湖北專升本(英語(yǔ))歷年真題試卷匯編1(題后含答案及解析)

湖北專升本（英語(yǔ)）歷年真題試卷匯編1(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Iwasin______thatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft.A．soahurryB．suchahurryC．a(chǎn)sohurryD．a(chǎn)suchhurry正確答案：B解析：so／such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中的hurry是名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾，并加上不定冠詞a。故選B。2．Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsure______hehasarrivedattheschoolornot.A．whetherB．whatC．whenD．how正確答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，sure之后義不完整，所以空處應(yīng)用whether，與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“是否”。what、表語(yǔ)等成分；when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；，均不符合題意。是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整，但意在賓語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)3．Sheisoldenough______onherown.A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．beliving正確答案：B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！靶稳菰~／副詞+enough+不定式”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠……可以做某事”。故選B。4．Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews______MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.

A．whichB．whatC．howD．that正確答案：D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)抽象名詞news(新聞，消息)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選D。5．Idonothavemyownroom,______.A．neitherdoesTomB．neitherhasTomC．sodoesTomD．sohasTom正確答案：A解析：如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子，后面的句子常用so(肯)，neither／nor(否定句)引起倒裝句，構(gòu)成“so／neither／nor+be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)+主語(yǔ)根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A。定句詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以后面句子6．Ithinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth______.A．readingB．beingreadC．readD．toread正確答案：A解析：worth：值得……，后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，其中動(dòng)名詞應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可以將sth．beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為“某事值得做”。故選A。7．Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardto______thefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople’sdeath.A．putoffB．putoutC．putonD．putforward正確答案：B解析：putoff：推遲；putout：撲滅；puton：穿上；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

8．Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylook______eachother.A．likelyB．unlikeC．a(chǎn)likeD．like正確答案：D解析：likely：有可能的；unlike：不像；alike：(adj．)相像的，lookalike意為“看上去相像”，其后不接賓語(yǔ)；like：(prep．)像，looklike意為“看上去像”，后面可接賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的eachother作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D。9．Bythetimeyoucomeback,I______cleaningthehouse.A．willfinishB．willhavefinishedC．havefinishedD．willbefinishing正確答案：B解析：bythetime意為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)表示將來(lái)，“到……時(shí)候(為止)”，可以在句中起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)主句常用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的come可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在所以主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選B。10．Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago.A．morethantwiceB．a(chǎn)stwicemuchC．twiceasmuchD．twicemorethan正確答案：C解析：英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)；也可以用“倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閍s，本題空后有所以應(yīng)用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示?？蘸蟮膍oney為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C。11．Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehasto______somemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat.A．setasideB．setupC．setabout

D．setout正確答案：A解析：setaside：省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)；setup：建立，設(shè)立；setabout：開(kāi)始做，著手做；setout：動(dòng)身，啟程。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。12．Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfor______twodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．otherB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．others正確答案：C解析：other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成theother后常以上的同類人也可以用“another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞”形式，意為“另外幾(天、周、米等)”；others相當(dāng)于otherpeople／things。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用another，anothertwodays表示“另C?！皁ne…theother…”結(jié)構(gòu)，也有“其他的”之意，其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指；another既可以作形容詞，也可以作代詞，泛指三者或三者或事物中的另一個(gè)，外兩天”。故選13．Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersand______themselvesintheirchildren’seducation.A．getB．involveC．findD．keep正確答案：B解析：get：獲得，sb．insth．”，意B。變得；involve：涉及，牽涉，使參與，常用短語(yǔ)為“involve某事”；find：找到；keep：保存，保持。根據(jù)句為“使某人參與意可知，選14．Theteacherisvery______totheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly.A．significantB．sensitiveC．seriousD．sincere正確答案：B解析：significant：有意、靈敏的”，符合題意；serious：嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；B。義的；sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosth．為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……敏感的sincere：真誠(chéng)的。故選

15．Youcanborrowmybook,______youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)swellas正確答案：C解析：asfaras：遠(yuǎn)到，就還。根據(jù)句意可知，……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。只要；aswellas：也，16．______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights.A．BeginningB．BegunC．TobeginD．Havingbegun正確答案：A解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takes之間沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，17．ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeableto______excellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．makeC．contributeD．use正確答案：C解析：apply：應(yīng)用；make：制作；contribute：貢獻(xiàn)；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。18．Itisthenaturalscenery______earnsthecityagoodreputation.A．whatB．thatC．whereD．when正確答案：B解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis／was+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that／who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。19．Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriage______andtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily.A．eagerlyB．highlyC．seriouslyD．severely正確答案：C解析：takesb．／sth．seriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人／某事”。故選C。20．Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewants______moreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpect______moretimetobewithher.A．is:isB．is:areC．a(chǎn)re:areD．a(chǎn)re:is正確答案：A解析：名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，while連接了兩個(gè)完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語(yǔ)A。分句從句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選21．Iamveryfamiliar______thiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years.A．toB．withC．inD．for正確答案：B解析：sb．befamiliarwithsth．為固定搭配，意為“某人熟悉某物”。故選B。22．Themanagerdemandedthatallemployees______ontime.A．beB．a(chǎn)reC．tobeD．wouldbe正確答案：A

解析：在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞(如suggest，advise，demand，request等)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A。23．Rarely______somuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld.A．hasdrawnadiscussionB．hasadiscussiondrawnC．a(chǎn)discussionhasbeendrawnD．hasadiscussionbeendrawn正確答案：B解析：表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。知，此處應(yīng)之前。另外，上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用24．Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass______shestudiesveryhard.A．becauseB．soC．unlessD．though正確答案：A解析：because：因?yàn)?，；unless：除非，如引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。so：所以，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)；though：雖然，盡管，果狀語(yǔ)從句果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句25．Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasa______toeveryoneinthetown.A．harmB．violenceC．hurtD．threat正確答案：D解析：harm：傷害；violence：暴力；hurt：損害；threat：威脅。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。26．Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue.A．themoremoney:thehappierB．themoremoney:themorehappyC．thelessmoney:thehappierD．thelessmoney:themorehappy

正確答案：A解析：本題考查“the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”這一句型，表示“越……，就越……”。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變“y”為“i”，再加-er，即happier。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。27．Ididn’trealizeshewasmyformerteacher______shespoke.A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．untilD．while正確答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as：當(dāng)……時(shí)；since：自……以來(lái)，從……以后；until：到……為止，常與not連用，構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…，意為“直到……才……”；while：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn’trealize并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用until。故選C。28．Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlyday______hecanrelax.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．when正確答案：D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，關(guān)系副詞when。that，which在定語(yǔ)從句中等成分；where在定語(yǔ)從句中D。且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選29．Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoits______weather.A．generalB．softC．mildD．gentle正確答案：C解析：general：一般的，大體的；soft：柔軟的，柔滑的；mild：溫暖的，(天氣)溫和的；gentle：親切的，優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。30．Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeauty______notonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart.A．liesB．takesC．sits

D．gives正確答案：A解析：lie：躺，位于，在于，“在于”；take：拿走，取走，takein領(lǐng)會(huì)，收留”；sit：坐，sitin意為givein意為選A。liein意為“坐在，位于，列席”；give：給，屈服”。根據(jù)句意可知，意為“欺騙，“讓步，ReadingComprehensionThispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingorganicchemistry.Theydidprettywellinallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,sothatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolid“A”.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughthechemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakethefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeeasy.“Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat?31．Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause______.A．theydidn’twanttotaketheexamB．theywereinvitedbytheirfriendsC．theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatallD．theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthat…”可知，末去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)參加朋友們舉辦的派對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C“他們一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心考試”符這兩名學(xué)生對(duì)下周一的化學(xué)考試非常自信，因此他們決定周

合題意。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章第一段的描述不符。故選C。32．Theydidn’treturnasplannedbecause______.A．theygotlostontheirwaybackB．theysleptbeyondthetimetocomebackC．theircarbrokedownontheirwaybackD．theycouldn’tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However，withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything，theyoverslept…”可知，酒精等一切因素的影響使得他們整個(gè)周日都在睡覺(jué)，直到下周一早上才回到學(xué)校。由此可推知，他們未按計(jì)劃返回的原因是他們睡過(guò)了頭。故選B。33．HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam?A．Hemadetheexambookletverylong.B．Hegavethemdifferentexampapers.C．Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion.D．Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper.正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后兩段“Theylookedatthefirstproblem，whichwas…”可知，教授為他們安排了補(bǔ)考，試卷南兩道題組成，第一題占五分且非常容易，第二題占九十五分，但是與專業(yè)知識(shí)無(wú)關(guān)，而是問(wèn)他們哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了。這道題超出了這兩名學(xué)生的預(yù)料。由此可推知，教授出了一道令人驚訝的題。故選C。34．Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought______.A．itwaseasyB．itwastoomuchC．itwastoodifficultD．itwasreasonable正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“…’thisisgoingtobeeasy．’”可知，這兩名學(xué)生看到試卷的第一題時(shí)，認(rèn)為考題很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。35．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．thestudentsdidn’tlikeProfessorAldricB．thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudiesC．ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorousD．thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后三段描述的教授為他們所安排的補(bǔ)考形式及內(nèi)容可推知，這

位教授非常機(jī)智和幽默，他猜到這兩名學(xué)生在撒謊，但是并沒(méi)有直接拆穿他們的謊言，而是將這兩名學(xué)生安排在不同的房間并且在試卷中問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題：哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了?如果他們給出的答案不同，謊言將不攻自破。選項(xiàng)A在文中并未提及，因此可排除；根據(jù)第一段可知，這兩名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；對(duì)于第二個(gè)考題，這兩名學(xué)生有可能給出不一樣的答案，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。Alarge,detached(獨(dú)立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.The“magnificenthome”issetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草屋頂?shù)?cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscall“apartmentblocks”).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennew“high-rise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn’tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn’twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls.36．Britishpeopleprefer______.A．flatstodetachedhousesB．cottagestoflatsC．modemhousestooldhousesD．citylifetocountrylife正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage，“Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats…”可知，大多數(shù)英國(guó)人喜歡住在村舍盡量避免住在公寓里面。由此可推知，比起公寓，英國(guó)人更喜歡村舍。故選B。and…”和第二段第一句里，37．Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause______.A．it’sBritishB．itappearsrural

C．gardeningispopularD．childrenlikegardens正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第五句“Butevenasmalldetachedhouse，surroundedbyagarden，gives…”可知，即便是一中所珍視的鄉(xiāng)村生活的跡象。由此可推知，英國(guó)人渴望擁有一所被花園包圍的獨(dú)立小屋，也是許多英國(guó)人心個(gè)小花園，因?yàn)樗軡M足他們對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的向往。故選B。38．Britishpeopledon’tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause______.A．theywantmoreprivacyB．flatsaretoosmallC．flatsareinexpensiveareasD．theydisliketheneighborsthere正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Flats，theyfeel，providetheleastamountofprivacy．”可知，英國(guó)人不喜歡住在公寓里的原因是它不能提供足夠的私人空間，所以選項(xiàng)A“他們想要更多的私人空間”符合題意。故選A。39．Comparedwiththe1950s’houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks______.A．wereinbetterlocationsB．werewarmlywelcomedC．weremuchbetterequippedD．weremuchmoreexpensive正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句“Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…”可知，之前的房子又舊又冷，非常不舒服，而且只有一個(gè)室外廁所，沒(méi)有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間，而新的高樓公寓有中央暖氣設(shè)備和浴室，住起來(lái)舒服多了。因此，與20世紀(jì)50年代的公寓相比，這些高樓的配備設(shè)施要先進(jìn)得多。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D并未在文中提及；選項(xiàng)B與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C。40．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．BritishCultureB．Houses,NotFlatsC．BritishDreamD．KindsofHouses正確答案：B解析：文章第一段講述英國(guó)人所喜歡的房子類型；第二、三段講述了英國(guó)人不喜歡住在公寓里以及不喜歡的原因，所以選項(xiàng)B更適合作本文的標(biāo)題。而選項(xiàng)A“英國(guó)文化”，選項(xiàng)C“英國(guó)人的夢(mèng)想”和選項(xiàng)D“房子的種類”均不能概

括文章內(nèi)容。故選B。Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.Now,ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons’goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.restaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.Everyminister,Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatalecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulsenjoy.Trytobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou’llbesurprisedhowthatwillchangeyourlifeandtheworld.41．Accordingtothepassage,people______.A．spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothersB．thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetimeC．spendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselvesD．thinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“…weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves．”可知，在我們不思考某個(gè)明確的問(wèn)題時(shí)，一般會(huì)花百分之九十五的時(shí)間去思考我們自己的事情，所以選項(xiàng)B“人們大部分時(shí)間都在大意不符。故選B。想自己的事情”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)與文章42．Thewritercriticizestheparentswho______.A．ignoretheirchildren’sachievementsB．a(chǎn)renotinterestedinbakingacakeC．sethighdemandsupontheirchildrenD．don’thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Somehow，weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshe…”可知，當(dāng)孩子們把優(yōu)異的成績(jī)單拿回家時(shí)，父母常常忽略了表?yè)P(yáng)他們；當(dāng)孩子們第一次成功烤出蛋糕或者建了一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)窩時(shí)，父母經(jīng)常未能鼓勵(lì)他們。而父母的這些行為都是作者不贊同的。由此可推知，作者批判的是忽

略孩子們的成就的父母。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章大意不符。故選A。43．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto______.A．deliciousfoodB．a(chǎn)restaurantC．thecookD．unusualpoliteness正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段“…andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness，pleasementionit．”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)推銷員向你展示難得的禮貌由此可推知，it指代的中的unusualpoliteness。故選D。疲倦的時(shí)，請(qǐng)指出它。是上文44．Accordingtothepassage,______.A．kidsneedencouragementmorethanadultsB．professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkersC．a(chǎn)ppreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembersD．everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallour．．．”可知，我們不以選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)合題意。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與文章大意D。應(yīng)該忘記周圍所有的伙伴都很需要贊賞，所人都需要贊賞和鼓勵(lì)”符不符。故選45．Thewriterbelievesthat______.A．peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledoB．peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledoC．say“thanks”tosomeone,andyou’llsoonbecomefriendsD．expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二、三、四段所舉的例子可推知，人們通常很少贊賞他B。人所做的事情。選項(xiàng)A與文章大意不符；文中并未提及選項(xiàng)C、D。故選Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinafewyearswewillstartseeingso-called“socialrobots”capableofengagingwithpeople.Today’srobotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.“Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou’reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,”shesaid.“Andsocialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofan

interactionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.“Youknowifyou’regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey’rearoundus,”hesaid.Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.“It’sdesignedtobeinhumanspacesandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,”hesaid.“Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey’resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleintheelevatorasit’sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliveryarrives.“Sofar,socialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas.46．Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists?A．Theywillcooperatewithpeople.B．Theywillcleanthebighouse.C．Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects.D．Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…‘socialrobots’capableofengagingwithpeople．”和第三段第二句“…thatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership．”可知，未來(lái)的社交機(jī)器人能夠和人打交道，在互動(dòng)中和人類像是合作或者搭檔關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)A“它們將與人類合作”符合題意。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不屬于社交機(jī)器人可以做的事情。故選A。47．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Socialrobotsaremoredifficulttodesign.B．Industrialrobotsaremorecomplicatedtodesign.C．Socialrobotscanbemoreusefulthanindustrialrobots.D．Industrialrobotscandolessthansocialrobots.正確答案：A解析：通讀全文可知，在未來(lái)社交機(jī)器人能夠和人類互動(dòng)，能夠適應(yīng)社會(huì)形勢(shì)，能夠遵照人類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并做出人類期望的事情等等。同時(shí)，根據(jù)第二段第二句“Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimply…”可知，這種社交機(jī)器人比較復(fù)雜，因此設(shè)計(jì)起來(lái)也沒(méi)那么容易。故選A。48．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A．socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylikeB．it’sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotelC．it’sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanfaceD．socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句“…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…”可知，社交機(jī)器人必須遵守人類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，按照人類的預(yù)期行事。由此可推知，社交機(jī)器人的活動(dòng)受限制，它們是受人類控制的，所以選項(xiàng)D描述正確；選項(xiàng)A并未在本文提及；選項(xiàng)B、C與文章大意不符。故選D。49．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thefunctionofsocialrobots.B．Theuseofindustrialrobots.C．Thedailylifeofrobots.D．Thewayofdesigningrobots.正確答案：A解析：文章第一段簡(jiǎn)單講述了工業(yè)機(jī)器人能做到的事情以及以后將會(huì)出現(xiàn)社交機(jī)器人；第二至七段講述了社交機(jī)器人具備的功能以及可以完成的事情；最后一段講述了設(shè)計(jì)者的目標(biāo)，即“要把社交機(jī)器人的功能擴(kuò)大到許多不同的領(lǐng)域中”。由此可推知，本文是圍繞社交機(jī)器人的功能展開(kāi)的。故選A。50．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage?A．Critical.B．Prejudiced.C．Subjective.D．Objective.正確答案：D解析：通讀全文可知，本文的作者以客觀的態(tài)度陳述了事實(shí)，主要向我們講述了社交機(jī)器人的一些功能。因此作者的語(yǔ)氣是客觀的。critical：批判的；prejudiced：有偏見(jiàn)的；subjective：主觀的，均與題意不符。故選D。ClozeSomepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatarealwaysaskedis【C1】______Ibecameananimalcollector.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeen【C2】______inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst【C3】______Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormal“mamma”or“daddy”,buttheword“zoo”whichIwould【C4】______manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe【C5】______56Igrewalittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhada【C7】______numberofpets,ranging

fromsnakestoseahorses,andI【C8】______allmysparetime【C9】______thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof【C10】______LateronI【C11】______forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge【C12】______,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,【IC13】______hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector’sjobisnotan【C14】______oneandisfullofsorrow,itiscertainlyajobwhichwill【C15】______allthosewholoveanimals.51．【C1】A．howB．whereC．whyD．whether正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是“人們好奇我為什么會(huì)變成一名動(dòng)物收集者”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)。故選C。52．【C2】A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．interestedC．frightenedD．surprised正確答案：B解析：beinterestedin為固定搭配，attract(吸引)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式；frightened：受驚的搭配；surprised：吃驚的，驚訝的，常與介詞at搭配。故選B。意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。attracted是動(dòng)詞,害怕的，常與介詞of53．【C3】A．dayB．timeC．sentenceD．word正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的word一詞可推知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)選word，表明作者開(kāi)口說(shuō)的第一個(gè)詞不是“媽媽”或者“爸爸”，而是“動(dòng)物園”.故選D。54．【C4】A．recite

B．repeatC．readD．recognize正確答案：B解析：reci