初中反義疑問句詳細講解

供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句。1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。翻譯為“是嗎〞2.反意疑問句的答復(fù)，答復(fù)時，如果情況屬實，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；假設(shè)果情況不屬實，那么用No加上反問句的倒裝否認句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren'tyou?情況屬實：Yes,Iwere.情況不屬實：No,Iweren't.二、反意疑問句中問句局部的動詞與陳述局部的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否認？否認+肯定？如：Youcan’tdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是嗎？②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?他們開會遲到了，是嗎？三.當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動詞，助動詞，或是情態(tài)動詞時，反問句局部由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be動詞包括：am,is,are,was,were助動詞有：do,does,did,have〔用在完成時〕，has〔用在完成時〕等情態(tài)動詞有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should例如：Sheisalovelygirl,isn’tshe?她是一個可愛的女孩不嗎？Hewillgohome,won't__he_?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z他要回家了，是嗎 一Shedoesn'tliketoeatpopcorn,_does__she ?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？ 一Thebabywon'tsleepearly,willJt?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn't'the?（不能用hasn'the?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？四.當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動詞時，假設(shè)動詞加了s,就用does,假設(shè)動詞為原形，就用do,動詞為過去式，那么用did,例如：Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,_didn'tyou—?你上周清掃了你的房間，是嗎？Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,—doesn'the_?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？ 一Theylooksohappytoday,_don't_they?你今天看起來很快樂，是嗎？五.反意疑問句的陳述局部帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否認意義的詞時，問句局部用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,does$卜？？(不用doesn’tshe?)她從不說謊，是嗎？②Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？六、反意疑問句的陳述局部為Iam……時，問句局部習(xí)慣上用aren’tI?表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?我是個很老實的人，是嗎?七.陳述局部的主語為不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything時，問句局部的主語用it。如：①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?電腦有問題了，是嗎?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎?八、陳述局部的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)時，問句局部的主語用he或they,這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如：?Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?每個人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎?九．陳述局部為祈使句1〕假設(shè)為let’s引導(dǎo)，反問句用shallwe?例如Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?讓我們一起回家，好嗎?2〕假設(shè)為letus引導(dǎo)和其余的任何一般的否認祈使句，都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?讓我們停下休息，好嗎?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?別弄出噪音，好嗎?3〕一般的肯定祈使句那么用willyou或won,tyou都行，例如：Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?請坐，好嗎?Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鳥，是嗎?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)翻開窗，好嗎?十：陳述局部為There(Here)+be+主語時，問句局部用動詞+there(here)?形式。?Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎?回答反意疑問句的答復(fù)用yes,no,但是，答復(fù)意思相反，當(dāng)陳述局部是否認形式時，答復(fù)要按事實。如：供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。/No,theydon't.對，他們工作不努力肯定反意疑問句的答復(fù)當(dāng)陳述局部為否認式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其答復(fù)往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意："Itisn’tcheap,isit?""Yes,itis."“它不廉價吧？〞“不，很廉價。〞"Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe?""No,hedoesn’t."“他不愛她，是嗎？〞“是的，他不愛她。〞此時，"Yes"即不，對前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否認。十一：否認反意疑問句的答復(fù)當(dāng)陳述局部為肯定式，反意疑問句為否認式時，其答復(fù)一般不會造成困難，一般只需照情況答復(fù)即可:"It’snew,isn’tit?""Yes,itis."“是新的，對嗎？〞“對，是新的。〞"Hewantstogo,doesn’the?""No,hedoesn’t."“他想去，對嗎？〞“不，他不想去。〞此時，"No"即是，對前面"It'snew."的肯定。答復(fù)反意疑問句的原那么答復(fù)反意疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況來確定，“Itisabeautifulflower，isn'tit？〞“Itisn'tabeautifulflower，isit？〞肯定均為“Yes，itis."否認為"No，itisn't."十二：快速記憶表疑問局部aren'tImay疑問局部aren'tImay+主語肯定含義shouldn't/oughtn't+主語don't+主語（didn't+主語）didn't+主語或usedn't+主語hadn'tyouwouldn't+主語wouldn't+主語根據(jù)實際情況而定be+主語根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定IWishno,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否認含義的詞oughtto〔肯定的〕haveto+v.(hadto+v.)usedtohadbetter+v.wouldrather+v.you'dliketo+v.must感慨句中Neither...nor,either...or連接的并列主語指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語用it并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定根據(jù)主句的謂語而定與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句復(fù)數(shù)they,單數(shù)hedo+主語willyou？Shallwe?Willyou?定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語而定與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句復(fù)數(shù)they,單數(shù)hedo+主語willyou？Shallwe?Willyou?dare,need為實義動詞省去主語的祈使句Let's開頭的祈使句Letus開頭的祈使句therebe相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there（省略主語代詞〕否認前綴不能視為否認詞仍用否認形式must表"推測根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句反義疑問句練習(xí)題一、單項選擇1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight, A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?-- .HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t3、Hissisterhadabadcough, she?A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’tTOC\o"1-5"\h\z4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek, ?A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese, he?A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room, ?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday, A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada, ?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tshed.wasn’tshe9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake, ?A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe sweateristhis? Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose11、--- Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should istheConfucianTemple（孔廟）fromhere? It’sabout10minuters’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar mayIkeepthesebook? twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon14、Tinaisunhappynow, ?A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe15、--- you TVatthemoment? No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watchB.Are,watchingC.Do,watchD.Have,watched doyougotoHongKong? sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon17、A: youever theGreatWall?Onlyonce.A.Did,goB.Have,beentoC.Have,gonetoD.Have,beeninYoulentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago. ?Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.A.DidIB.DidyouC.DoID.Doyou isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation? Abouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.HowlongAreyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yesboth21、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry, ?A.hasheB.doesheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the22、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t A.thereB.itC.thatD.those willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing. Intwodays,Ithink.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.HowfastHaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing? .Igoingtoseeittonight.A.No,Ididn’tB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IhaveD.NotyetJohn,willyoupleasepaintthedooryellow? ?A.WhyB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howabout26、---Let’sgoandplayfootball, ?---That’swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe27、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister, ---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.hasn’the28、-