高中北師大版英語必修5課件Unit14SectionⅣLesson4JobTrends

Section

ⅣLesson

4

Job

Trends一二三一二三branchflexibleenvy

continentpanic一二三judgedivideoperationresponse123456789隨堂練習

now

and

the

21st

century,citizens

of

the

world’s

richest

and

most

advanced

nations

will

find

it

more

and

more

difficult

to

keep

up

with

the

demand

for

change.(P28)從現在開始到21世紀,這個世界上最富有和最先進的國家的公民會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。★考點

keep

up

with

跟上,趕上①Walkfaster,andtrytokeep

up

withothers.走快些,盡量趕上別人。②Workhard,andyouwillkeep

up

withothersinyourclass.努力學習,你就會趕上班里的其他人。123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習

in

farming,coal

mining

and

heavy

industry

are

decreasing

rapidly.(P28)農業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。★考點

decrease

vt.&

vi.(使)縮短;減小,減少n.減小,降低;減少(量)①Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheparkhasdecreased.游覽這個公園的人數已經減少了。②Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他們正盡力降低生產成本。123456789隨堂練習考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Inthelasttenyearscarshavegenerallydecreased

insize.詞組

decreasein...

意義

在……方面減少④Thehightemperaturetomorrowwilldecrease

to8degreesCelsius.詞組

decreaseto...

意義

減少到……

⑤ThenumberofpeoplegoingtoInternetcafeshasdecreased

by7%sincetheendoflastyear.詞組

decreaseby...

意義

減少了……

123456789隨堂練習⑥Thepriceofcottonhasincreasedby70%,becausetheproductionofitison

the

decrease.詞組

onthedecrease

意義

在減少

decrease

by...減少了……decrease

to...減少到……decrease

in...在……方面減少on

the

decrease在減少123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性/詞組和意義③Somedoctorsareoperating

onthelittleboyatthepresent.詞組

operateonsb.

意義

給某人做手術

④Thedoctorsareperformingadelicateoperation.詞性

名詞

意義

手術⑤Itisclearthattheoperatorlackspatiencewhileworking.詞性

名詞

意義

接線員⑥Howlonghasthebusinessbeenin

operation?詞組

inoperation

意義

在運轉中

⑦Thenewtrafficruleswerebrought

into

operationinChinain2015.詞組

ooperation

意義

使生效

123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習溫馨提示answer和respond都可譯為:回答,回應,但是answer是及物動詞,后面直接接賓語;而respond是不及物動詞,后面加上介詞to后,再接賓語。如:The

famous

star

refused

to

answer

the

reporter’s

questions.(√)The

famous

star

refused

to

respond

the

reporter’s

questions.(×)The

famous

star

refused

to

respond

to

the

reporter’s

questions.(√)respond

to...回答;對……作出反應;(對治療等)有良好反應response

n.回答,答復;反應,響應in

response

to作為……的回應make

no

response

to對……未作出回應123456789隨堂練習

123456789隨堂練習

to

Dr

Laurence

Lyons

of

Future

Work,women

will

be

envied

because

they

have

an

advantage

in

this

area.(P28)根據勞倫斯·萊昂斯博士的《未來的工作》,女人會受到妒忌,因為她們在此領域具有優(yōu)勢。★考點

envy

n.&

vt.妒忌;羨慕①Ienvyyouyourviewoftheocean.我羨慕你對海洋的看法。②Weareinthemidstofaneconomicrecoverythatistheenvyoftheworld.我們正處于令全世界羨慕的經濟復蘇中。123456789隨堂練習考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Ienvy

you

havingsuchacloserelationshipwiththeteacher.詞組

envysb.doingsth.

意義

羨慕某人做某事

④Thegirlbrokehersister’scupout

of

envy.詞組

outofenvy

意義

出于嫉妒

⑤Hewassureotherdriverslookedathimwith

envy.詞組

withenvy

意義

嫉妒地

envy

sth.羨慕某人做某事out

of

envy

出于嫉妒with

envy

嫉妒地123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習123456789隨堂練習561234789隨堂練習561234789隨堂練習溫馨提示適用于就近原則的還有:not

only...but

also...不但……而且……neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...或者……或者……561234789隨堂練習561234789隨堂練習675123489隨堂練習675123489隨堂練習考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Don’tbother

about

driving’llwalk.詞組

botheraboutdoingsth.

意義

費心做某事

④Itwassuchastupidquestion.Ididn’tevenbother

to

reply.詞組

bothertodosth.

意義

費心做某事

⑤Whybother

withacarwhenyouhavesuchgoodpublictransporthere?詞組

botherwith...

意義

因……麻煩

⑥Idon’twanttoput

him

to

any

bother,soI’lltrydoingitbymyself.詞組

putsb.toanybother

意義

給某人添麻煩

675123489隨堂練習bother

doing

sth.費心做某事bother

sth.因某事打擾或麻煩某人bother

about(sb./sth.)關心/操心(某人/某事物)bother

to

do

sth.費心做某事put

bother給某人添麻煩675123489隨堂練習675123489隨堂練習786512349隨堂練習

with

more

than

one

program

in

case

you

have

to

use

them

at

work,and

try

to

read

about

new

technology.(P28)學習幾種軟件以備工作之需,并且要盡力去了解新技術?！锟键c

in

case

以防萬一;萬一①【高考典句】(2019·江蘇)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsin

casetheyneedmedicalassistance.醫(yī)生把他的手機號碼告訴了病人們,以防他們需要醫(yī)療救助。②Idon’tthinkthatit’sgoingtorain,butI’llbringanumbrellajustin

case.我覺得不會下雨,但以防萬一,我還是會帶上一把傘。786512349隨堂練習考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③In

case

offire,ringthealarmbell.詞組

incaseof

意義

萬一

④In

that

case,Iwillgotoseeheratonce.詞組

inthatcase

意義

如果那樣的話

⑤As

is

often

the

case,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.詞組

asisoftenthecase

意義

往往是這樣

⑥In

no

casewillIturnagainstmyhomeland.詞組

innocase

意義

絕不

溫馨提示in

no

case位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝結構。786512349隨堂練習in

case

of萬一in

this/that

case如果這樣/那樣的話in

no

case絕不in

any

case無論如何as

is

often

the

case往往是這樣786512349隨堂練習786512349隨堂練習786512349隨堂練習897651234隨堂練習

of

all,don’t

panic.(P29)首先,不要驚慌?！锟键c

panic

v.&

n.恐慌,驚惶①Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大樓起火時,人們一片驚慌。②Theideamightpanictheinvestors.這個想法可能會使投資者驚慌不安。897651234隨堂練習考點延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Hearingthenews,thecrowdwerein

a

panic.詞組

inapanic

意義

處于驚慌中

④Shegot

into

a

panicwhenevershehadtodothetest.詞組

getintopanic

意義

陷入恐慌

⑤Weare

not

panicked

byyesterday’sresult.詞組

bepanickedby...

意義

被……嚇到

⑥Shoppersare

panicked

into

buyingthingstheydon’tneed.詞組

panicodoingsth.

意義

嚇得某人做某事

897651234隨堂練習get

into

a

panic陷入恐慌be

in

a

panic在恐慌中be

panicked

by

sth.被某事嚇到panic

doing

sth.嚇得某人做某事897651234隨堂練習987651234隨堂練習一、寫作詞匯檢測用所學的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。1.judgement(1)

fromw