2021-2022學年福建省莆田市高三（第2次）模擬考試英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021~2022學年福建省莆田市高三（第2次）模擬考試英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

TheBigDebate

Areroadtestsnecessaryforteendrivers?

Somesaynewdriversshouldbeabletogetalicensewithouttakingaroadtest.

Whatyouneedtoknow

?Theminimumagetogetadriver'slicenseinmoststatesis16.Teensmust

completeadriver'seducationcourse,passawrittentest,andtakearoadtest.

?Sincethepandemic,Wisconsinhaswaived（放棄）roadtestsfordriversages16

and17.Thestateisconsideringmakingthischangepermanent.IowaandNebraska

havesimilarwaivers.

?Studiesshowthatteensages16-19areatthehighestriskofanyagegrouptobe

inamotorvehiclecrash.

No—it'snotnecessaryforsafe

Yes—ofcourseteendriversneeda

drivingAfter50hoursofsupervised

testEvenaftertakingadrivingcourse

drivingplusadriver'seducationcourse,

andpracticingforhours,teensdonot

teensaremorethanpreparedtogeta

haveenoughreal-worldexperienceto

license.Andthinkofthetimethatwillbe

startdrivingontheirown.It*simportant

saved.Itletsbusymotorvehicle

totestateen*sknowledgeoftherulesof

departmentscompleteworkthatpiledup

theroad—andnotjustwithawrittentest.

duringthepandemic.Expertsagreethat

Plus,aroadtestensuresthateverydriver

practiceisthebestwaytoreducecar

whopasseshasacertainlevelof

accidents.Skippingtheroadtestand

knowledge.Nothingcansubstitutefora

lettingteensdriveearliergivesthemtime

roadtest.

togetbetter.

Whatdoyouthink?

Whatdoyouthink?Areroadtestsnecessaryforteendrivers?Nowthatyou've

readmoreoftheissue,haveaparentorguardianvisittheweekjunior,com/polls

withyousoyoucanvoteinourdebate.VoteYESifyouthinkroadtestsare

necessaryforteendriversorNOifyoudon't.We*llpublishtheresultsnextweek.

1.Whatisamustingettingadriver'slicenseinmoststates?

A.Beingolderthan19.

B.Havingdrivingexperience.

C.Passingrequiredtests.

D.Completingallschoolcourses.

2.Whydosomepeoplesupportskippingteens*roadtest?

第2頁，共22頁

A.Itgetsteensprepared.

B.Itreducescaraccidents.

C.Itsavestimeandeffort.

D.Itpromotesdrivingeducation.

3.Whoaresupposedtovote?

A.Teens.B.Parents.C.Drivers.D.Experts.

B

WhilelivingandworkinginKarlstadUniversityinSweden,Iwasentrustedthechallenging

assignmentofcatsittingthree10-yearoldsfortwoweeks.Atfirst,Iwasabitperturbed.From

allthatIhadheardaboutcatsbeingselfishcreatures.IwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto

deliverthegoods.

Ihadbeenaskedtostayatthecat-owners*placefbrthefortnight.Thefirstday,allthree,

Mercedes,MioandCasper,seemedtobesuspiciousofme.Ifedthem,disposedoftheirlitter

andgottowork.Soon,however,theybegantolookforwardtomyreturning,andwouldmew

happinesshearingthekeyturninthedoor-lock.

Asourfamiliaritygrew,Ibegantoplayfullybidgoodnighttothecats,sometimesadding

aloudinSwedishthatIhadtowakeupat7:00a.m.Iforgottosetthealarmonmostnights,but

facednoproblems,becauseatexactly7:00a.m.—noexaggerationshere-Iwouldhearthe

soundsofgentlemewingandscratchingoutsidemybedroomdoor.

Then,therewasoneevening,whenIfeltabitundertheweather.Sittingonthesofa,mentally

wornoutandphysicallyexhausted,Istaredblanklyintospace,whenagentletappinglandedon

mycheek.IfoundCasperstandingonthesofa'sarmrestpeeringintomyeyes.Heseemedtobe

askingmetocheerup,switchofffortheeveningandlookforwardtoabettertomorrow.

Ontheeveningsofthelastfewdays,allthreecatsbegantorushoverandsitclosetomeon

thesofaandsnooze（打盹）againstmyfeetoronmylap.Theyknewperhapsthatourtime

togetherwasnearingitsendandthattheywouldnotseemeagain.Theyallcameovertothe

door,whenIleftthenextmorningwithmythingspacked.Theyjuststoodthereandmewedfor

awhile,andasIwalkedaroundthestreetbend,theyhoppedontothewindowwatchingmego.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perturbed"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Excited.B.Unwilling.C.Confident.D.Worried.

5.Howdidtheauthorgetfamiliarwiththecats?

A.Bytakingcareofthem.B.Bytakingthemout.

C.Bycheeringthemup.D.Bytalkingtothem.

6.HowdidtheauthorinterpretCasper'stapping?

A.Thecatwasaskingtogoout.

B.Thecatwasplayingwithhim.

C.Thecatwastryingtocomforthim.

D.Thecatwasremindinghimofbedtime.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweentheauthorandthecats?

A.Temporary.B.Complex.C.Casual.D.Close.

c

EffortstopreservetheAmazonrainforestaregrowingevermoreurgentastheecosystem*s

destructionaccelerates.Arecentstudyshowsthatanewprogramcombiningon-the-ground

monitoringwithsatellitedataandsmartphonetechnologycouldhelpputthebrakesonAmazon

deforestation（毀林）一andpotentiallythatofforestselsewhere.

Thescientistscooperatedwith76localcommunities,36ofwhichparticipatedinusing

satellite-based"earlydeforestationalerts",anearly-alertsystemonasmartphoneapp,towatch

overtheforestandtoinspectforestsanddocumentdamage.Overthenexttwoyearsthe

participantswerepaidtoworkasforestmonitorsandreceivedmonthlyalertsviatheappwhen

satellitedataindicatedlocalforestlosses.Monitorsinvestigatedalertsandinspectedfor

deforestationintheareas.Theyreportedconfirmedlossesbacktotheircommunities,which

decidedwhethertodealwiththeaffairsontheirownorinformstateauthorities.

Theresearchersanalyzedthesameforest-losssatellitedatafromthegiventimeperiodin

all76communities.Theyfoundtheprogramreducedforestlossby8.4hectares（公頃）inthe

firstyear——a52percentreductioncomparedwiththeaveragelossinthecontrolcommunities,

saysTaraSlough,aneconomistatNewYorkUniversity."Thisreductionindeforestationwas

concentratedincommunitiesfacingthelargestthreatofforestloss",sheadds.

Resultsfortheprogramwerelessstrikinginitssecondyear,whenforestlosswasreduced

byonly3.3hectarescomparedwiththatincontrolcommunities.Theresearchersexplainthata

Peruviangovernmentcampaignagainstcocaplantingthatyearmayhavediscouraged

deforestationinbothexperimentalandcontrolcommunities,narrowingdifferencesbetween

thetwogroupsintheprogram.

ExpertssaythisapproachtodealingwithAmazoniandeforestationlookspromising.Local

第4頁，共22頁

groupsmaycontinuetheworktheystartedintheprogram."Wewanttoapplythisinother

communities.Indoingso,wearemakingacontributiontotheworld/wroteFrancisco,a

communitymemberinvolvedintheresearch.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewprogram?

A.Itappliestoalltheforests.

B.Itadoptsmultipletechnologies.

C.Itinvolvesnohumanparticipation.

D.Itsolvestheproblembeforehand.

9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byanalyzingthedata.B.Bysurveyingthemonitors.

C.Byobservingthearea.D.Byinvestigatingthedamage.

10.Whatdotheresearchersthinkoftheeffectoftheprogram?

A.Stable.B.Positive.C.Unconvincing.D.Discouraging.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AmazonProtectingtheRainforest

B.ExpertsTestingEarly-alertSystem

C.CommunitiesDealingWithDeforestation

D.SmartphoneWatchingOvertheForest

D

Whodoyoucountasyourfriends?FromourBFFtoaworkmate,it'sgoodtohavesomeone

todrawthefatwithoroffercomfortandsupport.Buttherecentlockdownwehaveenduredhas

madeofusquestionourfriendships.We*vefallenoutoftouchwithfriendsandacquaintances.

Butdoweactuallyhavetorestarteveryrelationshipweoncehad?Itmightbetimetotakestock

andthinkaboutwhoyoukeptintouchwith,whoyoumissedtalkingto,andwhoyoudidn't.In

short,maybeit'stimetoresetyourlistofrealmates.

There'snoobligationtostayfriends.BryanLufkinsays,"Whilepeoplehaveknownfor

yearsthatfriendshipsareunquestionablygoodforyourhealth,expertssayit'sonlynaturalfor

acquaintancesandevenfriendstofallbythewaysideastimegoeson."

Ofcourse,itcanbehardtochoosewho'sinyourfriendshipcircle.ThisiswhatSuzanne

Degges-White,professorofcounsellingatNorthernIllinoisUniversity,callsour"friendscape".

Shesays."Inlife,aswegothroughcertainstagesandages,ourattentionshifts,andwewantto

bearoundpeoplewhoarelikeus.”

So,changingfriendsisnormal,butwestillneedthosespecialpalswhohaveknownuslong

term.Thesearefriendshipsweinvesttimein.Theseareyourinnercircleoffriends-your

"shoulderstocryon"一andyouhavetoseethematleastonceaweektokeeptheminthatcircle.

Thefriendsthatdodriftaremostly"friendshipsofconvenience0.Buttheadvicefor

maintainingagoodfriendshipistosharehowyoufeelwithsomeoneyoutrust-thiscanhelp

strengthenyourfriendshipaswellasgivingyoubothachancetosupporteachother.

12.Whatcouldwedoaboutfriendshipsintherecentlockdown?

A.Recoverourfriendships.

B.Reflectonourfriendships.

C.Developnewfriendships.

D.Putanendtoourfriendships.

13.WhatdoBryanLufkin'swordsmean?

A.Somefriendshipswillnotnecessarilystayforlife.

B.Somefriendshipsmightnotbegoodforourhealth.

C.Truefriendshipswillsurelysurvivethelongyears.

D.Truefriendshipsdevelopnaturallyastimegoesby.

14.Whowouldmostprobablystayinourfriendshipcircle?

A.Friendsatthesamelifestages.

B.Friendswiththesameinterests.

C.Friendsalwaysstayingaround.

D.Friendslivinginneighboringareas.

15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointhelastparagraph?

A.Cryonourfriends*shoulders.

B.Changeinnercirclefriends.

C.Devotetimetotruefriendships.

D.Suitourfriends*conveniences.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

Afterthedestructivewinter,thechancesarethatyourlawnwillbelookingasmessyasa

lockdownhairstyle.⑴

Atthetime,weedswillhaveundoubtedlymovedintoyourbelovedlawn.⑵Thereare

plentyofweedingtoolsonthemarket,butwefindthatoneofthebestisastandardtableknife.

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Becarefultoremoveasmuchoftherootaspossible.Someweedscangrowbackfromthe

smallestofpieces.

Mosswillalsomostlikelybegrowinginthedampareasofyourgarden.Sograbalawn

rake（耙子）andpulltherakehardacrossanymoss-infectedareas.It'sajobyoushouldhave

donebackinOctoberreally.⑶

Foryourfirstcutoftheyear,makesureyouraisethecuttingheadonyourlawnmowertoits

highestsetting.Cuttingyourgrasstoocloseatthisstagewillweakenitsrootsandmayleadto

weedyproblemslatertheyear.⑷Littleandoftentendstobethebestpolicyforhealthy

grass.

⑸Youcanusethetechniqueknownas"overseeding”,wheregrassseedissown

directlyontoalawninspringorautumn.Firstoff,choosethegrassseedtomatchyourexisting

lawn.Thensowyourchosengrassseed,usingthebackofyourseedpackettoguideyouonthe

amountneededpersquaremeter.Afterthatwateryourlawnusingacanwithafineroseand

keepofftheareaforacoupleofweeks.

A.Removeanyunwantedstuff.

B.Springisthetimetotakeaction.

C.Nowcomesthejobofthickeningthelawn.

D.Soyourfirstlawnjobshouldbetogetridofthem.

E.Buttherewillbenoharmgivingyourlawnaonce-overinspring.

F.Birdslovemosswhichcanhelpthemselvestofreesoftfurnishings.

G.It'salwaysgoodnottocompletelycutyourlawneverytimeyoumow.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）

Iwasexcitedwhenmy12th-graderesultsweredeclared.Ihadearneda(21)atatop

college.Itwasthe(22)pieceofgoodnewsmyfamilyhadreceivedinalongwhile.My

fatherwasinhospitalandmymotherwasthere(23)him.Irushedovertogivethemthegood

news.Maybemythrilledmoodwas(24)—amiddle-agedladyintheelevatorsmiledlikeme.

Onadmissionday,whenIreachedthecollege.Ifoundmybagcontainingthe(25)lost.

Myheart(26),astherewaslittlehopesofevergettingthemoneyback,withno(27)init.

Irodebacktothe(28)totellmyparents,butoncethere,Icouldn'tgatherthecourage.I

stoodinthehospitalcorridor,feeling(29),whenIfeltsomeonetouchmyshoulder.Itwas

thewomanintheelevator.

"Whatistheproblem?"sheasked.The(30)inhervoicebrokethedam.Tearsstreaming,

Itoldher(31).Shelistenedandthensaid."Don'tworry.*'Shehandedmesomemoney.

"Takethis,"shesaid.Ihesitated,butshe(32),andplacedthemoneyinmyhands.Istood

thererootedtothespot,overwhelmed.

"Pleasegivemyyouraddress,Iwillreturnitlater.*'Isaid,finallyfindingmy(33)

"Noneed.Takecareofyourfatherandstay(34)shesaid.

Sincethen,Ireturnedtothatwingmanytimes,in(35)ofmeetingheragain,butinvain.

21.A.livingB.degreeC.placeD.rank

22.A.firstB.lastC.rightD.very

23.A.waitingforB.attendingtoC.relyingonD.lookingat

24.A.infectiousB.impressiveC.complicatedD.encouraging

25.A.billB.bookC.feeD.note

26.A.beatB.brokeC.sankD.pumped

27.A.identificationB.notification

C.qualificationD.admission

28.A.collegeB.bankC.homeD.hospital

29.A.confusedB.helplessC.lonelyD.disappointed

30.A.concernB.strengthC.curiosityD.firmness

31.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

32.A.inquiredB.insistedC.refusedD.reflected

33.A.voiceB.courageC.supportD.confidence

34.A.warmB.healthyC.calmD.strong

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35.A.honorB.caseC.hopeD.favor

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacefromFeb.4to20.⑴the

countdowntotheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsenteringtheultimate50days,

COVID-19safetymeasureshavebeenconfirmed⑵thefinalworkisbeingmadeto

theGamesvillages.

Designedandconstructedtothe⑶(high)everstandardsforgreenandsustainable

housing,thethreevillageswillbeabletoaccommodate5,500athletesandteamofficials.

Ahighlightofthevillagesarethedininghalls,whichwilloffer678dishestoathletesfrom

diversecultural(4)(background).Themenuwasdesignedtomeetdifferentdietary

needswhile⑸(take)differentreligionsintoconsideration.

Inatwo-daytrialearlierthismonth,thevillagesinBeijingpassedfulloperatingtests,

check-inandcheck-outprocedures⑹(include).AccordingtotheBeijing2022

organizingcommittee,COVID-19testing,healthmonitoring,medicalservicesand

commercialfunctionswerealsoevaluatedandadjusted.Themountainvillagein

Zhangjiakou'sChonglidistrict,⑺themajorityoftheOlympicsnowsportseventswill

beheld,⑻(expect)tofinishtestingallfacilitiessoon.

"Thetestsreceivedalotofpositivefeedback,⑼(especial)fortheimpressive

residentialservices,thefoodqualityinthedininghallandaccessibilityforwheelchair

users,usaid(10)officialatanewsbriefingonThursday.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、任務型讀寫（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Alongtimeago,whenIworkedinAhmedabad,wewouldoftendrivetoMountAbufor

shorttrips—ittookusanywherebetweenseventoeighthourstodriveup.Thatyear,my

closerelativeswerevisitingfromLucknowduringtheholidays,andwemadeaplanto

visitAbuforthreedays.Sincethereweresevenofus,includingmybrother'sfamilywho

alsolivedinAhmedabad,wehiredtwocabs.Wepickedourselvesintothevehicles,

stacked（堆放）ourluggageonthecarriersontopandstartedout.

Agoodtimewasbadbyall,andsoonitwastimetoreturn.Duringthejourneyback,

westoppedataDhabaforteaandsnacksneartheMehanadistrict.That'swhenInoticed

suddenlythattheropewithwhichtheluggagewastiedonandofthecarriershadcome

looseandoneofthesuitcaseswasmissing.Itmusthavefallenoffsomewherealongthe

way.

Althoughitdidn'tcontainanyvaluables-justclothesandsomecash,wedecidedto

retraceoursteps,drawingbackfourkilometres,lookingforthebag.Butluckwasn'tour

friend:wecouldnotlocateitandreturnedtoAhmedabaddepressed.

Afteraboutamonth,oneday,whileinmyoffice,Igotacallfrommyassistantthata

certainMr.Shahwantedtoseeme.Iwasinthemiddleofameetingsohewasaskedto

wait.AfterIgotdone,Icalledhimintomyoffice.

Iwaslookingafterthedevelopmentofsmallindustriesinthestateatthetime,somy

immediatequerywas."Howcanwehelpyou?Doyouwanttosetupanindustryorare

youfacinganyissuesinyourenterprise?"

Towhichhesaid,"No,sir.Ihavenotcomeforanyofficialhelp.Itisapersonalmatter.

Didyoulosesomethingrecently?"

Ofcourse,itallcamebacktomeandItoldhimaboutthelostsuitcasefromthecab

backfromMountAbuamonthago.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1:

ThenShahtoldhissideofthestory.

第10頁，共22頁

Paragraph2:

Butthegentlemaninsistedondeliveringthesuitcasetome.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

請你為校英語俱樂部擬一則英文通知，邀請俱樂部成員觀看電影《長津湖》并撰寫英文

影評。通知內(nèi)容包括：

1.電影放映時間、地點和影片信息：

2.觀看后寫英文影評；

3.做好防疫措施。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：《長津湖》TheBattlealLakeChangjin；

抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭theWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea

Notice

EnglishClub

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。對青少年是否需要完成路考測試才能取得駕

照進行辯論投票。

根據(jù)Whatyouneedtoknow段落下的Theminimumagetogetadriver'slicenseinmoststates

is16,Teensmustcompleteadriver'seducationcourse,passawrittentest,andtakearoadtest.

（在大多數(shù)州，獲得駕照的最低年齡是16歲。青少年必須完成駕駛教育課程，通過筆

試，并參加路考）可知，在大多數(shù)州，獲得駕照必須通過規(guī)定的考試。故選C。

2.根據(jù)No——it'snotnecessaryforsafedriving段落下Andthinkofthetimethatwillbesaved.

Itletsbusymotorvehicledepartmentscompleteworkthatpiledupduringthepandemic.（想

想這能節(jié)省多少時間，能讓繁忙的機動車部門完成疫情期間堆積的工作）可知，支持取

消青少年路考的人認為這樣省時省力。故選C。

3.根據(jù)Whatdoyouthink?段落下的Nowthatyou'vereadmoreoftheissue,haveaparentor

guardianvisittheweek/pollswithyousoyoucanvoteinourdebate.（既然你已經(jīng)

讀了更多關(guān)于這個問題的內(nèi)容，那就讓家長或監(jiān)護人與你一起登陸theweek

/polls,以便你可以在我們的辯論中投票）可推知，投票人是青少年。故選A。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文.作者在文章中主要介紹了自己在和三只貓短

暫相處的日子里，關(guān)系從陌生變得親密的事情。

根據(jù)畫線單詞后句FromallthatIhadheardaboutcatsbeingselfishcreatures.IwonderedifI

wouldeverbeabletodeliverthegoods.（我聽說貓是自私的動物。我想知道我是否能不負

眾望。）可知，作者聽說貓是自私的動物，不知道自己能不能不負眾望，完成照顧貓的

任務。由此可知，一開始，我有點擔心，"Worried”意為“擔心的”，能夠代替畫線

單詞在句中所要表達的意思。故選D。

2.根據(jù)第二段中的Thefirstday,allthree,Mercedes,MioandCasper,seemedtobe

suspiciousofme.Ifedthem,disposedoftheirlitterandgottowork.Soon,however,they

begantolookforwardtomyreturning,andwouldmewhappinesshearingthekeyturninthe

door-lock.（第一天，梅賽德斯、米奧和卡斯珀三只貓似乎都懷疑我。我喂了它們，處理

第12頁，共22頁

了它們的垃圾，然后去工作。然而，很快，它們開始期待我的歸來，聽到鑰匙在門鎖里

轉(zhuǎn)動，它們會發(fā)出快樂的叫聲。）可知，起初三只貓似乎都懷疑作者，但作者細心照顧

它們，喂它們，處理它們的垃圾，很快，貓開始和作者熟悉起來，開始期待作者的歸來，

由此可知，作者是通過照顧這些貓和它們熟悉起來的。故選A。

3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容（有一天晚上，我覺得有點不舒服。我坐在沙發(fā)上，精神疲憊，

身體疲憊，茫然地凝視著空間，這時一個輕輕的拍打落在我的臉頰上。我發(fā)現(xiàn)卡斯珀站

在沙發(fā)扶手上凝視著我的眼睛。他似乎在要求我振作起來，晚上休息一下，期待一個更

好的明天。）可知，作者認為卡斯珀的輕拍是在安慰他，似乎在要求他振作起來，晚上

休息一下，期待一個更好的明天，由此可知，作者把卡斯珀的輕拍解釋為貓在試圖安慰

他。故選C。

4.根據(jù)最后一段中的Ontheeveningsofthelastfewdays,allthreecatsbegantorushover

andsitclosetomeonthesofaandsnooze（打盹）againstmyfeetoronmylap.（在過去幾天

的晚上，三只貓都開始沖過來，坐在沙發(fā)上，靠著我的腳或腿打盹。）

overtothedoor,whenIleftthenextmorningwithmythingspacked.Theyjuststoodthereand

mewedforawhile,andasIwalkedaroundthestreetbend,theyhoppedontothewindow

watchingmego.（第二天早上我收拾好東西離開時，它們都來到門口。它們只是站在那

里唯哨叫了一會兒，當我繞著街角走的時候，它們跳到窗戶上看著我走。）可知，貓會

靠著作者的腳或腿打盹，作者走時會送作者，由此可推斷出，作者和貓之間的關(guān)系是親

密的。故選D。

8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一個新的項目，通過智能手

機應用程序上的早期警報系統(tǒng)，監(jiān)視森林、檢查森林并記錄破壞情況，用這種方法減緩

對亞馬遜雨林的破壞。

根據(jù)第一段中的Arecentstudyshowsthatanewprogramcombiningon-the-ground

monitoringwithsatellitedataandsmartphonetechnologycouldhelpputthebrakesonAmazon

deforestation（毀林）一andpotentiallythatofforestselsewhere.（最近的一項研究表明，一項

將地面監(jiān)測與衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和智能手機技術(shù)相結(jié)合的新項目可能有助于遏制亞馬遜地區(qū)的

森林砍伐，并可能遏制其他地區(qū)的森林砍伐。）可知，這個新項目將地面監(jiān)測與衛(wèi)星數(shù)

據(jù)和智能手機技術(shù)相結(jié)合，采用了多種技術(shù)，由此可知，關(guān)于新項目，我們從文中可以

知道它采用了多種技術(shù)。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第三段中的Theresearchersanalyzedthesameforest-losssatellitedatafromthegiven

timeperiodinall76communities....aneconomistatNewYorkUniversity.（研究人員分析

了給定時間段內(nèi)所有76個社區(qū)的相同的森林損失的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)。紐約大學經(jīng)濟學家塔

拉?斯勞說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)該項目在第一年將森林損失減少了8.4公頃，與被控制社區(qū)的平均

損失相比減少了52%。）可知，研究人員是通過分析衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)進行這項研究的，該項目

在第一年將森林損失減少了8.4公頃，由此可知，研究人員是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)進行這項研

究的。故選A。

3.根據(jù)第三段中的Theresearchersanalyzed....aneconomistatNewYorkUniversity.（研究

人員分析了給定時間段內(nèi)所有76個社區(qū)的相同的森林損失的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù).紐約大學經(jīng)濟

學家塔拉?斯勞說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)該項目在第一年將森林損失減少了8.4公頃，與被控制社區(qū)

的平均損失相比減少了52%。）和最后一段中的Expertssaythisapproachtodealingwith

Amazoniandeforestationlookspromising.Localgroupsmaycontinuetheworktheystartedin

theprogram.（專家表示，這種處理亞馬遜森林砍伐的方法看起來很有希望。當?shù)貓F體可

以繼續(xù)他們在該項目中開始的工作。）可知，研究人員的數(shù)據(jù)現(xiàn)顯示，這個項目在第一

年將森林損失減少了8.4公頃，與被控制社區(qū)的平均損失相比減少了52%,并且專家也

認為這種處理亞馬遜森林砍伐的方法看起來很有希望，由此可知，研究人員認為該項目

的效果是積極樂觀的。故選B。

4.通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中的Thescientistscooperatedwith76localcommunities,36of

whichparticipatedinusingsatellite-basedaearlydeforestationalerts",anearly-alertsystem

onasmartphoneapp,towatchovertheforestandtoinspectforestsanddocumentdamage.（科

學家們與76個當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作，其中36個社區(qū)參與使用基于衛(wèi)星的“早期毀林警報”，

這是一個智能手機應用程序上的早期警報系統(tǒng)，用于監(jiān)視森林、檢查森林并記錄破壞情

況。）可知，本文主要介紹了一個新的項目，將地面監(jiān)測與衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和智能手機技術(shù)相

結(jié)合,通過智能手機應用程序上的早期警報系統(tǒng)，監(jiān)視森林、檢查森林并記錄破壞情況，

用這種方法減緩對亞馬遜雨林的破壞，"SmartphoneWatchingOvertheForest”意為

“智能手機監(jiān)視森林”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D。

12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C

【解析】1?【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在最近的封鎖中，我們能反

思我們的友誼，說明了一些關(guān)于維持友誼的建議。

根據(jù)第——段中的Buttherecentlockdownwehaveenduredhasmadeofusquestionour

第14頁，共22頁

friendships....Inshort,maybeit'stimetoresetyourlistofrealmates.（但最近的封鎖讓我們

開始質(zhì)疑我們的友誼。我們已經(jīng)與朋友和熟人失去了聯(lián)系。但我們真的要重新開始每一

段曾經(jīng)的關(guān)系嗎？也許是時候盤點一下，想想你和誰保持聯(lián)系，你想念誰，誰沒有。簡

而言之，也許是時候重置你真正的朋友名單了）可知，在最近的封鎖中，我們能反思我

們的友誼。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第二段中的BryanLufkinsays,"Whilepeoplehaveknownforyearsthatfriendships

areunquestionablygoodforyourhealth,expertssayit'sonlynaturalforacquaintancesand

evenfriendslofallbythewaysideastimegoeson.”（BryanLufkin說：“雖然人們多年來

都知道友誼無疑對健康有益，但專家表示，隨著時間的推移，相識甚至是朋友之間的關(guān)

系會逐漸疏遠，這是很自然的。”）可知，隨著時間的推移友誼會越來越疏遠。由此推

知，BryanLufldn的話意思是“有些友誼不一定會持續(xù)一生”。故選A。

3.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Inlife,aswegothroughcertainstagesandages,ourattentionshifts,

andwewanttobearoundpeoplewhoarelikeus.（在生活中，隨著我們經(jīng)歷特定的階段和

年齡，我們的注意力會轉(zhuǎn)移，我們希望和和自己相似的人在一起）可知，有相同興趣的

朋友最有可能留在我們的朋友圈里。故選B。

4.根據(jù)最后一段中的So,changingfriendsisnormal,butwestillneedthosespecialpalswho

haveknownuslongterm.Thesearefriendshipsweinvesttimein.Theseareyourinnercircle

offriends—your"shoulderstocryon"—andyouhavetoseethematleastonceaweektokeep

theminthatcircle.（所以，換朋友很正常，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰切┱J識我們很久的特別的

朋友。這些是我們投入時間的友誼。這些人是你的核心朋友圈一一你的“哭泣時可以依

靠的肩膀”一一你至少每周要見他們一次，把他們留在這個圈子里）可推知，作者建