2023屆中考英語考向信息卷 黑龍江哈爾濱專版

2023屆中考英語考向信息卷

黑龍江哈爾濱專版

滿分：100分

一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）

1.Look!Thereisbookonthatshelf,itisunusualbook.

A.the;aB.an;aC.a;an

2.—DoyouknowLeo?Iwonder?

一Heisanactor.

A.whatisLeoB.whatLeoisC.whereLeois

3.一Ihavetroubletheseproblems.

一Youcanasktheteacherhelp.

A.solving,withB.tosolve,withC.solving,for

4.—Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme.

A.whomIwastalkingwith

B.whetherIwillplaysportstomorrow

C.wherewouldIgowithmyfriend

5.——Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!IyouChongqing.

一Metoo.ButItherenextFriday.

A.think;havegoneto;amgoingB.thought;hadgoneto;willgo

C.thought;hadbeento;willgoD.think;havebeento;amgoing

6.-Ihaveaticket,please?

一Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should

7.—Couldyoutellme?

一InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstudyB.whenwillyourbrotherstudy

C.whereyourbrotherisstudyingD.whereisyourbrotherstudying

8.Lastmonth,thelittlegirlwellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparents

werevolunteering.

A.caresforB.caredforC.iscaredforD.wascaredfor

9.Howdirtyyourroomis!Mario,youneedtorightaway.

A.cleanupitB.cleanupthemC.cleanitupD.cleanthemup

10.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

_.ButIneeddrinksomewaterfirst.

A.IhopenotB.you'rewelcomeC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Noproblem

11.Twostudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundreds

12.—Howisyourgrandma?

一She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto

outforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watching;go

C.watching;goingD.watch;going

13.1sawPeteramagazinewhenIwentintothelibrary.

A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

14.-YougotaMDnagain?

-Pleasekeepaboutit.Dadwillbeangryifheknowsthis.

A.quietB.easyC.relaxedD.fine

15.-Alicewantstoknow.

-Sichuan,China.

A.wheredopandascomefromB.whatpandaslikeeating

C.wherepandasarefromD.whatdopandaslikeeating

16.—Howaboutlisteningtoanicesong?

一We*dbetternot.Thecardonthedoor「'Pleasebequiet."

A.writesB.learnsC.teachesD.reads

17.-IsthewomansinginginthenextroomMs.Miller?

-No,itbeherbecauseshewenttoShanghaiyesterday.

A.mustn'tB.needn*tC.maynotD.can't

18.-ManypeoplewouldliketovisittheYellowCraneTowereveryyear.

-That'sforsure.ItisoneoftheofWuhan.

A.flagsB.symbolsC.signalsD.signs

19.Emma'sparentsalwaystellherfoodbeforewashinghands.

A.eatB.noteatC.don'teatD.nottoeat

20.-Canyoucomeoverandhavedinnerwithmetonight?

-rdloveto,butIhavetostudyfortomorrow'smathtest.Canwemakeit

time?

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

Iusedtobeashygirl.Butthisterm,Idecidedtodosomethingbravely.

Whenourteacheraskedwhowouldliketobe]physicsmonitor（物理課代

表），Iputupmyhandandgotthechance.ButitwasnotaseasyasIthought.

Atthebeginning,2Icheckedthehomeworklist,Ifoundthatmanystudents

didn'thandintheirhomework.Iwasalittleworried.Ifeltthejobfor3atthat

timewastopushthesestudents.SoI4soloudlythatmyfaceturnedred.Itmade

thestudentsmad,too.I5byoneofmyclassmates,"6Itseemsthatitismy

fault.11ThenIsuddenlyrealizeditwasactuallymyfault.Ishouldtalktomy

classmatesinakindwaybutnotgetso7.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIspoke."Excuseme.Couldyoupleasefinishyour

homework?"Isaid.8mysurprise,manystudentsunderstoodmemuchbetter

andfinishedtheirhomeworkquickly.

Ihavefoundthebestwaytocommunicate,soIcan9solvetheproblems.Now,

Iamgettingalongwellwithallmy10.1alsorealizethatagoodmonitorshould

beresponsibleandpatient.Ireallyvaluethisexperience.Itmakesmegrowuplikea

littletreedaybyday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.unlessB.beforeC.becauseD.after

3.A.IB.myC.meD.mine

4.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.havespoken

5.A.wasaskedB.askedC.amaskedD.ask

6.A.Whywereyoushoutingatme?B.Whyareyoushoutingatme?

C.Whyyouareshoutingatme?D.Whyyouwereshoutingatme?

7.A.angrierB.angriestC.angryD.angrily

8.A.ToB.ForC.WithD.In

9.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

10.A.classmate'sB.classmates'C.classmateD.classmates

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

（A）

Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamily

groupscalledherds.Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.The

leaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch.Aherdmayhaveas

fewas8orasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarch

becausesheknowshowtoguardthefamilyifdangerappears.Adultmaleelephants

goofftoliveontheirownandstartfamilies.

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andfromlife.Baby

elephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.

Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsareintelligentanimalswithlong

memories.Eveninadryspell,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundin

thepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafestplacefor

babyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.

Elephantstalktoeachotherwithlowrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsare

sodeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundswiththeirears,the

solesoftheirfeet,andeventheirtrunks（象鼻）.Theyalsogreeteachotherby

touchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears,mothersflaptheirearstocall

theirbabiestothem.

Otheranimalsdonotusuallyattack（襲擊）elephants.However,alionmighttryto

attackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,everyoneisonguard.Theadult

elephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudtrumpetingsounds

andhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionand

theherd.Sheflapsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersher

headandchargestheenemyinabigcloudofdust.

1.AccordingtoParagraphs1&2,thematriarch.

A.protectstheherdB.justfollowstheherd

C.drinkswateraloneD.istheoldestelephant

2.Whichofthefollowingprobablybestexplains"spell"underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Magician.B.Prediction.C.Period.D.Ability.

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdoelephantscommunicatewitheachother?

A.Peoplecanhearallthesoundsofelephants.

B.Elephantscanheareachotheronlywithears.

C.Elephantsgreeteachotherbyflappingears.

D.Elephants*trunkscanbeusedtocommunicate.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theelephantsarealwayslivingtogether.

B.Otheranimalsliketostaywithelephants.

C.Thelivingenvironmentofelephantsismostlysafe.

D.Theelephantfamilyislargerthanthatofotheranimals.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ABabyandaMatriarchB.AnElephantHerd

C.ALionandanElephantD.AnElephantMatriarch

（B）

AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingtheshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisit

sopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirown

computersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.Soitispossiblefor

manyofthemtodotheshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingonlinecan

savemoneyandlotsoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.

Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeople

don'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshopping

online.CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofproductsontheInternet.Andtheycan*t

enjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.

Thesearethereasonswhytheydon'tlikeit.

ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethiskindofshoppinginthefuture.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正N）誤（X）

1.Onlyafewpeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.

2.Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.

3.AlltheproductsontheInternetarenotgood.

4.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon*thavetheirowncomputers.

5.Thewriterofthepassagesupportsshoppingonline.

（C）

EveryonehasIwopersonalities（性格）一theoneisshowntotheoutsideworldand

theotherissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake

becauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleeping

positionshows"therealyou'*.Ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirsleepingpositions

atnight.Themostimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,youoreaveryopenperson.Itmeansthatyou

normallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketo

upsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalot

andyou*realwaysupset.Youdon'teasilychangeyourattitudes（態(tài)度）,butyouaren't

veryambitious（有抱負(fù)的）.

Ifyoucurlup（蜷縮）insleeping,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhave

apooropinionofyourself.Soyou'reoftendefensive.Thatmeansyoudon*teasily

trustothers.You*reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.

You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youusuallyhaveawell-balancedpersonality.Youknow

yourstrengthaswellasyourweaknesses.You'recareful.Youhaveaconfident

personality.Youmaysometimesfeelworried,hutyoudon'toftengetblue.You

alwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmayhurtpeople.

Haveyouevernoticedthepositionyougotosleepin?

1.Whenmightyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyoufallasleep.B.Whenyourmindisnotclear.

C.Whenyou'reawake.D.Whenyouareill.

2.Ifyouliketosleeponyourhack,whatmayyoudo?

A.Agreewithothersallthetime.B.Changeyourthoughtseasily.

C.Keepyouropinionsstrongly.D.Meetdifferentkindsofpeople.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defensive"inParagraph4mean?

A.Outgoing.B.Careful.C.Unbelieving.D.Generous.

4.Whichsleepingpositionwouldamanprobablyhaveifheisconfident?

A.Sleeponyourside.B.Sleeponyourback.

C.Curlupinsleeping.D.Sleeponyourstomach.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PayAttentiontoYourSleepingPosition.

B.EveryoneHasTwoPersonalities.

C.PersonalityandSleepingPosition.

D.HealthandSleepingPosition.

（D）

In1970,thesatellite"DongfanghongI"wassentintospace.Itisthefirstsatellite

（衛(wèi)星）inourcountry.Chinabecamethefifthcountrythatcansendthespacecraft

independentlyafterRussia,theUS,FranceandJapan.①

In1990,atXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter（西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）inSichuan

Province,therocket"Changzheng111"wassentsuccessfully.Ittookacommunicating

satellitefromtheUStointendedorbit（預(yù)定軌道）.②

In2003,YangLiweitook"ShenzhouV"tothespace.③.Hespent21hours

stayinginthespace,andreturnedthenextday.

In2008,nShenzhouVIIncarriedthreeastronautstothespace.ZhaiZhigangwalked

outofthespaceship.④

It'sourjourneytothespace.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,⑤.The

strongerourcountryis,thefartherwewillexplore（探索）theuniverse.

A.Thetechnologyoftherocketsbecamethebestoneintheworld.

B.ItwilltakeapictureofMars.

C.Chinastartedjourneytothespace.

D.Chinahashadagreatsuccessinspace.

E.It'sthefirstwalkinginChinesehistory.

F.YangisthefirstChinesewhogoestothespace.

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

A）從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。（選項中有兩項是

多余的）

A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.①

A:Tiltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.②

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoney

tobuybooks.

B:^_________

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:（4）Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!⑤Fdliketojoinyou.

A:Great!Pmsurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G.Whataboutyou?

B)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。

Lily:Hey,Rob.①?

Rob:Hi,Lily.Pmthinkingaboutseeingamovie.

Lily:HaveyouseenanymoviesduringtheNationalDayholidays?

Rob:②.IsawamovienamedMyCountry,MyParents.

Lily:Oh,Iknowthatmovie.ItisaboutfourChinesefamiliesindifferenteras.

Rob:Yeah.③?

Lily:Ilikewatchingcomediesalot.

(RobmeetsLilythenextday.)

Rob:Hey,Lily.IfinallysawTheBattleatLakeChangjin.

Lily:Whatdoyouthinkofit?

Rob:(4).WuJingandYiyangQianxiplayedtheirrolesverywell.

Lily:IlikeWuJing.Heisnotonlyagoodactorbutalsoagooddirector.

Rob:Inthismovie,heisverystrongandbraveandplaysanimportantpartinthiswar.

It'sworthwatching,

I'msureyouwilllikeit.

Lily:⑤.Iwillgoandseeitinmyfreetime!

五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分)

先閱讀(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五

項任務(wù)。

(A)

thislearnthanklifepatiencebeexcitecommunicate

Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travelingwithkids]goodfor

them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,and

makesitalotmore2thanstudyingtextbooksordoingexperimentsinthelab.

Whiletraveling,theylearnwhattodowithnewsituationsandgetagood3with

otherpeople.Theylearntobe4,becausesometimesittakesalongtimetogetto

someinterestingplaces.I'mso5thatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenI

wasyoung.Fve6thattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleonein

whichIwasliving.Ofcourse,Iwanttopass7travelexperiencesontomy

children.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I'msuretheywill

alwaysrememberthemintheir8.

(B)

Nowthechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelife

isconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople,whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18,

willtakeagapyear(空檔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Theywanttoexperience

freedom(自由)andseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Also,theyspendtime

thinkingaboutwhattheywanttodo.Itmayhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareer

decisions,especiallywhentheyarenotsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.

Theirwishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocieties.Both

discoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferencearepartsoftheirminds.

(C)

AlibabaGroupwentpublicinNewYorkinSeptember2014.JackMahasnow

becomeoneoftherichestmeninChina.

JackMa'sstoryofsuccessisnotaneasyone.HewasbornonSeptember10,

1964.Atschool,hewaspoorinmath.Sohefailedthecollegeexaminationtwice.But

henevergaveup.Atthethirdtime,hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhou

NormalCollege,wherehestudiedEnglish.In1988,JackMagraduated,heworkedas

anEnglishteacherforfiveyears.In1995,hewenttotheUnitedStatesandhewason

ashorttriptoAmerica.Hesearchedfortheword"beer”ontheInternet,buthe

couldn'tfindthewords"beermadeinChina"on-line!Sohedecidedtostaythereand

learnedabouttheInternet.JackMaisthefounderofAlibabain1999andTaobaoin

2003withthehelpofhisfriends.Now,AlibabaisoneofthebiggestInternet

companiesintheworld.

叵□廣田一吶鵬電叱」

JackMa

HeworkedasanEnglishteacherfrom

1988to79.

His

He80Alibabain1999andTaobaoin

2003-

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A）,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連

貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B）,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

9.cthinkaboutsth

10.vtheamountofmoneythatsomethingisworth

任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B）,進(jìn)行同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Theyspendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodo.

11.12.timeforthemtothinkaboutwhattheywanttodo.

任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。

13.Howisthechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesand

experiencelifeconsidered?

14.Howoldwillmanyyoungpeopletakeagapyearbeforegoingto

universitywhentheyfinishschool?

15.Istheirwishtoexploretheworldanexpressionofthevaluesofthe

societies?.

任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

16.17.18.19.20.

六、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）

有的青少年沒有健康的生活習(xí)慣。他們喜歡吃垃圾食品，經(jīng)常熬夜，喜歡玩電

腦游戲等。假若某英文報紙就此問題開展征文活動，請用英語寫一篇短文，給

他們提出一些有效的建議。幫助他們養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。

要求：

1.文章要有條理，把握要點(diǎn)。

2.建議至少要寫三條。

3.80詞左右。

答案以及解析

一、單項選擇

1.答案：C

解析：a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。

第一個空,泛指一本書,book是以輔音音素/b/開頭，用a修飾。第二個空，泛指一本

不同尋常的書,unusual是以輔音音素/n/開頭，用an修飾。故選:C。

2.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)"Iwonder.，可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序,A選項

是疑問語序，所以排除;再根據(jù)答語"Heisanactor."可知，此處是在詢問職業(yè)，因此

應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除C選項。故選:B。

3.答案：C

解析：考查非謂語動詞和介詞辨析。solving“解決”，動名詞；toslove“解決”，

動詞不定式；with”和……一起”；for“為了”。通過前句句意可知，此處指“在解

決這些問題上有困難”，havetroubledoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故第一空應(yīng)

填solving；下句根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)表示“向老師尋求幫助“，asksb.forhelp

表示“向某人尋求幫助”，故第二空應(yīng)填for。故選C。

4.答案：A

解析：句意：一你哥哥五分鐘前問你什么了？一他問我在和誰說話?？疾橘e語

從句和動詞時態(tài)。此處為賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除C選項；

根據(jù)"Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。

故選Ao

5.答案：B

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和動詞短語辨析。句意為:在這見到你真是太意外了！我

以為你去重慶了。我也很意外。但是我下周五才會去（重慶）。第一空中，表示說

話人在過去認(rèn)為“對方已經(jīng)去了某地（還沒回來）"，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時；第二空中,

havebeento意為"去過某地"；havegoneto意為"去了某地（未回）"，根據(jù)語境可知，

第一位說話者以為對方"已經(jīng)去了某地（未回）",應(yīng)用havegoneto;第三空中，根據(jù)

時間狀語"nextFriday"可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選B。

6.答案：A

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。"我能買一張票嗎?”"對不起,先生。10分鐘前所有的票

都賣完了。"may"可以",用于句首,表示請求;need"需要";must"必須";should"應(yīng)

該"。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，由此可排除B、D項；由答語

“InFuzhouUniversity.”可知，詢問的是地點(diǎn)。故選C。

8.答案：D

解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語"thelittlegirl”與謂語“carefor”之間是動賓

關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；由“Lastmonth”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此應(yīng)用一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

9.答案:C

解析：解析:本題考查固定短語。cleanup:打掃，當(dāng)有代詞時，代詞放中間，排除選

項A、B;本題“yourroom”一個房間，用“it”代指，不用“them,“排除選項D,所以選

Co

10.答案：D

解析：句意:一請你把垃圾拿出去好嗎？一沒問題。但是我需要先喝點(diǎn)水。考查

情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不是這樣;you'rewelcome不客氣;Sorry,Ican't對不

起，我不能;Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)下文“ButIneeddrinksomewaterfirst.“可知，

回答者只是需要先喝水再倒垃圾，也就是說回答者答應(yīng)了倒垃圾,D選項符合題

意。故選Do

11.答案：C

解析：句意:我們學(xué)校有兩百名學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred前有基數(shù)詞，

用"基數(shù)詞+hundred”結(jié)構(gòu),前無基數(shù)詞用"hundredsof"表示"數(shù)以百計的“。空前有

基數(shù)詞"Two",此處用hundredo故選C。

12.答案：D

解析：句意:一你的奶奶好嗎?一她很好。他以前晚飯后在家看電視。但是現(xiàn)在

她習(xí)慣去外面散步。usedto曾經(jīng)，后加動詞原形;beusedto習(xí)慣于做某事，后加

doingo故選Do

13.答案:C

解析：句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)圖書館時，我看見彼得在讀雜志。根據(jù)seesbdoingsth看見

某人在做某事,seesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事;根據(jù)whenIwentintothelibrary.

可知是看見彼得在讀雜志，用reading,故選C。

14.答案：A

解析：quiet安靜的；easy容易的；relaxed放松的；fine好的。根據(jù)后句Dad

willbeangryifheknowsthis.（如果爸爸知道這件事，他會生氣的。）可知，應(yīng)

是說請對此保持沉默。故選：Ao

15.答案：C

解析：作為know后的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序，由答句Sichuan,

China可知提問的是地點(diǎn)，使用where引導(dǎo)，A選項為疑問句語序，不符合題意.

故選：C.

16.答案：D

解析：A.寫；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.教；D.讀。根據(jù)常識可知卡片上的字是寫上去的，可

是在習(xí)慣用法中卻用read。故選:D。

17.答案：D

解析：mustn't不能，表示禁止做某事，needn't不需要，maynot可能不會，can't

不可能，表示有把握的否定推測，根據(jù)題意，她昨天去上海了，可知不可能是

她，can't符合題意.故選：D.

18.答案:B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A旗幟；B標(biāo)志、象征；C信號；D指示牌。根據(jù)句

意，黃鶴樓應(yīng)該是武漢的標(biāo)志之一。故選：Bo

19.答案:D

解析：根據(jù)句意：艾瑪?shù)母改缚偸歉嬖V她洗手前不要吃東西。tellsbnottodo

sth告訴某人不要做某事。故選：Do

20.答案：C

解析：other另外的，其他的；theother（兩者中）另一個；another另一個；

others另外一anothertime另一時間，（another=another），因此本題正確

答案是another.故選：C.

二、完形填空

答案：1-5CDCBA6-10BCADD

解析：1.考查冠詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)老師問誰想當(dāng)物理課代表的時候，我舉起了手

并獲得了這個機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指唯一的、特定的職位，表示特指，應(yīng)用

定冠詞the修飾。故選C。

2.考查連詞辨析。句意為:一開始，我檢查了作業(yè)清單，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生沒有交作業(yè)。

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合常識可知，此處指檢查之后才會知道有人沒有交作業(yè)。D項意為

“在……之后”，符合句意。故選D。

3.考查代詞辨析。句意為:那時候我感覺我的工作就是推著這些學(xué)生前進(jìn)。根據(jù)

空前的for可知,此處是作賓語，表示對作者而言,應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格。C項意為

“我”，符合句意。故選C。

4.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:所以我大聲說話，我的臉都因此變紅了。根據(jù)上下文

可知,此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。

5.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:我被其中一個同學(xué)問:“你為什么對我大喊大

叫?看起來就像是我的錯一樣。”根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,且主語I

和動詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。

6.考查直接引語和動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:我被其中一個同學(xué)問:“你為什么對我大

喊大叫?看起來像是我的錯一樣。''根據(jù)空后的“seems”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種

時態(tài);再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是直接引語，疑問句應(yīng)該用疑問語序。故選B。

7.考查詞義辨析和形容詞的用法。句意為:我應(yīng)該好好地和同學(xué)說話，而不是生

氣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指變得生氣。get是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該用形容詞，且此處沒

有比較，應(yīng)用形容詞原級。故選C。

8.考查介詞辨析。句意為:讓我吃驚的是,很多同學(xué)更加理解我，并迅速完成了作

業(yè)。toone*surprise是固定搭配，意為“讓某人吃驚的是”。故選A。

9.考查詞義辨析。句意為:我找到了最好的交流方式，所以我可以成功地解決問

題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處位于情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞之間，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故

選D。

10.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格。句意為:現(xiàn)在，我和所有同學(xué)都相處得很

好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作賓語，不用所有格，且指代很多人，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。故選D。

三、閱讀理解

(A)

答案：1-5ACDCB

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一、二段尤其是第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Theother

elephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtoguardthefamilyifdanger

appears.”可知，其他大象跟隨母象首領(lǐng)，是因為它（母象首領(lǐng)）知道出現(xiàn)危險時如何

保護(hù)族群。由此可知，母象首領(lǐng)能夠保護(hù)族群。故選A。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Elephantsareintelligentanimalswithlong

memories.”及畫線詞所在句中的"amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfound

inthepast”可知，大象是充滿智慧的動物，擁有長久的記憶，即便在干旱時期,母象首

領(lǐng)也能記住過去曾在哪里找到過水源。由此可推知,spell應(yīng)意為“一段時間”，與C

項意思相近。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句"Elephantshearsoundswiththeirears,the

solesoftheirfeet,andeventheirtrunks（象鼻）.Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouching

withtheirtrunksandfeet.“可知，大象可以用它們的耳朵、腳掌甚至是象鼻來辨別

聲音。大象還通過碰觸它們的鼻子和腳來打招呼。由此可知，大象可以用鼻子交

流。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。通讀最后一段尤其是第一句"Otheranimalsdonotusually

attack（襲擊）elephants.”可知，其他動物不會經(jīng)常襲擊大象。由此可知，大象的生存

環(huán)境在大部分（情況下）是安全的。故選C。

5.標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了非洲象群的生活習(xí)性。B項“一個

大象族群”可以概括文章大意，適合做本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

（B）

1.答案：x

2.答案：x

3.答案：x

4.答案:x

5.答案:4

（C）

答案：1-5ABCAC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句"Youdon'tshowyoursecret

personalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior.Butwhen

you'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshows'therealyou'."可知，當(dāng)你清醒的時候，你

不會展現(xiàn)出你的隱性性格，因為你可以控制你的行為舉止。但是當(dāng)你睡著的時候,

你的睡姿會展現(xiàn)出“真實的你由此可知，當(dāng)你睡著時，你可能會展現(xiàn)出你的隱性

性格。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。通讀第二段尤其是第二句"Itmeansthatyounormallytrustpeople

andyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.”可知，平躺著睡覺意味著你通常會信任

別人并且容易受到新想法的影響。由此可推知，如果你喜歡平躺著睡覺，你可能會

很容易改變你的想法。故選B。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第四句"Thatmeansyoudon'teasilytrustothers.”可知，

這意味著你不會輕易相信別人。由此可推知，畫線詞所在句表示所以，你通常是懷

有戒心的。因此,