初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案

初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案一、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時()構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞 ve過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞v有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用 ，s其余用ve.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上o、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以stu 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式Ihavenot(haven't)studied….HaveIstudied...?Youhavenot(haven't)studied….Haveyoustudied.?Hehasnot(hasn't)studied….Hashestudied.?否定疑問式簡單回答(肯定/否定)HaveInot(Haven'tI)studied.?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven't.Haveyounot(Haven'tyou)studied.?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.Hashenot(Hasn'the)studied.?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.(2)用法：)現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。utersust我女舊匕剛出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面。rr她到了。初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…，since…,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你。heyhaveeenaayforto丫?@丫他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：asince和for的區(qū)別since后接時間點(diǎn)，如 ，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時間，表示“長達(dá)多久”，如tenyears,ahile,today等。ercise用since和for填空onday.imhasbeeninonday.初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案JillhasbeeninIreland threedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia 15dayMaryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenem manyyears.Mikehasbeenill alongtime.Hehasbeehospital October.2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrieleaeorroweinstartdie等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.Xheoldmanhasdiedfor4months.

初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.X以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas for4months.Theyhave onlyfor5minutes)have(has)been和have(has)gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用“have(has)been”;表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“have(has)gone"。試比較：Wherehashebeen?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經(jīng)回來了)Wherehashegone?他上哪兒去了？(人不在)Theyhavebeento.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大)Theyhavegoneto.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大).)現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesteraylastyear,intwoaysagoustnoh，enlastyear,intwoaysagoustnoh，en初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案但可以和areadyyetoetiea ayotenbeoreateyreenty one tieever等連never例如：heha areadyo她已經(jīng)來了。Ihaven’treadityet.我還沒讀過這個。Ihaveethibeore我從前曾見過他。aonhaaaybeenaood 馬紐en直是個好學(xué)生。Ihaveoteneenhiinthe 吐0?我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。他們從未去過延安。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他們從未去過延安。Ihaventeenhiate我近來沒看到他。IrregularVerbBaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaught初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案choosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeen just (finish)homewor

ay.yoIfitThestteachercamein. (find)yourscienceboo just (finish)homewor

ay.yoIfitThestteachercamein. (find)yourscienceboo (be)finetomorroents (read).Look!Themonkeet?'llgowith

nglishwhenthe (climb)thetree.初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案I already (see)thefilm.I (see)lastweek. he (finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather just (come)backfromwork.tirednow.Where’sLiMing?He (go)totheteacher’soffice.I (work)heresinceI (move)hereinofarI (makeq)uitaefewfriendhsere.Howlong theWangs (stay)hereortwoweeks..He (go)toschoolonfooteverMymother (come)toseemenextSundayI'velostmypen. you (see)ianywhere?hoosethebestanswer..Howlonghaveyou here?初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案were2.He提問）ustanewbike.ebeantoleannlishthee ea改為同義句nglish were2.He提問）ustanewbike.ebeantoleannlishthee ea改為同義句nglish threeyears句).Hehasneversurfe(_改成_反_意_疑_問_heyhavebeenheresince20對00劃.線部（分提問初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案Yes,twice.Have,goneB.Have,beCen,Do,goD.goingII.Rewritethesentences..haebeentoacaubeo改為否（定句 beentobefore.hasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（就劃線部分hecometoschoolbouhanewbieustn|W.最政寫初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案（動詞填空）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。他已經(jīng)吃過午飯初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？我哥哥還沒回來。7.這本字典我已買了三年了。8他.離開中國三年了。9我.認(rèn)識他們五年了。10他.們已去了美國五年了。11自.從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。12我.妹妹成為一個大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。13自.從199年9以來他們就認(rèn)識。14.我來到這個學(xué)校已3年多了。二、用s（和0隙空1. twyoears 2. twyoearsago3.___lastmonth4. 19995. yesterday 6. 4o’clock74hours8. anhourago初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案___wewerechildren10. lunchtimeshelefthereHehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.I’veknownhim wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity abouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyears sheleftthecity.三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospfbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereeijinegottoBeijinfgiveminutesago.Heeijinfor初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zImovedtotheUSAin2008.Isince .Iwenthomeyesterday. Ifor .Theycameherelastweek.They__since .cometo/gobackto/returntofbebacktogooutfbeoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He ngyesterday..We .___a_te_ac_h_er___irtylastyear.TheriverWereturntoBeieijingsince becomefbe1)Ibecameateacherin2eriverbecameor eriverbecamertyfor初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案closefbeclosed openfbeopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop for .Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor__ forsixhours.getupfbeup；diefbedead；leavesp.fbeawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepfbeasleep；finish/endfbeover；marryfbemarried；Igotuptwohoursago.I .HeleftShanghaijustnow.He Shanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa for .4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Thmeeeting forsixhours.oror初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案s_incegottosleeptwohoursago.I__s_inceTheymarriedin1990.They TOC\o"1-5"\h\z since .start/begintodosth.fdosth.；beginfbeonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I___atthisschoolsince .2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago. Thefilm for .borrowfkeep；losefnothave；buyfhave；putonfwearcatch/getacoldfhaveacold；gettoknowfknow1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They si_nc_e_itboughtapentwohoursago.初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案Igottoknowhimlastyear.since .Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_glassesfor .ave/hasgonetofhavebeenineijiHehasgonetoBeijing.He eijidays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmyfbealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierfbeamemberoftheleague/thePartyfbeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.e ae a thetheleaguef初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案四、劃線提問初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案五、用haeha b或ierhaeha填空。A:Where LiFei B:He toHairarIslard.A:Howlorg he B:He thereforthreedayA:Wherwillhecomeback,doyoukrow?B:I’mafraidhewor’tA:CouldyoutellmeB:I’mafraidhewor’tA:CouldyoutellmeB:Sorry,I A:Howmarytimes__place?B:He 六、用haehabeento填空。comebackrecently.thewaytoHainanIsland?___never LiFei__ thereonlyonce.inhaeJoneo的各種形式hereiackhiscountry.hereiackhiscountry.初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案七用never,ever,alreay,ust,yet,for,sinc填空Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.She’s (live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem (be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Botohfthem (come)toHongkontgendaysago.4.Halfanhour (pass)sincethetrain (leave).初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案參考答案：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一．翻譯下列句子：②1.②1.havebeenout,two ears初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?Mybrotherhasn’tcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn’treturnedyet.Ihavehadthisdictionarfyorthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.

初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案Theyhaveknowneachothersince1s.havebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyeas.二、用sin豉者fo填空fos.ince 3s.inces.inces.incesince7.fosincesince9.sincefos.ince 3s.inces.inces.incesince7.fosincesince9.since1since12.since1since14.fo.fo16.since三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語①1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshavebeenin,2008havebeenat,twodayshavebeen,lastweek..havehad,twohours初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案2.havebeenback,yesterday③1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears④1.hasbeenclosed,twohours2.hasbeenopen⑤1.havebeenup,twohoursagohas been away fromhas been dead , seven yearshas been overhave been asleep ,two hoursagohavebeenmarried,1990⑥1.havetaught,19952.hasbeenon,twominutes⑦1.havekept,lastweek

初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案haveknown,lastyears4.haveworn,threeyears⑧hasbeenin⑨hasbeen,Leaguemembehasbeen,memberof,Leaguehas