butinthelongrunthesehormonescanhaveaharmfuleffectonthebodyandbrain.

“Sustainedstressisnotgoodforyou,”saysRichardMorimoto,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisstudyingtheeffectsofstressonlongevity(長壽),“It’stheoccasionalburstofstressorbriefexposuretostressthatcouldbeprotective.”

31.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A)thebenefitsofmanageablestress

B)howtoavoidstressfulsituations

C)howtocopewithstresseffectively

D)theeffectsofstresshormonesonmemory

32.Theword“shun”(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans________.

A)cutdownon

B)stayawayfrom

C)runoutof

D)putupwith

33.Wecanconcludefromthestudyofthe158nursesin2023that_______

A)peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemory

B)peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestress

C)doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealth

D)stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseagainstgerms

34.IntheexperimentdescribedinParagraph3,thevideo-watchersexperiencedadownturnintheantibodybecause______.

A)thevideowasnotenjoyableatall

B)theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol

C)theyknewlittleaboutsurgicalprocedures

D)theyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo

35.Dr.BruceMcEwenofRockefellerUniversitybelievesthat______.

A)aperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbody

B)stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrain

C)shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction

D)aperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress.

PassageFour

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canrendertheapologyineffective:”Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou’reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I’muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.

Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition(悔過),childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.

36.Ifamotheradds”but”toanapology,________.

A)shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized.

B)shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt

C)thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

D)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology

37.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I’msorryyou’reupset”mostprobablymeans”_______”

A)Youhavegoodreasontogetupset

B)I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblame

C)Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings

D)I’matfaultformakingyouupset

38.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause______.

A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromises

B)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguilty

C)itisvagueandineffective

D)itishurtfulandinsulting

39.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry______.

A)thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignored

B)theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount

C)parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample

D)parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant

40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis_________.

A)asocialissuecallingforimmediateattention

B)notnecessaryamongfamilymembers

C)asignofsocialprogress

D)notassimpleasitseemsPartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)

Directions:thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.Somepeoplebelievethatsinceoilisscarce,the____ofthemotorindustryisuncertain.

A)terminalB)benefitC)fateD)estimate

42.Tospeedupthe______ofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.

A)treatmentB)deliveryC)transmissionD)departure

43.Theseoverseasstudentsshowgreat______forlearninganewlanguage.

A)enthusiasmB)authorityC)conventionD)faith

44.Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe______ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.

A)observersB)witnessesC)audiencesD)viewers

45.Politicallythesenationstendtobe______,withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.

A)unstableB)reluctantC)rationalD)unsteady

46.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretary________toomuchworklastweek.

A)taketoB)takeoutC)takeawayD)takeon

47."Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'll_____thepatient'sbreakfast,"saidthenurse.

A)seetoB)sticktoC)gettoD)leadto

48.TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.______,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.

A)ThereforeB)FurthermoreC)AccordinglyD)Nevertheless

49.Thebankrefusedto______himanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.

A)creditB)borrowC)loanD)lease

50.Themoreanation'scompanies_______factoriesabroad,thesmallerthatcountry'srecordedexportswillbe.

A)lieB)spotC)standD)locate

51.Beingignorantofthelawisnotacceptedasa(n)______forbreakingthelaw.

A)excuseB)intentionC)optionD)approval

52.Withintwodays,thearmyfiredmorethantwohundredrocketsandmissilesatmilitary_____inthecoastalcity.

A)goalsB)aimsC)targetsD)destinations

53.Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital_____ofmilk.

A)storageB)reserveC)resourceD)source

54."Thislightistoo______formetoreadby.Don’twehaveabrighterbulbsomewhere？"saidtheelderlyman.

AmildB)dimC)minuteD)slight

55.WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe_____andgoanotherday.

A)reliableB)probableC)feasibleD)flexible

56.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskaccordingtoschedule.

A)getacrossB)getoverC)getawayD)getoff

57.______recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A)InviewofB)IncaseofC)InmemoryofD)infavorof

58.Jessicawas______fromthewarehousetotheaccountingoffice,whichwasconsideredapromotion.

A)deliveredB)exchangedC)transferredD)transformed

59.Mr.Smithaskedhissecretaryto____anewparagraphintheannualreportshewastyping.

A)injectB)installC)invadeD)insert

60.There'sthelivingroomstilltobe_____,sothat'smynextproject.

A)abandonedB)decoratedC)dissolvedD)assessed

61.Theoldpapermillhasbeen______tomakewayforanewshoppingcentre.

A)cutdownB)keptdownC)torndownD)helddown

62.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

A)atadistanceB)atintervalsC)atcaseD)atlength

63.Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou'llhavetopaya_________.

A)fareB)fundC)depositD)deal

64.Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena_______interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.

A)splendidB)weightyC)vagueD)keen

65.________quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.

A)ExcessiveB)ExtensiveC)ExtremeD)exclusive

66.Johncannotaffordtogotouniversity,_______goingabroad.

A)nothingbutB)anythingbutC)nottospeakofD)nothingtospeakof

67.Mostlaboratoryandfieldstudiesofhumanbehavior______takingasituationalphotographatagiventimeandinagivenplace.

A)involveB)composeC)encloseD)attach

68.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,you_____aswellstayathome.

A)shouldB)mayC)canD)would

69.Dr.Smithwasalways__thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.

A)remindedofB)absorbedinC)tendedbyD)concernedabout

70.ThomasJeffersonandJohnAdamsdiedonJuly4,1826,thefiftieth______ofAmericanIndependence.

A)ceremonyB)occasionC)occurrenceD)anniversaryPartⅣCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen71onlyonce–forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe72mademequitecuriousabouthow73thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif74witharealmidairmedicalemergency-withoutaccess75ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So76theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek77astudyaboutin–flightmedicalevents.Ireadit78interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)79of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot80;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.8113%ofthem–roughlyfouraday–areseriousenoughto82apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies83hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultybreathing.

Let’sfaceit:planeridesare84.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly85theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty86,butpassengerswithheartdisease87experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.88commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis–theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome(綜合癥).89happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat90oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

71.A)calledB)addressedC)informedD)surveyed

72.A)accidentB)conditionC)incidentD)disaster

73.A)soonB)longC)manyD)often

74.A)confrontedB)treatedC)identifiedD)provided

75.A)forB)toC)byD)through

76.A)beforeB)sinceC)whenD)while

77.A)collectedB)conductedC)discoveredD)published

78.A)byB)ofC)withD)in

79.A)amountB)averageC)sumD)number

80.A)significantB)heavyC)commonD)serious

81.A)ForB)OnC)ButD)So

82.A)requireB)inspireC)engageD)command

83.A)includeB)confineC)implyD)contain

84.A)enjoyableB)stimulatingC)tediousD)stressful

85.A)whoB)whatC)whichD)that

86.A)harshlyB)reluctantlyC)easilyD)casually

87.A)oughttoB)mayC)usedtoD)need

88.A)AnyB)OneC)OtherD)Another

89.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)Wherever

90.A)mostB)worstC)leastD)bestPartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)

2．校園與否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們見解不一樣

3．我認(rèn)為……

ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?2023年1月四級試題詳解

2023年1月參照答案

1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D

11.D12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D聽力原文

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

1.W:Caroltoldusonthephonenottoworryabouther.

Herleftlegdoesn’thurtasmuchasitdidyesterday.

M:She’dbetterhaveitexaminedbyadoctoranyway.

AndIwillcallheraboutitthisevening.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkCarolshoulddo?

2.M:Thereisanon-stoptrainforWa