2023屆云南省保山市高三二?？荚囉⒄Z試題（ 含答案解析 ）

保山市2023年第二次高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、班級、姓名、考場號、座位號、準考證號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3．考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。滿分120分，考試用時100分鐘。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AREMARKABLEBOOKSTOENJOYAGAINANDAGAINTheSecondComingByRouéHupselwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$16.95|$3.99ThesonofanAmericanscholarmustbeginanalmostimpossiblebattleagainstunknown,threateningpowersthatattackhumanityinthecore.InauthorRouéHupsel’sTheSecondComing,youwillexperienceafascinatingtalethatwilltakeyouintogreatadventures.Thisisajourneyfullofstrangeandterrifyingevents.TheBobbseyTwinsatSchoolByLauraLeeHopewww.authorhouse.comPaperback|Audio-book$17.81|$3.99TheBobbseyTwinsatSchooltellsstoriesabouttwopairsoftwins,fromwhichreaderslearnaboutalifewithatwinandalifefullofchildhoodinnocence.Fullofwarmthandhumor,thestoriesarewonderfulandeasyforchildrentoread.AStrokeOfGeniusBySandySimonwww.xlibris.comPaperback|E-book$19.99|$9.99Startingwithadisasterandleadingreadersthroughpathsofparalysisandpainuptoagoodmeasureofhealing,SandySimon’sAStrokeOfGeniusisaninsightfulbookthatprovidesnewinsightintothenatureofhumancondition.ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieveByNitzaHollingerwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$24.99|$15.99|$3.99ThroughtheTrialsJustBeliereisatrulyinspiringandimmersivereadthatshowsreadersthatwhenfacedwithtrials,onemusthewell-groundedinwhatdriveshimorhertocontinuethefighttoliveandovercomewhatmayseemasanunsurpassabletrial.Inthistouchingread,theauthorNitzaHollingerinspiresandencouragesthereaderstofacelife’schallengeswithconfidenceandthedeterminationtosucceed.1.Ifyou’reinterestedinadventures,youwouldliketochoose______.A.TheSecondComingB.TheBobbseyTwinsatSchoolCAStrokeOfGeniusD.ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook“ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve”?A.Itisachildren’sbook.B.Itcanbeboughtonwww.authorhouse.com.C.ThepriceofitsE-bookeditionis$9.99.D.Itinspiresreaderstobeconfidentwhenfacingdifficulties.3.Whatarethemostcommoneditionsofthe4booksinthepassage?A.Hardback&Paperback. B.Paperback&E-book.C.Paperback&Audio-book. D.Hardback&E-book.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四本值得讀者反復閱讀的好書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecondComing部分“youwillexperienceafascinatingtalethatwilltakeyouintogreatadventures(你將經(jīng)歷一個引人入勝的故事，它將帶你進入超級棒的冒險)”可知，對冒險感興趣的讀者會選擇這本書。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve部分“theauthorNitzaHollingerinspiresandencouragesthereaderstofacelife’schallengeswithconfidenceandthedeterminationtosucceed(作者尼扎·霍林格林鼓勵并鼓勵讀者以自信和決心面對生活的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本書作者鼓勵讀者們面對困難時要自信勇敢。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecondComing部分“Hardback|Paperback|E-book(精裝本|平裝本|電子書)”，TheBobbseyTwinsatSchool部分“Paperback|Audio-book(平裝本|有聲讀物)”，AStrokeOfGenius部分“Paperback|E-book(平裝本|電子書)”和ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve部分“Hardback|Paperback|E-book(精裝本|平裝本|電子書)”文中四本書關于版本的具體介紹可知，最常見的書籍版本是平裝本和電子書。故選B。BSometimesthere’snothingbetterthanthe“rush”youfeelwhenyou’regoingathighspeeds,orthewonderofgoingsomewherenewanddifferent,climbingamountainorenjoyingextremesports.Thesearetheadventureswe“thrillseekers”livefor.Butsometimeswealsoneedtoknowwhentoslowdown.Recently,Iwentquadbiking(越野摩托車)—orATVdriving—onadirttrackinthemountainsoutsideofBeijing.Afterabriefinstructionalexerciseandwhatseemedlikelotsofwaiting,weputonourhelmets,speededupourenginesandgotontothetrack.Thesoundoftheengineroaringwasthrilling.AsIgotmoreconfident,Icouldn’thelpovertakingotherdriverswheneverIgotthechance.Finally,thewayforwardopenedupandImovedaheadoftheothers.Iturnedtowardasmallhillandraceddown.AsIsoonfoundout,thiswasabigmistake.MyATVcapsizedatfullspeed.Luckily,IknewitwashappeningandpushedmyselfoutofthewayofthefallingATV.HadInot,IprobablywouldhavebrokenmylegbeneaththeweightoftheATVorevenlostit.Imighthaveevenbrokenmyneck.Itendedupturningoutfine,apartfromsomepainsinmychestforaweekorso.Thiswasapleasantsurpriseformyfriend.Afterseeingtheaccident,hesaidtome,“Dude,Ithoughtyouweredead.”PerhapsIcouldhaveverywelldied,ifIhadn’tbeenluckythatday.ThateventwasoneI’llalwaysrememberfortheadventureandthenear-deathexperience.It’sgoodtobeadventurous,butit’sstillreallyimportanttobewiseandcarefultoo.So,goonadventures—butbesmartwhileyou’reonthem!4.Whatsportswouldthe“thrillseekers”liketotake?A.Swimming&Skateboarding. B.Snowboarding&Rockclimbing.C.Hiking&Jogging. D.Cyeling&Skipping.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theauthorthoughthegotwellpreparedanddroveconfidently.BTheauthoractuallywaitedforquitealongtimebeforetheracestarted.C.TheyweredrivingonaprofessionalracingtrackoutsideofBeijing.D.Theauthorcouldn’tcatchupwithotherdriversintherace.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capsized”inParagraph3mean?A.Rushed. B.Turnedover. C.Shot. D.Ranover.7.What’stheattitudeofhisfiendtotheauthor’sexperience?A.Amazed. B.Sympathetic. C.Regretful. D.Approving.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者騎越野摩托車受傷后，領悟到了安全駕駛的重要性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimesthere’snothingbetterthanthe“rush”youfeelwhenyou’regoingathighspeeds,orthewonderofgoingsomewherenewanddifferent,climbingamountainorenjoyingextremesports.Thesearetheadventureswe“thrillseekers”livefor.(有時，沒有什么比你在高速行駛時感到的“匆忙”更好的了，或者去一個新的、不同的地方、爬山或享受極限運動的奇跡。這些都是我們“尋求刺激者”的冒險之旅。)”可知，單板滑雪和攀巖屬于愛冒險者喜歡的極限運動。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Recently,Iwentquadbiking(越野摩托車)—orATVdriving—onadirttrackinthemountainsoutsideofBeijing.Afterabriefinstructionalexerciseandwhatseemedlikelotsofwaiting,weputonourhelmets,speededupourenginesandgotontothetrack.Thesoundoftheengineroaringwasthrilling.AsIgotmoreconfident,Icouldn’thelpovertakingotherdriverswheneverIgotthechance.(最近，我在北京郊外山區(qū)的一條土跑道上騎了越野摩托車。經(jīng)過短暫的教學練習和似乎漫長的等待，我們戴上頭盔，加速發(fā)動機，登上賽道。發(fā)動機的轟鳴聲令人激動。當我變得越來越自信時，只要有機會，我就會忍不住超越其他車手。)”可知，作者騎行前做好了準備并且在騎行中信心滿滿。故選A。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Luckily,IknewitwashappeningandpushedmyselfoutofthewayofthefallingATV.HadInot,IprobablywouldhavebrokenmylegbeneaththeweightoftheATVorevenlostit.Imighthaveevenbrokenmyneck.Itendedupturningoutfine,apartfromsomepainsinmychestforaweekorso.(幸運的是，我知道事情正在發(fā)生，并把自己從墜落的ATV中推了出來。如果我沒有，我可能會在亞視的重量下摔斷腿，甚至失去它，甚至可能摔斷脖子。結果一切都很好，只是胸部疼痛了一個星期左右。)”可知，作者的摩托車發(fā)生側翻，所以capsized的意思應該是“翻”，和選項B意思一致。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thiswasapleasantsurpriseformyfriend.Afterseeingtheaccident,hesaidtome,“Dude,Ithoughtyouweredead.”PerhapsIcouldhaveverywelldied,ifIhadn’tbeenluckythatday.(這對我的朋友來說是很吃驚的?？吹绞鹿拾l(fā)生后，他對我說：“伙計，我以為你死了。”如果那天我沒有運氣的話，也許我很可能已經(jīng)死了。)”可知。作者的朋友驚訝于他的死里逃生。故選A。CCantoneseopera(粵劇)isoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatoriginatedinsouthernChina’sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobaticsandacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalsoperformedallaroundtheworld.CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi(Southernopera)intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.ByabsorbingthefolkmelodiesandtunesofGuangdong,andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,Cantoneseoperadevelopedduringthe16thcentury.Withtheuniquecombinationofthesedifferentinfluences,NanxiwasdevelopedintoCantoneseopera.Cantoneseoperaisawonderfulmixofstorytelling,musicandfighting.Theperformancesareoftenbasedonwell-knowntraditionalstoriesoreventsfromChinesehistory.Thecolourfulsetsserveasthebackgroundfortheseperformancesandactorsappearonstagewithsimilarlycolourfulfacepaint.Fightsareacommonandimportantpartofmanyshowswithactorsperformingdifficultandexcitingmartialartsmovements.Inthebeginning,CantoneseoperacostumesreflectedtheclothingstyleoftheMingDynasty.Later,asPekingoperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstronglyinfluencedbyPekingoperacostumes.Costumesweremadeofclothandlatersomeaccessories(配飾)wereadded.Differentrolesrequiredifferentcostumes.Forexample,anactorplayingtheXiaosheng,averygentlerole,wearsacostumewithlongsleeves;whiletheXiaowu,anactingrole,demandsacostumewithshortsleevessoastoacteasily.Manywell-knownoperasarestillperformedtoday,suchasThePurpleHairpinandRejunenationoftheRedPlumFlower,whichoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.OtherCantoneseoperasareadaptedfromwesternmoviesornovels.Generally,Cantoneseoperaperformershavetomasterfourskills:singing,actingmovement,deliveryofspeeches,andmartialgymnasticskills.BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,CantoneseoperawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorinCantoneseopera’sdevelopment?A.TunesofGuangdong. B.Differentoperastyles.C.Avarietyofdialects. D.Folkmelodies.9.WhatdoweknowaboutCantoneseoperacostumes?A.TheywereoriginallyareflectionofclothingstyleofYuanDynasty.B.Theylookmorebeautifulwhentheyaremadewithmoreaccessories.C.TheyweredesignedbasedonPekingoperacostumes.D.Performerschoosedifferentcostumesaccordingtotherolestheyplay.10.WhatmakesCantoneseoperaanintangibleculturalheritage?AItsexcitingmovementsanddifficultperformances.B.Itspopularityanddevelopment.C.Itscolorfulsetsandfacepaint.D.Itshistoryandinfluence.11.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToprovethatCantoneseoperaisthemostpopularopera.B.ToinformthereadersofthedevelopmentofCantoneseopera.C.Tosharetheauthor’sexperienceofseeingawell-knownCantoneseopera.D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenCantoneseoperaandPekingopera.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了粵劇的發(fā)展歷史?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ByabsorbingthefolkmelodiesandtunesofGuangdong,andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,Cantoneseoperadevelopedduringthe16thcentury.(粵劇吸收了廣東民間的旋律和曲調(diào)，融合了當時流行的許多不同的戲曲風格，在16世紀發(fā)展起來。)”可知，粵劇是吸收了廣東民間的旋律和曲調(diào)，融合了當時流行的許多不同的戲曲風格，不包括各種方言。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Differentrolesrequiredifferentcostumes.(不同的角色要求不同的服裝。)”可知，表演者要根據(jù)所扮演的角色來選擇不同的戲服。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,CantoneseoperawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.(由于其悠久的傳統(tǒng)和對中國藝術文化發(fā)展的重要性，粵劇于2009年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。)”可知，粵劇的悠久歷史和重要影響助它入選非遺。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi(Southernopera)intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.ByabsorbingthefolkmelodiesandtunesofGuangdong,andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,Cantoneseoperadevelopedduringthe16thcentury.(粵劇在明朝嘉靖年間最初被稱為南戲，這種美麗的藝術形式已經(jīng)讓觀眾高興了數(shù)百年?；泟∥樟藦V東民間的旋律和曲調(diào)，融合了當時流行的許多不同的戲曲風格，在16世紀發(fā)展起來。)”，第三段“Cantoneseoperaisawonderfulmixofstorytelling,musicandfighting.(粵劇是講故事、音樂和打斗的完美結合。)”，第四段“Inthebeginning,CantoneseoperacostumesreflectedtheclothingstyleoftheMingDynasty.Later,asPekingoperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstronglyinfluencedbyPekingoperacostumes.(粵劇最初的服飾反映了明代的服飾風格。后來，隨著京劇越來越流行，它受到京劇服裝的強烈影響。)”和最后一段“BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,CantoneseoperawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.(由于其悠久的傳統(tǒng)和對中國藝術文化發(fā)展的重要性，粵劇于2009年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了講述粵劇的發(fā)展歷史。故選B。DFromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.ChatGPTisalanguagemodeldevelopedbyUS-basedcompanyOpenAI,whichisdesignedtorespondtohumanlanguageinawaythatsoundslikeaperson.ThemodelisbasedontheGPT-3.5architectureandhasbeentrainedonalargecorpus(語料庫)oftextdata,includingbooks,articles,andwebsites,usingunsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的)learningtechniques.AsalanguagemodelChatGPTcanunderstandandrespondtoawiderangeofquestionsandrequests,makingitanoutstandingtoolformanydifferentapplications.ChatGPThasbeentrainedonalargedatasetoftext,whichallowsittounderstandawiderangeoftopics.Thismeansthatitcanassistwithvarioustasks,involvingansweringquestions,providinginformationondifferentsubjects,summarizingtexts,andevengeneratingwritingprompts.OneofthebestthingsaboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandimproving.Itusesadvancednaturallanguageprocessingalgorithms(計算程序)togenerateisresponses,whichmeansthatitisconstantlyimprovingandgettingbetterandbetterasitreceivesmoredataovertime.Thismakesitanincrediblypowerfultoolthatcanhelpyoulearn,grow,andsucceedinschoolandbeyond.It’savaluableresourcethatcanhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoals,whetheryouneedhelpwithresearch,writing,orjustwanttochat.It’slikehavingasmartfriendwhocanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkorgiveyouinterestingideastowriteabout.Butdespiteitsadvancedcapabilities,ChatGPTisnotwihoutlimitations.AswithanyAItechnology,ChatGPThascertainweaknessesandchallengesthatcanimpactitsperformanceandaccuracy.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChatGPTiscorrect?A.Itcouldpassseverallawexamsinvariouscourses.B.ItwasdesignedbytheGPT-3.5architecture.C.Itgavetheworldahitthemomentitwaslaunched.D.Itwasdesignedtorespondtohumanlanguageinexactlythesamemannerashumans.13.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Professors. C.Doctors. D.Engineers.14.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednextinthepassage?A.MoreinformationaboutAItechnology. B.ThefutureapplicationsofAItechnology.C.AdvancedcapabilitiesofChatGPT. D.LimitationsofChatGPT.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPThasbeenanewtrend B.ChatGPTwillbethefutureofAItechnologyC.ChatGPThasimpressedtheworld D.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的AI技術—ChatGPT?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.(自2022年底推出以來，ChatGPT讓世界驚嘆不已)”可知，ChatGPT一經(jīng)問世就轟動全球。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thismakesitanincrediblypowerfultoolthatcanhelpyoulearn,grow,andsucceedinschoolandbeyond.It’savaluableresourcethatcanhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoals,whetheryouneedhelpwithresearch,writing,orjustwanttochat.It’slikehavingasmartfriendwhocanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkorgiveyouinterestingideastowriteabout.(這使它成為一個非常強大的工具，可以幫助你在學校內(nèi)外學習、成長和成功。這是一種寶貴的資源，可以幫助你實現(xiàn)學術目標，無論你是在研究、寫作方面需要幫助，還是只是想聊天。這就像有一個聰明的朋友可以幫你做作業(yè)，或者給你有趣的想法)”可推知，這篇文章的寫作對象很可能是學生。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butdespiteitsadvancedcapabilities,ChatGPTisnotwihoutlinitations.AswithanyAItechnology,ChafGPThascertainweaknessesandchallengesthatcanimpactitsperformanceandaccuracy.(但是，盡管ChatGPT有著先進的功能，但它并沒有受到限制。與任何人工智能技術一樣，ChafGPT也有一些弱點和挑戰(zhàn)，這些弱點和挑戰(zhàn)可能會影響其性能和準確性)”可推知，文章接下來的主要內(nèi)容是講述ChatGPT的局限性。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.(從創(chuàng)作莎士比亞風格的詩歌到制作音樂，自2022年底推出以來，ChatGPT一直讓世界驚嘆不已。據(jù)美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報道，它甚至通過了美國明尼蘇達大學四門課程的幾次法律考試)”可知，本文主要介紹了ChatGPT這項轟動全球的技術。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Infact,naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus.___16___PeoplewhoareinterestedinexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Shapedlikealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenade(濱海步道)withthewatersurroundingit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.___17___Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.Basedontheformandprocessoftermite(白蟻)mounds(土堆),Harare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry(仿生學).Ithasa“skin”coveredinholes.___18___Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingasuitabletemperaturesothatpeoplecanstayinsidecomfortably.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,savingalotofenergyandcosts.___19___Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thepanelscancaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall—thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Therefore,thebuildingnotonlyuseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironment.Greatbuildingsliketheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithnature.___20___Itmaybechallengingtomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrow,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.A.Itisalsopresentedinvariousarchitecturaldesigns.B.Whatweneedistoseekmoreinspirationfromnature.C.Theholesaredesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandout.D.Theworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.E.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.F.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes.G.Thedesignshowstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandmoderncityenvironment.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個融入自然元素的建筑設計。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Infact,naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus.(樹木、植物和花朵都在我們身邊，我們每天都在欣賞它們的美麗。我們已經(jīng)習慣了它們，甚至可能認為它們是理所當然的，而沒有意識到它們給了我們多少靈感。事實上，大自然激發(fā)了我們周圍許多最迷人的設計。)”和下文“PeoplewhoareinterestedinexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.(有興趣探索藝術與科學之間關系的人將欣賞新加坡藝術科學博物館。)”可知，文章接下來要介紹的是大自然科學和建筑藝術的結合。選項A“它也出現(xiàn)在各種建筑設計中?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“PeoplewhoareinterestedinexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Shapedlikealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenade(濱海步道)withthewatersurroundingit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.(有興趣探索藝術與科學之間關系的人將欣賞新加坡藝術科學博物館。它的形狀像一朵蓮花，漂浮在海濱長廊的上方，周圍環(huán)繞著水。它的屋頂收集雨水，并將其引導至35米深的空間中心瀑布。)”可知，這里介紹新加坡藝術科學博物館收集雨水并加以利用的特點。選項E“然后，水通過大樓的管道系統(tǒng)循環(huán)使用?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingasuitabletemperaturesothatpeoplecanstayinsidecomfortably.(晚上，白天墻壁吸收的熱量會溫暖涼爽的空氣，創(chuàng)造出合適的溫度，讓人們可以舒適地呆在室內(nèi)。)”可知，這里應該是介紹了該建筑物早晚的溫度調(diào)節(jié)。選項F“白天，溫暖的空氣通過小孔吸入大樓?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thepanelscancaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall—thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.(公寓樓的表面覆蓋著含有藻類的嵌板。太陽能電池板可以吸收太陽的熱量，并將其轉化為能源，為建筑提供動力。這還不是全部——面板內(nèi)的藻類可以被收獲并用于生產(chǎn)燃料。)”可知，這一段介紹了利用藻類提供動力的建筑。選項D“世界上第一座以藻類為動力的建筑位于德國漢堡。”和下文意思一致。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Greatbuildingsliketheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithnature.(像這樣的偉大建筑使我們能夠與自然和諧相處。)”和下文“Itmaybechallengingtomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrow,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.(在保護明天的世界的同時滿足今天的需求可能是一項挑戰(zhàn)，但即使是最簡單的生物也可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)這一目標。)”可知，這里在總結人類把建筑藝術和大自然結合在一起的成就，但是還需要更加努力。選項B“我們需要的是從大自然中尋求更多的靈感?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xB。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,IwasservingcustomershamburgersandfriesatMcDonald’saftergraduatingfromhighschoolinRogers,butIwantedtodosomethingelse.AftertheCOVID-19pandemicstarted,whenIsawjob___21___forCOVID-19screeners,IdecidedtoleaveMcDonald’sandstart___22___asaCOVID-19screeneratWillowCreekWomen’sHospitalinJohnson.___23___somethingmoreformylife,IwenttotheUniversityofArkansas___24___andput“healthcare”intothesearchbar.Thatledmetoaphlebotomy(靜脈切開術)techniciancourse___25___bytheUniversityofArkansasGlobalCampus.Fromthere,IsawthatImight___26___forfederalfundingtotakethephlebotomycourseforfreethroughtheReimagineArkansasWorkforceProject.BythetimeIfoundtheReimaginewebsite,Iwasworkingtwohealth-relatedjobs,whichmademealittle___27___atfirstabouttakinganonlinecourseatthesametime.But___28___,insteadofgivingup,Iappliedandgotthefunding.Tryingto___29___workandtheclasswasdifficultbutIwassogladthatI____30____itandit’schangedmylife.Ialsofinishedtheexternship(校外實習期)____31____withthecourse.TheHighlandsOncologyofficeinSpringdaleofferedmethejobofphlebotomistinAugustbeforeI____32____theexternship.Myjobasaphlebotomistincludesperformingvenipunctures(靜脈穿刺)onpatients,andavenipuncturecanbeveryscary,especiallywithourcancerpatientswhohave____33____suchahardtimealready.Therefore,we’vegottobevery____34____.Iwouldreallyliketoencourageyoutoapplyforwhatyoumightstartasa(n)____35____.It’ssuperimportantthatwedowhatweloveatworkbecausewe’regoingtobedoingitfortherestofourlives.21.A.interviews B.applications C.advertisements D.appointments22.A.learning B.working C.teaching D.travelling23.A.Seeking B.Appreciating C.Analyzing D.Switching24.A.newspaper B.website C.office D.library25.A.stressed B.reflected C.offered D.admitted26.A.hope B.exchange C.stand D.qualify27.A.worried B.excited C.embarrassed D.relaxed28.A.immediately B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.definitely29.A.combine B.balance C.compare D.benefit30.A.got B.mentioned C.recognized D.made31.A.compared B.impressed C.provided D.associated32.A.competed B.comprised C.completed D.committed33.A.goneaway B.gonethrough C.brokenthrough D.brokenaway34.A.confident B.nervous C.desperate D.careful35.A.career B.religion C.interest D.enthusiasm【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述自己換工作的經(jīng)歷鼓勵人們申請可能已經(jīng)開始的職業(yè)，因為我們在工作中做自己喜歡的事情是非常重要的。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新冠肺炎大流行開始后，當我看到新冠肺炎篩查員的招聘廣告時，我決定離開麥當勞，開始在約翰遜的WillowCreek女子醫(yī)院擔任新冠肺炎篩查員。A.interviews采訪；B.applications申請；C.advertisements廣告；D.appointments約定。根據(jù)下文“asaCOVID-19screeneratWillowCreekWomen’sHospitalinJohnson”可知，作者換了工作，所以應該是看到了招聘廣告。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳解。A.learning學習；B.working工作；C.teaching教；D.travelling旅行。根據(jù)下文“asaCOVID-19screeneratWillowCreekWomen’sHospitalinJohnson”可知，這是作者的新工作。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了給我的生活尋找更多的東西，我去了阿肯色大學的網(wǎng)站，并在搜索欄中輸入了“醫(yī)療保健”。A.Seeking尋找；B.Appreciating欣賞；C.Analyzing分析；D.Switching轉換。根據(jù)下文“put“healthcare”intothesearchbar.”可知，作者是要上網(wǎng)找東西。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第3題詳解。A.newspaper報紙；B.website網(wǎng)站；C.office辦公室；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)下文“put“healthcare”intothesearchbar.”可知，作者是在網(wǎng)站是查找信息。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我參加了阿肯色大學全球校區(qū)提供的靜脈切開技術課程。A.stressed強調(diào)；B.reflected反思；C.offered提供；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)下文“bytheUniversityofArkansasGlobalCampus.”可知，靜脈切開技術課程是由阿肯色大學全球校區(qū)提供的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那里，我看到我可能有資格通過重塑阿肯色州勞動力項目獲得聯(lián)邦資助，免費參加靜脈切開術課程。A.hope希望；B.exchange交換；C.stand站立；D.qualify有資格。根據(jù)下文“forfederalfundingtotakethephlebotomycourseforfreethroughtheReimagineArkansasWorkforceProject”可知，作者查到他有資格參加靜脈切開術課程。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我找到Reimagine網(wǎng)站時，我正在做兩份與健康相關的工作，這讓我一開始有點擔心同時參加在線課程。A.worried擔心的；B.excited興奮的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文“abouttakinganonlinecourseatthesametime”可知，作者擔心不能同時做好兩份與健康相關的工作。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但最終，我沒有放棄，而是申請并獲得了資助。A.immediately立刻；B.unexpectedly意料之外；C.eventually最后；D.definitely準確地。根據(jù)下文“insteadofgivingup,Iappliedandgotthefunding”可知，作者最后成功獲得了資助。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：努力平衡工作和課堂是很困難的，但我很高興我做到了，這改變了我的生活。A.combine結合；B.balance平衡；C.compare比較；D.benefit有益于。根據(jù)上文“BythetimeIfoundtheReimaginewebsite,Iwasworkingtwohealth-relatedjobs,whichmademealittle___7___atfirstabouttakinganonlinecourseatthesametime.”可知，作者剛開始是擔心不能平衡好工作和課堂。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A.got得到；B.mentioned提到；C.recognized認出；D.made制作。根據(jù)下文“it’schangedmylife”可知，作者成功做到了平衡好工作和課堂。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還完成了與該課程相關的實習。A.compared比較；B.impressed留下印象；C.provided提供；D.associated聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“externship”可知，這里應該是指和該課程相關的實習。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：斯普林代爾的高地腫瘤辦公室在我完成實習之前，于8月向我提供了一份抽血醫(yī)生的工作。A.competed競爭；B.comprised包括；C.completed完成；D.committed承諾。根據(jù)上文“TheHighlandsOncologyofficeinSpringdaleofferedmethejobofphlebotomistinAugust”可知，作者被提供了一份工作應該是在完成實習之前。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為一名靜脈切開師，我的工作包括對患者進行靜脈穿刺，靜脈穿刺可能非?？膳拢绕涫菍ξ覀兊陌┌Y患者來說，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了如此艱難的時期。A.goneaway走開；B.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；C.brokenthrough打破；D.brokenaway脫離。根據(jù)上文“especiallywithourcancerpatients”可知，對癌癥患者來說，應該是已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了非常艱難的時期。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們必須非常小心。A.confident自信的；B.nervous緊張的；C.desperate絕望的；D.careful認真的，小心的。根據(jù)上文“Myjobasaphlebotomistincludesperformingvenipunctures(靜脈穿刺)onpatients,andavenipuncturecanbeveryscary,especiallywithourcancerpatientswhohave___13___suchahardtimealready.”可知，對癌癥患者來說，應該是已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了非常艱難的時期。所以作者不想讓他們經(jīng)歷更多的疼痛，所以在對患者進行靜脈穿刺的時候，應該是非常小心的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很想鼓勵你申請你可能開始的職業(yè)。A.career職業(yè)；B.religion宗教；C.interest