高中英語(yǔ)必修五課件Unit3+知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit3LifeinthefutureWarmingUp&ReadingUnit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.下面是本部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯,你能準(zhǔn)確填出內(nèi)容嗎？1.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞(1)______(n.)方面；層面(2)______(n.)指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游(vt.)指引；指導(dǎo)(3)______(n.)開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換(vt.)轉(zhuǎn)換aspectguideswitchⅠ.下面是本部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯,你能準(zhǔn)確填出內(nèi)容嗎？aspe(4)impression(n.)印象；感想；印記→_______(vt.)給……留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.)給人深刻印象的(5)constant(adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→__________(adv.)不斷地(6)previous(adj.)在前的；早先的→__________(adv.)先前(7)surroundings(n.)周?chē)氖挛铮画h(huán)境→___________(adj.)周?chē)摹鷂________(v.)包圍impressconstantlypreviouslysurroundingsurround(4)impression(n.)印象；感想；印記→__(8)lack(vi.

＆vt.)缺乏；沒(méi)有(n.)缺乏；短缺的東西→_______(adj.)缺乏的(9)adjustment(n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→______(v.)調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)(10)press(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞→________(n.)壓力(11)optimistic(adj.)樂(lè)觀(主義)的→__________(adj.)悲觀(主義)的lackingadjustpressurepessimistic(8)lack(vi.＆vt.)缺乏；沒(méi)有(n.)2.補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)(1)take___拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)(2)beback___one’sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原(3)losesight__...看不見(jiàn)……(4)sweep___打掃；橫掃(5)slide____(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng);溜進(jìn)……uponofupinto2.補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)uponofupintoⅡ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解,試著將下面的表格補(bǔ)充完整(每空一詞)Beforearrivinginthefuture☆LiQiangwas1.________atfirst.☆He2.________from“timelag”.☆WangPinggavehimsome3._____tablets,whichhelpedalot.☆Thecapsuleswunggently4.________astheylayrelaxedanddreaming.unsettledsufferedgreensidewaysⅡ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解,試著將下面的表格補(bǔ)充完整(每空一Whenarrivinginthefuture☆A(yù)tfirst,itwasdifficulttotoleratethenew5.____________.☆Hitbyalackof6._____air,LiQiang’sheadached.☆WangPingimmediatelyhurriedhimthroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest.☆SoonLiQiangwasbackonhisfeetagainandWangPingshowedhimhowtoflyina7._________carriage.☆LiQiangfoundthewallofaroom8._____oftrees.☆WangPing9._______aswitchonacomputerscreenandatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.☆Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath,LiQiangfelt10._________andslidintobedandfellfastasleep.

surroundingsfreshhoveringmadeflashedexhaustedWhenarrivinginthefuture☆A(yù)t【讀·悟·思】閱讀文章內(nèi)容,思考下列問(wèn)題:Inthefuture,theworldwilltotallychangewiththedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Manynewinventionswillbemade.Ifwelearntoacceptandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore.Thendiscusswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.【讀·悟·思】參考答案:

(1)Inthefuturedistanceeducationwillplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecanlearnathome.(2)Wewillhaveamorehealthyandbalanceddiet.(3)Wewillmakegreatadvancesinmedicalscience.Therewillbeaneffectivecurefordeadlydiseases,suchascancer,AIDSandsoon.(4)Peoplecancombineshoppingwithfuninthefuture.(5)Scientistswilldevelopnewfuelsandenginesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.參考答案:1.★impressionn.[C,U]印象,感想；印記①ThefinalbetweenSpainandItalymadeadeepimpressiononthefootballfans.西班牙與意大利之間的決賽給足球迷們留下了深刻的印象。②Ididnotgettheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.我并不覺(jué)得他們對(duì)那個(gè)情況不滿(mǎn)。③Ihaveabadimpressionofthatman.我對(duì)那個(gè)人印象不好。1.★impressionn.[C,U]印象,感想【拓展】【拓展】④Thesceneryisstronglyimpressedonme.(主語(yǔ)是物)→I’mstronglyimpressedwiththescenery.(主語(yǔ)是人)這景色給我留下了極為深刻的印象。④Thesceneryisstronglyimpre【學(xué)以致用】①句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Thislessonisimpressedonme.→___________________________(impress)→____________________________________________(impression)I’mimpressedwiththislesson.Thislessonhasmade/left/hadanimpressiononme.【學(xué)以致用】I’mimpressedwiththis②(2012·山東高考)Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。expression表達(dá),表示,表情；attention注意,留心；satisfaction滿(mǎn)意,滿(mǎn)足；impression印象。由句意可知選D。②(2012·山東高考)Myfirst_______o2.★takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)①I(mǎi)stillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。②Shetookupmygiftforherbirthday.她接受了我送她的生日禮物。③Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.寫(xiě)那篇論文占據(jù)了周末的大部分時(shí)間。2.★takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)【拓展】takeoff脫下；起飛takeapart使分開(kāi),拆開(kāi)takein吸收；欺騙takeon承擔(dān)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeaway解除,消除takeback收回；退回takeover接收,接管takedown拿下,取下；記下【拓展】④Shetookoverhisworkafterhisleaving.他離開(kāi)以后,她接替了他的工作。⑤Hetookonapart-timeteachingjobinamiddleschool.他在一所中學(xué)擔(dān)任兼職教學(xué)工作。④Shetookoverhisworkafter【想一想】“動(dòng)詞+up”短語(yǔ)是高考的重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容,你能根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下面這些短語(yǔ)的意義嗎？①holdup______________②keepup______________③setup______________④takeup______________【想一想】【拓展延伸】①holdup舉起；耽擱,延遲②keepup保持,維持③setup建造,創(chuàng)立④takeup占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事【拓展延伸】【學(xué)以致用】寫(xiě)出下列各句中takeup短語(yǔ)的意義。①Thegirltookupherbagandlefttheroom.()②Shetookuphisofferofadrink.()③ItookupsmokingwhenIwasatschool.()④Shefellsilent,andherbrothertookupthestory.()⑤Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.()拿起接受開(kāi)始繼續(xù)占據(jù)【學(xué)以致用】寫(xiě)出下列各句中takeup短語(yǔ)的意義。拿起接受3.previousadj.在前的；早先的①I(mǎi)hadalreadyvisitedItalyonapreviousholiday.在早先一次休假中,我訪(fǎng)問(wèn)過(guò)意大利。②Previoustocominghere,IworkedinLondon.在來(lái)這兒之前,我在倫敦工作。3.previousadj.在前的；早先的【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)一般只用在名詞前,但可構(gòu)成搭配:previousto在……之前,先于……(to是介詞)(2)previouslyadv.先前,以前【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)一般只用在名詞前,但可構(gòu)成搭配:【想一想】previousto意為:比……早,含有比較的意思。思考并根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出與介詞“to”連用,表示比較的詞的意思。①seniorto______________②juniorto______________③inferiorto______________④superiorto______________【想一想】previousto意為:比……早,含有【拓展延伸】①seniorto比……年長(zhǎng)；比……資歷深②juniorto比……年少③inferiorto和……相比處于劣勢(shì)④superiorto比……多；比……高級(jí)【拓展延伸】【辨析】previousformer指的是按時(shí)間和次序在某事物之前指從前的,而不是現(xiàn)在的【辨析】previousformer指的是按時(shí)間和次序在某事③Hesaidhehadarrivedonthepreviousnight.他說(shuō)他是前一天夜里到達(dá)的。④Sheishisformerlandlady.她是他以前的房東。③Hesaidhehadarrivedonthe【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。①Hehas________________________ofthiskindofjob.他從前沒(méi)有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。②__________herdeparture,shegaveabigparty.在她離開(kāi)之前,她舉行了一場(chǎng)大型宴會(huì)。hadnopreviousexperiencePreviousto【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。hadnopreviousexp4.★guide(1)n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游；指導(dǎo)書(shū),入門(mén)書(shū)①However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.但是我的朋友兼導(dǎo)游王平很細(xì)心體貼,給了我?guī)琢＞G色的藥片,倒是挺起作用的。②A

GuidetoEnglishGrammaristobepublishednextmonth.《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指南》下個(gè)月就要出版了。4.★guide【助記】guide含義面面觀【助記】gui(2)vt.指引；指導(dǎo)【拓展】guidebackto引導(dǎo)(某人)回到(某地)guidesb.insth.在某方面引導(dǎo)某人guidesb.to/through...引導(dǎo)某人到/穿過(guò)……guidesb.around...引導(dǎo)某人參觀……③ThevolunteersinLondonOlympicsguidedthembacktotheseats.倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者把他們領(lǐng)回到座位上。④Iguidedhimtohishome.我領(lǐng)他回到他家。(2)vt.指引；指導(dǎo)【學(xué)以致用】介詞、副詞填空。①I(mǎi)guidehim__hisstudies.我輔導(dǎo)他學(xué)習(xí)。②Wewereguided_______themuseum.我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了博物館。inaround【學(xué)以致用】介詞、副詞填空。inaround③IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,you’dbetteraska_______to_______youaroundit.A.guide；guidanceB.guidance；guideC.guide；guideD.guidance；guidance【解析】選C。句意:如果你想?yún)⒂^紫禁城,最好讓導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著你參觀。第一空guide作名詞,意為“導(dǎo)游,向?qū)А?指人；第二空guide作動(dòng)詞,意為“給……領(lǐng)路”；guidance是名詞,意為“指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。根據(jù)句意選C。③IfyouwanttovisittheForb5.surroundingsn.周?chē)氖挛铮画h(huán)境①Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.起初,新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。②Shegrewupincomfortablesurroundings.她在舒適的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。5.surroundingsn.周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境【辨析】surroundingsenvironment只用復(fù)數(shù),指“自然環(huán)境”一般用單數(shù),既可指“自然環(huán)境”,也可指“精神環(huán)境”其對(duì)人的思想、感情、修養(yǎng)有一定的影響強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德及觀念的影響【辨析】surroundingsenvironment只用復(fù)③Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyfamilyenvironment.這個(gè)男孩在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大,但缺少一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境。③Theboygrewupinbeautiful【拓展】(1)surroundingadj.周?chē)?附近的(2)surroundvt.包圍besurroundedby/with...被……包圍④Helikestosurroundhimselfbybeautifulthings.他喜歡生活在美麗的環(huán)境中。【拓展】(1)surroundinga【助記】“環(huán)境”的影響【助記】“環(huán)境”的影【學(xué)以致用】選詞填空(surround/surroundings/surrounding)。①The____________whichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.孩子成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境可能會(huì)影響他的發(fā)展。②The___________sceneryprovidespeoplewithapleasantlivingenvironment.周?chē)沫h(huán)境給人們提供了一個(gè)令人愉快的生活環(huán)境。③Theytriedto_________thesickgirlwitheverycomfort.他們盡力使那個(gè)生病的女孩感到舒適。surroundingssurroundingsurround【學(xué)以致用】選詞填空(surround/surroundin6.toleratevt.容忍,忍受①Shecantoleratethatrudefellow.她能容忍那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩＂赥heteachercannottolerateeatinginclass.老師不容許在課堂上吃東西。6.toleratevt.容忍,忍受【名師點(diǎn)津】can’t/couldn’ttoleratesth./doingsth.意為:不能容忍某事/做某事。能夠用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有stand,bear等?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】can’t/couldn’ttolerat【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。①He____________anydisorderinhisclass.他不容許他的課上有任何破壞秩序的現(xiàn)象存在。②Theschool_____________________onexams.學(xué)校不容許考試作弊。won’ttoleratecannottoleratecheating【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。won’ttoleratecanno7.★lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西①Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

由于缺乏新鮮的空氣,我感到頭痛。②Wedroptheplanbecauseofthelackofsupport.因?yàn)榈貌坏街С?我們放棄了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。③Welackedfood.我們沒(méi)有食物。7.★lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有【拓展】(1)alackof...缺少……forlackof...由于缺乏……(2)lack(in)sth.缺乏,缺少某物(3)lackingadj.缺乏；缺少belackinginsth.缺少某物【拓展】(1)alackof...④Sheshowedalackofhumor.她缺乏幽默。⑤Hecannotbuyitforlackofmoney.他因缺錢(qián)買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)。⑥Heislackinginresponsibility.他缺乏責(zé)任心。④Sheshowedalackofhumor.她【學(xué)以致用】(2010·福建高考)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:大城市里因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g建起了越來(lái)越多的高樓大廈。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題應(yīng)選C,forlackof意為“因缺少”,大城市里建高樓的原因就是“缺少”空間。insearchof意為“尋找”；inplaceof意為“代替”；forfearof意為“唯恐”。【學(xué)以致用】(2010·福建高考)Moreandmore8.★adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)①JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.正當(dāng)我努力調(diào)整適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時(shí),王平出現(xiàn)了。8.★adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)【拓展】(1)makeanadjustmentto...對(duì)……作出調(diào)整(2)adjustvi.&vt.適應(yīng);調(diào)整

adjust(...)tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……；使適應(yīng)……【拓展】(1)makeanadjustmentto.②Myeyeshaven’tadjustedtothedarkyet.我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。③Headjustedthetelescopetohiseyes.他調(diào)準(zhǔn)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。②Myeyeshaven’tadjustedtot【學(xué)以致用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.→Anadjustment_____________thesedesksandseatstotheheightofanychild.canbemadeto【學(xué)以致用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。canbemadeto9.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞①Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.這些氣墊車(chē)是在地面上方漂浮著的,只要在座椅上把操縱桿打彎或壓下,你就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。②Thepressare/isinterestedintheaccident.新聞界對(duì)這起事故感興趣。9.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫③Shepressedherfaceagainsttheglass.她把臉緊貼在玻璃上。④Hepresseddownthegaspedalofhiscar.他踩下汽車(chē)的油門(mén)。⑤Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptthisnewjob,andthefirmispressingmeforadecision.我不知道是否接受這份新工作,而公司正催促我作出決定。⑥Itisnotwisetopressthemtoleaveheresoearly.催促他們這么早離開(kāi)這里是不明智的。③Shepressedherfaceagainst【歸納】press...against...使……貼著……pressdown把……按下去presssb.forsth.催促某人某事presssb.todosth.催促某人做某事【歸納】press...against...【學(xué)以致用】英漢互譯。①_____________________________他們強(qiáng)留我們吃午飯。②Hepressedhisbackagainstthewall._______________________Theypressedustostayforlunch.他讓他的后背緊貼著墻?！緦W(xué)以致用】英漢互譯。Theypressedusto10.★losesightof...看不見(jiàn)……①HewassointerestedintheTVprogrammethathelostsightofthetime.他興趣盎然地觀看那個(gè)電視節(jié)目,竟連時(shí)間都忘了。10.★losesightof...看不見(jiàn)……【拓展】(1)outofsight看不到in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到……(2)loseone’ssight失明get/have/catchsightof看得見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi),映入眼簾【拓展】(1)outofsight②Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。③Stayoutofsight,andshemustn’tseeus.躲開(kāi),不可讓她見(jiàn)到我們。②Theyfellinloveatfirstsi【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。①Whenwegottothecinema,therewasn’tasoul_______.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)劇院時(shí),一個(gè)人影也不見(jiàn)。②_____________hismother,theboyrantoher.看到媽媽,男孩就向她跑去。③I_____________myformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedacornerandI__________him.我剛剛看到我以前的老師,但他轉(zhuǎn)彎了,我看不到他了。insightAtthesightofcaughtsightoflostsightof【學(xué)以致用】完成句子。insightAtthesigh11.switch(1)n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換①ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后,王平在電腦熒屏上的開(kāi)關(guān)閃了一下,于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般地從地板下面升了起來(lái)。11.switch②Doturnoffalltheswitchesbeforeyouleave.離開(kāi)前你一定要關(guān)掉所有開(kāi)關(guān)。③Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangement.我們不得不改變我們的安排。②Doturnoffalltheswitches(2)vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；改變,轉(zhuǎn)變④Idon’tlikethisTVprogramme.Let’sswitchtoanother.我不喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。讓我們換個(gè)頻道看看吧。⑤Sheswitchedonthelight.她打開(kāi)了電燈。⑥Heswitchedoffthelightastherewasnooneintheroom.他把燈關(guān)了,因?yàn)榉块g里沒(méi)有人。(2)vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；改變,轉(zhuǎn)變【歸納】(1)makeaswitch改變(2)switch(sth.)off切斷(電流等)switch(sth.)on接通(電流等);開(kāi)(電器)switch(sth.)tosth.轉(zhuǎn)換……【歸納】(1)makeaswitch【助記】轉(zhuǎn)換switch【助記】【學(xué)以致用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。①Pressthekeyandyoucanswitch___themachine.②Switchthelights___asyouleave.③Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhe’sswitched__golf.onoffto【學(xué)以致用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。onoffto12.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的①Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.進(jìn)行班級(jí)討論并且判定你認(rèn)為作者對(duì)未來(lái)?yè)碛袠?lè)觀的還是悲觀的觀點(diǎn)。②Sheisnotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks.她對(duì)會(huì)談結(jié)果不太樂(lè)觀。12.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的③Heisanoptimisticyoungfellow.他是位樂(lè)觀的年輕人。④Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.那些專(zhuān)家對(duì)我們的成功持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)optimistic的反義詞是pessimistic,意為:悲觀的(2)beoptimisticabout...對(duì)……樂(lè)觀bepessimisticabout...對(duì)……悲觀③Heisanoptimisticyoungfel【學(xué)以致用】(2010·安徽高考)_______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic【學(xué)以致用】(2010·安徽高考)_______,she【解析】選D。句意:她愉快樂(lè)觀,是那種用微笑把陽(yáng)光傳給人們的女人。A項(xiàng)表示“害羞又謹(jǐn)慎的”；B項(xiàng)表示“敏感又體貼的”；C項(xiàng)表示“誠(chéng)實(shí)又自信的”；D項(xiàng)表示“愉快又樂(lè)觀的”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥窟xD。句意:她愉快樂(lè)觀,是那種用微笑把陽(yáng)光傳給人13.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因?yàn)闉槁眯袚?dān)心,前幾天很不安。【分析】(1)此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。(2)“Worriedaboutthejourney”為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“AsIwasworriedaboutthejour