【山東青島卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（試題版）

2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷

（山東青島）?試題版

第I卷（滿分40分）

一、單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.Here's80-wordarticleonhowtowashhands,whichwaswrittenby

universitystudentinQingdao.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.an;the

2.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskatingwiththeirfamilywinte匚

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.Harryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.

A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay

39.Ihavetolivemylifewithoutbooks,thedayswouldallbeempty.o

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Until

4.一Wow,somuchpocketmoneyIhavegot!

—Luckyyou,butasteenagers,youshoulduseit.

A.mainlyB.properlyC.widelyD.simply

5.Thiskindofcarismuchthanthatonebecauseituseselectricity.

A.lightB.lighter

C.lightestD.thelightest6.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeys

inyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.

shouldn't

7.Wearegoingtograduatefromourschoolsoon,butwe'Hitforever.

A.bethankfultoB.keepawayfromC.fallinlovewithD.befriendswith

8.—Mr.LeesaidheteachingEnglishbecausehelovedchildren.

—Yes.Andhislovefbrchildrenandteachingmakeshimagreatteacher.

A.turnedupB.gaveupC.tookupD.setup

9.—It'sunbelievablethatthere'ssuchabeautifulrestaurantinthetown.

—Peoplearepleasedwiththethere,likefreshairandthecleanriveroutside.

A.styleB.serviceC.musicD.environment

10.—Excuseme,Iwonder.

—Yes,andthenearestoneistothewestofthemall.

A.whatthebusstationisB.whenthebusstationisopen

C.howIcangettothebusstationD.ifthereisabusstationnearhere

二.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題I分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳答案。

WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Theirneighbor,Mrs.Dawson,lived

upstairs.

Onesummerday,Mrs.Dawsonaskedthemtobuyseveralthingsfbrher.Wendyacceptedthe

task11Mrs.DawsonhandedWalta12andsomemoney."Whenwewere

young,shewouldmakedeliciousfoodfor13.Momalwaysthankedherfbrher

kindness.Nowwecandosomethingfbrher!"saidWalt.

Withthehelpoftheirmom,WaltandWendy14allthefoodonthelistwithout

mucheffort.WaltpaidforMrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththemoneyshehadgivenhim.Hegotafew

___15____backaschange.

They16toMrs.Dawson'shome.Shesaid,**Youmaykeepthechange.nHowever,

Wendyexplained,"Wejustwantedtogiveyouahand.Wedidn*t[7togetpaid.**In

theirsparetime,WaltandWendywereoften18helpingothers.Eachdaytheyhelped

peoplewhowereinneedontheirstreet.

Onenight,theyweregoingtorestaftertheyworkedallafternoon.Thenthephonerang

19Mompickeditup."Mrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs.Itsounds20/said

Mom.

Everyonewhotheyhadhelpedwasthere.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofdeliciouscakes

andice-creamonthetable.AllthesewereforWaltandWendy.Theywantedtoexpresstheir

thanksbydoingthis.WaltandWendywerefullofhappinessatthattime.

11.A.bravelyB.slowlyC.happily.D.sadly

12.A.bagB.toyC.listD.key

13.A.himB.usC.youD.them

14.A.foundB.cookedC.lostD.took

15.A.booksB.prizesC.coinsD.gifts

16.A.camebackB.calledbackC.talkedbackD.broughtback

17.A.prepareB.askC.helpD.expect

18.A.busyB.worthC.freeD.nervousA.

butB.andC.soD.or

19.A.usefulB.seriousC.strangeD.important

□.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為

選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。

A

Tiredoftraditionalcelebrations?Havealookatthefourspecialdays.

EarthDay

“EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtry

todosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuse

plasticbags.InCanada,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheir

cars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsand

danceinTimesSquare,NewYork.

CarFreeDay

“CarFreeDay“isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriversto

giveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peopleget

togetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'tneedto

usecarssomuch.InBrussels,thepublictransportationisfreeon

thatday.

BuyNothingDay

“BuyNothingDay“isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.

Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing^^

◎means“makenorubbish^^.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcan

Boy

makeacleanerearth.

MeatoutDay

一3ih一

Ab1"MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworld

don'teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdiet（飲食）changeis

importantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemission（排放）

andotheremissionsandotherenvironmentalproblems.Also,join

thisday,you'Hgethealthier.

判斷正（A）誤（B）

21.PeoplearoundtheworlddressupanddancetocelebratetheEarthDay.

22.InBrussels,takingthebusisfreeonSeptember22nd.

23.Peopledon'tbuyanythingon“BuyNothingDay“inordertosavemoney.

24.ThispassagemightbefromtheGreenEarthcolumninamagazine.

25.Dietchangeisimportanttoboththeenvironmentandourhealth.

B

DeadlyfloodinghassweptChina'scentralHenanProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousands

ofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.UptoAugust2,atotalof302peoplehavebeenkilledand50

missing.

Likemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithlittleornowarning.Flashfloods

movequicklyandhavestrongcurrents（水流）.Theyareknowntobringdowntreesanddestroy

buildings.Besides,floodscancausepowercuts（停電），trafficjamsandotherproblems.Butthe

flooditselfisn'ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Afteraflood,itsinfluencecanbejustasdeadly,as

itmaynotbefeasibletosendbasicsupplies,suchaswaterandfoodtothearea.

So,inthefaceofaflashflood,howshouldwesaveourselves?

Avoidbridgesthatrapidly-movingwateriscrossing,asfloodwaterscancausebridgesto

break.Listentoemergencybroadcasts（應(yīng)急廣播）forfurtherinstructions.Iftoldtomoveto

anotherplace,doso.

Stayinsidethecarifit'scaughtinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginsto

floodthecaritself,andthenmovetotheroofofthecar.

Ifcaughtwithinafloodedbuilding,movetothehigherfloo匚Onlymovetotheroofif

necessary.Oncethere,signalforhelp,suchasdrawingSOSontheroof.

Stayawayfrompowerlines（電線），astheyareoftendestroyedorknockeddownduring

strongstorms.

Besides,herearealsosometipstokeepinmindafteraflood.Donotdrinkfloodwater,oruse

ittowashfood.Returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.

Useonlybottledorboiledwaterfordrinking,cookingandbathing.Avoiddrivingthroughflooded

areas.

26.Beforeafloodiscoming,canbenoticed.

A.fewsignsB.powercutsC.trafficjamsD.strongcurrents

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Important.B.Dangerous.C.Possible.D.Expensive.

28.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectwhenweareinaflood?

□Don'tstayonabridgetobebroken.

□Payattentiontothebroadcasts.□Don'tgetclosetopowerlines.

□Movetotheroofatoncewhateverhappens.

□Stayinthecarunlessthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself.

A.□□B.□□□C.□□□□D.□□□□

29.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Whatlifeislikeafteraflood.B.Whattodoornottodoafteraflood.

C.Whenwecangobackhomeafteraflood.D.Howtochoosedrinkablewaterafteraflood.

30.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.toreportthelatestnewsinHenan

B.totellreadershowafloodhappens

C.toremindreaderstostayawayfromfloodedareas

D.togivereaderssomeadviceonkeepingsafeinfloods

C

Nowsatellites（衛(wèi)星）arehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報）theweather.Theyareinspace,and

theycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大氣），

becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweather

stations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthe

pictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellite

pictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlier

ones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismay

meanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,the

meteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswere

invented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmake

goodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherfor

aweekormoreahead.

31.Satellitestravel.

A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere

32.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because.

A.cloudsformthere

B.theweatherformsthere

C.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

33.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B?beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

C.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

D.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

34.Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.

A.oneday

B,twodays

C.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger

35.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin.

A.takingpicturesoftheearth

B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.weatherforecasting

D.doingotherworkinmanyways

D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

____36____

Yourhomeisasafeplace,right?Thinkagain!Manyseriousaccidentshappeninpeople's

homes.

Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostdangerousroomsinthehouse.Why?

Becausemostaccidentshappeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canpeoplepreventcertain

accidents?Yes.37Sobecareful!

Safetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthekitchen

?Don'tstandonchairs.Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.

?Don'tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.

,Becarefulwithscissorsandknives!38

,Don'tkeeppoisons（藥品）inthekitchen.

,____39____Youdon'twanttoburnyourself.

Somethingscatchfireeasily.Don'tputthemnearthestove!

Safetytipsforpreventingaccidentsinthebathroom

?Neveruseelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.Itcanhurtyou!

Ifseasytoslip（滑倒）andfallonawetfloor.40

?Accidentshappensuddenly.Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.

A.Howsafeisyourhome?

B.Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.

C.Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyoucook.D.Whatplacemakesyoufeelthemost

comfortable?

E.Manyaccidentshappentherebecausepeoplearecareless.

F.Besuretokeepthebathroomfloordryafteryouhaveashowerorbath.

第II卷（滿分50分）

四、詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）

A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限用一次（每小題2分，共10分）

spread；complete；impatient；laid；forties；dishonest

41.1thoughtIcouldtrusthim,butheoftensaidsomebadwordsbehind,heis

42.Inthepast,teacherswereincontrolofclasses.

43.Ihaveyourclothesonthebedsoyoucanputthemaway.

44.Thegovernmenthasdonealottopreventthiskindsofdiseasefrombeing.

45.Mary*smotherlookssoyoungthatitishardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞（每小題1分，共5分）

46.Doyouknowmynextdoorneighbor?Heisa（車岡琴家）.

47.Mycousinhasboughtan（最新的）computer.

48.Heispoorinmoney,butrichin（知識）.

49.The（第二）monthoftheyearisFebruary.

50.Ican't（發(fā)音）someofthewords.

五、閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）

A

閱讀下面短文，完成51-55小題。（共10分）

Readingisfun!Besidesforfun,youwanttolearnmoreaboutthetextswhilereading.One

waywecando（A）thisisbyfindingoutthethemeofthetexts.ltisthe“bigidea"thatruns

throughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itisalsowhatthewriterwantstotellus

throughthestory.Sometimesthethemeofatextisn'ttolddirectly.Forthisreason,youhaveto

useclues（線索）inthetexttofinditout.Themescanbeideaslikefamily,friendship,loveandso

on.Thethememightnotbejustoneword,butitmightbeanideasuchas''Friendshipis

important.^^Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinastory.

Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoufindoutthethemeofatext.

Readthroughthewholetextquickly

（B）Usuallycharacterschangeasthestorygoeson,sothethemeyougetatthebeginning

mightnotbetrueattheend!Soyouneedtoreadthroughthewholetextfirst.

Findouttheclue

Afterreadingthewholetext,trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatimportantevents

happenedduringthestory?Whatwastheproblem?Howdidtheproblemgetsolved?Howdidthe

character（s）change?Whatdidthecharacter（s）learn?Theanswersmayhelpyoutogettheclues.

Getthebigidea

Togetthewriter'spurposeofthetext,youcanreaditagain.Whenyouread,thinkofthe

followingquestions.Wasmostoftheplot（情節(jié)）aroundfriendship?Didthecharacterssolve

problemswiththeirfamilies?Didthemaincharacterlearntheimportanceoffriendship?Ifoneof

theanswersis"yes”,youmaygetthebigidea.

Checkthebigideaout

Ifyou'vefounda“bigidea”,gothroughthetexttofindtheevidence（證據(jù)）thatsupports

thisideainthetext.Forexample,iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,

then“family“mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Youmightfindmoreevidenceforotherthemes.

Haveyougotthewaytofindoutthethemeofatext?Getyourfavoritebookquicklyandsee

ifyoucanfindthethemeout!

51.從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞this所指代的內(nèi)容。

52.回答問題。Whydoyouhavetousecluesinthetexttofindoutthetheme?

53.Whatisthethemeofthetexts?

（1）_________________________________________________

⑵_________________________________________________

54.從文中找出與Youcanreadthetextagainifyouwanttogetthewriter'spurposeofit.意思

相同或相近的句子。

55.將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

閱讀下面短文，完成56-60小題。（共10分）

Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinweight.（A）Itmayhavean

effectonyourfigure（身材）.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.

Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtains（窗簾）andturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikely（可能的）

toencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey'reinpoorly

lit