新概念英語第三冊Lesson30筆記

新概念英語第三冊lesson301課文內(nèi)容及譯文【課文內(nèi)容】Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whydidthetwobrotherskeepthesecret?Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashunted.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnightclaimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.Intime,itbecameanacceptedfacttheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe'ghost'wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfatherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareofthefactthathehadbecometheghostofEndley.Whenhedied,however,hisbrothersfounditimpossibletokeepthesecretanylonger.【參考譯文】多年來，村民們一直認(rèn)為恩得利農(nóng)場在鬧鬼。恩得利農(nóng)場屬于喬.考科斯和鮑勃.考科斯兄弟倆所有。他們雇了幾個農(nóng)工，但誰也不愿意在那兒長期工作下去。每次雇工辭職后都敘述著同樣的故事。雇工們說，常常一早起來發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在夜里把活干了，干草已切好，牛棚也打掃干凈了。有一個徹夜未眠的雇工還聲稱他看見一個人影在月光下收割莊稼。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，考科斯兄弟雇了一個盡心盡責(zé)的鬼，他們家的活大部分都讓鬼給干了，這件事成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。誰也沒想到農(nóng)場竟會有一個從未露面的人。但事實(shí)上確有此人。不久之前，村民們驚悉恩得利農(nóng)場的鬼死了。大家都去參加了葬禮，因?yàn)槟恰肮怼辈皇莿e人，正是農(nóng)場主的兄弟埃里克.考科斯。人們以為埃里克年輕時(shí)就死了。葬禮之后，喬和鮑勃透露了他們保守了長達(dá)50多年的秘密。埃里克是這家長子。年齡比他兩個弟弟大很多，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間被迫參軍。他討厭軍旅生活，決定逃離所在部隊(duì)。當(dāng)他了解自己將被派遣出國時(shí)，他逃回農(nóng)場，父親把他藏了起來，直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束。由于害怕當(dāng)局，埃里克戰(zhàn)后繼續(xù)深藏不露。他的父親告訴大家，埃里克在戰(zhàn)爭中被打死了。除此之外，只有喬與鮑知道這個秘密。但他倆連自己的妻子都沒告訴。父親死后，他們兄弟倆認(rèn)為有責(zé)任繼續(xù)把埃里克藏起來。這些年來，埃里克過著隱士生活，白天睡覺，夜里出來干活，一點(diǎn)不知道自己已成了恩得利家場的活鬼。他死后，他的弟弟們才覺得無法再保守這個秘密了。2生詞及短語Lesson30labourer?['leib?r?]?n.勞動者(也做laborer)?overnight?['?uv?nait]?ad.一夜期間hay?[hei]?n.干草corn?[k?:n]?n.谷物moonlight?['mu:nlait]?n.月光conscientious?['k?n?i'en??s]?a.認(rèn)真的suspect?[s?s'pekt,?'s?spekt]?v.懷疑esert?['dez?t,?di'z?:t]?v.(軍隊(duì)中)開小差regiment?['red?im?nt]?n.(軍隊(duì))團(tuán)action?['?k??n]?n.戰(zhàn)斗recluse?[ri'klu:s]?n.隱士3課文解析Whydidthetwobrotherskeepthesecret?Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashaunted.Hauntvt.鬧鬼--Itissaidthatthepublichousewashaunted.Hauntvt.常去,常到（某地）=visitsomewhereeveryoften--Hehauntedthiscinema.Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.Own=possessTheyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Bewillingtodo=bereadytodoEverytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.Everytime=whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句--EverytimeIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.=WheneverIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.Wakeuptofindthat…醒過來時(shí),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)…--Hewokeuptofindthathewassurroundedbyalargecrowdofpeople.--Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofindthatitwasshut.（表示遺憾的結(jié)果用only）Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,claimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.claimedtodo…--Heclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.--Seamenclaimedtohaveseenmonsters.Seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事Who引導(dǎo)非限定定語從句（lesson08）--Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSaintBernardMonastery.stayup不睡覺,留在原地，原地不動（=nottogotobed）=situp坐起,端坐,熬夜--Theboysatuptoseethefilm.Waitupfor等候著不睡--Don’twaitupforme;I’llbehomeverylate.burnthemidnightoil開夜車--Ihavetoburnthemidnightoiltotonighttocompletework.Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.Intime最后,終于Itbecameanacceptedfactthat…變成了一個大家都接受的事實(shí)That引導(dǎo)同位語從句,補(bǔ)充說明fact。--Itbecomesanacceptedfactthatthepumaisstillatlarge.=Everybodyhadalreadyacceptedthefactthatthepumaisstillatlarge.Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.Someoneelsewhohadneverbeenseen.Thiswasindeedthecase.Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Beastonished=besurprised類似的詞：amaze,astoundbeastonishedtodosth（可代替do的詞：see,learn,hear,find,know,discover）--Iamnotsurprisedtoseeheisstillasfatasbefore.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe‘ghost’wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.For(=as)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,對主句補(bǔ)充說明。noneotherthan=nootherthan不是別的,正是...（強(qiáng)調(diào)人）--Themanwhospoketoherwasnoneotherthanherhusband.和她說話的不是別人正是她丈夫。--Itwasnootherthanmyoldfriend.nothingelsethan只不過,僅僅（強(qiáng)調(diào)事物）--Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncareless.他的失敗不因?yàn)槠渌?僅僅因?yàn)樗拇中?。Athirdbrother又一位兄弟Wassupposed=wasthought--Hewassupposedtohavediedtwentyyearsago.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.Keepsecret保密（=keepsthtooneself）Revealsecret揭露秘密（=makeknown）--Thepressrevealthescandal.（n.丑事,丑聞）（thepress新聞界）--Hekeptsecretforalongtime.=Hekeptittohimselfforalongtime.Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.Verymuch中的Much用來加強(qiáng)語氣HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.Beobligedtodo…=beforcetodo…被迫做某事Feelobligedtodo…有義務(wù)做某事Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfatherhidhimuntiltheendofthewar.Hehadbeeninhiding…Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.Fearingtheauthorities現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語從句Concealmentn.隱藏,隱蔽,隱蔽處inhiding（躲藏著的）=remaininconcealment（隱藏著,躲著）--Heremainedinhidingathome.HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecret僅知道這個秘密的人Theonlyotherpeoplewhofinishedthework僅完成這項(xiàng)工作的人Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Theythoughtittheirdutyto…（it是形式賓語