2023新教材高中英語Unit1ScienceandScientistsSectionⅢUsingLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

SectionⅢUsingLanguage[基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Hehasalwayslivedinthe(影子)ofhisbrother.答案：shadow2．A(彩虹)hunghighinthesky.答案：rainbow3．(·天津高考)Ilikedfacts,thingsthatare(確鑿的)．答案：concrete4．Thistraditioncan(追溯)backtotheearly19thcentury.答案：trace5．Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasaquite(出色的)student.答案：outstanding6．(·天津高考)Ithoughtanythingalefttoomuchroomforargument.答案：abstract7．Don'tphotwaterintotheglass,oritwillcrack.答案：pour8．(·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)MonicaStansfieldisasalesa.答案：assistant9．TheplanewasshotdowninerrorbyaUSm.答案：missile10．Asmallbabyhasnocofrightandwrong.答案：conceptⅡ單句語法填空1．Thesun(cast)itsgoldenraysonthecalmsea.答案：cast2．The(mechanical)soonfixedupthemotor.答案：mechanic3．Rebuildingand(defend)ourhomelandisourduty.答案：defending4．Underhis(leader)wewononevictoryafteranother.答案：leadership5．SuBingtianisa(gift)athlete.答案：giftedⅢ單句寫作1．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，兩國(guó)間斷絕了外交關(guān)系。Whenthewar，thetwocountriesbrokeofftheirdiplomaticrelation.答案：brokeout2．由她分管計(jì)劃生育工作。Sheisputthefamilyplanningaffairs.答案：inchargeof3．他一定是感冒了，因?yàn)樗ぷ由硢?。Hemusthaveabadcold,forhehasgotasorethroat.答案：comedownwith4．首要的是，更多的人需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)。，morepeopleneedtostartabusiness.答案：Aboveall5．這篇文章通過分析，在科學(xué)思維訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建科學(xué)方法。Thisarticleistobuildascientificmethodbasedontrainingthroughtheanalysis.答案：scientificthought[思維訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ閱讀(·山東省青島市高二適應(yīng)性考試)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)worldartandartifactsandisfreetoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)allvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld－famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10：00to17：30.Openuntil20：30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityeq\a\vs4\al(W1)reasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptioneq\a\vs4\al(W2)andmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages815):￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大英博物館的規(guī)模、展覽內(nèi)容、開放時(shí)間等。1．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A．At9：00Friday. B．At12：00Monday.C．OnChristmasDay. D．OnGoodFriday.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分中的“...opendaily10：00to17：30”可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B。2．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A．Atmajortrainstations.B．Atsomecrossings.C．InthehalloftheMuseum.D．AttheentrancetotheMuseum.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分中最后一句“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,KingsCrossandCharingCross.”可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。故選A。3．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￡25. B．￡79.C．￡50. D．￡148.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership部分中的“Individualmembership:￡74;Under26membership:￡54;Youngfriends(ages815)：￡25”可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25＋54＝79英鎊。故選B。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBritishMuseumfromthepassage?A．Visitorsarenotallowedtodoshoppinginthemuseum.B．Youcanbecomeamemberonlythroughmagazinesubscription.C．Themuseumenjoysahighpopularityaroundtheworld.D．Youneedtotakeaweektoseealltheobjectsinthemuseum.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知，大英博物館歷史悠久，藏品豐富，每年有六百多萬游客參觀。由此可推知，大英博物館在全球都很受歡迎。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．securityn.安全工作2.subscriptionn.訂閱，訂購(gòu)eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．a(chǎn)vastcollectionof大量的2．befreeto對(duì)……免費(fèi)Ⅱ七選五(·重慶市萬州區(qū)高二月考)Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.1Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.2Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.3Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.4Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight'ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.5“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays.A．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B．It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C．Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E．That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearn