人教新目標(biāo)九年級英語Unit 2單詞講解

九年級Unit2單詞講解mooncaken.月餅記憶方法：Moonn.月亮+caken.蛋糕=_________________月餅Iate______________ofa_______________.我吃了四分之一的月餅。lanternn.燈籠Lantern_______________元宵節(jié)I’mmakinga____________________formynephew.我做了個紙燈籠給我的外甥。strangern.陌生人；外地人；新手1._______________adj.陌生的；生疏的2.________________adj.奇怪的3.________________n.陌生人；外地人；新手Don’ttalktoa________________.不要和陌生人說話。Hehada________________onhisface.他臉上呈現(xiàn)出奇怪的表情。Hestoodina_______________.他站在一條陌生的街道上。relativen.親屬；親戚Geta__________________to_____________________thechildren.找個親戚來照顧孩子。puton增加（體重）；發(fā)胖；穿上衣服，上演Icaneatwhatiwantbutinever_________________theweight.我想吃什么就吃什么，但是體重從來不增加。It’scoldoutside._________________your_____________,please.外面很冷，請穿上你的外套。We’llputonashortEnglish________________attheschooltalentshow.在學(xué)校的文藝表演中，我們將上演一部英語短劇。We’ll________________anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.LookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.putonPut詞組總結(jié)Put_________建造；張貼；舉起Put____________放下Put____________熄滅Put____________推遲Put____________穿上；上演；增加Put_________收起來Put___________把...放上面Put____________把....放里面Putsth.To___________use好好利用某物Firstofall,__________________________andworkhard.首先充分利用時間，好好學(xué)習(xí)。Please_____________yourhand.請把手舉起來。_____________________thefire.請把火熄滅。_____________________yourclothes穿上你的衣服。_________________thetoysafter_________________________.玩具玩好后，把你的玩具收起來。We’dbetter_____________a___________________here.我們最好在這貼一張通知。----howheavilyitisraining!----whatapity!Wehaveto_________________oursportsmeeting.PutoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup---let’splanasurpriseforourclass.What’syouridea?---whynot_____________ashortplay?getonB.keeponC.putonD.haveon---tom,it’scoldoutside._________yourcoatwhenyougoout.---ok,mom.takeoffB.takeawayC.putonD.putawaypoundn.磅（重量單位）；英鎊（英國貨幣單位）1.中國從古代沿襲過來的度量衡是沒有_______數(shù)形式的，如yuan元，jiao角，fen分，mu畝。外國的度量衡或者是國際單位一般都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。____________美元，_____________美分，______________英鎊Euron.歐元（歐盟的統(tǒng)一貨幣單位）整體“1”的概念：英語中，表示時間，距離，度量，重量，金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語，被看做是一個整體，謂語動詞用________數(shù)。Twenty________________________alotofmoneyforhim.對他來說，20英鎊是不小的一筆錢。Ipay__________________forherovercoat.給她買那件大衣，我花了400英鎊。Ilost___________________lastmonth.我上個月瘦了好幾磅。folkadj.民間的；民俗的Doyoulike______________________music?你喜歡民間音樂嗎？goddessn.女神__________________n.神;（大寫首字母時）上帝__________________n.女神______________God!我的天吶!________________blessyou,andiloveyou.愿上帝保佑你們，我愛你們。Venuswasa_________________.維納斯是女神。whoever=nomatterwho無論是誰疑問代詞whatever=_____________________無論什么whomever=_____________________無論是誰whichever=_____________________無論哪個whoever=_____________________無論是誰whosever=_____________________無論誰的疑問副詞whenever=_____________________無論何時wherever=_____________________無論哪里whyever=_____________________無論什么原因however=_____________________無論怎樣I‘llhelpyou____________________youdo.無論你做什么我都會幫你。Iwillbelieveyou__________________youmeet.無論你去見誰，我都相信你。Iwillfollowyou__________________yougo.無論你去哪里，我都跟著你。stealv.(stole,stolen)偷；竊取 Steal和rob的區(qū)別1.steal指偷竊，stealsth.但不說stealsb.。Steal也可做單數(shù)名詞，意為“很便宜的東西”。2.rob指搶劫某人或某地。Robsb./sp.3.______________adj.失竊的；被偷的4._______________鋼鐵Theyplannedto________________anoldman.他們打算去搶一位老人。Wehavenowfoundthe______________car.我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找到失竊的車了。Someonehas_______________herpursewhenshewasshopping.她在購物時，有人偷走了她的錢包。layv.（laid,laid）放置；安放；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋）Say----said----said說Pay---paid---paid支付Lay_____________過去式____________過去分詞____________現(xiàn)在分詞layout擺開；布置Hequickly_____________herfavorite____________anddessertsinthegarden.她快速地在花園里擺放好她最愛的水果和甜點(diǎn)。順口溜：規(guī)則的是“說謊”（lie“說謊”過去式變形規(guī)則lied）不規(guī)則的是“躺”（lie“躺下/位于”過去式，過去分詞不規(guī)則lay/lain）躺下就”下蛋”（擺放），下蛋不規(guī)則（lay“下蛋”，過去式不規(guī)則laid）原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Lie撒謊liedliedlyinglie“躺下/位于laylainlyinglay“下蛋；放置laidlaidlayingThehenusually____________aneggeveryday.那只母雞通常每天下一個蛋。Linda____________（放置）herheavycaseonthegroundandtookarest.Iwastootiredand__________（躺）inthebedforawholedayyesterday.Ifoundaletter____________onthefloorwhenicameintoclassroom.LyingB.layC.lieD.liesdessert[di’z?:t]n（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食 ______________[dez?t]n.沙漠Canihavesome__________insteadofthe____________?可不可以不要甜點(diǎn)改要水果？Someofthem__________ofthirstinthe_________.他們中有一些人在沙漠中渴死了。gardenn.花園；園子gardenn.花園；園子gardenern.園丁，園藝家；花匠；菜農(nóng)Heisahardworkerandaskilledgardener.他工作很努力，對園藝很在行。He_____________________________.他在菜園里種了很多的菜。traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionn.傳統(tǒng)______________adj.傳統(tǒng)的Itisa_______________thatwomenget____________inlongwhitedressesinthatarea.在那個地區(qū)女子結(jié)婚時穿白色禮服是一種傳統(tǒng)。Iprefertousethe__________________togivemygreetings.我比較喜歡用傳統(tǒng)的方式給予朋友我的祝賀。The_____________inthisareaincludesmilkandeggs.這個地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的早飯包括牛奶和雞蛋。admirev.欣賞；仰慕___________________仰慕某人___________________欣賞某事___________________因?yàn)?..仰慕某人They__________him_______hisworkmanship.他們很欽佩他的手藝。They________________himverymuch.他們很欽佩他。tien.領(lǐng)帶；關(guān)系；繩子v.捆；束tien.=_______________領(lǐng)帶；關(guān)系；繩子tiev.捆（用線，繩等系）Tiesth_____________sth把...栓到...上3._________v.死_________n.謊言_________v.拴著That____________goeswithyour________________.那領(lǐng)帶與你的襯衫相配。He____________thedog_____________oneofthetrees.他把狗拴在了一個樹上。hauntedadj.有鬼魂出沒的；鬧鬼的Thisisa_________________ 這是一棟鬧鬼的屋子。She__________so_________,ialmostdidn’trecognizeher.她愁容滿面，我差點(diǎn)沒認(rèn)出她。ghostn.鬼；鬼魂Ghost_________________鬼故事；神怪小說Didyoubelievein______________?你相信有鬼嗎？trickn.花招；把戲；計謀v.哄騙；欺騙1.playatrick____________sb.戲弄某人2.playa____________onsb.開某人的玩笑3.trickortreat不招待就使壞（指萬圣節(jié)孩子們挨家挨戶要糖果等禮物，如不隨愿便惡作劇一番的習(xí)俗）Don’ttry__________________me!不要欺騙我！________________________________不要開我玩笑。Andthen,wewouldsay,”______________________”然后我們就會說“不請吃就搗蛋”treatn.款待；招待v.招待；請（客）1.treatn.款待；招待；樂事；趣事2.treatv.對待3.treatv.治療4.treatsb./sth._______________把...看作=________________Don’t_____________yourstudent_____________achild.別把你的學(xué)生當(dāng)小孩看待。----whatdoyouthinkthenewteacher?----ilikehimbecausehe__________us_______friends.Look,atB.treat,asC.have,onD.see,asThedentist_____________________myteeth.牙科醫(yī)生給我治牙。spidern.蜘蛛________________n.高空作業(yè)的建筑工人；《蜘蛛俠》Ithink_________________isthebestmovie.我認(rèn)為《蜘蛛俠》是最好的電影。Christmas/n.圣誕節(jié)__________________在圣誕節(jié)__________________圣誕快樂__________________圣誕樹__________________圣誕節(jié)前夕__________________=SantaClaus圣誕老人liev.平躺；位于；處于...狀態(tài)n.謊言，謊話；位置_______________說謊Hetriedto____________mea___________aboutlosinghiswallet.他試圖使我相信他丟了錢夾的謊言。She________________inthebedwithabadcold.她因重感冒躺在床上。Taiwan__________________inthesoutheastofChina.Iknowheis_______________.我知道他在說謊。noveln.（長篇）小說Ilikereading________________inmy___________time.我喜歡閑暇時讀小說。even（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜Even.夏娃（圣經(jīng)中的第一個女人）Whatwilltheydoon_________________?他們在圣誕夜將做什么事？deadadj.死的；失去生命的1.diev.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“死”的動作，是短暫性動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“死”的一瞬間動作，不能和時間段連用。（過去式）Deadadj.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“死”的狀態(tài)，意為“死的；無生命的”，是形容詞，做表語或定語。如果表達(dá)“死了多長時間”，則用“havebeendead+for+時間段”或“died+時間段+ago”3.dying（adj.）它是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可用形容詞，表示“垂死的；要死的”意思，常用作定語或表語。4.death（n.）死亡____________________的死亡______________________hisfathermakeshimsad.他爸爸的死使他很難過。Heisafraidhe__________________.他擔(dān)心他要死了。Thedoctortriedtosavethe_____________boy.醫(yī)生努力搶救這個垂危的孩子。Hergrandfather______________forthreeyears.DiedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdeadHehasbeen_______________fortwoyears.=hediedtwoyearsago.他死了兩年了。Theseflowersare________________.這些花枯死了。He___________inanaccident.他遇難而死。businessn.生意；商業(yè)n.職責(zé)；分內(nèi)事V.生意；商業(yè)1.business由_______和___________組合而成，等同于busy的抽象名詞2.inbusiness指“在經(jīng)商營業(yè)”，屬于形容詞短語或狀語短語范疇3.onbusiness指“因事或因公，出差”，屬于狀語短語。noneofyourbusiness。不關(guān)你的事。5.do/makebusiness_______________和...做生意Hewasinexperienced___________________.他在商業(yè)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。HewenttoItaly__________________.他去意大利出差。It’s______________________.這事與你毫不相干。punishv.處罰；懲罰___________________n.懲罰Punishsb.____________sth.因....處罰某人Theirteacher_________________________theirrudeness.老師因?yàn)樗麄兊膽B(tài)度粗魯而懲罰他們。Don’t____________yourchild_________beinghonest.不要因?yàn)槟愕暮⒆诱f了實(shí)話而懲罰他。Hehasreceivedajust________________________.他已受到了應(yīng)得的懲罰。warnv.警告；告誡1.warnsb.of/aboutsth.意思是“針對...而警告某人”2.warnsb.___________sth.意思是“告誡某人要做某事”3.warnsb.____________sth.意思是“告誡某人不要做某事”4.warnsb.+that從句意思是“警告某人說......”易錯詞__________n.戰(zhàn)爭______________v.警告____________adj.溫暖的I_______you________youwillfailinthecomingexamsifyouarestillsolazy.我警告你：如果你還這么懶，在即將迎來的考試中你不會及格。Ihearthereisacrocodileintheriver.Thechildrenhavebeenwarned___________it.SwimB.nottoswimC.swimmingD.swamThepolice___________________________atnight.警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。Birdssometimeschattertoeachothertowarn_____________danger.鳥兒有時候互相啾啾，通報危險。endup最終成為；最后處于endupwith“結(jié)束于；以...告終；”指不好的結(jié)果endwith“以.....結(jié)尾”endupin“在...地方結(jié)束，以....告終”Theclass_____________asong.這節(jié)課以一首歌