Unit1PeopleofAchievementGrammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

高二選擇性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement導(dǎo)學(xué)案Grammar核心素養(yǎng)Learnthegrammarofthisunit--non-restrictiverelativeclauses2.Putwhattheyhavelearnedintousecorrectlyandflexibly.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)１．KnowledgeaimsLearnaboutthegrammarofthisunit----non-restrictiverelativeclauses2．Abilityaims(能力目標(biāo))Makeupcorrectsentencesusing“non-restrictiverelativeclauses學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)１．KnowledgeaimsLearnaboutthegrammarofthisunit----non-restrictiverelativeclauses２．ＥｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌａｉｍｓBeconfidentandenergeticaboutEnglishgrammarlearning學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)l.TherulesofNon-restrictiverelativeclauses;2.Toputthegrammaticalpointsintousecorrectlyandflexibly學(xué)習(xí)過程重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理Step1Observationandanalysis１．Thisisthecomputer(that/which)heboughtforhisson這是他昨天為兒子買的電腦。yesterday.2．Iwillshowyoutothesupermarketwhereyoucanfindeverythingyouwant.我會(huì)帶你去一家超市，在那里你能找到你想要的一切東西3.Thisisourheadmaster,whoIthinkhassomethingimportantto遇制人股港作tellyou.這是我們的校長(zhǎng)，我認(rèn)為他有一些震爆的事博要告訴你。Step2Presentation一、定語(yǔ)從句的種類根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的緊密程度，將定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。[歸納用法]=1\*GB3①限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉，主向的意思不完整。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，兩者之間不用逗號(hào)隔開；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whomwhose,that,whick，ａｓ；關(guān)系副詞有where.when,why。=2\*GB3②非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞或主句做些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思不完整。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞與引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞咯有不同。除that和why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句外，其也都可以。[即學(xué)即練]一用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空=1\*GB3①Hollyisfrom＿＿＿＿Australia,hasagoodcommandofChinese..=2\*GB3②Thedictionary,＿＿＿＿ourteacherboughtyesterday,ishelpfultous.=3\*GB3③Iamlookingforwardtotheday＿＿＿mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.=4\*GB3④TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize.＿＿＿isconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.=5\*GB3⑤Daviswantedtovisitthefarm＿＿＿＿theseawaterricewasgrown.一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Hereisthemanwhohasbeenpunishedbytheboss這就是那個(gè)被老板懲罰的人。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Theproject,whichlastedthreeyears,costnolessthan$1billion.這個(gè)工程歷時(shí)三年，耗資多達(dá)十億美元。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[歸納用法]限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句之間沒有逗號(hào)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用逗號(hào)與豐句隔開2先行詞不同ＴhisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的小說。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是novel)Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.我昨天晚上看過那部小說了，它非常有意思。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為novel)Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmakesmeveryexcited那部小說很有意思，這讓我很興奮。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容)[歸納用法]限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞只能是一個(gè)名詞或代詞，非限制性定諾從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，也可以是整個(gè)主句。3，關(guān)系詞的使用情況不同(1）that，why不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Mostpeopledidn'tvoteforhim,whichdisappointedhim大多數(shù)人沒有投票支持他，這使他失望。IhavetoldthemthereasonforwhichIchangedmymind我已經(jīng)告訴了他們我改變主意的原因。歸納用法指物時(shí)要用which代替that,forwhich代替why。關(guān)系代詞省略情況不同Thisisagoodfilm(which/that)Isawafewdaysago.這是我?guī)滋烨翱催^的一部好影片。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)Thesummerholiday,whichwe'relookingforwardto,isdrawingnear我們盼望的暑假就要來了。(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[歸納用法]關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的所有關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。[即學(xué)即練]-用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空=1\*GB3①Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，＿＿＿isquiteunexpected．=2\*GB3②Theexactyear＿＿＿＿＿AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2018.=3\*GB3③Canyoutellmethereason＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasabsentyesterday!=4\*GB3④Wehaveabuyer＿＿＿wouldliketoviewthehouse．=5\*GB3⑤Hewasapersonalfriend＿＿＿＿I'veknownformanyyears．當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)一.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1．Heforgottobringhispenwithhim，________wasoftenthecase.2．Theyoungclerkexpressedconfidentlythatshewasqualifiedforthatdemandingmission，________wasbeyondourexpectation.3．Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sheisanoutgoing，funand________(humour)persontobearound.2．Wehavetoacceptthefactsnomatterhow________(astonish)theymightsound.3．________(fortunate)，hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.4．Therestaurantis________(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.5．Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“________(outstand)playerofhisgeneration”．6．Hemusthave________(drink)toomuch；whenhetriedtostandup，hefellover.7．Runningawayisourinstinctive________(react)whenwemeetdanger.8．Thewesternpartofthecountryisvery________(mountain)．9．Hewantedtogetasatisfied________(explain)，butwasrefused.10．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof________(amuse)．三.完成句子1．正如預(yù)料的那樣，他們最后贏得了比賽。(as)________，theywonthegameatlast.2．待在家里看孩子她感到滿足。(content)She________stayathometolookafterherchildren.3．你若不立即付清煤氣費(fèi)，就要停止向你供氣。(cutoff)Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillsoon________.4．一些人試圖擊敗我，結(jié)果只使我下更大的決心活得更好些。(determine)Somepeopletrytoknockmedown，only________.5．這對(duì)老夫婦晚后常常在公園散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperinthepark________.四、閱讀理解Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyaremostlysilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Itdependsuponactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Heisamasteroftheart—akindofworldlanguage.Asayoungman，heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactors.Chaplinwastheninvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingfilmcomedies.Verysoonhehadmadedozensofshortfilmsforthiscompany.Anditwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclotheswhichmadehisreputation—blackhat，tightcoat，baggytrousers，hugeshoes，moustacheandwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheoddmake-upmadehimlookbothcomicandsad.Bythetimehewasthirty，Chaplinwasthegreatest，bestknownandbestlovedcomedianintheworld.Hereceivedthousandsofdollarsforeachfilmhemade.Hehadformedhisownmannerofacting.Hewaswelcomedbyexcitedcrowdswhereverhewent.Butheworkedveryhardandhadfewclosefriends.Perhapsthatiswhythesadsideofthelittletrampbegantoshowmoreclearlyinthefilmshemade.Thelittlemanbegantowantmorethanfoodandaroofoverhishead.Hebegantowantlove.InoneofhismostfamousfilmsTheGoldRush，agirlplaystricksonthelittleman.Thenshebeginstofeelsorryforhimandtreatshimkindly.Hemistakesherpityforlove.ThegirlinCityLightsisblind.Shethinksheisthemostwonderfulmanshehasevermet.Butthensherecovershersightandseeswhatafoolishfigureheis.ThissadnessgivesChaplin'sfilmsadepthofhumanexperiencewhichfewcomedianscanequal.AfterlivinginAmericaforfortyyearshemovedtoSwitzerland.TherehediedonChristmasDay1977.Heoncedescribedhimselfasacitizenoffamouspicturesthatweremadeduringthe1920sand1930s，thetimeofthesilentfilms.But，tomanypeopleallovertheworldChaplinwillalwaysbethekingofcomedy.1．ThemaincharacterinallChaplin'sfilmsis________.A．a(chǎn)successfulman B．a(chǎn)beautifulgirlC．a(chǎn)littleman D．a(chǎn)noldman2．WhydidChaplinhavefewfriends?A．Becausehedidn'tliketomakefriends.B．Becausehewassofamousthatcommonpeoplewouldn'tliketomakefriendswithhim.C．Becausehespentmostofhistimeworkinghard.D．Becausehisbrotherdidn'tlikehimtomakefriends.3．What'sthemeaningoftheword“master”inthefirstparagraph?A．Apersonw