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防火石膏板隔墻施工方案-1JXXY-20130812實(shí)用文檔(實(shí)用文檔,可以直接使用,可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料,歡迎下載)
防火石膏板隔墻施工方案-1JXXY-20130812實(shí)用文檔(實(shí)用文檔,可以直接使用,可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料,歡迎下載)A1threelayerfireproofgypsumboardwallA1三層防火石膏板隔墻Constructionscheme施工方案Organizer:wangjing編制人:王靜Auditor:審核人:Date:2021—08-16日期:2021—08—16Firepreventionboardpartitionwallconstructionplan防火板隔墻施工方案scopeofapplication適用范圍Thischapterisapplicabletoindustrialandcivilconstructionoflightsteelkeelman—madeboardpartitioninstallationproject.本章適用于工業(yè)與民用建筑中輕鋼龍骨人造板隔墻安裝工程.2。Preparationofreferencestandardsandspecifications編制參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)范(1)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB50210—2001《建筑裝飾裝修工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》(2)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB50300—2001《建筑工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(3)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB50325—2001《民用建筑工程室內(nèi)環(huán)境污染控制規(guī)范》(4)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB50326—2001《建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目管理規(guī)范》(5)《重慶市建筑工程施工安全操作規(guī)程》DCQ01—62—2002(6)《建筑安裝分項(xiàng)工程施工工藝規(guī)程》DCQ01-26-96。3.Terms,symbols術(shù)語(yǔ)、符號(hào)(1)HandoverInspection交接檢驗(yàn)Theundertakingbytheconstructionsideandcompleteexaminationbybothpartiesandcancontinuetomakeconstructionactivitiesidentified.由施工的承接方與完成方經(jīng)雙方檢查并對(duì)可否繼續(xù)施工做出確認(rèn)的活動(dòng)。(2)Themaincontrolprogram主控項(xiàng)目OnthesafetyofConstructionEngineering、health、EnvironmentalProtectionandThepublicinteresttestsplayadecisiveroleintheproject建筑工程中的對(duì)安全、衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境保護(hù)和公眾利益起決定性作用的檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目。(3)Thegeneralproject一般項(xiàng)目Inadditiontothemaincontrolinspectionitemsoutsidetheproject除主控項(xiàng)目以外的檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目。(4)Baselayer基層Directlybeartheweightofconstructiondecorationthesurfacelayer.直接承受裝飾裝修施工的面層。4。Constructionpreparation施工準(zhǔn)備4.1Technicalpreparation技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備Preparationoflightsteelgypsumboardpartitionwallengineeringconstructionplan,andtheworkersarewrittentechnicalclarificationandsafety.編制輕鋼骨架石膏板隔墻工程施工方案,并對(duì)工人進(jìn)行書(shū)面技術(shù)及安全交底。4。2Threehoursrefractoryaginggypsumboardpartitionsystem三小時(shí)耐火時(shí)效石膏板隔墻系統(tǒng)Doublelayerthree12mmpaperfireproofgypsumboard+75keel+50mmthick,60kg/m3densityrockwool.雙面三層12mm紙面防火石膏板+75龍骨+50mm厚,60kg/m3容重巖棉。Materialrequirements.材料要求(1)Variouskeel,gypsumboardmaterialsandaccessoriesandauxiliarymaterialsshallcomplywithexistingnationalstandardsandindustrystandards.Whenthedecorativematerialexamination,foundnottocomplywiththedesignrequirementsandtherelevantprovisionsofindoorenvironmentalpollutioncontrolnorms,prohibitedtheuseof.(1)各類(lèi)龍骨、配件和石膏板材料以及輔材的材質(zhì)均應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。當(dāng)裝飾材料進(jìn)場(chǎng)檢驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)不符合設(shè)計(jì)要求及室內(nèi)環(huán)保污染控制規(guī)范的有關(guān)規(guī)定時(shí),嚴(yán)禁使用.1)Lightsteelkeelmainparts:Thekeelalongthetop,alongthekeeltostrengthenthekeel,verticalkeel,transversekeelshouldmeetthedesignrequirementsandtherelevantprovisionsofthestandards。輕鋼龍骨主件:沿頂龍骨、沿地龍骨、加強(qiáng)龍骨、豎向龍骨、橫撐龍骨應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求和有關(guān)規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn).2)Lightsteelframeaccessories:Supportcard,Cato,Angle,fittings,suchasfixedandlayeringaccessoriesshouldcomplywiththedesignrequirements輕鋼骨架配件:支撐卡、卡托、角托、連接件、固定件和壓條等附件應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求.3)Fasteningmaterial:pullanchors,expansionbolts,galvanizedself—tappingscrewsandpastecaulkingmaterialshallmeetthedesignrequirements.緊固材料:拉錨釘、膨脹螺栓、鍍鋅自攻螺絲和粘貼嵌縫材,應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。4)Gypsumboardsurfaceshouldbesmooth,neatedge,thereshouldbenodirt,cracks,chipping,warping,peeling,color,patternincompletedefects.石膏板應(yīng)表面平整、邊緣整齊、不應(yīng)有污垢、裂紋、缺角、翹曲、起皮、色差、圖案不完整的缺陷。(2)Fillsoundinsulationmaterial:Rockwoolshouldmeetthedesignrequirementsofselection.填充隔聲材料:巖棉應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求選用.(3)Qualityrequirements:seetablebelow質(zhì)量要求:見(jiàn)下表paperbackedgypsumboardsizeallowabledeviationunit:mm紙面石膏板規(guī)格尺寸允許偏差單位:mmItem項(xiàng)目Length長(zhǎng)度Width寬度Thickness厚度9。5≥12尺寸偏差0,-60,-5±0.5±0.5Annotate:Platesurfaceshouldbecutintorectangles,twodiagonallengthisnotmorethan5mm.注:板面應(yīng)切成矩形,兩對(duì)角線長(zhǎng)度差不大于5mm.Paperbackedgypsumboardfractureloadvalues紙面石膏板斷裂荷載值Platethickness(mm)板材厚度(mm)Thefractureload,N斷裂荷載,N縱向橫向9。536014012。050018015。065022018。080027021。095032025.01100370Paperbackedgypsumboardweightperunitareavalue紙面石膏板單位面積重量值Platethickness(mm)板材厚度(mm)Weightperunitareakg/m2單位面積重量kg/m29。59.512。012。015.015。018。018。021。021。025。025.0Lightsteelkeeltoallowthesectionsizedeviationunit:mm輕鋼龍骨斷面規(guī)格尺寸允許偏差單位:mmItem項(xiàng)目Classyarticle優(yōu)等品Firstgrade一等品Q(chēng)ualifiedproducts合格品Length長(zhǎng)度L+30,-10CladdingkeelSectionsize覆面龍骨斷面尺寸Size尺寸AA≤30±1.0A〉30±1。5Size尺寸B±0.3±0.4±0.5OtherkeelSectionsize其它龍骨斷面尺寸Size尺寸A±0。3±0。4±0.5Size尺寸B≤30±1.0>30±1。5Lightsteelkeelsidesandstraightnessofthegroundunit:mm/1000mm輕鋼龍骨側(cè)面和地面的平直度單位:mm/1000mmCategory類(lèi)別Variety品種Detectionsite檢測(cè)部位Classyarticle優(yōu)等品Firstgrade一等品Q(chēng)ualifiedproducts合格品Wall墻體Transversekeelandverticalkeel橫龍骨和豎龍骨Side側(cè)面0。50。71。0Bottom底面1.01.52.0Throughkeel貫通龍骨Sideandbottom側(cè)面和底面Condoletop吊頂BearingthekeelandCladdingkeel承載龍骨和覆面龍骨Sideandbottom側(cè)面和底面Angleoflightsteelkeelallowabledeviation輕鋼龍骨角度允許偏差ForminganglesShortestedgesizemm成形角的最短邊尺寸mmClassyarticle優(yōu)等品Firstgrade一等品Q(chēng)ualifiedproducts合格品10~18±1°15’±1°30’±2°00’>18±1°00'±1°15'±1°30’Lightsteelkeelappearance、Surfacequalityunit:G/m2輕鋼龍骨外觀、表面質(zhì)量單位:g/m2缺缺陷種類(lèi)腐蝕、損壞、黑斑、麻Classyarticle優(yōu)等品Firstgrade一等品Q(chēng)ualifiedproducts合格品Notpermitted不允許Nomoreseriouscorrosion、Damagedspots、pitting.Areaofnotmorethan1cm2ofspotspermeterwithinthelengthofnotmorethanfive.無(wú)較嚴(yán)重腐蝕、損壞黑斑、麻點(diǎn).面積不大于1cm2的黑斑每米長(zhǎng)度內(nèi)不多于5處。Item項(xiàng)目Classyarticle優(yōu)等品Firstgrade一等品Q(chēng)ualifiedproducts合格品Double-sidedgalvanized雙面鍍鋅量120100804.3Mainmachinesandtools主要機(jī)具Everyteamsandgroupswithalistofmajormachineryandequipment每班組主要機(jī)具配備一覽表No.序號(hào)Machinery,equipment機(jī)械、設(shè)備名稱(chēng)Specification規(guī)格型號(hào)Quotapowerorcapacity定額功率或容量Qty數(shù)量Performance性能Typeofwork工種Remarks備注1Electric電錘TE-150.65kw2Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8-10peopleateamsandgroups按8-10人/班組計(jì)算2Handdrill手電鉆JIZ-ZD-10A0.43kw1Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8—10peopleateamsandgroups按8-10人/班組計(jì)算3Grindingwheelcuttingmachine砂輪切割機(jī)JIG-SDG-3501.25kw1Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8—10peopleateamsandgroups按8—10人/班組計(jì)算4Pullrivetgun拉鉚槍2Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8—10peopleateamsandgroups按8—10人/班組計(jì)算5aluminumscreed鋁合金靠尺2m3Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8-10peopleateamsandgroups按8-10人/班組計(jì)算6Horizontalruler水平尺600mm4Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8—10peopleateamsandgroups按8-10人/班組計(jì)算7Wrench扳手AdjustableWrenchorHexwrench活動(dòng)扳手或六角扳手8Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8—10peopleateamsandgroups按8-10人/班組計(jì)算8Tapemeasure卷尺5m8Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8—10peopleateamsandgroups按8-10人/班組計(jì)算9Linehammer線錘0.5kg4Good良好carpenter木工Calculatedinaccordancewith8—10peopleateamsandgroups按8—10人/班組計(jì)算Electricmachinery:Handdrill、Impacthammer、Cuttingmachine.電動(dòng)機(jī)具:手電鉆、沖擊電錘、切割機(jī).(2)Handtools:Pullrivetgun、Handsaw、Pliers、hammer、screwdriver、spanner、Linedrop、screed、steelrule、SteelhorizontalrulerEtc。手動(dòng)工具:拉鉚槍、手鋸、鉗子、錘、螺絲刀、扳子、線墜、靠尺、鋼尺、鋼水平尺等。4.4Operatingconditions作業(yè)條件(1)Beforetheconstructionoflightsteelframepartition,Shouldbearrangedoutside,Installgypsumboardshouldwaitforroofing、ceilingandAftercompletingthewallplaster.Basementmoisturecontentmeettherequirementsofdecoration,Shouldgenerallybelessthan8%—12%。Andaftertherelevantunits、Department’sacceptance。Thecompletionofthehandoverformalities.Ifthedesigntopillow,Afterthepillowshouldmeetthedesignstrengthcanbeinstalledintheabovepartitionkeel.輕鋼骨架隔斷工程施工前,應(yīng)先安排外裝,安裝石膏板應(yīng)待屋面、頂棚和墻體抹灰完成后進(jìn)行?;缀蔬_(dá)到裝飾要求,一般應(yīng)小于8%—12%以下。并經(jīng)有關(guān)單位、部門(mén)驗(yàn)收合格。辦理完工種交接手續(xù)。如設(shè)計(jì)有地枕時(shí),地枕應(yīng)達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度后方可在上面迸行隔墻龍骨安裝.Installationofvarioussystemsofpipes、Boxelasticlineandotherpreparatoryworkalreadyinplace.安裝各種系統(tǒng)的管、線盒彈線及其他準(zhǔn)備工作己到位。5.Criticalqualitypoints關(guān)鍵質(zhì)量要點(diǎn)5。1MaterialsKeyrequirements材料的關(guān)鍵要求(1)Variouskeel、FittingandGypsumboardmaterialAndadhesiveauxiliarymaterialsshallcomplywithexistingnationalstandardsandindustrystandards.各類(lèi)龍骨、配件和石膏板材料以及膠粘劑輔材的材質(zhì)均應(yīng)符合現(xiàn)行國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。5.2Keytechnologyrequirements技術(shù)關(guān)鍵要求Elasticlinemustbeaccurate,Afterareinsertionwillcontinueafterthenextprocess。Securethetopandbottomofthekeel,Aftereachhandoverkeel,Shouldremainflatvertical,Securelyinstalled。彈線必須準(zhǔn)確,經(jīng)復(fù)驗(yàn)后方可進(jìn)行下道工序。固定沿頂和沿地龍骨,各自交接后的龍骨,應(yīng)保持平整垂直,安裝牢固。5。3Thekeyrequirementofquality質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵要求(1)Prohibitedpartitionwallconnectingmemberusingshootingnailfixedonthebrickwall.Shouldusetheembeddedpartsorexpansionboltconnection.Upperandlowerthresholdmustbefirmlyconnectedwiththemainbody.嚴(yán)禁隔斷墻上連接件采用射釘固定在磚墻上。應(yīng)采用預(yù)埋件或膨脹螺栓進(jìn)行連接。上下檻必須與主體結(jié)構(gòu)連接牢固.(2)Gypsumboardshouldundergoarigorousselection,Surfacesshouldbeflatandsmooth。Installgypsumboardshouldbestrictlycheckedtheverticalityandsmoothnesskeel。石膏板應(yīng)經(jīng)嚴(yán)格選材,表面應(yīng)平整光潔。安裝石膏板前應(yīng)嚴(yán)格檢查龍骨的垂直度和平整度。5。4Occupationhealthsafetycriticalrequirements職業(yè)健康安全關(guān)鍵要求(1))Whenusingpowertools,Electricityshouldfollowthe《constructionsitetemporaryelectricalsafetytechnicalspecifications”》JGJ46-88。在使用電動(dòng)工具時(shí),用電應(yīng)符合《施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)臨時(shí)用電安全技術(shù)規(guī)范》JGJ46—88。(2)whenworkhighabovetheground,Scaffoldingerectionshouldfollowthe《ChongqingMunicipalitybuildingconstructionsafetypractices。》。在高空作業(yè)時(shí),腳手架搭設(shè)應(yīng)符合《重慶市建筑工程施工安全操作規(guī)程》。(3)Preventthedustpollutionduringtheprocessofconstructionshouldtakethecorrespondingprotectivemeasures。施工過(guò)程中防止粉塵污染應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)的防護(hù)措施。5。5Environmentthekeyrequirements環(huán)境關(guān)鍵要求Duringtheconstructionprocessshouldbeconsistentwith《civilbuildingengineeringenvironmentalpollutioncontrolnorms”》GB50325—2001。在施工過(guò)程中應(yīng)符合《民用建筑工程室內(nèi)環(huán)境污染控制規(guī)范》GB50325—2001。Duringtheconstructionprocessshouldpreventnoisepollution,Attheconstructionsiteboundarynoisesensitiveareasshouldchoosetouselow—noiseequipment,Canalsotakeothermeasurestoreducenoise。在施工過(guò)程中應(yīng)防止噪聲污染,在施工場(chǎng)界噪聲敏感區(qū)域宜選擇使用低噪聲的設(shè)備,也可以采取其他降低噪聲的措施.6。Constructiontechnology施工工藝6.1Processflows工藝流程snaptheline-Installationheavenandearthkeel-Installverticalkeel-Installthesystempipe,line-Installingthecardblockedlateralkeel-Installgypsumboardintheoutboard-Filledwithrockwool-Installinnergypsumboard彈線-安裝天地龍骨-安裝豎向龍骨-安裝系統(tǒng)管、線-安裝橫向卡擋龍骨-安裝外側(cè)石膏板-填充巖棉棉-安裝內(nèi)測(cè)石膏板6。2Operationprocess操作工藝(1)Snaptheline彈線Popuponthesubstratehorizontalandverticallinesvertical,Usedtocontrolthepositionofinstallationpartitionkeel、Keelflatnessandfixed-point。在基體上彈出水平線和豎向垂直線,以控制隔斷龍骨安裝的位置、龍骨的平直度和固定點(diǎn)。(2)Thepartitionkeelinstallation隔斷龍骨的安裝1)Fixedpositionalongtheelasticlinealongthetopandalongthekeel,Aftereachhandoverkeel,Shouldremainstraight.Fixed-pointspacingshouldnotexceed800m,Thekeeltothetopportionmustbefixedfirmly。Betweenborderkeelandmatrix沿彈線位置固定沿頂和沿地龍骨,各自交接后的龍骨,應(yīng)保持平直。固定點(diǎn)間距應(yīng)不大于800m,龍骨的端部必須固定牢固.邊框龍骨與基體之間,應(yīng)按設(shè)計(jì)要求安裝密封條.2)Whenchoosingsupportcardserieskeel,Supportthecardshouldbeinstalledontheverticalkeelopening,Thecarddistanceis400mm,Distanceof20—25mmatbothendsofthekeel。選用支撐卡系列龍骨時(shí),應(yīng)先將支撐卡安裝在豎向龍骨的開(kāi)口上,卡距為400mm,距龍骨兩端的為20—25㎜3)whenChoosepenetrationkeel,Heightoflessthan3minstallationonepartitionwall;3—5mtoinstalltwo;5maboveinstallationthree。選用通貫系列龍骨時(shí),高度低于3m的隔墻安裝一道;3-5m時(shí)安裝兩道;5m以上時(shí)安裝三道。4)Theholeisnotmorethan600mmonbothsidesstandverticalkeel,respectively,PlusafixedupperandlowerHorizontalkeelhole,Morethan600mmonbothsidesstandverticalkeel,respectively,Plusafixedupperandlowerhorizontalkeelhole。門(mén)窗或特殊節(jié)點(diǎn)處,應(yīng)使用附加龍骨,洞口不超600mm兩邊分別立豎龍骨,洞口上下加橫龍骨固定,超過(guò)600mm兩邊分別立豎龍骨,洞口上下加橫龍骨和立豎立龍骨固定、加強(qiáng)等安裝應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。Partitionframeallowabledeviation龍骨詳細(xì)布置見(jiàn)下圖:5)Skeletonallowabledeviationofinstallation,Shallconformtotable3·3·5·2.骨架安裝的允許偏差,應(yīng)符合表3·3·5·2規(guī)定,Partitionframeallowabledeviation隔斷骨架允許偏差Theserialnumber項(xiàng)次Item項(xiàng)目Allowabledeviation允許偏差(mm)Inspectionmethods檢驗(yàn)方法1Elevationofvertical立面垂直3Thecarewith2mcableboardinspection用2m托線板檢查2Surfaceisflatandlevel表面平整2In2mrulerandwedgefeelercheck用2m直尺和楔型塞尺檢查(3)Installationofgypsumboard石膏板安裝1)Beforeinstallthegypsumboard,Partitionshouldbeembeddedinthepipesandattachedtothewallsofthedevicetotakemeasurestostrengthenpartial。安裝石膏板前,應(yīng)對(duì)預(yù)埋隔斷中的管道和附于墻內(nèi)的設(shè)備采取局部加強(qiáng)措施.2)Gypsumboardshouldbelaidvertically,Longsideseamshouldfallontheverticalkeel。石膏板應(yīng)豎向鋪設(shè),長(zhǎng)邊接縫應(yīng)落在豎向龍骨上。3)Double—sidedgypsumboardinstallation,Shouldbeonesideoftheinsideandoutsidetwolayersofgypsumboardandkeelstaggeredjointstoarrangejointandshouldnotfallonthesamerootkeel;Accordingtothedesignrequirementsof3hoursfireprotection,Afteragoodshouldbeinstalledatthesideofthekeelgypsumplasterboard,Carriedrockwoolpadding;Usingrockwool50mm,60kg/m3ofrockwoolboardfiretreatment。Thentheothersideoftheenclosedboard。雙面石膏板安裝,應(yīng)與龍骨一側(cè)的內(nèi)外兩層石膏板錯(cuò)縫排列接縫不應(yīng)落在同一根龍骨上;根據(jù)3小時(shí)防火失效的設(shè)計(jì)要求,應(yīng)在龍骨一側(cè)安裝好石膏石膏板后,進(jìn)行巖棉填充;采用巖棉50mm,60kg/m3的巖棉板進(jìn)行防火處理.再封閉另一側(cè)的板。4)Gypsumboardshouldadoptself—tappingscrews。Surroundingthescrewspacingshouldnotexceed200mm,Middlepartofthescrewspacingshouldnotexceed30Omm,Screwsfromtheedgeoftheplateshouldbe10—16mm。1,2,3layersofgypsumboard,respectively,with25mm,35mm,50mmscrewfixedtothekeel,F(xiàn)irstandsecondfloorsscrewspacingshouldbeenlarged,Thethirdlayerofthescrewsshouldbetightlynailed;Sincetheoutersteelframeblock,Can’tconstruction,Gypsumboardisfixedoutsidethesideofthe300mmfromthetopplace,Self-tappingscrewsfromtheinsidetotheoutsideofgypsumboardfixedkeel。石膏板應(yīng)采用自攻螺釘固定.周邊螺釘?shù)拈g距不應(yīng)大于200㎜,中間部分螺釘?shù)拈g距不應(yīng)大于30Ommn,螺釘與板邊緣的距離應(yīng)為10-16㎜。第一、二、三層石膏板分別采用25mm、35mm、50mm的螺釘固定于龍骨上,一、二層螺釘間距應(yīng)放大,第三層螺釘應(yīng)緊密釘固;由于外側(cè)鋼架擋住,無(wú)法施工,外側(cè)距頂部300mm處石膏板固定時(shí),自攻螺釘從內(nèi)側(cè)龍骨向外側(cè)石膏板固定。5)Wheninstallingdrywall,Shouldbestartedfrommiddlepartoftheplatetoplateedgesfixed.Nailheadslightlyburiedplate,Butnotdamagethepapersurface;Nailholeshouldusegypsumputtyscrewing。安裝石膏板時(shí),應(yīng)從板的中部開(kāi)始向板的四邊固定.釘頭略埋人板內(nèi),但不得損壞紙面;釘眼應(yīng)用石膏膩?zhàn)幽ㄆ?6))Gypsumboardshouldbebasedonaccurateagridsizecutouts;Shouldbeinplaceandtightagainstagrid,Butcannotbeforced.石膏板應(yīng)按框格尺寸裁割準(zhǔn)確;就位時(shí)應(yīng)與框格靠緊,但不得強(qiáng)壓。7)Gypsumplateandthetopwallaroundthewallorpillarshouldhaveanotch3mm。Whenlayinggypsumboard,Shouldfirstwheretherabbetsealingfillingpaste,Thenplankingandextrusionsealingpastethepanelcloselycontactwithadjacentsurface。隔墻端部的石膏板與周?chē)膲蛑鶓?yīng)留有3mm的槽口.施鋪石膏板時(shí),應(yīng)先在槽口處加注嵌縫膏,然后鋪板并擠壓嵌縫膏使面板與鄰近表層接觸緊密。8)IntheDingtypeorcross—shapedconnectingpoint,Asfortheinsidecornershoulduseputtycovered,Pastetheseamzone,Asexposedcornersshouldprotecthorn。在丁字型或十字型相接處,如為陰角應(yīng)用膩?zhàn)忧稘M,貼上接縫帶,如為陽(yáng)角應(yīng)做護(hù)角.9)Gypsumboardjoints,Shouldgenerallybe3-5mm,Bevelgroovemustbeconnectedwith,Ontopofthe500mmplaceswithasticksewedinthegapofgypsumboard。石膏板的接縫,一般應(yīng)3-5㎜縫,必須坡口與坡口相接,在頂部500mm處用木棍把貼縫貼于石膏板的縫隙上.10)Thethirdlayerandthesecondlayergypsumboardplasterboardusedadhesivecoatedbetweenlayerandlayer.第三層石膏板與第二層石膏板每層之間用粘結(jié)劑滿涂.(4)Theinstallationorderofgypsumboard石膏板安裝施工順序1)ByA1fromnorthtosouth,installation;Firstinstallthekeel,Theninstalltheoutergypsumboard,Thenfilledwithrockwool,F(xiàn)inallylayinginsideofgypsumboard.從A1北側(cè)向南側(cè)安裝;先安裝龍骨,再安裝外側(cè)石膏板,然后填充巖棉,最后敷設(shè)內(nèi)測(cè)石膏板。(5)Gypsumboardgrantputtytheoutside,Coatedpaint。Interiorwallgrantputtyinsideof,Coatedpaint。Sincethetop500mmsteelframeblockatanotconvenientconstruction,500mmongypsumboardfirstcoatedwithpainttoinstallagain。石膏板外側(cè)批膩?zhàn)樱客苛?。?nèi)墻內(nèi)側(cè)批膩?zhàn)?,涂涂料。由于頂?00mm處有鋼架擋住不便于施工,先在石膏板上500mm處涂上涂料再安裝。7。Materialtransport材料運(yùn)輸7。1Verticaltransport垂直運(yùn)輸Lightsteelskeletonandplasterboardetc,F(xiàn)romthenorthofA1usingthecranetothethirdfloorofunloadingplatform輕鋼骨架和石膏板材等材料,采用吊車(chē)從A1北側(cè)吊至三樓卸貨平臺(tái)處.7。2Horizontaltransportation水平運(yùn)輸(1)Basedontheconstructionsequencefromnorthtosouth,Thematerialdividethenorth根據(jù)從北至南的施工順序,將材料劃分北部,中部,南部三處堆放人工搬運(yùn)。7。3施工過(guò)程材料搬運(yùn)(1)Thescaffoldheightastallbuildingtotheunloadingplatformandthethirdfloor,Thegypsumboardmovedtothescaffold,Thenaccordingtothegypsumboardinstallationorder,F(xiàn)romnorthtosouthtransportationgypsumboard.腳手架高度搭至與三樓卸貨平臺(tái)齊平,將石膏板搬至腳手架上,然后根據(jù)石膏板安裝順序,由北向南運(yùn)輸石膏板。8.Qualitystandard質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)8。1Dominantitem主控項(xiàng)目(1)LightsteelFrameworkandgypsumboardmaterial、varieties、Specification、Stylesshouldmeetthedesignrequirementsandconstructionnorms。輕鋼骨架和石膏板材質(zhì)、品種、規(guī)格、式樣應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求和施工規(guī)范的規(guī)定.Lightsteelkeelframemustbeinstalledfirmly,Noloose,Correctposition輕鋼龍骨架必須安裝牢固,無(wú)松動(dòng),位置正確。8.2Generalitem一般項(xiàng)目(1)Lightsteelkeelframeshouldbestraight,Withoutbending、deformationandsplit.輕鋼龍骨架應(yīng)順直,無(wú)彎曲、變形和劈裂.(2)Gypsumboardsurfaceshouldbesmooth、clean,Nopollution、pitting、hammering,Thesamecolor石膏板表面應(yīng)平整、潔凈,無(wú)污染、麻點(diǎn)、錘印,顏色一致。Thegapsbetweenthegypsumboardorlayering,Widthshouldbeconsistent,Neat、flatandStraight、Layeringandboardjointstight.石膏板之間的縫隙或壓條,寬窄應(yīng)一致,整齊、平直、壓條與板接縫嚴(yán)密。Frameworkwallpanelinstallationtolerancesrefertothefollowingtable骨架隔墻面板安裝的允許偏差見(jiàn)下表Frameworkpartitionpanelinstallationtolerances骨架隔墻面板安裝的允許偏差Theserialnumber項(xiàng)次Item項(xiàng)目Allowabledeviation(mm)允許偏差(mm)testmethod檢驗(yàn)方法Gypsumplasterboard紙面石膏板calciumsilicateboard埃特板compositeboard多層板Thecalciumsiliconplate硅鈣板artificialtimberboard人造木板1Perpendicularityfacades立面垂直度33232With2metersofwireboardinspection用2m托線板檢查2surfaceevenness表面平整度33222In2mbyguidingruleandfeelergaugecheck用2m靠尺和塞尺檢查3YinandyangangleFounder陰陽(yáng)角方正22222userightangledetectionscale、feelergaugecheck用直角檢測(cè)尺、塞尺檢查4Seamsstraightness接縫直線度————2Pullline5m,Lessthan5miralineusesteelrulertocheck拉5m線,不足5m拉通線用鋼直尺檢查5Layeringstraightness壓條直線度—-——25mline,Lessthan5miralineusesteelrulertocheck5m線,不足5m拉通線用鋼直尺檢查6Seamsheightdifference接縫高低差0。50.5Usesteelrulerandfeelergaugecheck用鋼直尺和塞尺檢查8。3Thefinishedproductprotection成品保護(hù)(1)Lightsteelframeandgypsumboardwallwheninstalled,Shouldpayattentiontoprotectpartitioninstalledinsidethepipeline;隔墻輕鋼骨架及石膏板安裝時(shí),應(yīng)注意保護(hù)隔墻內(nèi)裝好的各種管線;(2)Havecompletedtheconstructionoftheground、wallspace、Topsurface、Shouldpayattentiontoprotectandpreventdamage已施工完的地面、墻面、頂面等應(yīng)注意保護(hù)、防止損壞。Lightsteelframematerials,Especiallythegypsumboardmaterial,Inthecomesintoplay、Storage、Intheuseoftheprocessshouldbeproperlymanaged,Letnodeformation、Notdamp、Nodamage、Nopollution輕鋼骨架材料,特別是石膏板材料,在進(jìn)場(chǎng)、存放、使用過(guò)程中應(yīng)妥善管理,使其不變形、不受潮、不損壞、不污染.8.4Safetyandenvironmentalprotectionmeasures安全環(huán)保措施(1)Partitionofscaffolding,shouldcomplywiththebuildingconstructionsafetystandards.隔斷工程的腳手架搭設(shè)應(yīng)符合建筑施工安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(2)Springboardscaffoldabovebuildshouldbefixedbysteelwire,Thereshallbenoprobeboard腳手架上搭設(shè)跳板應(yīng)用鋼絲綁扎固定,不得有探頭板.(3)Workersshouldwearsafetyhelmetoperation,Attentiontothepreventionoffire。工人操作應(yīng)戴安全帽,注意防火。(4)Aftercompletionoftheconstructionsitemustbekeptclean.Designatedpersonssprinkler、Clean,Can’tdustpollutionenvironment施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須工完場(chǎng)清。設(shè)專(zhuān)人灑水、打掃,不能揚(yáng)塵污染環(huán)境。Noisyelectrictoolsshouldbewithintheprescribedhomeworktimeconstruction,Preventnoisepollution,nuisancetothepublic有噪聲的電動(dòng)工具應(yīng)在規(guī)定的作業(yè)時(shí)間內(nèi)施工,防止噪聲污染、擾民.Mechanicalandelectricalequipmentmustbeinstalledanelectricshockprotectiondevice。Foundtheproblemimmediatelyrepair.機(jī)電器具必須安裝觸電保護(hù)裝置.發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題立即修理.Complywithoperationprocedures,Non-operatingpersonnelarenotallowedtotamperwiththeequipmenttopreventinjury。遵守操作規(guī)程,非操作人員決不準(zhǔn)亂動(dòng)機(jī)具,以防傷人.Thescenetomaintaingoodventilation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù)良好通風(fēng),但不宜過(guò)堂風(fēng).9.QualityRecords質(zhì)量記錄(1))Shouldbereadytotakecoverengineeringrecords,Technicaldisclosurerecord應(yīng)做好隱蔽工程記錄,技術(shù)交底記錄。(2)Lightsteelkeel、faceplate、gelatineandothermaterials,certificate,Nationalregulatoryrequirementsrelatingtoenvironmentalprotectioninspectionreport輕鋼龍骨、面板、膠等材料合格證,國(guó)家有關(guān)環(huán)保規(guī)范要求的檢測(cè)報(bào)告。(3)Acceptanceofworkqualityinspectionevaluationdata工程驗(yàn)收質(zhì)量驗(yàn)評(píng)資料。10。Therelevantrequirementsofthelocalgovernment地方政府的相關(guān)要求Constructionunitshouldbesafeconstruction,Civilizedadministration,InaccordancewithnationalandProvisionsofChongqingcitysafeproductionandlaborprotection,Activelyadopttechnicalmeasuresforsafeproduction,Tostrengthenthesafetyeducation,Therelevantrequirementsmustsetupwarningsignstellall,Andonaregularbasisforsafetyproduction、Civilizedconstructioncheck;Iftheaccidenthappened、qualityaccident、Safetyaccidentsreportassoonaspossibleatanytime。施工單位應(yīng)做到安全施工、文明管理,按照國(guó)家和重慶市安全生產(chǎn)及勞動(dòng)保護(hù)方面的規(guī)定,積極采取安全生產(chǎn)技術(shù)措施,加強(qiáng)安全教育,有關(guān)要求要上墻樹(shù)牌招示全體,并定期進(jìn)行安全生產(chǎn)、文明施工檢查;如發(fā)生工程事故、質(zhì)量事故、安全事故隨時(shí)快報(bào)。10.1Constructionsafetyguaranteemeasures施工安全保證措施Theroutinemanagementofproductionsafetymeasures安全生產(chǎn)常規(guī)管理措施:(1)Toparticipateintheprojectpersonnelmustadhereto“safetyfirst,firstprevention”,Layeruponlayertoestablishpostresponsibilitysystem,Abidebythestateandenterprisesafetyoperationprocedures,Inanycase,cannotbeillegaloperationorillegalcommand;Fieldsetupfullsafetyinspectors,teamsandgroupsapart—timesecurityofficer,Constructionworkersinthejobideologicalfocus,Nooperatingpersonnelqualificationcertificatecannotengageinspecialtradesjobs。參加該工程人員必須堅(jiān)持“安全第一,預(yù)防為主"的方針,層層建立崗位責(zé)任制,遵守國(guó)家和企業(yè)的安全操作規(guī)程,在任何情況下不得違章操作或違章指揮;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)專(zhuān)職安全檢查員,班組兼職安全員,施工人員在作業(yè)時(shí)思想集中,無(wú)操作證人員不得從事特殊工種作業(yè)。(2)Personinchargeofworksinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheconstructionsafetyproductionresponsibilitysystemfullyimplement,Checkhiddentrouble,checkthevulnerabilities、Checktheparalysisofthought,Inviewoftheexistingsafetyproblemsinatimelymannertherectificationandkeeprelevantrecords;Safetymeasuresestablishbytheconstructionforeman,Andinwritingtotheteamsandgroupscorrespondentconstructionworkers,Signatureshouldbecomplete,constructionteamsandgroupsshouldimplementpracticalandeffectivesafetyeducationandasafeactivityrecords.(2)工程負(fù)責(zé)人要按規(guī)定對(duì)施工生產(chǎn)的安全責(zé)任制全面貫徹落實(shí),查隱患、查漏洞、查麻痹思想,針對(duì)存在的安全問(wèn)題及時(shí)進(jìn)行整改并做好有關(guān)記錄;施工工長(zhǎng)編制安全技術(shù)措施,并書(shū)面向班組施工人員交底,簽字應(yīng)齊全,施工班組每日進(jìn)行實(shí)效安全教育并有安全活動(dòng)記錄。(3)Toentertheconstructionsiteshouldwearprotectiveclothesproperlyinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisions,Constructionsite,avarietyofholes,dangerousplacestosetupthefence、CoverplateandSafetyTechnologylogo,Inthenighttosetupwarninglights;Variousprotectivemeasures、Warningsignssuchaswithoutconstructionmanager'sapproval,can'tmoveordemolished。(3)進(jìn)入施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)按作業(yè)規(guī)定正確穿戴防護(hù)用品,施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)各種孔洞、危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)所都要設(shè)置圍欄、蓋板及安全技術(shù)標(biāo)志,夜間要設(shè)紅燈示警;各種防護(hù)措施、警告標(biāo)志等未經(jīng)施工負(fù)責(zé)人批準(zhǔn),不得移動(dòng)或拆除。(4)Aroundtheconstructionsitetopromptlyclearingobstructions,Topreventthenailthorntofootorotheraccidents,Afterworktocleanupthescene,Cleanupatthefootofthethings。(4)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)周?chē)皶r(shí)清理障礙物,防止釘子扎腳或其它磕碰工傷事故,下班后及時(shí)清理好現(xiàn)場(chǎng),做到料清腳下干凈.(5)Hashiddentroubleofmechanicalequipmentcannotbebroughtintoorstoredinaconstructionsite,Onconstructionmachinerytocarryout"safetyoperationprocedures”listingsystem,Preventequipmentaccidentsormechanicalinjury。(5)不得將有隱患的機(jī)械設(shè)備帶入或存放在施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng),對(duì)施工機(jī)械要實(shí)行“安全操作規(guī)程”掛牌制度,防止設(shè)備事故或機(jī)械傷害。(6)Intheconstructionwillinevitablyencountertheheavyrain、Theclimateofthesand,Topayattentiontoweatherforecasts,reasonablearrangementsforworkingtime,Laborprotectionsiteconstructionpersonnel、Waterproofmoisturework。施工中必然會(huì)遭遇大雨、風(fēng)沙的氣候,要隨時(shí)注意天氣預(yù)報(bào),合理安排工作時(shí)間,作好現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工人員勞動(dòng)保護(hù)、防水防潮工作。(7)Implementsafetyrewards,Makesafetyassociatedwithbenefitdistribution.(7)實(shí)行安全獎(jiǎng)懲制,使安全同效益分配掛鉤。10。1。2Temporaryelectricalsafetymeasures臨時(shí)用電安全措施:(1)GroundingmethodaccordingtoprovisionsofJGJ46—88,ProtectionsystemusingTN-S,Groundingelectrodeusinga50gaugegalvanizedanglesteelorgalvanizedsteelpipeburied;Itisforbiddentousesteeltubeorcablearmorforgroundingconnection,Themetalshellorstentelectricalconstructionequipmentshallbeadoptedvariousreliablegroundingwire;Groundingresistanceisnotgreaterthan4ohms.(1)接地方式按JGJ46-88規(guī)定執(zhí)行,采用TN—S保護(hù)系統(tǒng),接地極采用50規(guī)格鍍鋅角鋼或鍍鋅鋼管埋地;嚴(yán)禁用鋼管或電纜鎧皮進(jìn)行接地連接,各種電器施工機(jī)具的金屬外殼或支架均應(yīng)采用導(dǎo)線可靠接零;接地電阻不大于4歐姆。(2)Distributionboxshouldbeusedwithcertificationofproducts,Electricalequipmentshouldbebasedonloadcharacteristicsleakageprotectiondeviceinstalled,Variousdistributionbox/plateshouldbeuniformnumbersbyhandmanagement;Afterclosingmustlockthedistributionbox,Bewareofelectrocutionandhangingsigns,Afterwork,Stopusingthebox/trayshouldbeimmediatelycutoffthepowersupply,Boxdoorlock;Distributionbox/switchboxshouldbetight、Integrity,nondestructive,distributionbox/switchboxshouldbeobviousprotectivezeroline。(2)配電箱應(yīng)采用有合格證的產(chǎn)品,應(yīng)根據(jù)電氣設(shè)備負(fù)荷特性裝設(shè)漏電保護(hù)裝置,各類(lèi)配電箱/盤(pán)均應(yīng)統(tǒng)一編號(hào)由專(zhuān)人管理;上班合閘后必須鎖上配電箱,并掛當(dāng)心觸電標(biāo)志牌,下班后,停止使用的箱/盤(pán)應(yīng)立即切斷電源,箱門(mén)上鎖;配電箱/開(kāi)關(guān)箱應(yīng)嚴(yán)密、完整、無(wú)損,配電箱/開(kāi)關(guān)箱應(yīng)有明顯的保護(hù)接零線。(3)Constructionsiteelectricalmachinerytoimplement”onemachineonegate”system,Theconstructionsiteusedistributionboxandhand-heldpowertools,Youmustsetleakageprotectiondeviceaccordingtotherequirementsoftheproduct;Hand-heldpowertoolhousing,handle,switch、Powerplug,etc。mustbedoneregularlychecked,Toensurethesafeandreliable;GeneralshouldchooseⅡclasshand-heldpowertools,Andtheinstallationofoperatingcurrentnotexceeding15mA、Ratedleakagetimenotmorethan0。1secondsoftheleakageprotector;Intheopenair,wetplacesormetalframeoperationmustchooseⅡhand-heldpowertools,Prohibitedtheuseofhand—heldpowertoolsclassⅠ;Hand—heldelectrictoolsmustdoregularinspection,Toensurethatsensitiveandreliable.(3)施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用電機(jī)械實(shí)行“一機(jī)一閘"制,施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用的配電箱及手持電動(dòng)工具,必須按產(chǎn)品要求設(shè)置漏電保護(hù)器;手持電動(dòng)工具的外殼、手柄、開(kāi)關(guān)、電源插頭等必須做定期檢查,以保證安全可靠;一般場(chǎng)所應(yīng)選用Ⅱ類(lèi)手持式電動(dòng)工具,并裝設(shè)動(dòng)作電流不超過(guò)15mA、額定漏電時(shí)間不超過(guò)0.1秒的漏電保護(hù)器;在露天、潮濕場(chǎng)所或金屬構(gòu)架上操作必須選用Ⅱ類(lèi)手持式電動(dòng)工具,嚴(yán)禁使用Ⅰ類(lèi)手持式電動(dòng)工具;手持式電動(dòng)工具必須做定期檢查,以保證靈敏可靠。(4)Electricalmachineryandequipmentelectricity,Whenusingpowertoolsandequipmentshallbeundertheconditionofemptycarstartup,Operatorsshallwearinsulatinggloveswearinsulatingrubber,Failureofelectrictoolsandequipment,Shouldberepairedpromptly;(4)電動(dòng)機(jī)械設(shè)備用電,使用電動(dòng)工具和設(shè)備時(shí)應(yīng)在空載情況下啟動(dòng),操作人員應(yīng)戴上絕緣手套穿上絕緣膠鞋,電動(dòng)工具和設(shè)備發(fā)生故障時(shí),應(yīng)及時(shí)進(jìn)行修理;(5)Theregulationsfortheelectricity,Whenpoweroutagemaintenancemustbenursed,putasignhangNoswitchingon;Regularlysendsomeonetocheckthedistributionbox、Allkindsofelectricalequipmentandpowerlines,Preventelectricshockaccidents,Andcarryoutinspectionrecords;Monthlyprojectmanagertoconductasafetyinspection,Foremanfortheteamsandgroupstoconductasafetyeducation;Everydaybeforeworkgroupleaderstoconductasafetyeducationforworkers。(5)用電管理規(guī)定,當(dāng)斷電維修時(shí)必須有人看護(hù),并掛嚴(yán)禁合閘標(biāo)志牌;定期派專(zhuān)人檢查配電箱、各用電設(shè)備以及供電線路,防止觸電事故的發(fā)生,并做好檢查記錄;每月項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部進(jìn)行一次安全檢查,工長(zhǎng)對(duì)班組進(jìn)行一次安全教育;班組長(zhǎng)每天對(duì)工人進(jìn)行一次班前安全教育.10。2Securitytechnicalmeasures安全保障技術(shù)措施10.2.1Performsecuritymeetingsystem執(zhí)行安全會(huì)議制度:Toapproveofthe《Securityembodiments”》asacriterion,SitesafetymeetingsheldeveryMonday,Summarizelastweek’ssecuritysituation,Analysisofthecausesofpossiblesecurityrisks,Thisweek’ssecurityprioritiesareputforward;Regularmeetingoftheconstructionunitshouldobeythedecision,Andsolvevariousproblemsinvolvingsafetyduringconstruction。以批準(zhǔn)的《安全保障實(shí)施方案》為準(zhǔn)則,每周一召開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
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