Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+重點(diǎn)詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案- 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

高中英語選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement詞匯總結(jié)Teacher:Sophie赟PAGE6PAGE學(xué)生姓名:__________班級(jí):__________P1peopleofachievement_______________contributionn._______________ratheradv.相當(dāng);寧可，寧愿 wouldrather______________ orrather______________ ratherthan____________greatnessn.___________P2makegreatdiscoveries_______________talentn.天賦betalentedSYN:be____________effortn.努力 makeaneffort作出努力 makeaconcerted/jointeffort_________ effortfuladj.____________ effortlessadj.____________descriptiveadj.描述性的 _______________n.描述 _______________v.描述formn.表格；形式v.形成 辨析：farm_______________ from_______________NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine_____________________________________Physiologyn.生理學(xué) physiologicaladj._______________physicsn._______________physicistn._______________physicaladj._______________awardn.獎(jiǎng)品v.授予，頒發(fā) …被授予給某人__________________crucialadj._______________________vitaladj._________________________ SYN：_________________________becrucial/vitalto/forsth Itiscrucial/vitalthatsb(should)dosth playacrucial/vitalrolein…treatmentn.治療；治療方案；對(duì)待；處理 a/thetreatmentforsth_______________ treatv.治療；對(duì)待 不給糖，就搗蛋__________________malarian.瘧疾definition:adiseasethatcausesfeverand

shivering

(=shakingofthebody)causedbythebiteofsometypesof

mosquitoleadto導(dǎo)致，致使 SYN:___________________________bethoughtto被認(rèn)為是committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的 OPP:_____________ commitvt.承諾；保證（某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)) commitoneselftodosth__________ commitoneselfto(doing)sth________ commitsthtomemory__________ commitacrime__________ commitmurder__________ commitsuicide__________ ____________n.投入，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾 對(duì)…做出承諾makea__________tosb committeen.__________patientn.病人 adj.___________OPP:___________graduatev.畢業(yè)n._____________ graduatefrom_____________ graduateat_____________ _____________n.畢業(yè) 畢業(yè)典禮_________________________academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的 academicperformance__________ academian.__________objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的SYN:__________ adj.客觀的SYN:__________OPP:__________ withtheobjectiveof__________ objectn.物體；東西；目的；目標(biāo)；賓語v.不同意；不贊成；反對(duì)object(tosb/sth)object(todoingsth/tosbdoingsth)botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的 __________n.植物學(xué)家 __________n.植物學(xué) biologyn.__________ zoologyn.__________examinev.檢查；檢測(cè)；考察 SYN:________________________evaluatev.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià) SYN:____________________ __________n.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià) __________adj.可評(píng)估的 valuen.價(jià)值 valuableadj.______________ invaluableadj.______________ valuelessadj.______________propertyn.性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)SYN:__________________________ propertyofsth__________ intellectualproperty____________ propertyright______________ properadj.______________distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的 bedistinctfromsth__________ distinctlyadv.___________ distinctiven.__________ _____________n.區(qū)別 distinguishv.______________wormwoodn.蒿；洋艾Definition:aplantwithabitterflavour,usedinmakingalcoholicdrinksandmedicinesextractv.提??；提煉；摘錄；（用力）拔出 n.提取物；摘錄 extract…from…從…提取 attractv.______________ distractv.______________ abstractadj.______________acollectionof…的收藏品boilingadj.沸騰的；煮沸的 boilv.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開 n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn) boildowntosth______________boilover______________boilsthup______________liquidn.液體adj.液體的 ______________n.固體 ______________n.氣體 ______________n.流體 ______________n.蒸汽obtainv.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得 v.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行 SYN:____________________________ obtainableadj._______________maintainv._______________retainv._______________sustainv._______________acknowledgev.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝 SYN:_________________________ ______________n.承認(rèn)；感謝 ______________adj.公認(rèn)的defeatn.失??；挫敗vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝 SYN:____________________________anarrow/heavydefeat

______________beat:____________________________win:____________________________analysev.分析 ______________n.分析 ______________n.分析員 analyticaladj.善于分析的bychance______________ SYN:______________ OPP:______________apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然 SYN:__________________________ apparentadj.明顯的，顯然的P3temperaturen.溫度 tempern.______________drawout取出substancen.物質(zhì) SYN:_________________________ insubstance______________ mattersofsubstance______________ substantialadj.______________succeedv.成功 succeedin(doing)sth __________n.成功 __________adj.成功的 __________adv.成功地insistv.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求 insiston______________ ______________n.堅(jiān)持 ______________adj.堅(jiān)持的 persistv.______________ persistin(doing)sth堅(jiān)持(做)某事 resistv.______________ assistv.______________standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SYN:______________honourn.榮譽(yù) honourableadj.______________scientificadj.科學(xué)的OPP:____________________________adv.科學(xué)地 ______________n.科學(xué) ______________n.科學(xué)家mostlyadv.主要地；一般地 SYN:________________________ mostpron&adv.(數(shù)量上)最多,最大;大多數(shù) at(the)most_________________P4wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗 wearout______________ bewornout______________ wearwell______________prosandcons______________safeandsound______________fastandfurious______________loudandclear______________hustleandbustle______________neatandtidy______________conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論 ___________v.總結(jié) ____________adv.決定性的，最后的 inconclusion___________ 得出結(jié)論： __________________________________________________________________ ______________________penicillinn.青霉素；盤尼西林 definition:asubstanceobtainedfrom

mould

,usedasadrugtotreatorpreventinfectionscausedbybacteria;atypeof

antibioticfleev.迅速離開；逃跑fled,fled SYN:______________ fleefrom______________P5circumstancen.(usuallypl.)條件，環(huán)境，狀況 SYN:______________ in/underthecircumstances__________ in/undernocircumstances_________novelistn.小說家 noveln.________adj.______________ noveltyn.______________flown.流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng)v.流；流動(dòng) theflowofblood______________thetrafficflow______________dataflow______________gowiththeflow______________chartn.圖表SYN:______________v.記錄；制定計(jì)劃flowchart______________barchart______________piechart______________thecharts______________P6foundv.創(chuàng)立；建立；把…建立在 SYN:________________________ ______________n.創(chuàng)立者 ______________n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)unfoundedadj.______________ill-foundedadj.______________well-foundedadj.______________inferv.推斷；推定 ______________n.推理；推論；推斷______________adj.推斷的；根據(jù)推理的P7politiciann.從政者；政治家；政客 SYN:______________ ______________n.政治，政治學(xué) ______________adj.政治的P8numerousadj.眾多的；許多的 SYN:____________________________ 不勝枚舉________________________theoryn.理論；學(xué)說 ______________理論上 ______________adj.理論的；理論上的relativityn.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性 relativeadj.________n.__________ relativelyadv.______________relevantadj.______________relatevt.______________relationn.______________relationshipn.______________formulan.公式；方程式；配方 aformulafor(doing)sth______________geniusn.天才；天賦；天資 geniusfor(doing)sth______________courageousadj.有勇氣的 SYN:______________OPP:______________ ______________n.勇氣 discouragedadj.______________gentleadj.溫柔的，文靜的 ______________adv.溫柔地 ______________n.溫柔gentlemann.______________ ______________n.文雅patentn.專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的申請(qǐng)專利______________________獲得專利______________________passionn.酷愛；激情 ______________對(duì)…有熱情 ______________adj.熱情的doctoraten.博士學(xué)位 master’sdegree______________ bachelor’sdegree______________ college’sdegree______________extraordinaryadj.非凡的;意想不到的 SYN:____________________________OPP:____________________________graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地 ______________adj.逐漸的photoelectricadj.光電的cometopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái) inpower______________ withinone’spower______________ worldpowers______________ economicpower______________ solarpower______________ apowerfailure____________cometolight______________ cometolife______________ cometomind______________institutionn.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗______________adj.制度的instituten.（教育、專業(yè)等）機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑 aresearchinstitute______________consequencen.結(jié)果；后果 asaconsequence______________ inconsequence(ofsth)______________ taketheconsequence_______________ ofnoconsequence_________________ ______________adj.隨后的 ______________adv.隨后地takeupapositio