2023年專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯習(xí)題

專升本英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)詞匯專題練習(xí)Directions: Thereare500incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Nowthatallherthreechildrenhavegone______toworkorstudy,Mrs.WanglivesinHongkongalone. A)aboard B)abroad C)board D)broad2.Tom,whywereyou_____fromschoolyesterday?-—Igotabadcoldandmymothertookmetothedoctor’s.A)absentB)presentC)left D)lost

3.Hefoundhisuncle________inthereadingoftheSundaynewspaper.

A)interesting B)focusedC)absorbed D)involving4. Maryinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartylastnight,butsinceIhadtolookaftermyyoungerbrother,Ididn’therinvitation. A)accept B)receiveC)answer D)reply5. Studentshavetothelibraryduringthevacation. A)admission B)allowanceC)approval D)access6. LasttimeIranacrossJack,myroommateinhighschool,by. A)action B)accidentC)incident D)luck7. Whileteachingaforeignlanguage,weshouldtakeinto____thedifferencesbetweenthestudents’mothertongueandthetargetlanguage. A)thinking B)mindC)account D)count

8.Idon’tthinkanyonecanmeofbeingdishonest.

A)accuse B)complainC)charge D)scold9. Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage.A)acquired B)requiredC)accompanied D)realized10._____language,mathsandhistory,thechildrenarealsotaughtmusicandart.

A)Beside B)ExceptC)Inspiteof D)Inadditionto11. Therewasaseriouswatershortageintheareaastherewasn’trainfornearlyfourmonths. A)plenty B)many C)adequate D)efficient12. Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitis____correctlytoyoursight.A)appointedB)adjustedC)operatedD)shifted13. Thethieftotakingthegoldwatchwithoutpayingforit.A)suggestedB)managedC)triedD)admitted14.Thefactoryhasnewmethodsofproducinghighqualitywashingmachines.A)adoptedB)adaptedC)raisedD)increased15. Thefarmerstookofthefineweathertogatherinthecropslastweek. A) chanceB)hold C)advantage D)adventure16. Idon’tthinkthesnowwillourplansforapicnic. A) affect B)effectC)infer D)differ17.Idolikethisnewcar,butIcan’tit.I’vespentalmostallmysavingsonthedecorationofmyhouse. A)obtain B)apply C)afford D)buy

18. ThetwinsaresomuchthatIcan’ttellwhichiswhich.

A)likely B)unlike C)alike D)like19. Childrenneedmanythings,buttheyneedlove. A)aboveall B)afterall C)allover D)atall20. Theboywassointerestedintheradiothathetookittoseehowitruns.

A)open B)partC)around D)apart21.Thescientistshave_______tothegovernmenttotakeactionsagainstpollution.

A)announcedB)appeared C)appealed D)approached22. Scientificdiscoveriesareoften________toindustrialproductionmethods. A)providedB)preparedC)applied D)appointed23. I’vemadean________toseeDr.Lewisat3o’clockthisafternoon,

A)appointment B)applicationC)attentionD)apartment24.Hewouldmuch_________itifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.

A)please B)satisfyC)thank D)appreciate25. Aswinter________theweatherbecamecolder.

A)nearby B)advancedC)passedby D)approached26. Shewould neverdoanythingthatwasnot_______ofbyherparents.

A)agreed B)appointedC)approvedD)pleased27.Weshouldconsiderotheroftheproblemaswellasseriousness.A)sidesB)areasC)aspectsD)respects28. Thenewlineofthefactorycanproduce100bicycleseveryday.A)assemblyB)workingC)collectionD)producing29. WenaturallyEinsteinwiththeTheoryofRelativity.A)accomplishB)appreciateC)accompanyD)associate30. Awitnessinamurdertrialistoknowthefactsinthecase.A)assumedB)resumedC)assured D)insured31. Investigationsusofthesoundnessoftheplan.A)insuredB)assured C)ensured D)reassured32. Thegovernmentofeverycountryshouldgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.A)attachB)approachC)pay D)spend33. Itwouldhavebeenbettertohaveconcentratedonafewthingsratherthantosomuchatatime.A)attainB)attemptC)attend D)attract34. Therewasalarge_____atthepopconcertlastnight.A)viewersB)listenersC)audience D)incidence35. —I’dliketohaveatableforfourat6o’clock. —I’msorry.Therearenotablesthisevening.A)availableB)favorableC) ready D)prepared36. ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasofwhatwashappening.

A)realized B)awareC)awake D)curious37.Weshouldmaintaina(n)betweenworkandplay.

A)peace B)agreementC)relation D)balance38. Allthattheyhadeverhadwerethenecessitiesoflife. A) emptyB)bareC)alone D)lonely39. The_____NewZealanderpreferstobuyforhisfamilyaseparatehouse.

A)average B)meanC) common D)ordinary40.Iboughtaradioforonly$5atthesales;itwasareal. A)presentB)buying C)bargain D)purchase41. OntheofthesetheoriesGodwinworkingouthispictureofthestateofthefuture. A)baseB)basis C)case D)fund42. Tom,ifyoudon’t____yourself,youwillbekeptoutofthisclassroom! A)behaveB)believeC) perform D)polite43. Rebuildingthecanalhasalreadybroughtmany____toournationaleconomy. A)interestsB)developmentsC)advances D)benefits44. Ourteamthevisitorsinthefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.A)gotthefirstofB)gotthebestofC)tookthefirstofD)tookthebestof45. Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youaretosucceed. A)boundB)bondC)doomed D)insisted46. Youcan’tleavethecity;alltheroadsarebysnow. A)heldB)caught C)delayed D)blocked47. Duringtheelectionperiod,abigstrike_____inallmajorcitiesofthecountry. A) brokedownB)brokeupC)brokeout D)brokeoffThePresident’sspeechwasanhourlong,butwhathedeclared,,wasthatwewerereadytofightagainstanyinvadingenemies. A) indetailB)incommon C)inbrief D)inpart49. IwasborninNewYorkandinTexas. A)broughtaboutB)broughtforthC)broughtdown D)broughtup

50. Manyalargeandimportantbusinesshasbeenfromsmallbeginnings.

A)broughtupB)builtupC)heldup D) caughtup51. Duringthefamouscomedian’sperformance,theaudienceoutlaughingseveraltimes.A)brokeB)burstC)brought D)burned52. Ihopeto____youatyourofficeatthreeo’clocktoday. A)callatB)callonC)calloff D)callout

53.Thewholenationisinvolvedinthetostopdrugabuse(濫用毒品).

A) crimeB)easeC)campaign D)battle

54.Thepoisonwasofcausingdeathwithinafewminutes.

A)possibleB)probableC)able D)capable55. NeitherTomnorJanethiskindoffilms,sotheyleftthecinemahalfanhourbeforeitfinished.A)caredofB)caredforC)tookcure D)tookcareof56. Ihadsomedifficultyintheplan.A)carryingoffB)carryingonC)carryingout D)carryingaway57.__________hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.A)InthecaseB)Inanycase C)Incase D)Incaseof58. IwalkedasfastasIcould,butIcouldn’thim.A)catchonB)catchholdofC) catchin D)catchupwith59.Thevalueofthisexerciseisthatitthestudentstoexpressthemselvesinanimaginativeway.A)chargesB)changesC)challenges D)judges

60.Mr.Smithwillbe________ theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.

A)inresponseofB)inchargeofC)chargedwith D)responsibleof61. Underthese,youmightagreewithusthatitisratherdifficultforyourproductstogetafootinginthismarket.A)situationsB)conditions C)circumstances D)cases62. Sheneverwearsclothesmadeofmaterial.A)coarseB)courseC)cause D)coast63. Whenanelementiscausedtowithoxygenitisoxidized.A)compareB)competeC)combine D)compose64. IthisbookinanoldbookstoreonFourthAvenue. A)cameonB)cameacrossC)cameup D)cameover

65. Theministerrefusedto___________onthenewagreementbetweenthetwocountries.

A)describeB)reportC)complain D)comment66. DuringtheSecondWorldWar,theJapaneseInvadersmanyhorriblecrimesagainsttheChinesepeople. A)admittedB)committedC)created D)produced67. Haven’tyouenough_____sensetoknowthatit’sunwisetogoswimmingjustafterabigmeal?A)usualB)ordinaryC)common D)general68. Thismachinecostsmorethantheother,butconsideringitsqualityandefficiency,itisreallycheaper______A)incontrastB)incomparison C)bycontrast D)bycomparison69. Thecustomertothestorekeeperaboutthepoorqualityoftherefrigerator.A)accuse B)criticizedC)complained D)explained70.Theprofessorseemedtobeabletoput__________thoughtsintosimplewords.

A)complicated B)combined C)convenient D)immense71. SofarasI’m,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.A)concerningB)concerningwithC)concerned D)concernedwith72. _________,Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.A)AsconclusionB)InconclusionC)Forconclusion D)Theconclusion73. Youmayborrowthebook,onthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.A)termsB)condition C)situation D)account74. TheoninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGenevalastMonday.A)referenceB)inference C)conference D)difference75. Jimwasverypopularwiththosewhocouldvote,andhewasthathecouldwintheelection.A)confidentB)believable C)trusted D)confined76. Thisisawordbecauseithastwomeanings.A)doubleB)foreign C)separate D)confusing77. Therehasbeenagrowthoflightindustriesintheregion. A)giant B)considerable C)available D)rapidly78. Itisimportantinscientificexperimentsthatalltheconditionsshouldbe________. A)constantB)instant C)changeable D)comfortable79. Theopposingforcesarenowinwitheachothersothatacease-fire(?；?canbeagreedon. A)confrontB)condition C)contact D)contract80. —Isupposethemoviewasn’tveryinteresting.—,itwasfascinating!A)OntheotherhandB)OnthecontraryC)IntheotherhandD)Inthecontrary81. Thestudentshave_______generouslytotheRedCross,whichisraisingmoneyforthehomeless. A)attributed B)distributed C)contributed D)determined82. Bobthinkshighlyofhimself.Noonecan_________himofhismistakesinthework. A)realize B)notice C)approve D)convince83. Henryneverkeepshispromises.Hisactionsdonotwithhiswords. A)relate B)correspond C)respond D)responsibleIsupposeIcan_____youforyourhelpinrepairingmyTVset. A)accountfor B)counton C)bedependent D)bereliable85. Allthepassengerswerekilledintheair. A)crashB)trouble C)crush D)dash86. Mr.Brownlosthisjoblastmonthsothefamilyhadtoonexpenses.

A)cutoff B)cutout C)cutback D)cutdown87. Thebookhasbeenrevisedandbrought________ A)uptodateB)intodate C)outofdate D)todate88. Thetrainshouldhavearrivedanhourago.Iwonderwhatcouldhavecausedthe________ A)lateB)laterC)delay D)relay89. Thisisavery_____pieceofapparatus.Youmusthandleitwithcare. A)delicate B)accurate C)complicated D)indicated90. Postmenareresponsiblefortheofletterstoourhouses. A) sendingB)distribution C)division D)delivery91. Theexperiment_____thatenergyisrequiredtoproduceachangeofstate. A) concentrated B)demonstrated C)exhibited D)displayed92. Itwasdifficulttoseethroughthe_____fog. A) thinB)blank C)dense D)narrow93. I100dollarsinmysavingsaccountthismorning.A)departedB)depositedC)orderedD)provided94.“Suchbadbehaviourabeating.”saidthefathertohisnaughtyson.A)rewardsB)isworthC)deservesD)isworthy95.Inteachingitishighly_____toknowexactlywhatoneishopingtoachieve.A)unableB)reliableC)unreasonableD)desirable96. He_____ofeverbeingabletopayoffhisdebts.A)complainedB)thoughtC)despairedD)talked97. Inhisnewbook,theauthordescribedhisadventureinthedesertisland.A)indetailB)inturnC)infactD)inreality98. Thetennisplayertoldthereportersthathewastowinthechampionshipthistime.A)decidedB)remindedC)determinedD)concluded99. AfterIhadgraduatedfrommedicalcollegesI____myselftoresearchonthecureofcancer. A)involvedB)spent C)absorbed D)devoted100. EnglishgreatlyfromChineseinmanyrespects. A)inferB)refer C)confer D)differ101. Beingalwayslateforwork,Johnwas__________byhisboss.A)disagreed B)disappointedC)disengaged D)dismissed

102.Itisnothardto________ahawkfromacrow.

A)divide B)compareC) distinguish D)separate103. —Wouldyoumindmykeepingtheradioon?—No,it’squiteallright.Youdon’t______meatall. A)disturbB)interfereC)distribute D)embarrass104. Wehavehadsomanyexpensesthisyearthatweshallhaveto_________aholiday. A)putoffB)holdupC)dowithout D)goabout105. Althoughshesaidthatshewouldgotherewithme,shestillhada_____lookonherface. A)undoubtedB)doubtfulC)doubtless D)doubtfully106. Teenagerswho_________ofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs. A)breakoutB)bringoutC)dropOut D)putout107.Thetruckbumpedintoawall________thedriver’scarelessness.

A)because B)asfor C)nowthat D)dueto108. Aftertheexamination,allthestudentsare__________tolearnabouttheresults.A)eagerB)curiousC)thirstyD)hurried109. Hisachievementinresearch________himrespectandadmiration.A)receivedB)beatC)wonD)earned110. Sheisan____housekeeperandfeedsherfamilycheaply. A)economicB)economicalC)enormous D)effective111. Thenewsystemoftaxationwilltake________nextMay. A)affectB)effect C)affection D)efficiency112. TradeUnionrepresentativesarechosenby_______;allthemembershaveavote.

A)chance B)choice C)election D)selection113. Howcanyouexpecttosucceedwithouteventhemost_______knowledgeofthefield? A)specialB)usual C)elementary D)extraordinary114. Hisspeechhadaneffectonour_________ratherthanonour reason.

A)movements B)motionsC)emotions D)temper115.Theaccidentshappenedbecausetoolittlewasplacedonthesafetyregulations.

A)emphasis B)importanceC)weights D)seriousness116.Thenewlaw_________amantoclaimmoneyfromtheStateifhehasnowork.

A)provides B)suppliesC)prefers D)enables117. Withalargefamilyofgrowingchildrentofeedandclothe,mymotherhaddifficultyinmakingboth________meet.

A)ends B)sidesC)parts D)ways118. Travellersinspacehaveto_________manydiscomfortsintherockets.

A)ensure B)endure C)prepare D)endanger119.Theoldlady______herself inmakingclothesforher neighbors’children.

A)devoted B)converted C)engaged D)convinced120.Dinosaursare________beastswhichlivedinprehistorictimesandwhicharenowextinct. A)enormousB)gloriousC)generous D)numerous121. Aneggis________halfapoundofsteakinproteinvalue. A)similarasB)equaltoC)sameas D)justlike122. Theteacheraskedmetorewritemycompositionasthereweretoomany__________init. A)missingsB)errorsC)lies D)faults123. Noiseisunpleasant,_________whenyouaretryingtosleep. A)surelyB)exclusively C)generally D)especially124. Itis_________that25millionschoollunchesaresoldeachday. A)accountedB)estimatedC)cultivated D)exceeded125. __________rain,thepartywillbeheldindoors. A)IncaseB)IneventC)Inthecaseof D)Intheeventof126. Heworkedsohardthat_____hemadehimselfill. A)fortunatelyB)evitably C)eventually D)actually127. Hewastriedfortheftbutgotoffbecausetherewasn’t sufficient________againstit.

A)confidence B)reference C)excuse D)evidence128. Therewere________9,997peopleattheopeningceremonyofthegames.A)approximatelyB)nearlyC)apparentlyD)exactly129. Thepolicewillgiveyouaticketifyou_________thespeedlimit. A)exciteB)exceedC)extend D)expand130. Therewasan_________ofgreetingsamongtheoldfriendsatthebeginningoftheparty.A)exchangeB)appreciationC)invitationD)contribution131. Afterthe90-minutematch,allthefootballplayerswere_________.A)lostB)tiedC)exhaustedD)exhibited132.Theuniversityhasbeen__________from7,000studentsto12,000infiveyears.A)increasedB)expandedC)extendedD)enlarged133.Ourcountryhas_________greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.

A)experienced B)practised C)experimented D)involved134. Scientistsfrommanycountrieshave_________theice-coveredcontinentofAntarctica.A)explodedB)exploitedC)exploredD)explained135. Newspapersandmagazineshave_________thesecretagreementbetweenthegovernmentandtheoppositionforces.A)delightedB)exposed C)reached D)recovered136. Theplainoccupiesthewest,southandcentralpartsofthecontinents,thoughconsiderablevariationsaretobefoundoverso__________anarea. A)expensiveB)expansiveC)extensive D)intensive137.Sometimeheeatstoomuchandsometimesheeatsnothing.Hegoesfromone__totheother.

A)extreme B)limit C) excess D)habit

138.Heremainedcalmeven_________suchobviousdanger.

A)inthefrontof B)inthefaceof C)infrontof D)infaceof139. Thethunderstormcausedpowerinmanyplaces. A)losesB)stops C)failures D)cuts140. Ihaven’tthe_________doubtthathewillwintheprize. A)faintestB)hardestC)smallest D)worst141. Mr.Smithisagoodfatherandhusband.Heis__________tohiswifeandchildren. A)favoriteB)familiarC)faithful D)friendly142. Theideatheyputtous__________exactlywithwhatweourselveshadinmind.

A)fellin B)fellon C)fellover D)felloff143. Thenameofthatpopsingeristoalmosteveryoneinthecountry.A)familiar B)soundC)popular D)heard144.Thenewroadislesscrowded,butitis__________thelongerway.A)sofarB)asfarC)byfarD)farfrom145. I’msorryIwaslatethismorning.Butitwasnotmy_____;theroadwasblockedforhalfanhourbecauseofanaccident.A)mistake B)fault C)error D)sickness146. My_________TVprogrammeis“SportsWorld”.A)interestingB)fancyC)loveliest D)favorite

147.IwassoangrythatI_________throwingsomethingathim.

A)wantedlikeB)feltlikeC)wouldlike D)lookedlike148. Timcan’t_______themathsproblemheisworkingat. A)figureoutB)countout C)findout D)seekout149. Thereareoneortwolinesmoreonthisapplicationformwhichyoumust__________. A)fillinB)handin C)putin D)takein150.Londonisoneoftheimportant__________centresoftheworld. A)currencyB)cash C)financial D)money151. Theyremained_______intheirbeliefthattheywouldbeabletoovercometheirdifficulties. A)firmB)strong C)undoubted D)convince152.Mr.Leeis_________inbothEnglishandChinese. A)frequentB)fluent C)accurate D)bright153. Whilereadinganarticle,weshould_______ourattention______themeaningofthewholearticleratherthanthatofthenewwords. A)focus;inB)focus;on C)pay;on D)notice;in154. Iwillsumupmymajorpoints_____;Itistimewedidsomethingtostopairpollution. A)thatfollowsB)asfollowing C)asfollows D)followingup155. Smokingisnow_____inmanypublicplacessuchastheconcerthall,thecinema,themuseum,etc. A) promotedB)forgivenC)forbidden D)prevented156.Contractionshouldnotbeusedin____writing. A) formalB)former C)familiar D)popular157. TheCommunistPartyofChinawas____inJuly1921. A) foundB)founded C)built D)published158. Wehadtofallbackondriedmilkas_____milkwasn’tavailable.

A)instant B)wetC)fresh D)natural159.The hungrypeopleturnoutinademonstrationwhich__________therulingclass. A) afraidB)frightenedC)overdrawn D)overcame160.Whenshe_________,youknowshe’sveryangry.

A)shrugsB)shakesC)frowns D)freezes

161.If youmakeapromise,youshould__________it.

A)carryB) fulfillC)obey D)catch162. The_________causeofhissuccesswashisabilitytoworkforlonghourswithouttiredness. A)fundamentalB)magnificentC)sentimental D)reasonable163. Thisisthoughttobetheareawhere_________researchisneeded. A)availableB)plus C)furtherD)evident164.Youngpeopleandtheirparentssometimesdonotunder standeachother.Itissaidthatthereisageneration___________betweenthem.A)gapB)distanceC)issue D)gulf165. Women_________liketoshopfornewclothes. A)generalspeaking B)ingenerallyC)ingeneral D)ongeneral166.Thepoorareusually__________toeachother. A)generalB)generous C)generate D)genius167. Attheendoftheperformance.theaudienceapplaudedwith___________enthusiasm. A)longB)whole C)indeed D)genuine168. Iwent__________hislettercarefullybutfoundnowordofencouragement.A)overB)upC)off D)into

169.John’syoungestsonis__________medicine.

A)makingupforB)puttingupwithC)goinginfor D)standingupfor170. Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesistersgot_________wellandneverquarrelled. A)alongB)awayC)across D)at171. Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehas__________thatnow. A)donewithout B)gonethrough C)cutdown D)gotover172. Duetobadweather,shehadto__________herattempttoswimthechannel.

A)turndown B)putupC)giveup D)makeout173.Asneitherofuswouldgive__________,thebargainfellthrough.

A)away B)inC)off D)out174. AfterheretiredfromhisjobinLondon,theoldmanwentbacktohishometownandlivedthere______. A)forgoodB)forlongC)forrest D)forsure175.Thechildrenperformedavery________dancefortheirparents.

A)graciousB)gracefulC)smart D)precise176. Ikepttellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingfor__________. A)grantedB)certainlyC)caused D)generally177. I’mvery_____toyouforhavingtakensomuchtroubletohelpme.

A)appreciate B)gratefulC)bothered D)graceful178.______forpower,thegeneralconceivedaplantooverthrowthegovernment. A)GladB)WorriedC)GreedyD)Anxious179.Thejuryfoundhim_________oftheft.A)criminal B)committedC)faulty