初中英語考試閱讀理解訓(xùn)練+答案解析

中考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練+答案解析選擇最佳選項It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A.UKhealthdepartmentB.SinopharmC.SinovacD.Pfizer2.Accordingtothepassage,______millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A.50B.247C.285D.5823.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans______.A.謊言B.謠言C.建議D.騙局4．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.A.buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccinesC.developvaccinesquicklyD.geteveryonevaccinated5.Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto______.A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts答案與解析1-5DCBAC1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment”可知，由輝瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常溫度中儲存，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar”可知，到目前為止，中國共接種了2.85億劑疫苗，故選C。3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，盡管還有很多關(guān)于疫苗不安全的謠言，但是大部分人們已經(jīng)意識到接種疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“謠言”，故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，讓盡可能多的人接種疫苗的目的是建立群體免疫，故選A。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem”可知，此處指這些疫苗還沒有在16歲以下孩子身上測試過，所以they指代“疫苗”，故選C。重要單詞&詞組總結(jié)virusn.病毒realizev.意識到，實現(xiàn)asolutiontoXX…的解決辦法developv.研發(fā)，發(fā)展storen.商店v.貯藏