高一下學(xué)期英語期中考試試題

高一（下）英語期中考試試題總分：150分時間:120分鐘出題人：唐侃楊勇軍審題人：凌勁松第一卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你均有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmeans?A.Theyneedtomakemoreeffort（努力）.B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthemanthinks.2.Whatisthespeedlimitinthisarea?A.30milesperhour.B.40milesperhour.C.50milesperhour.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethehotel.B.Thathotelisveryexpensive.C.Theydonotwanttostayatahotel.4.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A.Toashop.B.Toabank.C.Toanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heseemstoenjoythejob,foritwasinteresting.B.Althoughthejobwasnotreallyinteresting,hestillworkedasareporter.C.Hedidn’tlikethejob,becauseitkepthimbusy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾種小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Atraveler.7.Whatdoesthewomanspeciallywanttosee?A.TheGreatWallandtheTempleofB.MingTombsandtheSummerC.TheSummer聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdothetwospeakersmostprobablydo?A.Employees（雇員）.B.Students.C.Bosses.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Justso-so.10.Whathappenedtothecoupleintheend?A.Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.B.Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife’smother.C.Theyhadtoworkevenharder.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Visitplacesofinterest.B.Visithisfriends.C.Attendaconference（會議）.12.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?A.Onemonth.B.Afortnight.C.Sevendays.13.Whenwilltheman’spassport（通行證）beready?A.ThemiddleofJanuary.B.ThefirstofFebruary.C.Tomorrow.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoLarryandRitado?A.Teachers.B.Parkemployees.C.Students.15.Whyhasn’tRitaseenLarrylately?A.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.B.Hegotajobasabusdriver.C.He’sbeenbusystudying.16.HowdoesRitathinkLarrycouldgetcampingequipmentcheaply?A.Buyit.B.Rentit.C.Borrowit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WithwhomdoPolishpeoplespendChristmas?A.Friends.B.Theirfamilies.C.Otherrelatives.18.WhydopeopleinPolandhavetotasteallthedishesonChristmasEve?A.Becauseiftheydon’tdoit,theonewhocookswillbeunhappy.B.Becausetheyhavetotellwhatdishesareonthetable.C.Becauseiftheydon’tdoit,theymayhavebadluckinthefollowingyear.19.Wheredothechildrenfindpresents?A.Intheirbedroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.IntheroomwherethereisaChristmastree.20.WhatdoPolishpeoplethinkaboutinthechurch?A.Theythinkabouttheirmistakes.B.Theythinkabouttheirfriends.C.Theythinkabouttheirenemies.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）21.–CanIhelpyou,sir?--I’dliketobuyaTVset.--Thisway,please.Wehavemanytypesforyou____.A.tochooseB.tochoosefromC.tochooseitD.tobuy22.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofgas,windandotherformsof .A.energy B.source C.power D.material23.─WhatdoyouthinkIcandoaboutit?─Don’tworry.Theinformation______betrue. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.might24.______,factsarefacts.ThereisnowayfortheJapanesegovernmenttocoverthetruththattheycommittedcountlesscrimes（罪行）inChinamorethanhalfacenturyago.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall25.Janehad___aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.beenmarriedwithB.beenmarriedtoC.marriedD.gotmarriedto26.Theoldcoupledon’tlivewiththeirchildren.They______independence(獨(dú)立)morethananythingelseintheworld.A.value B.arefond C.inspire D.look27—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave_______?A.it B.that C.one D.this28.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoishe B.whoheisC.whoisit D.whoitis29._____ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are30．—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known31.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen32.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butInotfindthetime.A.would B.could C.might D.should33.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teat34.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch35.Hesentmeane-mail,togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope36.We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus_____youcanmeetustherelater.A．but B.and C.or D.then37.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.correcting C.tocorrect D.corrects38.______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmclock.A.Tosleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept39.He_______someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParisA.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin40.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingout B.aretohandoutC.arehandingout D.istohandout第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Firecan41manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryone,butitis42useful.Wecannotlivewithout43.Inotherwords,fireisboththe44andenemyofus.This45onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.Tothepeople46liveintheforestarea,fireisparticularlydangerous.Itisthelocation47mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwood,which48catchesfire.Especiallyinwintertheairis49andthewindisoften50.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfire,thewindwill51thefiretotheneighboringhousesquickly,andthefirewillsoon52alloverthearea.Ifthishappens53,itmaynotdetoobad.54ifithappensatnight,thesituationwillbeverybad,formostpeopleare55,andmanyofthemcannotrunawayintime.Iftheycan,theywilljust56allthethingsbehind.Somepeopleevendonotknow57isgoingon,andthey58Weshoulddoourbestto59thebreakoutoffire,whichismostlycausedbypeople’scarelessness.Therefore,notonlythepeopleofthe60areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfire.41.A.makeB.buildC.loseD.destroy42.A.alsoB.tooC.hardlyD.not43.A.waterB.airC.foodD.fire44.A.helpB.friendC.companionD.neighbor45.A.happensB.liesC.dependsD.decides46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who47.A.becauseB.soC.whyD.that48.A.easilyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.friendly49.A.thickB.thinC.wetD.dry50.A.coldB.freezingC.gentleD.strong51.A.makeB.letC.blowD.give52.A.crossB.passC.happenD.spread53.A.atnightB.onSundayC.intheeveningD.inthedaytime54.A.ButB.WhenC.SoD.Even55.A.carelessB.sleepingC.afraidD.frightened56.A.leaveB.takeC.bringD.have57.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which58.A.thinkB.smileC.dieD.live59.A.helpB.preventC.developD.keep60.A.cityB.developingC.factoryD.forest第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治)sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentonthetransportsystem.“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”61.Smalltalkis_______________.akindofconversationwithshortwords agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachothertoletpeopledisagreeaboutsomething somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation62.ThefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeopleis_________. A.theweather B.politics C.games D.languages63.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage_________. A.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry B.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandthevocabulary C.weshouldlearnthecultureofthecountry D.weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguage64.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”,weareinfact__________. A.askingaquestion B.havingaconversation C.greetingeachother D.makingsmalltalk65.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________. A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar B.smalltalkisanimportantpartofalanguage C.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation D.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherBFlorenceNightingale（南丁格爾）wasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlastmindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,“shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforhome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.66.Whenshewasachild,Florence____. A.lovedtotravelverymuchB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas C.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing67.WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse？ A.Herfather’ssupport.B.Herdesiretohelpthesick. C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.68.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere____. A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasverydifficult C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothes69.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria？ A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.70.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas____. A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingwork C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEnglandCValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain(西班牙).Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,coloredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)namedValencia.71.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.72.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity? A.Thecolorofthebuildings.B.Thelengthofthestreets.C.Theageofthebuildings.D.Thecoloroftheroofs.73.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain? A.2ndcentury.

B.8thcentury. C.13thcentury.

D.20thcentury.74.WhatisValenciafamousfor? A.Itsseaport.B.ItsUniversity.C.Itschurchesandmuseums.D.Itsparksandgardens.75.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits_____. A.markets.

B.business. C.factories.

D.farming.DNearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,ofcourse,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessaryforlife.Thetopofthegroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadleavesanddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter(糞)fromanimalsalsofallsonit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Farmersfoundthatanimals’wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecrop(莊稼)shouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;it’sbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandgood.76.Whatwouldhappenfirstwithoutplants? A.Peoplewouldhavemorecrops.B.Animalswoulddie. C.Therewouldbemorefood.D.Therewouldbelesssoil.77.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthefirstparagraph(段落)? 78.Whichisthebestfoodforsoilinthefield? A.ChemicalfertilizersB.Plantsandgrass.C.Animals’waste.D.Differentcrops.79.Whydoweoftengrowadifferentcropinthesameplaceeveryyear? A.Becausewecankeepthesoilrichthisway.B.Becausewedon’thaveenoughland. C.Becausewewanttohaveadifferentfood.D.Becausewedothisasahabit.80.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.SoilandWaste B.PlantsandAnimalsC.FoodandWasteD.SoilandFood密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線內(nèi)不要答題學(xué)校班級姓名考號第II卷（非選擇題共50分）IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的對的形式。（每空只寫一詞） 81. Don’tgivememeatanymore.Iamona_________（節(jié)食）. 81.________________82. Wehavefirm_______(信念)thatwe’llholdapromiseifweworkhard.82.____________Theshowisfarfrombeingafailure;Itwasagreat__________(成功)83.______________84. Thecavewascompletelydark,sohe_____（點(diǎn)燃）acandleandwentinside84._________85. After_______(畢業(yè)),Ijustactedasanassistantmanagerinthecompany. 85._________Ifyoudriveacar,youmust_________（拴）yoursafetybelt.86.__________87. I________(欽佩)LiuXiangforbeingchampionintheeventof110mhurdlesintheAthensOlympics. 87.____________88. Thegirlwassoangrythatshe_____(撕扯)theletterintopieces.88.___________89. Theoldladyisfamousforbeingwarm-heartedand_______（慷慨）.Andshealwaysgivesthings,moreorless,tothebeggarstoherdoor. 89._____________ Theoceanandseas__________(圍繞)theislandsaredeepblue. 90.______________V.補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)所給漢語句子，在英語句子中對的地填上所缺的英語詞。（共10分）91.毫無疑問，一百數(shù)年前動物試驗是很殘忍的。that100yearsagoanimaltestingwasverycruel.92.眾所周知，中國是一種發(fā)展中國家。thatChinaisadevelopingcountry.93.只有用這種措施，你才能通曉英語。inthiswayagoodknowledgeofEnglish.94.她正在家里做飯，忽然停電了。Sheathometheelectricitywascut.95.這座都市擁有300萬人口。Thecity3,000,000people.VI.短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）此題規(guī)定改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷。如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一種勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一種錯誤），則按下列狀況改正：該行多一種詞；把多出的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線（\）劃掉。該行缺一種詞；在缺詞處加一種漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的單詞。該行錯一種詞；在錯詞的下面畫一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改，只在右邊的橫線上打勾（√）。PierreLoiselwasusedtoworkinagovernment 1.office.Onedayheandhiswifereceivedainvitation 2.toaballatthepalace.Mathildecost400francson 3.anewdressbuthadnomoremoneyforjewellery. 4.Sheborrowedabeautifulnecklacehadabigstone 5.inthecentrefromJeanne.Thecouplehaveagood 6.timeatthepalace.Butaftertheball,thenecklacewaslosing.TheyhadtobuyanewoneforJeanne. 7.________Inordertopayforthedebts,thecouplehadtowork 8.________hardlydayandnight.ButonlyafterJeannetoldher 9.thetruthdidMathildeknowthenecklaceonlyworth 10.500francsatmost.VII.寫作題（共20分）某英文報就家長與否容許孩子課后看電視的問題展開討論。有贊同的，也有反對的。目前，假設(shè)你是一位高中生劉強(qiáng)，請你向該報投一篇英語稿。談?wù)勀愕囊娊?。下面的提醒可以作為寫作時的參照，也可自由發(fā)揮：正方反方豐富我們的知識揮霍諸多時間提高我們的英語養(yǎng)成某些壞習(xí)慣擴(kuò)大我們的視野變成近視放松我們自己未能通過考試…………注意：(1).必須首先表明觀點(diǎn)。你可以是正方，也可以是反方的觀點(diǎn)。(2).詞數(shù)：80左右(3).信的開頭已寫好，只須接著寫。（4）詞匯提醒：豐富enrichvt.，擴(kuò)大enlargevt.，近視short-sightedadj.放松relaxvt.DearEditor,Iamaseniorstudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopinionaboutwhether.StudentsoughttobeallowedtowatchTVafterschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________