2022年3月湖北省七市(州)2022屆高三聯(lián)考英語試卷

機(jī)密★啟用前機(jī)密★啟用前#/12What'sthemandoing?A.WatchingaTVshow.B.Applyingforajob.C.Askingforadvice.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobe?A.Anannouncer.B.Asoundcngincc匚C.Acomputerexpert.Wlioisprobablythewoman?A.Acareerconsultant.B.Theman'smother.C.AworkerofaTVstudio.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wlicrcdocstheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.Wliathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherhealthproblem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howweathercanaffectcvcrxonc.B.Wliatpeoplecandoonafineday.C.Howpeopleprepareforbadweather.Whatdomanypeopledofirstaftergettingup?A.Playagame.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Checkthevveathcr.Whatarespecialpeoplehiredtodo?A.Arrangeactivities.B.Analyzenewsreports.C.Predicttheweather.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheprofessionalinfonnation?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Confused.第二部分閱讀（共20小題,每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。ATheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWliilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringtliistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetas,youspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasailInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountrx'sbestviewsofastarr\sky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecaiivoiVswintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantaravs.Youwilldefinitelyenjovadifferentwinterhere.Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.2/12C.GrandCaiivonNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.WliatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B.Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C.Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.D.TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.Wliichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.BThepastfewyearshavebeendifficultfor13-ycar-oldAdcolaAbraham.In2020,theteenwasdiagnosedwitharareblooddisorder,andhesunivedasucccssfiilbonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）androundsofchemotherapy（化療）.Thankfully,Adcolaisnowoutofthehospital.Duringhisrecovery,hefoundoutthathehadqualifiedforaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishMississippi.WliilemanyteenswouldchooseamemorableDisneytrip,meetafavoriterigurcorgetaPlayStation,Abrahaminsteadchosetofeedthehomelessinhislocalconiniunity.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildrensufferingfromcriticalillnessesbymeetingtheirwishes.Awishtypicallyfallsintothreecategories:awishtohavesomething,gosomewhereormeetsomeone.Abraham'scharitablewishtogivecameasasurprisetotheorganization.LindaSermons,aMakc-A-WishMississippirepresentative,saidthatAbraham'sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization's35-yearhistoiy.Shewasimpressedwiththeteen'smaturityandsenseofsympathy.Make-A-WishMississippiapprovedoftheteen'swishinabigway.Tlieycreatedaservicenamedaftertheteen,calledAbraham'sTable,whichwouldprovidefreemealstothehomelesseven'monthforthenextyea匚Localbusinessesgenerouslydonatedfoodandsupplies,andreceiversgatheredinJackson*sPoindexterParkforthemeals.Abrahamandhisproudmompersonallyattendedandhandedoutthefood.Abraliam'sTablefedmorethan8（）peopleatitsfirstevent.Abrahamsaiditwannedhisheartwhenthereceiverscamebacktothankhimforthemealheprovided.Abrahamnowwantstoinspireotherteenstogetmoreinvolvedinlocalcharities.Healsowantstocontinuehismissionofhelpingothersbystartinghisownnonprofitthathelpsthoseexperiencingfoodinsecurity.WhatmadeAbrahamaremarkableboy?A.Hisexceptionalchoiceforadreamwish.B.Hisgreatsufferingsfromacriticaldisease.C.Hisspecialqualificationsforadreamwish.D.Hissuccessfi.ilsurvivalfromablooddisorder.WliatcanwelcamfromParagraph3?EightypeopleorsobenefitedfromAbraham*sTable.Abraham'sactofkindnessreceivedpositivereaction.Tlieorganizationprovidedfinancialhelpforthehomeless.Thelocalbusinessesweregreatlyappreciatedbythereceivers.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeAbraham?A.Energeticanddetenuincd.B.Matureandintelligent.C.Sympatheticandselfless.D.Generousandcautious.Wliichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B.Il'sablessingtobeagiver.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Miraclesoftenoccurinbadluck.CCurrently;thereareabout480,000schoolbusesoperatingtodayintheUnitedStates.Thesepetro-fueledschoolbusesalonecontribute5.3milliontonsofclimate-changingpollutioneven-year.ReplacingallschoolbusesinAmericawithanelectric-poweredmodelwouldbeequaltotaking1millioncarsofftheroad,savingmillionsoftonsofpollutionannually.IfschoolsinAmericaweretoswapoutalloftheseschoolbuseswithelectric-poweredreplacements,itwouldnotonlyhaveplentyofenvironmentalbenefits,butalsomanyhealthbenefitsforthestudentstakingschoolbuseseveryweek.Notonlvdothesehundredsofthousandsofbuseshaveterribleeffectsontheenvironment,theyalsohavehannfiilhealthconsequencesforthestudentsridingthebuseveryday.Approximately95percentofschoolbusesrunongas,whichisproventocauserespiratory（呼吸）diseasesandworsenexistingconditionssuchasasthma（哮喘）.''Pollutionfrompctro-fueledschoolbusesishanningourchildren'shealthandcontributingsignificantlytoglobalwarming/*saidAndreaMcGimsev,EnvironmentAmericaGlobalWarmingDirector."Ourresearchshowsthatwhetherthcy*rcboardingthebusoronthebus,kidsarcexposedtopoisonousairinhighconcentrations.Electrifyingourbusesisacommon-sensesolutionforcommunitiesacrossthenation."Theseelectricschoolbusesarcalreadyavailable（orschoolstoconsider.Theyarccleaner,healthier,andoftencheaperforschoolstopurchaseinplaceofpetrol-fueledbusesinthelongmn.Electricschoolbuseshavezeroe?diaust-pipeemissions（排放）,whichcouldhelpreducekids*exposuretopoisonousaironadailybasis."Whenweputourkidsonaschoolbus.werelyonthesebusesforsafetransportation/'saidJeffRobinson,directorofU.S.PIRG'stransportationprogram."'Wehavethetechnologytoavoidthesenegativeinfluences,sowhywouldn'tvvcdrivetowardacleanerftiture?*'WliatdothestatisticsinParagraph1imply?

WliatdothestatisticsinParagraph1imply?

A.Tliebenefitofridingschoolbuses.C.Thenecessityoflimitingschoolbuses.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?

A.Theconsequencesofglobalwanning.C.Tonsofpollutioncausedbyschoolbuses.Thepopularityofpetro?fueledbuses.D.Tlicurgencyofusingelectricschoolbuses.Students*exposuretodiflcrcntdiseases.D.Thenegativeunpactsofpetro-fueledbuses.D.Fearful.WhatisJefTRobinson'sattitudetoelectricschoolbuses?D.Fearful.A.Skeptical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProblemsoftheCurrentSchoolBusesB.BenefitsforStudentsRidingSchoolBusesAnAlternativeTransportation,aCleanerFutureD.ATemporaryReplacement,aPermanentSolutionDYoumightthinkthatthelatestpophitiscreatedbyamachineratherthanahumanbeing.Actually,gettingartificialintelligencetounderstandmanyaspectsofmusiciseasiersaidthandone.Describingthingslikemusicalstructure,hannony,andformcanbedifficultenoughwhenspeakingwithsomebodywhodidnotstudymusictheory,letaloneamachine.AnewstudyoutofChinaexaminesifAlcanbetaughttorecognizesomeofthesefeaturesandthentocomposemusicitself.Todothis,theyusedanAlenhancedwithaprogramcalledtheHarmony?AwareHierarchicalMusicTransformer（HAT）,asystemthatcanturnmusicaldataintomachine-readablepartsandthenreviewthosepartsforharmony,form,andothermusicalqualities.Thesystemwasthentedhundredsofpiecesofhuman-composedpianomusictolearnwhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.Toseehowwellitcouldperform,theresearchersaskedtheAltocompleteasong.TheyfedtheAltheopeningtoGuangYinDeGuShi,arealChinesepopsong,andthenmeasuredhowcloselyitwasabletomatchthesongintermsofgeneratingmelodicsegments（旋律片段）ofsimilarlength.Forgoodmeasure,theyalsogavethesametasktotwoothermusic-generatingAIswhichwerelessadvancedthanHAT.WliileHAToutperfbnneditscomputerrivals（對手），thesegmentsitcreatedweredisconnectedfromeachotherandclearlynothuman-made,thoughtheywereroughlythesamelengthasthoseinthehuman-madetunc."ThereisstillahugegapbehveentheHAT-generatedpiecesandtherealworks/'concludetheauthors,suggestingthatafiiturcstudycanattempttocreateanAlthatcan"polish"themusicitcreatestoclosethatgap.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Itisdifficulttodescribemanyfeaturesofmusic.B.Thelatestpophitisusuallycreatedbyamachine.ItisnoeasytaskforAltocomposethelatestpophit.D.Anythingrelevanttomusicisbasedonmusictheory;WhydidtheresearchersfeedtheAltheopeningtoapopsong?A.TotestifAlcancomposebettermusicthanhumans.B.TomeasureifAlcangenerateawell-matchedsong.C.Toanalyzewhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.D.ToevaluateifHATitselfcouldwriteacompletesong.4/12WhichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Inaddition.B.Inshort.C.Inconclusion.D.Inresponse.Wliatwillthefuturestudyprobablyfocuson?A.DesigninganAlthatperfectsitsownmusic.B.ProgramminganAlthatcomposesthelatestpophit.C.Makingamachinethatrecognizesmusicalqualities.D.Developingasystemthatgeneratestunesautomatically.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconlerencethisAugustinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon*tknowwhatmustbedone.36However,thegoodnewswegelfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.37Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.38Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.39Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanet'sgrowingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally,itishiglitimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthechallengeaswewouldwhateverthedifficultyis.40Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.Tliealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.The"codered"'reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.WeareonamissiontosaveplanetEarth,itspeop