成人專升本英語試題及答案

一、語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這

個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。

()1.A.machineB.dictionaryC.RussianD.question

答案：D

()2.A.popularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark

答案：A

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

()6.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.

—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughsea

C.soroughseaD.thatroughsea

()8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?

—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned

答案：C

C.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

答案：D

()11.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinpropotriontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

答案：D

()12.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepare

anoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselectedD.selectatopic

答案：D

()14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembledD.closed;trembling

答案：D

C.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone

答案：C

()20.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

答案：B

A.SoarethefishB.Sothefishare

C.NeitherthefishD.Neitherarethefish

答案：A

()23.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

答案：B

()24.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

答案：A

答案：B

()26.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.

—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbotherB.wasitbothering

C.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering

答案：D

()27.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.

—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying

答案：A

()28.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?

—He________.

A.wasrunningB.isrunningC.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning

答案：D

()29.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.

—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill

答案：B

()30.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選

擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautiful

morning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseea

neatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroad

fromMr.Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthick

glasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthought

thathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarde，nandthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_

tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyup

anddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insigh，thesteppedintothe

garden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyon

thegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenough

totakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_onthe

endoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimes

takingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowly

forhim.

_47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，

putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hisway

totheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpect

aprofessortobe.

()31.A.becauseB.asC.soD.for

答案：C

()32.A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited

答案：A

()33.A.studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived

答案：D

()34.A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending

答案：C

()35.A.leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived

答案：D

()36.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with

答案：B

()37.A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler

答案：A

()38.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop

()40.A.carriedB.graspedC.tookD.threw

()41.A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly

()42.A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air

C.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround

()46.A.enoughB.moreC.tooD.less

()48.A.setupB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup

()49.A.onB.forC.byD.with

答案：A

()50.A.cleanB.slowC.funnyD.quiet

答案：D

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最

佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnited

States，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheonce

saidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeone

tohelpme.”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasin

aserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.

Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived;her

husbanddiedin1928.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，

butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosew

andshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatan

exhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.

ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernA，rtandin1940shehad

herfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproduced

some2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，

withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.

()51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrandmaMoses

C.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPictures

()52.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcan

beinferredthatshewas_______.

B

Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingat

HarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNew

YorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitied

himandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.

Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.They

spokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshouting

withlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquote

indetailfromanypoettheycouldname.

Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecided

tomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudents

wereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.

Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroom

whichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.Hedidnotsay

anythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehal，landheonlysmiled

whenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.

Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tell

mewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehall

withhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，

hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboys

andthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearin，gpointed

outtheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboar，dspokeofthechalkmarkswhichthe

cleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewof

WashingtonSquarefromthewindow.

AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，

waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberit

all.”

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork.

()56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.

()58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue.

答案：C

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydishes

havestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，

Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，who

photographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeat

withitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting(拍

照)somethingliketomatoes，Ialwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbefore

Ishoot.”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutflies

orwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadog

willcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootinga

pieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finally

hefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeople

werehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!

()59.Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.

A.fannedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet

答案：D

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

()61.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispicture

C.stealthefoodD.upsethiscamera

()62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablya

kindofplantthatis_______.

D

Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedto

knowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬病)，afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despite

vaccination(接種疫苗)programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinue

tobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoki，ngconvulsions

(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyone

inyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，but

thoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospital

forimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebitin，gyoushould

immediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealth

authoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

()63.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________.

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone‘slegs

C.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone‘sbrain

答案：C

()64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestat

home

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospital

quicklyaspossible.

答案：D

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句

號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到;兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同

前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，倆人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入