結構力學詞匯

結構力學詞匯序號英文中文1structure結構2structureofthebarsystem桿件結構3Massivestructure實體結構4Plateandshellstructure板殼結構5Structuralcomputediagram結構的計算簡圖6Jointornode結點7Hinge[hind3]joint鉸結點8Rigidjoint剛結點9Hingesupport鉸支座10Rollersupport滾軸支座11Fixedsupport固定支座12load何載13Staticload靜載14Dynamicload動載15beam梁16frame剛架17arch拱18truss桁架19Compositestructure組合結構20Rigidbody剛體21Geometricallystablesystem幾何不變體系22Geometrically[,d3i9'metriksli]unstablesystem幾何可變體系23Frequentation[,fri:kwen'tei/sn]unstablesystem常變體系24Instantaneous[,inst9n'teinjQs]unstablesystem瞬變體系25Degreeoffreedom自由度26Constraintorrestraint約束27Simplehinge單鉸28Connectionlink鏈桿29Simplerigidjoint單剛結點30Virtualhinge虛鉸31Necessaryconstraint必要約束32Superfluous[sju'ps:flu9s]constraint多余約束33Staticallydeterminate[di'ts:minst]structure靜定結構34Staticallyindeterminatestructure超靜定結構35Internalforce內力36Bendingmoment彎矩37Shearforce剪力38Axial['&ksiol]force軸力39multi-spanstaticallydeterminatebeam靜定多跨梁40staticallydeterminateplaneframe靜定平面剛架41Fundamentalpart基本部分42Accessory[9k'sessri]part附屬部分43Planetruss平面桁架

44Simpletruss簡單桁架45Combinedtruss聯合桁架46Complicatedtruss復雜桁架47Self-internalforce自內力48Methodofjoint結點法49Jointload結點荷載50Symmetrical[si'metriksl]structure對稱結構51Symmetricalload對稱荷載52Antisymmetricalload反對稱荷載53Symmetry對稱性54Zerobar零桿55Pushforce推力56Three-hingedarch三鉸拱57Reasonableaxis['&ksis]ofarch合理拱軸線58Principleofvirtualwork虛功原理59Principleofvirtualforce虛力原理60displacement位移61Generalizeddisplacement廣義位移62Generalizedforce廣義力63Unitloadmethod單位荷載法64Methodofgraphmultiplication圖乘法65Reciprocal[ri'siprsksl]theorem['0irm]ofwork功的互等定理66Displacementcoefficient[,ksui'fi/9nt]位移系數67Flexibilitycoefficient柔度系數68Reciprocaltheoremofdisplacement位移互等定理69Reactionforcecoefficient反力系數70Stiffnesscoefficient剛度系數71Forcemethod力法72Degreeofindeterminacy[,indi't9:minssi]超靜定次數73Fundamentalsystem基本體系74Fundamentalstructure基本結構75Fundamentalunknown基本未知量（力）76Equation[i'kweiSsn]offorcemethod力法方程77Flexibilitymatrix['meitriks]柔度矩陣78Displacementmethod位移法79Jointrotation[rsu'tei/sn]displacement結點角位移80Jointtranslationdisplacement結點線位移81Slope-deflectionequation轉角位移方程82Stiffnessequation剛度方程83element單元84Linestiffness線剛度85Fixed-endmoment固定彎矩86Fixed-endshearforce固定剪力87Rigidframewithoutsideway無側移剛架88Rigidframewithsideway有側移剛架89Methodofmomentdistribution力矩分配法

90Rotationalstiffness轉動剛度91Distributionfactor分配系數92Carry-overfactor傳遞系數93Rigidarm剛臂94Continuousbeam連續(xù)梁95Movingload移動荷載96Influenceline影響線97Influencefactor影響系數98Influencelineofinternalforce內力影響線99Staticmethod靜力法100Kinematics[,kini'm&tiks,]method機動法101Themostunfavorableloadposition最不利何載位直102Envelope['env9l9up]ofbendingmoment彎矩包絡圖103Envelopeofinternalforce內力包絡圖104Matrixdisplacementmethod矩陣位移法105Elementanalysis單元分析法106Globalanalysis整體分析法107Stiffnessmatrix剛度矩陣108Matrixanalysisofstructures結構矩陣分析109Transformationofcoordinates坐標轉換110Elementlocalization[,l9ukslai'zei/9n]vector['vekts]單元定位向量111Elementendforcematrix單元桿端力矩陣112Elementenddisplacementmatrix單元桿端位移矩陣113Elementstiffnessmatrix單元剛度矩陣114Elementstiffnessequation單元剛度方程115Assembledstiffnessmatrix整體剛度矩陣116Assembledstiffnessequation整體剛度方程117Equivalentnodalload等效結點荷載118Pretreatmentmethod先處理法119Posttreatmentmethod后處理法120d'Alembert’sprinciple達朗伯原理121Periodload周期何載122Harmonicload簡諧荷載123Impulsive[im'pAlsiv]load沖擊何載124Randomload隨機何載125Freevibration自由振動126Stiffnessmethod剛度法127Flexibilitymethod柔度法128Singledegreeoffreedomsystem單自由度體系129Circularfrequency圓頻率130frequency頻率131period周期132Amplitudeofvibration振幅133Forcedvibration強迫振動134resonance['rezsnsns]共振135Duhamel'sintegral['intigrsl]杜哈梅積分

136Suddenlyappliedconstant['konstsnt]load突加何載137Magnificationfactor動力系數138Spectrum['spektrsm]ofmagnificationfactor動力系數反應譜139damping阻尼140Viscous['viskss]dampingforce粘滯阻尼力141Criticaldampingcoefficient臨界阻尼常數142Criticalstate臨界狀態(tài)143Dampingratio['rei/isu,]阻尼比144Normalmodeshape主振型（振型）145Normalizedmodeshape標準化振型146Firstfrequency弟一頻率147Firstmodeshape第一振型148Fundamentalfrequency基本頻率149Fundamentalmodeshape基本振型150Frequencyequation[i'kwei3sn]頻率方程151Characteristicequation特征方程152Massmatrix['meitriks]質量矩陣153Orthogonality[,o:0ogs'n&lsti]ofnormalmodes主振型的正交性154Energymethod能量法155Rayleighmethod瑞麗法156Shapefunction['Iaok/sn]形狀函數157Infinite['infinst]degreeoffreedomsystem無限自由度體系158Methodoflumped[lAmpt]mass[m&s]集中質量法159Structuralmechanics[mi'k&niks]結構力學160Structuralanalysis[s'n&lssis]結構分析161Structuraldynamics結構動力學162Circulararch圓拱163dome穹頂136Spacestructure空間結構137Spacetruss空間桁架138Snowload雪何載139Windload風何載140Earthpressure土壓力141Earthquakeloading地震荷載142Springsupport彈簧支座143Supportdisplacement支座位移144Supportsettlement支座沉降145Methodofsections截面法146Unitvirtual['vs:t/usl]force單位虛力147Mechanics[mi'k&niks]ofcomposites[ksm'psuzit]復合材料力學148Compositematerial復合材料149Strengthreductionfactor強度折減系數150crack裂紋151flaw裂縫152defect缺陷153tearing撕裂

154fatigue疲勞155Lowcyclefatigue低周疲勞156Fatiguedamage['d&mid3]疲勞損傷157Fatiguefracture['fr&kt/。]疲勞斷裂158Fatiguerupture['rApt/s]疲勞破壞159Buildingandcivilengineeringstructures工程結構160Buildingengineering房屋建筑工程161Civilengineering土木工程162Highwayengineering公路工程163foundation基礎136Foundationsoil；subgrade；subbase；ground地基137Timberstructure木結構138Masonry['meissnri]structure砌體結構139Steelstructure鋼結構140Concretestructure混凝土結構141building房屋建筑142Industrialbuilding工業(yè)建筑143Civilbuilding；civilarchitecture['a:kitekt/s]民用建筑144highway公路145Highwaynetwork公路網146freeway高速公路147Shearwallstructure剪力墻結構148Frame-shearwallstructure框架剪力墻結構149Tube[tju:b,tu:b]structure筒體結構150mechanics力學151statics靜力學152dynamics動力學153theoretical[,0io'retikolmechanics理論力學154pointofactionA作用點155lineofactionA作用線156equilibrium[,i:kwi'libriom]offorces力的平衡157permanent[gmonont]deformationA永久變形158Materialmechanics材料力學159Concretestructure混凝土結構160Steelstructure鋼結構161Masonrystructure砌體結構162timberstructure木結構163Compositestructure混合結構164Plainconcretestructure素混凝土結構165Reinforcedconcretestructure鋼筋混凝土166Prestressedconcretestructure預應力混凝土167Compatibility[ksm,p&ts'bilsti]conditionofdeformation變形連續(xù)條件168Principleofvirtualworkfordeformablebody變形體的虛功原理169Constantlychangeablesystem常變體系170 Staticallyindeterminatestructure 超靜定結構

171Displacementofstaticallyindeterminatestructure超靜定結構位移172Impulsiveload沖擊何載173Initialphaseangle初始相位角174Carry-overfactor傳遞系數175Degreeofreliability可靠度176Safetyclass安全等級177Designworkinglife設計使用年限178Loadeffect何載效應179Loadeffectcombination何載效應組合180Fundamentalcombination基本組合181Characteristiccombination標準組合182Quasi['kweizai]-permanentcombination準永久組合183Two-hingedarchwithtensionbar帶拉桿的兩鉸拱184Unitloadmethod單位荷載法185Methodofunitsupportdisplacement單位支座位移法186Elementlocalizationvector單元定位向量187elementcoordinatesystem單元坐標系188Redundant[ri'dAndsnt]restraint多余約束189Antisymmetricalload反對稱荷載190Theoremofreciprocal[ri'siprsksl]force反力互等定理191Methodofinflectionpoint反彎點法192Sub-storycomputingmethod分層計算法193Distributionfactor分配系數194Theoremofreciprocalworks功的互等定理195Fixed-endshearforce固端剪力196Fixed-endmoment固端彎矩197Geometricconstructionanalysis幾何構造分析198Geometricallychangeablesystem幾何可變體系199Computationaldegreeoffreedom計算自由度200Successiveapproximation[s,proksi'mei/sn]method漸近法201Influencelineunderjointload節(jié)點荷載作用下的影響線202Basicequationofforcemethod力法的基本方程203Primarystructureofforcemethod力法的基本結構204Primarysystemofforcemethod力法的基本體系205Primaryunknownsofforcemethod力法的基本未知量206Canonical[ks'noniksl]equationsofforcemethod力法典型方程207Criticaldampingcoefficient臨界阻尼常數208Lineofpressureinthreehingedarch三鉸拱的壓力線209Instantaneouslychangeablesystem瞬變體系210