重慶市2018年高三年級第三次診斷性考試英語試題

./XX市2018屆高三第三次診斷性考試英語試題

第I卷

第一部分聽力<共兩節(jié),滿分30分>

做題時(shí),請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)除到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)<共5小題;每小題15分,滿分7.5分>

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.5.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是B。

1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTValldaylong?

A.Quiteexciting.

B.Alittleboring.

C.Reallysatisfying.

2.Whenistheman’strain?

A.At11:00am.

B.At11:30am.

C.At1:00pm.

3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?

A.Askforsickleave.

B.Takehimtothehospital.

C.Staywithhimathome.

4.What’sthewomandoing?

A.MakingaT-shirt.

B.Tryingonclothes.

C.Leavingamessage

5.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?

A.Shestayedathome.

B.Shewentclimbing.

C.Shetookawalk.

第二節(jié)<共15小題;每小題15分,滿分225分>

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheItalianrestaurant?

A.Itprovidessatisfyingfood.

B.Themenuiswell-made.

C.Thepriceistoohigh.

7.Whydoesthemanwanttoeatin?

A.Heistiredofeatingout.

B.Heisinthemoodtocook.

C.Everythingisexpensiveinrestaurants.

聽第7段材料,回答第⑧至10題。

8.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishherpaper?

A.BynextMonday.

B.BynextFriday.

C.BythisSunday.

9.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?

A.Shewasill.

B.Thecourseistoohard.

C.Shehastoomuchacademicwork.

10.Whatistheman’scollegelifelike?

A.Colorful.

B.Boring.

C.Busy.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’soldjob?

A.Itofferedbettersalary.

B.Itprovidedcomputertraining.

Itwasfartherfromhishometotheworkplace.

12.Whatdowelearnaboutthetraining?

A.Itismostlydoneonworktime.

B.Itispartlypaidbythecompany.

C.ItiscarriedoutfromTuesdaytoFriday.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Bossandemployee.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thestudyofaforeignlanguage.

B.Theuseofalanguage.

C.Thepronunciationofsomewords.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheSpanishcourse?

A.Useful.

B.Difficult.

C.Interesting.

16.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Totrytospeakfast.

B.Tofindoutthekeywords.

C.TolearnfromtheradioandTV.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdidVernonaskthemantodo?

A.Lockthedoorforhim.

B.Keeproomcleanforhim.

C.Feedthebirdsforhim.engior9

18.Whycouldn’tthemanopenthedoor?

A.Hisfriendlefthimthewrongkey.

B.Hedidn’tknowwherethebackdoorwas.

C.Hecouldn’tfindthekeyinhismailbox.

19.Whywasthemangettinganxious?

A.Becausehewasjustgoingtogiveup.

B.Becausethebirdsmighthaveflewaway.

C.BecausehewasafraidthatVernonmightblamehim.

20.Howdidthemanfeelwhenaskedquestionsbyapoliceman?

A.Feellikeathief.

B.Feellikeacompletefool.

C.Feelexcitedandfrightened.閱讀理解<共兩節(jié),滿分40分>

第一節(jié)<共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分>

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)<A、B、C和D>中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

BusTours

TourA—2-DayNiagaraFalls,ThousandIslandsTour

Available:Monday,Saturday<3/31/2018-1117/2018>

Departingfrom:Boston,MA;Framingham,MA

Price:$175

Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls<MaidoftheMist,ThunderingWaterCulturalShow,OldFortNiagara,NiagaraFallsIllumination>,ThousandIslands<ThousandIslandsCruise>.

Inclusions:1-nighthotelaccommodation.

TourB—7-DayUS-CanadaEastCoastTour

Available:Thursday<4/5/2018-11/22/2018>

Departingfrom:NewYork,NY

Price:$660

Highlights:VisitNiagaraFalls,NewYork,Boston,Montreal,Toronto,Washington,Philadelphia,NiagaraFalls

Canada,Ottawa,QuebecCity,Corning.

Inclusions:6-nighthotelaccommodation.

*USandCanadianside—Avalidpassportandvisa<ifapplicable>arerequiredtoenterCanada.

*Ifyouareplanningtotakefighttojointhetourorneedtoleavethetourinadvance,pleasecallustoconfirmthetourbeforeyoumakethebooking.

TourC—3-DayWashingtonDCPhotographyTour

Available:Friday<5/30/2018-11/28/2018>

Departingfrom:Boston,MA;Charlton,MA

Price:$198

Highlights:VisitWashington<WhiteHouse,USCapitol,JeffersonMemorial,LincolnMemorial,NationalAirandSpaceMuseum>.

Inclusions:2-nighthotelaccommodation.

*Professionalphotographerwillleadyoutophotospotsandteachyoutechniquesyouneedtophotograph.Goodforentrytoadvancedlevelphotographyamateurs.

TourD—5-DayUSEasternTour

Available:Wednesday,Saturday<1/1/2018-12/31/2018>

Departingfrom;Boston,MA

Price:$387

Highlights:VisitNewYork,Philadelphia,NiagaraFalls,Washington,Corning.

Inclusions:4-nighthotelaccommodation.

*USsideonly-Passengersdonotneedavisa/passporttojointhistour.

21.WhichtouristhemostconvenientforonelivinginNewYork?

A.2-DayNiagaraFalls,ThousandIslandsTour.

B.3-DayWashingtonDCPhotographyTour.

C.7-DayUS-CanadaEastCoastTour.

D.5-DayUSEasternTour.

22.WhatcantouristsdoonTourC?

A.Leavethetourinadvance.

B.Learnthetechniquestophotograph.

C.EnjoyNiagaraFallsfromtheCanadianside.

D.Improvethephotographytechniquesfromentrytoadvancedlevel.

23.WhichofthefollowingtoursisavailableinFebruary?

A.TourA.

B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.B

Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.

Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns<秋褲>,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.

Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.

"Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,"Bobexplained.ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking."

Bob’scompanionkepthimwarmbylayingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled.Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."

Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pm.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite<凍瘡>.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim…h(huán)ewasveryfortunate."

Bobsaidhewas"enormously"gratefulforbothDr.ColenandhisKelsey."Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!"

24.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?

A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.

B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.

C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.

D.Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.

25.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?

A.Tokeepwarm.

B.Tostayalive.

C.TokeepBobawake.

D.Toseekhelpfromothers.

26.HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?

A.HelpfulB.Fortunate.

C.Grateful.

D.Friendly

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.TheMagicNight

C.WarmthonaWinter’sNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAliveC

Youhavejustwonfivemillionyuaninalottery<彩票>—howwouldyouspendit?Beforeyouknowit,tenminuteshadgoneondaydreaming.Thereisatimeandaplacefordaydreaming,butwedon’thavemuchcontroloverthat.Isn’titworryingthatanestimated30to50percentofourwakingtimeisspentdaydreaming?Whatifyourdentistishavingthatlotterydaydreamwhileremovingyourrottentooth?

Somestudiessuggestdaydreamingmakesusunhappybecausewearenotfocusingonwhatisaroundusbutareinsteadthinkingaboutthepastorfuture.However,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologicafindsthatmind-wanderingcanbeofbenefittous.Theresearchersmeasuredthebrainpatternsofmorethan100peopleusinganMRI<核磁共振成像>scanner.Thisdatawascomparedwithtestsoncreativeabilityandaquestionnaireonhowmuchtheirmindsusuallywandered.ThosewhosemindswanderedthemostscoredhigherincreativeabilitytestsandhadmoreefficientbrainsystemsmeasuredintheMRImachine.

Beingefficientatmind-wanderingmeansyoucanzoneoutandthennaturallytunebackinwithoutmissinganyimportantpointorstep.ChristineGodwin,theleadauthorofthelateststudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysthatifyouarefocusingondifficulttasks,yourperformancewilldropifyourmindwanders,"Butwhentasksareeasy,peoplewhohavehighcognitiveabilitycanlettheirmindswanderbecauseitdoesnotaffecttheirperformance.Youmaybethinkingaboutupcominggoalsorproblem-solving.Thesearesomeofthepositivesidestomind-wandering."

Mind-wanderingcanvarybetweenbeingmorepracticalormoreemotional.Whatmind-wanderingseemstobebestat,researcherssay,iscomingupwithnewsolutionstooldproblems.So,it’snotalwaysawasteoftime!

28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa<n>

.

A.explanationB.introductionC.commentD.background

29.ThestudypublishedinNeuropsychologicashowsthat

.

A.daydreamingmakesusunhappy

B.wearefocusingonthepastorfuture

C.mind-wanderingisrelatedtocreativeability

D.MRIscannerishelpfulinmeasuringthebrainpatterns

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraph3mean?

A.Getdistracted.

B.Focuson.

C.Beaffected.

D.Havecontrol.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mind-wanderingmightbedangerous.B.Daydreamingmightbringbenefits.

C.Mind-wanderingisnotawasteoftime.

D.Daydreamingishardtobecontrolled.D

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype<原型>ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors<交疊式旋翼>topowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart."Inhiswords,"reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar."

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute<降落傘>thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.

32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike.

A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly

B.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershigh

C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams

D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked

33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.

A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful

C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight

34.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.

A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute

35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.

B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.

C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.

D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.第二節(jié)<共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分>

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

StaySmartWhenShoppingthe"Sales"

We’vealreadygonethroughSingles’DayandBlackFriday.Now,it’sonto"DoubleTwelve"andChristmasSales.So,likeme,36youprobablysoonwillbe.

NovembertoJanuaryispeaktimeforshoppers,andretailers<零售商>arecountingonustoopenourwallets.37therearedozensofadsoffering"deepdiscounts"forclothes,shoesandevenholidaytrips.Andthentherearethecoupons<優(yōu)惠券>.Gee!A500-80coupon!Icanget500yuan’sworthofstuffandIonlypay420yuan!But,beware,thisisaclevermarketingtrickthatattractsyoutospendmorethanyouplanned…38Theyhavesomeothertricks,too.Thereisthe"Buyoneandgetthesecondoneforhalfprice."They’vejustgotyoutospendmore.Anothertrickis"markingdown"apricetag.Thepricetagonthatbeautifulwintercoatsays1,000yuan,butthatpriceiscrossedoutandthenewpriceis350yuan.39Therealpricemayactuallybejust350yuanandtheretailerwantsyoutothinkotherwise.

40Beforethesalesbegin,checkouttheitemsyouwantonlineorintheshops.Thencomparethepricewiththe"sales"pricetoseeifthey’rereallycheaper.Andit’salsoagoodideatodecidehowmuchyoucanaffordtospendandkeeptothatlimit.

A.whenIshopthe"sales"

B.ifyou’renotalreadybroke,

C.thesecouponsarereallygreat.

D.Wow!Whatabargain!But,isit?

E.retailersaregreatpsychologists!

F.WhenIopenmyphoneorcomputer,

G.Ifyouwanttoavoidthetricks,youhavetoplanahead.英語知識運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>

第一節(jié)完形填空<共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分>

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)<A、B、C和D>中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AfterstudyingMandarin<普通話>ataUniversityinLondon,IdecidedtofurtherdevelopmylanguageskillsinBeijing.Mychoiceof41wasTheHutongSchool.

TheHutongSchoolnotonly42languageclassesbutalsohelpswithaccommodation,visa,andanythingyoucould43needhelpwith.Theyalsoorganize44events,whichisnicewhenlivingsomewhereyoudon’tactually45anyone.

Aftera10-hourflight,I46earlyinthemorning.I47upmysuitcase,mademywaytotheexitandmettheHutongSchoolrepresentative.Hetookmetomy48,whichwaslocatedinDongzhimen,areallyniceand49location,only2stopstoTiananmenSquare.However,theapartmentwasnotquiteas"nice"as50onthewebsite.AndIjusthadtwo51:aGermanguywhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning52,andaSpanishguywhoworksforTheHutongSchool.

After53in,therepresentativetookmeto54withthelocalpolice,whichyouneedtodoasa"resident".Then,hetookmetoTheHutongSchoolto55alevelassessment,arrangemy56andtakemetomeetmyteachers.

Theschoolis,well,57ofwhatonewouldexpectorisimpliedbythe58notactuallylocatedintheHutongs,butlocatedonthe15thfloorofaskyscraper.Obviouslyitwaslesscharmingbutitdid59forgreatviews.

There,Ihada2-hourprivateclasseverydayandmyteacherswerejustlovely.BeinginChinaandconstantlybeingcompletely60inChineseimprovedmyMandarinsomuch.

41.A.agency

B.office

C.institute

D.class

42.A.serves

B.designs

C.operates

D.offers

43.A.possibly

B.frequently

C.naturally

D.hardly

44.A.cultural

B.academic

C.social

D.financial

45.A.meet

B.know

C.like

D.recognize

46.A.stopped

B.arrived

C.rested

D.waited

47.A.put

B.caught

C.lifted

D.picked

48.A.office

B.school

C.apartment

D.station

49.A.quiet

B.plain

C.cheap

D.central

50.A.presented

B.explored

C.sought

D.painted

51.A.teachers

B.roommates

C.customers

D.classmates

52.A.Chinese

B.Germany

C.English

D.Spanish

53.A.bringing

B.joining

C.settling

D.taking

54.A.register

B.associate

C.negotiate

D.connect

55.A.study

B.pay

C.adapt

D.get

56.A.party

B.schedule

C.tour

D.report

57.A.onthewhole

B.bytheway

C.asaresult

D.onthecontrary

58.A.name

B.representative

C.nature

D.teacher

59.A.take

B.look

C.make

D.long

60.A.lost

B.involved

C.stuck

D.interested第II卷

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>

第二節(jié)<共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分>

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容<1個(gè)單詞>或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofpollutionallovertheworld,airpollution,waterpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Althoughwecan’tsavetheworldinashorttime,wecantakesomemeasurestoprotect61.Forexample,wecanpreventpeoplethrowinglitter;wecansorttherubbishinthecommunity;wecandrivelessandproducelesscarbondioxide.

62<actual>,thereisanewrecyclingprogramatourschool,whichaimstohelpuscreate63betterenvironment.Therecyclingwe’veplannedissimplyathree-partprogram:sorting,collectinganddelivering.Thefirstpart-sortingisalsothe64<hard>one.Mostpeopledon’tliketakingthetimetodothe65<separate>oftherubbishandthisisusuallywhymostrecycling66<program>fail.However,wehavereasons67<believe>thatourwordswillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschool,you68<see>threedifferentcolorsofrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansforbottles,andwhiteonesforallotherwaste.Aftertherubbish69<sort>,itneedstobecollectedandthentaken70differentrubbishrecyclingcenters.寫作<共兩節(jié),滿分35分>

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)<共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分>

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號</\>,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線<\>劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

2.只允許修改10處,多者<從第11處起>不計(jì)分。

Ihavemanyfriends,butMaryismybestfriend.Sheisnotonlyverybeautiful,andalsoverykind-hearted.Wemeeteachotheratjuniorhighschool.Shewasshortestinourclassatthattime.Sheiswellatstudyingandplayingthepiano,butbadfordancing.WhateverIfeelunhappy,shewillkeepuscompany.NomatterwhatdifficultyIhave,shewillhelpmeovercomingthem.Itisshewhomakesmetorealizethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)<滿分25分>

假定你是李華,你想邀請外教Peter一起去參加一場關(guān)于中國書法知識的講座。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.講座時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

2.講座內(nèi)容。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以恰當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫:

3.參考詞匯:書法call