《導(dǎo)與練》北師大版選修6英語(yǔ)同步教學(xué)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 18　Beauty Secition3 （含答案）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness3&CultureCornerⅠ.品句填詞eq\a\vs4\al(1。)It’sagood-lookingcar—theonly________（缺點(diǎn)）isthatthepriceistoohigh。eq\a\vs4\al（2.）Oneofthe________（主題）ofthebookistherelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature.eq\a\vs4\al（3。)Itwas________（明顯的）thatthecompanywasinseriousfinancialdifficulties。eq\a\vs4\al(4.）It'satallplantwith________（引人注目的）redflowersinearlyspring.eq\a\vs4\al（5.）The________（商人）decidedtousecamelstocarryhisgoodsacrossthedesert。eq\a\vs4\al(6.）It’sbad________(方式）totalkwithyourmouthfull.eq\a\vs4\al(7.）________（被困的)intheforestfortwodays，theyweredesperateforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(8。)Wecanfindthebookswewanteasilybythebook________(目錄）．Ⅱ.完成句子eq\a\vs4\al（1。）我們最好把它當(dāng)作笑話(huà)。Wehadbetter________it________ajoke。eq\a\vs4\al（2。）警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套。Thepolice________________________tocatchthethief。eq\a\vs4\al（3。）他可以照這個(gè)樣子做。Hemaydoit________________________．eq\a\vs4\al(4.)顯然這項(xiàng)政策是失敗的。________________________________thepolicywasafailure。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)你可以向?qū)W生們推薦一些書(shū)。Youcan________somebooks________thestudents。eq\a\vs4\al（6。）你盡管有些苦惱,但實(shí)在不必小題大做。Youmaybeabitupset，butit’sreallynothingtomake________________________________________it.eq\a\vs4\al(7。)你稍等一下,等我查查看。________________aminutewhileIlookitup。eq\a\vs4\al（8。)這工作正合我意.Thejobwas________________________________．Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空eq\a\vs4\al(1。)—I'mhungry.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.-Look,there’sarestaurantoverthere.Letme________youtodinnertoday。A．regard B．treatC．consider D．showeq\a\vs4\al(2.）Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken。A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretostruckD．wassuretostrikeeq\a\vs4\al（3。)ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell，butifyou________，youwillsucceedintheend.A．hangup B．hangaboutC．hangon D．hangontoeq\a\vs4\al（4.）—Isn'tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere？—No，it________behim—I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses。A．can’t B．mustnotC．won’t D．maynoteq\a\vs4\al(5.)Onething’sforsure，thefire________bysomecigarettebutts.A．mightcauseB．couldhavecausedC．musthavebeencausedD．shouldhavecausedeq\a\vs4\al（6.)________trueevents，thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock，aboxerinNewYork.A．Beingbasedon B．BasingonC．Havingbasedon D．Basedoneq\a\vs4\al（7。）________eitherheoryougoingwithmewhentheplay________here?A．Is；isputon B．Is;isputupC．Are；isputon D．Are；putupeq\a\vs4\al（8。)Itisreportedthat________cat________dogisraisedinthisareaduetothefearofdisease。A．neither；nor B．either;orC．both；and D．notonly;butalsoeq\a\vs4\al（9。)Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A．exchange B．decreaseC．trade D．replaceeq\a\vs4\al(10。）Intherecentcoalmineaccident，only24minerswererescued，and29wereleft________underground.A．tobetrapped B．trappedC．beingtrapped D．trappingeq\a\vs4\al（11。)Ican________himtoyouforthejob。Heisaverygoodworker.A．suggest B．recommendC．a(chǎn)dvise D．prompteq\a\vs4\al(12.）Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A．couldexpress B．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressed D．musthaveexpressedeq\a\vs4\al(13。)(2012·皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)—Amazingly，ZhuoJungotfirstplaceforthe“China’aGotTalent”（中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)lastnight.—Sowonderfully________intheshowthathedeservedit。A．didheperform B．hadheperformedC．heperformed D．hehadperformedeq\a\vs4\al(14。）（提升題）Tom'sparentsareproudoftheirson,who________asthebestdoctorintown.A．regarded B．isregardedC．hadbeenregarded D．hasbeenregardingeq\a\vs4\al（15。)ShenzhouⅧsuccessfullycompleteditsfirstspacerendezvousanddockingwithTiangong.1，________Chinatheworld’sthirdcountry________thistechnologyafterRussiaandtheUS.A．makes；havemasteredB．making;tohavemasteredC．made；tohavemasteredD．made；masteringⅣ.閱讀理解ThemysteryofLeonardodaVinci’sfamousMonaLisapaintinghasbeencrackedwiththehelpofemotionrecognitionsoftwarebyscientistsrecently.AccordingtothefindingswhichwillbepublishedintheNewScientist，aBritishjournal，MonaLisa’sexactemotionswere83percenthappy,9percentdisgusted，6percentfearful，and2percentangry.Dr.NicuSebe，aprofessorattheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands,usedemotion。recognitionsoftwaretocomeupwiththeexactanalysisofMonaLisa’semotionalstate.Thesoftwareratedfeaturessuchasthecurvature(曲度)ofthelipsandcrinklesaroundtheeyes.Theprogramdrawsonadatabaseofyoungfemalefacestogetanaverage“neutral"expression。Thesoftwareusesthisaverageexpressionasthestandardforcomparisons。Otherapplicationsofemotion。recognitionsoftwaremightbetodetectterrorsuspects（嫌疑犯）onthebasisoftheiremotionsaswellastheirphysicalcharacteristics。Possiblythemostfamousportraitofalltime，MonaLisa’smysticexpressionhaspuzzledartloversforfivecenturies.In2003，ascientistfromHarvardUniversitysaidthewaythehumaneyeprocessesvisualinformationmeanthersmilewasonlyapparentwhentheviewerlookedatotherpartsofthepainting.Thepainting，whichisonpublicdisplayintheLouvreinParis，waspaintedbetween1503－1506。Itwasthoughttobenamedafterthesitter（被畫(huà)像的人),mostlikelythewifeofFrancescodelGiocondo，anItalianlivinginFlorence。MonaLisafeaturesintheopeningofDanBrown’shitnovelThedaVinciCodewhenthecurator(圖書(shū)館館長(zhǎng))attheLouvreisfounddeadnearthepainting。eq\a\vs4\al(1。）Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________．A．MonaLisa“Happy”，ComputerFindsB．AnotherMonaLisa，ComputerCopiesC．NewApplicationofSoftwaretoPaintingD．ArtistsPuzzledbyMonaLisa'sSmileeq\a\vs4\al(2。）Theunderlinedword“cracked”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．discussedC．broken D．a(chǎn)nalyzedeq\a\vs4\al（3。）Accordingtothepassage,thesoftwarejudgedMonaLisa’semotionby________．A．hercertainfacialfeaturesB．hersmileC．thepaintonthepaintingD．a(chǎn)llthepartsofthepaintingeq\a\vs4\al(4。）Thepracticaluseofemotion.recognitionsoftwaremightbeto________．A．drawlivelypaintingsB．showthepainterofanancientpaintingC．helpthepolicedetectacriminalD．examinethevalueofapaintingⅤ。任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly(提倡小睡的)．Infact，saysDavidDinges，asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine，“There’sevenabigbanagainstadmittingweneedsleep。"Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork。Toquoteaproverb：“Somesleepfivehours，naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandevileleven。”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudestowardnapping，"saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity，thegodfatherofsleepresearch。LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt。Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving。ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse。Accordingtorecentreports，thepresidentistryingtotakeahalf。hoursnooze（打瞌睡）everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amid。afternoonquietphase"alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate”．Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly，wewereborntonap.Wedon'tnaptoreplacethelostshut.eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather，we“snack”onsleep,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses，cars，onplanesandboats；onfloorsandbeds；andinlibraries，officesandmuseums.NappingIntroductionAmericansocietyisnoteq\a\vs4\al(1.)________tonapping。Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundeq\a\vs4\al(2。）________atwork。Dr.William’sideaWehavetochangeourattitudestowardnappingandthewaynottofallasleepwhileeq\a\vs4\al(3.)________istotakenapswhenyouneedthem.eq\a\vs4\al(4。)________ofanationalcommission'sresearch●Americanssleepeq\a\vs4\al(5.)________thantheyneed.●Therearesomeeq\a\vs4\al(6.)________causedbysleepiness.①industrialaccidents②fallingasleepwhiledriving，whichwillleadtocaraccidentseq\a\vs4\al(7。）________broughtbynappingintheearlyafternoon●Gettingstresseq\a\vs4\al(8.）______．●eq\a\vs4\al（9.）________ourselves.Featuresofnapping●Wedon’tnaptoeq\a\vs4\al(10.）________theshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.●Wecannapwheneverandwhereverwefeellikeit.SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness3＆CultureCornerⅠ。品句填詞eq\a\vs4\al(1.）drawbackeq\a\vs4\al(2。）themeseq\a\vs4\al(3.)evidenteq\a\vs4\al（4.）strikingeq\a\vs4\al（5.）merchanteq\a\vs4\al(6.）mannerseq\a\vs4\al（7。)Trappedeq\a\vs4\al(8.)catalogueⅡ。完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.）treat；aseq\a\vs4\al（2。)setatrapeq\a\vs4\al（3.）inthismannereq\a\vs4\al（4.）Itwasevidentthateq\a\vs4\al（5.)recommend；toeq\a\vs4\al（6。)asonganddanceabouteq\a\vs4\al（7.)Hangoneq\a\vs4\al(8.)rightupmystreetⅢ。單項(xiàng)填空eq\a\vs4\al（1.)【解析】選B。treatsb。tosth.意為“請(qǐng)某人吃某物，招待某人”.eq\a\vs4\al(2.)【解析】選D。besuretodosth。意思為“確定會(huì)發(fā)生某事”,besureofdoingsth.表示“有把握，確信”，句子的主語(yǔ)是人；strike表示“發(fā)生,突然襲擊”。eq\a\vs4\al(3.）【解析】選C.hangon堅(jiān)持不懈，不放棄；hangabout閑逛；hangup掛斷電話(huà);hangonto保留，保存。句意為：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易，但是只要你堅(jiān)持不懈，最后會(huì)成功的。eq\a\vs4\al(4。）【解析】選A。由No和后文I'msure.。.可知，是有把握的否定推測(cè)，所以用can’t（不可能）.eq\a\vs4\al（5。）【解析】選C。句意是：有一件事是肯定的：這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)一定是由一些香煙頭引起的。由題干中的sure可知,此處要用把握性大的musthavebeencaused。A項(xiàng)用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，B項(xiàng)把握性不大，意為“可能……了"。shouldhavedone不用于推測(cè)，意為“本應(yīng)該做某事”。eq\a\vs4\al（6.）【解析】選D。句意是：這部電影是根據(jù)真實(shí)的事件制作的，它追蹤描寫(xiě)了紐約拳擊手Braddock的生活。短語(yǔ)base.。。on。。.與主語(yǔ)thefilm是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作方式狀語(yǔ)。eq\a\vs4\al（7.）【解析】選A。句意是:當(dāng)這部戲劇在這兒上演時(shí)他或者是你準(zhǔn)備和我一起去看嗎？either。.。or..。連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致，所以此句中的系動(dòng)詞要與he一致.eq\a\vs4\al(8。）【解析】選A.句意是：據(jù)報(bào)道,在這一帶地區(qū)，人們害怕疾病的傳染，既不喂貓，也不養(yǎng)狗。根據(jù)句意可知，要用neither。.。nor。.。表示全部否定。either。..or...要么……要么……；both。..and。.。意為“兩者都……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。notonly.。。butalso.。.不僅……而且……，語(yǔ)意不符.eq\a\vs4\al(9。)【解析】選D。句意是：信用行業(yè)的許多人都預(yù)料信用卡在許多消費(fèi)方面,最終會(huì)替代紙鈔.此句要用replace表示“替代”。exchange“交換”；decrease“減少”；trade“交換”.eq\a\vs4\al(10.）【解析】選B。句意是：在最近一次煤礦事故中，只有24位礦工得救了，還有29位被困在地下?？瞻滋幰眠^(guò)去分詞形式trapped作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“被困在……中".eq\a\vs4\al（11.)【解析】選B.suggest指“建議某事”；recommend可指“向某人推薦某人”；advise“建議某事”；prompt“提示”.eq\a\vs4\al(12。）【解析】選C.句意是:他并不后悔他所說(shuō)的話(huà),但是他覺(jué)得他可以用不同的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)。此句要用couldhaveexpressed表示過(guò)去本來(lái)能夠做某事。A和B項(xiàng)用來(lái)敘述現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況；D項(xiàng)表示“一定……了”，不合題意。eq\a\vs4\al(13.）【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。so位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝,由于對(duì)話(huà)雙方都在談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，將助動(dòng)詞did提前，應(yīng)選A。eq\a\vs4\al(14。)【解析】選B.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Tom被認(rèn)為是鎮(zhèn)上最好的醫(yī)生,他的父母很為兒子自豪。who指代theirson，who與regard之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橹骶鋾r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。eq\a\vs4\al（15.)【解析】選B。句意：神舟八號(hào)飛船與天宮一號(hào)成功完成第一次交會(huì)對(duì)接，從而使中國(guó)成為繼俄羅斯、美國(guó)之后，第三個(gè)掌握此技術(shù)的國(guó)家。making。..作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Ⅳ。閱讀理解eq\a\vs4\al（1.)【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文看,第一段是本文的主題段；四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)概括地、有針對(duì)地和鮮明地反映了該文的內(nèi)容。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從下一句可知，油畫(huà)MonaLisa的秘密已得以“破解”,故選B項(xiàng)最佳。eq\