陜西省寶雞市金臺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測題高二英語(選修8)說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，只需交回答題卡。注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用碳素筆或2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分100分）第一部分聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesLindalearnChinesesongs?A.SheislearningChinese.B.She’llgiveaperformance.C.Shehopestobecomeasinger.2.WhatdoesJasonlikedoingnow?A.Reading.B.Dancing.C.Watchingmovies.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Enjoythespringtime.B.Dosomeindooractivities.C.Studyhardforexams.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apart-timejob.B.Housecleaning.C.Thewoman’sfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisMrs.Westdoing?A.Shoppingforgroceries.B.Doingsomebaking.C.Havingdinner.7.WhatdoMrs.West’skidslikebest?A.Milk.B.Cheese.C.Homemadebread.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whowillbeinchargeoftheintroduction?A.Tom.B.John.C.Mary.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inanewspaperoffice.C.Inapublishingcompany.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherbook.B.Toaskforanarticle.C.Toinformherofameeting.12.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Serious.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespecialboardsusedfor?A.Keepingsunshineout.B.Coveringbuildings.C.Producingenergy.14.Wherearethegardens?A.Ontheroofs.B.Inthebackyards.C.Nexttotheworkstations.15.HowwillMollygohometoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.16.WhatdoesMollysayaboutBedZED?A.Thepublictransportationispoor.B.There’smuchparkingspace.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistoday’sArtReviewabout?A.Areportonanartisticfilm.B.Aninterviewwithanartist.C.Theworksbyartstudents.18.WhendoesTheVanishingLadybegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At9:30.19.WhatisPorten?A.Anactor.B.Aplaywright.C.Adirector.20.WhatarePeterField’sboatslike?A.Theyarestronglybuilt.B.Theyarehuge.C.Theyarefast.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourGreatMusicalsforYouDrama101By:StephenGallagherandKevinWongPreparingapartyfortheirbelovedhighschooldramateacherontheeveofherretirement,agroupofstudentsdescribehowshechangedtheirlivesinthisfunny,heartwarmingandinspiringmusical.Thismusicalfeaturesacastofyoungartistsaged13-19.It’ssuretotouchtheheartsoftheatrekidsofeveryage.Tickets:$15;5%discountBeKind,RewindBy:BarbaraJohnstonandSuzyWildeWhenfifteen-year-oldDeirdreissenttolivewithhercousinsin1995,shegetsajobatthelocalvideostorewhereshefallsinlovewithmovies.Thestoryisfunnyandheartwarming.Thismusicalshinesalightongrowingupinthemid-90’sandhonorsthenow-extinctvideostore.Forthosewhoaremissinglifeinthe90’s,likesongsandmoviesatthattime,thisshowwilltouchthem.Tickets:$20;20%discountTITAJokesBy:TheTITACollectiveTheshowcentersaroundthewomeninourliveslikeouraunts,moms,daughtersandpartners.Throughthismusical,manyofyouwillseemoreclearlytheirstrugglesandheartaches,andalsohowtheydealwithcomedyandsongs.Inthemusical,theperformerssinganddance.They’rehumorous,enjoyingmakingjokes.Tickets:$18;5%discountUnravelled:ANewMusicalBy:AndrewSeokThreeofthegreatestlovestoriesofalltime(Romeo&Juliet,OrpheusEurydice,Della&JiminTheGiftoftheMagi)arewonderfullyretoldandre-imaginedtocreateanentirelynewstoryoflove.Allthreestoriesbeginastheyalwayshave,butquicklyintertwine(緊密相連).“TheideaofwritingonemusicalwithallthreeseparatestoriesneveroccurredtomeuntilIwantedtowriteacompletelydifferentshow,”saidSeok.Tickets:$16;10%discount1.WhatisDrama101mainlyabout?A.Thechallengesofhighschoollife. B.Thepreparationforawelcomeparty.CThestorybetweenateacherandstudents. D.Theplanofateacherreadytoleaveschool.2.WhomaybemoreinterestedinBeKind,Rewind?A.Thestudentswhoareinseniorhighschool.B.Theshopkeeperswhoenjoylisteningtomusic.C.Theteenagerswhoarefondofmakingshortvideos.D.Thepersonwhorecallthelifeinthe1990sintheirthirties.3.WhatisspecialaboutTITAJokes?A.Itcallsforequalrightsforwomen.B.Ittellswomen’slifestoriesinalighttone.C.Itfocusesonwomen’sadvantagesovermen.D.Itcentersonwomen’sachievementsincomedy.4.Whichmusicalcoststheaudiencetheleast?A.Drama101. B.BeKind,Rewind.C.TITAJokes. D.Unravelled:ANewMusical.5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Exercise B.Science C.Entertainment D.HealthBIwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren.Moneywasalwaystight.ItwasChristmas,andalthoughtherewasn’tmoneyforalotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithpartiesandfriends,drivesdowntowntoseeChristmaslights,specialdinners,andbydecoratingourhome.ButthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemall.Ihavesaved$120forpresentstobesharedbyallfiveofus.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.Igaveeachofthefourkidsatwenty-dollarbillandremindedthemtolookforgiftsaboutfourdollarseach.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,butmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,wasunusuallyquiet.Inoticedshehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplasticbagtotellthatshehadboughtcandybars—fifty-centcandybars!Whatdidshedowiththattwenty-dollarbillIgaveher?Iwantedtoyellather,butIdidn’tsayanythinguntilwegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandaskedherwhatshehaddonewiththemoney.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslookingaround,thinkingofwhattobuywhenIsawthelittlecardsononeoftheSalvationArmy’s‘GivingTrees’.Oneofthecardsforalittlegirl,four-year-old,andallshewantedforChristmaswasadollwithclothesandahairbrush.SoItookthecardoffthetreeandboughtthedollandhairbrushforherandtookittoSalvationArmybooth.”“Ionlyhadenoughmoneylefttobuycandybarsforus.”Gingercontinued.“Butwehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”IneverfeltsorichasIdidthatday.6.WhatexcitedthechildrenmostatChristmastime?A.SeeingtheChristmaslights. B.Havingspecialdinners.C.Decoratingtheirhome. D.DoingChristmasshopping.7.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthedollandhairbrushprobablycostGinger________.A.twentydollars B.onedollarandfiftycentsC.nineteendollarsandfiftycents D.fiftycents8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheSalvationArmyismostprobably________.A.amarketthatsellsChristmastreesB.anorganizationthathelpsthepoorC.aworkshopthatproducesChristmaspresentsD.anarmythatjoinsinChristmascelebrations9.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknowthatGingerwas________.A.easy-going B.sweet-temperedC.strong-minded D.kind-hearted10.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofChristmas.B.Todiscussmethodstomakegifts.C.Topraiseagooddeedsforkindness.D.ToadvertiseChristmasgoodstopeople.CTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals—includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles—canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtocatchplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoating(涂層)thatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium.Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoakingintheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingoceansoakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It’scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”11.Whyisplasticpollutionposingathreattooceananimals?A.Itmaymisleadthemasfood. B.Itmayeatupalljellyfish.C.Itmaykillthemwithitssmell. D.Itmaytrap700speciesofseaanimals.12.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?A.Seawater. B.Cleanwater.C.Gleanplastic. D.Ocean-soakedplastic.13.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.B.Turtleshavediedoutduetotheirtakinginplastic.C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.D.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.14.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDr.KennethJLohmann?AKeepawayfromthepollutedocean. B.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.C.Removeplasticfromtheocean. D.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment B.LiteratureC.Health D.Science第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.____16____ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistodosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatentinformationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.____17____,gotothenextstep.Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithacompanythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.____18____.Onecompanythatisveryreputableis“LambertandLambertinMinnesota”.Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas.Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable,theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Callthecompanyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.____19____.Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.____20____,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.Itmaytakeayearortwo.Butthebenefitsareworththewait.A.IfthereisnopatentB.IfyouwanttobethenextinventorC.WritedownexactlyaboutyourinventionDYouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternetE.OnceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompanyF.ItcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompaniesG.Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceafarmeremployedtwoservantswhoworkedonthefarm.Oneday,thefarmercommandedthemto____21____seedswhilehewasaway.Thefirstservantworked____22____inthefieldseveryday.Thoughhefeltsotiredsometimes,heneverquit.Hejusttooka____23____andthoughtofhismastercomingback.Therewerealsotimes____24____hegotbystones,insectsandotherobjects,buthestillcontinuedobeyinghismaster’s____25____.Heknewthatsomedayallhishardworkwouldpayoff.Buttheotherservantwantedto____26____thepleasureoftheworld.Hethoughtthathismasterwould____27____knowwhathewasdoing.Thusheputasidehismaster’scommandand____28____hisownwill.Manyyears____29____by,butthemasterstilldidnotcomeback.Thefaithfulservantkepthismaster’s______30______andkeptonplantingseedsinthefields,whiletheotherservant______31______aroundtheworld,enjoyinghimself.Onedaytheirmaster______32______appeared.Whenseeingoneservant______33______thecropsinthefields,hewasverypleased.Butwhenhecouldn’tfindtheother,hefeltvery______34______.Themastercalledthetwoservantstogether,______35______whyhehadbeengoneforsuchalongtime.Hesaidhehada(n)______36______homebuilt,andwhoeverhadbeen______37______tohimwouldstaywithhimandliveinthenewhomeaspayment.Soheaskedthemtoreporttohimhowgoodtheirharvestwas.Thefirstservantannouncedthathehadagoodharvesteveryyear______38______theotherservantbowedhisheadandaskedforforgivenessbecausehehad______39______forhismaster.Themasterfinallyrewardedthefirstservant______40______anewhome.Theotherservantgotnothingandwasdismissed.21.A.buy B.plant C.find D.pay22.A.hard B.difficultly C.easily D.wonderfully23.A.drink B.look C.walk D.rest24.A.which B.that C.when D.what25.A.request B.advice C.command D.permission26.A.join B.enjoy C.search D.share27.A.never B.seldom C.always D.often28.A.left B.considered C.felt D.followed29.A.ran B.walked C.stood D.passed30.A.words B.opinion C.thought D.idea31.A.wandered B.showed C.turned D.looked32.A.secretly B.suddenly C.immediately D.slowly33.A.working B.selling C.harvesting D.seeking34.A.confused B.amazed C.impressed D.disappointed35.A.chatting B.explaining C.demanding D.stating36.A.beautiful B.expensive C.simple D.strong37.A.friendly B.smart C.faithful D.generous38.A.since B.while C.because D.however39.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing40.A.to B.by C.with D.for第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分50分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todayweusechemicalsinalmosteverypartofourlives,____41____(hope)tomakelifefaster,moreconvenientorjust____42____(good).Athomeweusethem____43____(kill)fliesandotherdisease-carryingpests.Doctorsgivethemtousinmedicinetofight____44____(harm)bacteriainourbodies.Factory____45____(work)usetheminindustrialproductiontomakeeverythingfromtoystoshoestotoothbrushes.Farmersalsousetheminthesoiltohelp____46____(them)plantsgrowfastandbecomestrong.However,____47____discoveriesofnewwaystousechemicalshavebroughtdifficultiesaswellasbenefits.Forexample,toomuchuseinfarmingleadstofood____48____islowinmineralsandotherthingsthatweneedforgoodnutrition.Whatistherootoftheproblem?Somepeoplethinkitisfromawrongfocus____49____moneyandspeed,whileotherssayitisjustfromalackof_____50_____(educate)abouttheproblems.Whoknows?Maybeit